North York

This article is about the neighbourhood in Toronto. For other uses, see North York (disambiguation).

North York
Dissolved municipality
North York skyline
Motto: The City with Heart
Location of North York (red) within the rest of Toronto. Location of North York (red) within the rest of Toronto.
Country	Canada
Province	Ontario
Municipality	Toronto
Incorporated	June 13, 1922 (Township) 1967 (Borough) Feb 14, 1979 (City)
Changed Region	1954 Metropolitan Toronto from York County
Amalgamated	1 January 1998 into Toronto
Government
• Councillors	Shelley Carroll, Josh Colle, John Filion, Denzil Minnan-Wong, John Parker, Anthony Perruzza, Jaye Robinson, David Shiner, Karen Stintz
• MPs	Michael Levitt, Rob Oliphant, Yasmin Ratansi, Ali Ehsassi, Marco Mendicino, Judy Sgro, Ahmed Hussen, Geng Tan
• MPPs	Laura Albanese, Mike Colle, Michael Coteau, Monte Kwinter, Mario Sergio, Kathleen Wynne, David Zimmer
Area
• Total	176.87 km2 (68.29 sq mi)
Population (2011)
• Total	655,913
• Density	3,439.2/km2 (8,907/sq mi)
Area code(s)	416, 647

North York is a former municipality in the city of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Geographically, it comprises the central part of the northern section of Toronto. As of the 2011 Census, it had a population of 655,913. The official 2001 census count was 608,288. Until 1998, it was the second-largest of six municipalities that comprised another larger municipality called Metropolitan Toronto. The previous year, the provincial Government of Ontario passed legislation to merge these municipalities into a single, new amalgamated City of Toronto. North York is one of the most diverse areas of Toronto, as it contains some of the most affluent areas of the city (The Bridle Path, Hogg's Hollow, York Mills, Willowdale, Bayview Village) and some of the poorest (Jane and Finch, Flemingdon Park, Lawrence Heights).

History

The Township of North York was formed on June 13, 1922 out of the rural part of the Township of York. The rapidly urbanizing parts of the township remained in that township. As North York became more urbanized, it became the Borough of North York in 1967, and then on February 14, 1979, the City of North York. To commemorate receiving its city charter on St. Valentine's Day, the city's corporate slogan was "The City with Heart". It now forms the largest part of the area served by the "North York Community Council", a committee of Toronto City Council.

North York used to be known as a regional agricultural hub composed of scattered villages. The area boomed following World War II, and by the 1950s and 1960s, it resembled many other sprawling North American suburbs.

On August 10, 2008, a massive explosion occurred at the Sunrise Propane Industrial Gases propane facility just southwest of the Toronto-Downsview Airport. This destroyed the depot and damaged several homes nearby. About 13,000 residents were evacuated for several days before being allowed back home. One employee at the company was killed in the blast and one firefighter died while attending to the scene of the accident. A follow-up investigation to the incident made several recommendations concerning propane supply depots. It asked for a review of setback distances between depots and nearby residential areas but didn't call for restrictions on where they can be located.

Demographics

North York residents are highly multicultural. In 2006, 57% of North York's residents were not born in Canada, and 52% were classified as belonging to a visible minority:

• Chinese - 14%
• South Asian - 10%
• Black - 9%
• Arab/West Asian - 5%
• Filipino - 4%
• Latin American - 4%
• Korean - 3%
• Southeast Asian - 2%
• Other - 2%

North York has diverse neighbourhoods inhabited by people of many different cultures. The neighbourhood with the largest percentage of visible minorities in North York is the Grandravine-Yorkwoods area in Jane and Finch with 93%. The western half of North York is culturally different from the eastern half.

Chinese cultural groups dominate the eastern half of North York making up 22% of the population from Yonge Street to Victoria Park Avenue. Nearly 30% of the residents in the Willowdale electoral district are of Chinese descent, and the neighbourhood with the largest percentage of Chinese Canadians in North York is the Aspenwood area in Hillcrest Village with 57%.

South Asians are mainly spread out evenly in North York. There are large South Asian communities in Emery and Flemingdon Park. The neighbourhood with the largest percentage of South Asians in North York Gateway-Glenway area is Flemingdon Park with 46%.

Black Canadians dominate the western half of North York making up 19% of the population past Allen Road. Most of North York's Black community is along Jane Street and areas around it. Smaller areas such as Jane and Finch, Lawrence Heights, and Trethewey had more than 40% of its population identified as Black. Most are West Indians but there is also a large Black African population. The Jane & Wilson neighbourhood has the largest Ghanaian community in Toronto. The neighbourhood with the largest percentage of Black people in North York is the Black Creek area in Amesbury with 45%.

West Asians and Arabs concentrate in the eastern half of North York. Iranians have a distinctive presence on the north end of Yonge Street. There is also a large percentage of Middle Easterners along Don Mills Road. The neighbourhoods with the largest percentage of Middle Eastern people in North York are Graydon Hall and the Shaughnessy area in Don Valley Village with 17%.

Filipinos are centred on Bathurst Street making up 10% of the population of the neighbourhoods along Bathurst in North York. The Bathurst & Wilson area will soon officially be the first Little Philippines in Canada. Flemingdon Park also has a sizable Filipino community. The neighbourhood with the largest percentage of Filipino people in North York is the Neptune area in Lawrence Manor with 24%.

Latin Americans in North York are predominantly in the western half of North York along Jane Street, Weston Road, and Keele Street. They make up 10% of North York's population past Dufferin Street. They are from different countries in Latin America with not one country being a dominant one, but many are from Ecuador, El Salvador, Argentina, and Colombia. The neighbourhood with the largest percentage of Latin Americans in North York is the Oakdale-Stanley Park area in Elia with 22%.

Koreans are mostly in the eastern half of North York, especially in the Willowdale neighbourhood (10% of Willowdale was Korean, making it the largest Korean community in Toronto). The neighbourhood with the largest percentage of Koreans in North York is the Mitchell Field area in Willowdale with 14%.

Southeast Asians are predominant in the western half of North York. Vietnamese cultural groups can be found all over North York. There is also a growing Cambodian population concentrated in the Jane and Finch community. The neighbourhood with the largest percentage of Southeast Asians in North York is the Grassways-Eddystone area in Jane and Finch with 18%.

Although non-visible minorities are slowly declining over the years moving into the suburbs, Europeans still show a significant presence. The largest European community in North York are Italians. Most live in the houses in the western half of North York from Bathurst Street to Weston Road. Jewish Canadians are centred on Bathurst Street, which has the largest Jewish community in Toronto. Russians make up a large percentage of the population along the northern end of Bathurst Street between Sheppard Avenue and Steeles Avenue. The area is also the largest Russian community in Toronto, and is sometimes referred to as "Little Moscow". Old generation Canadians dominate the southern end of North York from Bathurst Street to the west, Leslie Street to the east, Highway 401 to the north and Lawrence Avenue to the south. The largest percentage of non-visible minorities in North York is Old Orchard in Ledbury Park with 92%.

Economy

The section of Highway 401 which traverses North York is the busiest section of freeway in North America, exceeding 400,000 vehicles per day. Finch station, on the Yonge–University line, is the busiest TTC bus station and the sixth-busiest subway station, serving around 97,460 people per day. The Sheppard Subway is entirely in North York, averaging around 55 000 riders per day.

Downsview Airport, near Sheppard and Allan road, employs 1,800 workers. Downview Airport will be the location of the Centennial College Aerospace campus, a $60 million investment from the Government of Ontario and Government of Canada. Private partners include Bombardier, Honeywell, MDA Corporation, Pratt & Whitney Canada, Ryerson University, Sumitomo Precision Products Canada Aircraft, Inc. and UTC Aerospace Systems.

Flemingdon Park, located near Eglinton and Don Mills, is an economic hub located near the busy Don Valley Parkway and busy TTC routes. McDonald's of Canada and Celestica is located in North York, located near Eglinton and Don Mills. Foresters Insurance has an major office tower and Bell has an data centre. The Concorde Corporate Centre is 550,000 square feet of leasable area and is 85% occupied with tenants such as Home Depot Canada, Sport Alliance of Ontario, TD Bank, ESRI Canada and Deloitte. Home Depot's Canadian head office is located in Flemingdon Park.

The Downsview Park Sports Centre is a 45,000-square-metre (485,000-square-feet) multi-purpose facility. Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment, owners of Toronto FC, of Major League Soccer, invested $26 million to build the Kia Training Ground, the state-of-the-art practice facility for Toronto FC. Volleyball Canada made Downsview Park its headquarters and training facility. It will be connected to an under construction TTC subway station.

The Granite Club, located at Bayview and Lawrence, is an invitation-only athletic club. In 2012, the club made a major expansion in North York for the over 1200 members.

The intersection of York Mills and Yonge, located next to York Mills Station is home to an office and a TTC commuter parking lot, which was sold for $25 million. A $300-million project is expected to create about 300 jobs and bring a new hotel, perhaps a four star Marriott, to the intersection.

City centre

Photograph of Yonge Street in downtown North York taken outside the Toronto Centre for the Arts and the Toronto District School Board Education Centre.

File:North-york-construction-panorama.jpg

Panoramic photo of new condo construction along Yonge Street south of Finch Avenue.

While much of the area retains a suburban nature, efforts led by former Mayor of North York and Toronto Mel Lastman were made to intensify development in the North York Centre area along Yonge Street between Finch and Sheppard Avenues, coinciding with the path of the Toronto Transit Commission's Yonge subway line.

There are many stores and high-rise office and condominium apartment buildings along this central North York corridor, particularly centred on the old North York City Hall. Directly beside the old City Hall is the Toronto Centre for the Arts. Along the subway line along Sheppard Avenue, more high-rise condominiums are being built along the Sheppard East corridor.

The central area is gradually ceasing to be suburban, resembling a smaller version of the city's downtown. Major corporations have built their own office towers along Yonge Street in central North York, including Canadian-owned Shoppers Drug Mart and the Canadian head offices of Procter & Gamble, Nestlé, Cadbury Adams, Lindt & Sprüngli, Equifax, and Xerox, while the Government of Canada maintains offices north of Sheppard Avenue. This particular area is the region in the foreground of this photograph. Many more office and condo towers have sprouted in the area of this photo since it was taken.

In the 1980s, the administration of Mel Lastman transformed North York. The former North York City Hall looks out on a reflecting pool. Directly south of the city hall in the same complex is the former North York Board of Education building (now home to the Toronto District School Board). To the north and east of the complex are two large malls connected by an underground passage with subway access. The northern mall is connected to the North York Central Library, the largest full-service Toronto Public Library building in Toronto (second to Toronto Reference Library in square footage). The library is a part of a much larger facility including a school board work station, swimming pool, snack bar, veterans centre and large hotel, the rooms of which look onto the inside of the mall. The more recently built eastern mall, Empress Walk, is built around a large multi-storey cathedral-like hall and contains a Cineplex movie theatre and a Loblaws supermarket.

Amenities

The major shopping malls in North York are the Yorkdale Shopping Centre and Fairview Mall. Smaller locations include Centerpoint Mall, Bayview Village, Yorkgate Mall, Shops at Don Mills, Steeles West Market Mall, Jane Finch Mall and Sheppard Centre. It is also home to campuses of York University, Seneca College, Osgoode Hall Law School, and Tyndale University College and Seminary.

North York's major health-care facilities are:

• North York General Hospital,
• Humber River Regional Hospital (Finch Avenue Site previously called York-Finch Hospital), and
• the Sunnybrook Hospital complex which includes a veterans' residence, a regional cancer centre and regional trauma centre.

An aircraft manufacturing facility and a former military base are located at Downsview. With the end of the Cold War, much of the land was transformed into a large park now called Parc Downsview Park. Also located in the former airfield is Toronto Aerospace Museum.

Black Creek Pioneer Village, an authentic nineteenth-century village, and the Ontario Science Centre, which has over 800 science-oriented exhibits, are North York's primary attractions. Not far from Black Creek Pioneer Village is York University's main campus, and the Jane and Finch neighbourhood. The Aga Khan Museum, located in Wynford Drive neighbourhood, includes a collection of Islamic art from the Middle-East and Northern Africa.

Along North York's Bathurst Street is one of the world's largest urban Jewish communities, with a significant population of Holocaust survivors.

A small plaza containing Chinese restaurants and supermarkets is located at the intersection of Finch Avenue and Leslie Street. It was redeveloped in the 1980s to serve the ethnic Chinese community, though its patronage has now diversified.

There are a multitude of North York sports clubs including the North York Storm, a girls' hockey league, Gwendolen Tennis Club in the heart of North York near Yonge and Sheppard, and the North York Aquatic Club, which was founded in 1958 as the North York Lions Swim Club and has produced many Olympian swimmers.

The North York Ski Centre at Earl Bales Park is one of the only urban ski centres of its kind in Canada. After several incidents involving failures of the club's two-person chairlift incited talks of closing the ski centre, the city revitalized the facilities with a new four-person chairlift.

Education

TDSB Education Centre, the headquarters of the Toronto District School Board.

The Toronto District School Board (TDSB), the Conseil scolaire Viamonde, the Toronto Catholic District School Board, and the Conseil scolaire de district catholique Centre-Sud all have their administrative headquarters in North York. Before the formation of the TDSB, the North York Board of Education served North York.

Mayors and reeves

The following is a list of reeves (1922-1966) and mayors (1967-1997) of North York.

Township of North York

• 1922-1929 Robert Franklin Hicks
• 1929-1930 James Muirhead
• 1931-1933 George B. Elliott
• 1934-1940 Robert Earl Bales
• 1941-1949 George H. Mitchell
• 1950-1952 Nelson A. Boylen
• 1953-1956 Fred J. McMahon
• 1957-1958 Vernon M. Singer
• 1959-1964 Norman C. Goodhead
• 1965-1966 James Ditson Service

Borough of North York

• 1967-1969 James Ditson Service
• 1970-1972 Basil H. Hall
• 1973-1977 Mel Lastman

City of North York

• 1979-1997 Mel Lastman

Media

• Salam Toronto: Bilingual Persian-English weekly paper for the Iranian community of Thornhill, Richmond Hill, North York, Toronto and GTA.
• North York Mirror: A twice-weekly community newspaper covering North York. Part of Torstar's Metroland chain of community newspapers.
• FarsiMed Health - Medical Magazine: A free monthly magazine introducing 18 various health categories for Persian-speaking people. Distributed in York and part of Toronto region.

Sports

• North York Rangers - member of the Central Division of the Ontario Junior Hockey League
• North York Rockets - (defunct) Canadian Soccer League (1987–1992)
• North York Storm
• North York Aquatic Club
• North York Astros - member of Canadian Soccer League
• North York Fire Basketball
• North York Hockey League
• North York Hearts Azzurri Soccer Club
• North York Baseball Association
• Hayabusakan Judo Club

Notable residents

• Gary Roberts, former professional ice hockey player
• Tie Domi, former professional ice hockey player
• Matt Moulson, professional ice hockey player
• Chris Campoli, professional ice hockey player
• Paul Godfrey, former president of the Toronto Blue Jays and former chairman of Metropolitan Toronto
• Snow (musician), reggae musician
• Geddy Lee, rock musician
• Michael Adamthwaite, voice actor
• John Bregar, actor

See also

• List of neighbourhoods in North York

References

1. CityNews
2. CTV
3. Toronto Star
4. Toronto Star

External links

• Media related to at Wikimedia Commons
• City of Toronto: North York Community Council