Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time
"The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time" is a recurring music ranking of the finest albums in history as compiled by the American magazine Rolling Stone. It is based on weighted votes from selected musicians, critics, and industry figures. The first list was published in a special issue of the magazine in 2003 and a related book in 2005.[1]
The list has had two major revisions. In 2012, Rolling Stone published a revised edition of the list drawing on the original and a later survey of albums up until the early 2000s. As with the original list, the Beatles' Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967) remains at the top.[2]
Another updated edition of the list was published in 2020, with 154 new entries not on either of the two previous editions. It was based on a new survey and does not factor in the two that were conducted for the previous lists. This time, the top ten of the list had several black and female artists, with Marvin Gaye's What's Going On (1971) featured at the number one spot.[2]
Contents
Background
The first version of the list, published as a magazine in November 2003, was based on the votes of 273 rock musicians, critics, and industry figures, each of whom submitted a weighted list of 50 albums. The accounting firm Ernst & Young devised a point system to weigh votes for 1,600 submitted titles. The Beatles' Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967) and the Beach Boys' Pet Sounds (1966) were the list's front-runners, with Pet Sounds ranked second in recognition of its influence on Sgt. Pepper.[3] The list includes a few compilations, and "greatest hits" collections.[4]
An amended list was released in book form in 2005, with an introduction written by Steven Van Zandt. As the editor's foreword explains, some compilation albums were removed, and Robert Johnson's The Complete Recordings was substituted for both of his King of the Delta Blues Singers volumes, making room for a total of eight new entries on the list. The Complete Recordings would be reinstated to the list in the 2012 edition.[citation needed]
On May 31, 2012, Rolling Stone published a revised edition of the list drawing on the original and a later survey of albums up until the early 2000s.[5] It was made available in "bookazine" format on newsstands in the US from April 27 to July 25. The new list contained 38 albums not present in the previous one, 16 of them released after 2003.[citation needed]
Another revision of the list was published on September 22, 2020. It drew upon a new survey conducted with "more than 300 artists, producers, critics, and music-industry figures", including:[6]
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This time, the list favored black and female musicians, with many such artists represented at higher rankings than on the previous lists.[2] 86 of the entries were 21st-century releases. 154 new entries were not on either of the two previous editions, and rap albums figured three times as much.[7] Marvin Gaye's What's Going On (1971) was featured at the number one spot.[6]
Reception
The original Rolling Stone 500 was criticized for being male-dominated, outmoded and almost entirely Anglo-American in focus.[8][9] Writing in USA Today newspaper, Edna Gundersen described the list as predictable and "weighted toward testosterone-fueled vintage rock".[full citation needed] Only 12 of the 50 highest-ranking albums were by artists of non-white ethnicity, none of whom were female, and only three albums by white women figured in the top 50.[2] Following the publicity surrounding the list, rock critic Jim DeRogatis, a former Rolling Stone editor, published Kill Your Idols: A New Generation of Rock Writers Reconsiders the Classics in 2004. The book featured a number of critics arguing against the high evaluation of various "great" albums, many of which had been included in the list.[10]
Jonny Sharp, a contributor to NME's own 500 greatest albums list, described the 2012 Rolling Stone list as a "soulless, canon-centric [list] of the same tired old titles," noting: "looking at their 500, when the only album in their top 10 less than 40 years old is London Calling, I think I prefer the NME's less critically-correct approach."[11]
Responding to the 2020 revision, Consequence of Sound's Alex Young wrote that "the biggest takeaway is that it’s no longer dominated by white dudes who played rock music."[2]
Statistics
Number of albums from each decade
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Decade | Number of albums |
Percentage |
---|---|---|
1950s | 29 | 5.8% |
1960s | 126 | 25.2% |
1970s | 183 | 36.6% |
1980s | 88 | 17.6% |
1990s | 61 | 12.2% |
2000s | 13 | 2.6% |
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Decade | Number of albums |
Percentage |
---|---|---|
1950s | 10 | 2.0% |
1960s | 105 | 21.0% |
1970s | 186 | 37.2% |
1980s | 84 | 16.8% |
1990s | 73 | 14.6% |
2000s | 40 | 8.0% |
2010s | 2 | 0.4% |
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Decade | Number of albums |
Percentage |
---|---|---|
1950s | 9 | 1.8% |
1960s | 74 | 14.8% |
1970s | 157 | 31.4% |
1980s | 71 | 14.2% |
1990s | 103 | 20.6% |
2000s | 50 | 10.0% |
2010s | 36 | 7.2% |
Artists with the most albums (2020 revision)
9 albums
- The Beatles (one in the top 10 at the No. 5 spot)
8 albums
7 albums
- Neil Young (one with Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young; two credited as Neil Young & Crazy Horse)
6 albums
5 albums
4 albums
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- Aretha Franklin
- Radiohead
- The Who
- Joni Mitchell (one in the top 10 at the No. 3 spot)
- Pink Floyd
- Prince (one in the top 10 at the number 8 spot)
- Sly and the Family Stone
- Stevie Wonder (one in the top 10 at the No. 4 spot)
- The Velvet Underground (one album credited with Nico)
3 albums
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- The Band (one credited to Bob Dylan and The Band)
- Outkast
- Kendrick Lamar
- The Beach Boys (one in the top 10 at the No. 2 spot)
- Al Green
- Bob Marley and the Wailers
- Big Star
- Fiona Apple
- Beastie Boys
- Tom Petty (one with Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers)
- Black Sabbath
- The Clash
- James Brown
- George Clinton (two with Funkadelic, one with Parliament)
- Marvin Gaye (one in the top 10 at the No. 1 spot)
- The Jimi Hendrix Experience
- Michael Jackson
- Janet Jackson
- Madonna
- Nirvana (one in the top 10 at the No. 6 spot)
- Elvis Presley
- Jay-Z
- Pavement
- Beyoncè (one with Destiny's Child)
Artists with the most albums (2003 and 2012 revisions)
11 albums
10 albums
- The Beatles (four in the top 10 at the No. 10, No. 5, No. 3, and No. 1 spots)
- The Rolling Stones (one in the top 10 at the No. 7 spot)
8 albums
7 albums
6 albums
- David Bowie
- Elton John
- Neil Young (one with Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young, two credited to Neil Young and Crazy Horse)
5 albums
4 albums
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- James Brown
- The Byrds
- Elvis Costello (three credited with the Attractions)
- Grateful Dead
- Pink Floyd
- The Police
- Prince
- Otis Redding
- Roxy Music
- Sly and the Family Stone
- The Smiths
- Talking Heads
- Stevie Wonder
- The Velvet Underground (one album credited with Nico)
3 albums
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- The Band (one credited to Bob Dylan and The Band)
- The Beach Boys (one in the top 10 at the No. 2 spot)
- Big Star
- Black Sabbath
- Jackson Browne
- Ray Charles
- The Clash (one in the top 10 at the No. 8 spot)
- George Clinton (two with Funkadelic, one with Parliament)
- Cream
- Creedence Clearwater Revival (in 2003 edition)
- Miles Davis
- The Doors
- Nick Drake (in 2003 edition)
- Eminem (in 2003 edition)
- Marvin Gaye (one in the top 10 at the No. 6 spot)
- Al Green
- The Jimi Hendrix Experience
- Michael Jackson
- The Kinks
- Madonna
- Nirvana
- Randy Newman
- Elvis Presley
- Public Enemy (in 2003 edition)
- R.E.M.
- Red Hot Chili Peppers (in 2003 edition)
- Simon & Garfunkel
- Steely Dan
- The Stooges
- Tom Waits
- Muddy Waters
- Kanye West (in 2012 edition)
- Jay-Z
See also
- NME's The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time
- All Time Top 1000 Albums
- 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die
- Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time
- Rolling Stone's 100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time
- Rolling Stone's 100 Greatest Artists of All Time
References
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- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 https://consequenceofsound.net/2020/09/rolling-stone-top-500-albums/
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "It's Certainly a Thrill: Sgt. Pepper Is Best Album", USA Today, November 17, 2003.
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- ↑ https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2020/09/22/rolling-stone-new-500-greatest-albums-marvin-gaye-beach-boys/3495555001/
- ↑ Biron, Dean. 2011. Towards a Popular Music Criticism of Replenishment. Popular Music & Society, 34/5: 661–682.
- ↑ Schmutz, Vaughan. 2005. Retrospective Critical Consecration in Popular Music: Rolling Stone's Greatest Albums of All Time. American Behavioral Scientist, 48/11: 1510–1523.
- ↑ (ISBN 1-56980-276-9)
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
External links
- 500 Greatest Albums of All Time (2012 edition) by Rolling Stone
- 500 Greatest Albums of All Time (2020 edition) by Rolling Stone