Dasa Mila Tattva
Chapter 1
By the mercy of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu, five hundred years after His appearance,
there are many learned people engaged in specialized research and cultivation of
knowledge in various parts of the world. The result of their hard efforts, like rays
of light, drive out the darkness from the hearts of those eager for knowledge. The
youth of this country, obtaining all this material knowledge at universities, gain
an acquaintance with their way of thinking, In their extensive studies, many
have also studied the works of different preachers of religion in India and
elsewhere. They have come to the conclusion that there is no teacher equal to Sti
Caitanya and that there is no religion equal to pure Vaisnava dharma. Inspired by
this conclusion, thousands of men now desire to know the teachings of Sti
Caitanya and the meaning of Vaisnava dharma
‘Wise men have conviction that the religion of humanity cannot be many. The
eternal religion of mankind cannot be divided into extremely opposing factions.
At root, eternal religion must be only one. Why have many religions then arisen?
The correct answer is that the religion or dharma of man is one when the soul is
ina pure condition. When the soul becomes conditioned, the dharma takes two
forms: conditional and unconditional, Unconditional dharma does not differ no
matter what county it is found in, When the soul takes on material designation
and consequently different place, time and body, due to variety in matter,
conditional dharma makes its appearance in difference counties and at different
times. Conditional dharma takes on different forms and names in different
countries. The dharma of the soul becomes unconditioned to the extent that the
soul becomes freed from material conceptions. When the jivas reach the
unconditioned state, they have only one dharma
Sri Caitanya taught this etemal dharma to the jivas of this world, it is called pure
Vaisnava dharma
mathurdee pathaila ripa-sandtana
dui senépati kaila bhakei-pracarana
nitydnanda gosarie pathdila gaudadese
tiniho bhakei pracarila asesa-visese
pani daksina desa karilé gamana
grdme grame kaila krsna-ndma-pracdrana
Lord Caitanya dispatched the two generals Riipa Gosvami and Sanatana Gosvami
to Vendavana to preach the bhakti cult. As Ripa Gosvami and Sanatana Gosvami
were sent toward Mathura, so Nitydnanda Prabhu was sent to Bengal to preach
extensively the revelations of Caitanya Mahaprabhu, Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu
personally went to South India, and He broadcast the holy name of Lord Krsna invery village and town.
C.C.Adi 7, 164-66
Listen to the instruction that the Lord Himself gave the world, through His
orders to His commissioned generals:
ataeva ami ajid dilu sabahare
yanha ednha prema phala deha' yare edre
Dharata bhumie haila manusya janma yara
Jjanma sdrthaka kari' kara para-upakara
Therefore 1 order every man within this universe to accept this Krsna
consciousness movement and distribute it everywhere.
One who has taken his birth as a human being in the land of India should make
his life successful and work for the benefit of all other people
CC. Adi 9. 36, 41
Ist any surprise then, that a person would give up the teachings of spokesmen of
various religions and simply desire to learn the pure Vaisnava dharma of Sri
Caitanya? It is necessary that we give the teachings of Sri Caitanya to the world at
the present time
However, taking this opportunity, some unintelligent persons have attempted to
mislead the educated people by preaching their own doctrines. Some people,
giving up the correct path, have taken up a speculative path, cheating themselves,
and the world, At the moment,. we must therefore, to the best of our ability, make
assincere attempt to help the innocent, educated youth. In such an auspicious
work there are none of the obstacles that arise in selfish acts, Many people, with
motives of self -interest, can take advantage and preach impure doctrines
However, dear readers, we have no type of self-interest at heart. We do not desire
wealth, fame, surrender, or respect as an Acérya. We have only the desire to make
the people understand and appreciate the teachings of Sri Caitanya - to the extent
of our own appreciation-by the mercy of devotees
Some time ago 1 happened to see one new publication called Sri Caitanya Bodhini.
The authors had vowed to give the pure teachings of Sri Caitanya to the world.
The vow is not bad, but the system they proposed to gather Sri Caitanya' s
teachings is very dangerous. The authors thought that they could extract the
Lord's teachings from the Samnskrt works of the Gosvamis. They forgot that the
essence of the Gosvamis' works is contained in Sri Caitanya Caritamrta. It is
sufficient to take this work in order to present the teachings of Sri Caitanya to the
world. There is no one as learned as Kavir’i Gosvami today. Anyone who thinks
that he can extract the essence from the Sanskrit works of the Gosvamis better
than Kavird ja Gosvami is certainly worthless and foolish. 1 have firm conviction
that by presenting to the world clearly the teachings of Sti Caitanya Caritamrta,
nothing else need be known. However, many topics in Kaviraja's work are
described in a cryptic way. In those places it is best to consit the Sandarbhas,Bhakti Rasimsta Sindu and other works of the Gosvamis in order to clarify
matters. The aim of the Caitanya Bodhini however was to bypass the superior
authority. In the present work we will reveal the teachings of Sri Caitanya
clearly, based on the statements of Sri Caitanya Caritamrta.
Thave one request to the readers. The teachings of Mahaprabhu are a very
confidential science. Without applying proper concentration one cannot
understand them. It is a common practice nowadays to go to sleep after eating,
while reading a novel. One cannot read this book in that manner. These
teachings are the esoteric truths of the Vedas and Vedanta stitras. If one slowly
reads these teachings with faith and concentration while discussing the topics
with devotees, the truths will be properly understood. Therefore give up the bad
habit and attentively study the ten topics presented in this book.
All of Sri Caitanya's teachings-whatever they it may be-are discussed in terms of
three divisions: sambandha, abhidheya and prayojina
In teaching Sanatana Gosvami, Sri Caitanya said:
veda Sastre kahe, sambandha, abhidhe ya, prayojana
krsna, krsna-bhakei, prema-tina mahddhana
mukhya gauna vreti, kirnva anvaya vyatireke
vedera pratijid kevala kahaye krsnake
Jn Vedic literatures, Krsna is the central point of attraction, and His service is our
activity. To attain the platform of love of Krsna is life's ultimate goal. Therefore
Krsna, Krsna’s service and love of Krsna are the three great riches of life
‘When one accepts Vedic literature by interpretation or even by dictionary
meaning, directly or indirectly, the ultimate declaration of Vedic knowledge points
to Lord Krsna.
C.C Madhya 20. 143, 146
The meaning is this. Vedas are the scriptural authority. What the Veda states is
true, Any religious person must act according to the instructions of the Vedas.
The ultimate aim of the Vedic literature is to reveal Krsna as the only Lord, either
by secondary, or indirect interpretation of the statements, or by primary or direct
meaning of the statements. In other words, if one examines the sambandha or
principle of relationships described in the Vedas, one will find no one except
Krsna. On considering the abhidheya or process recommended in the Vedas, only
devotion to Krsna will be found. In considering the prayojana or goal of the
scriptures, only Krsna prema will be found. In order to discuss in detail the
sambandha, abhidheya and prayojana, the ten conclusions taught by Sri Caitanya
will first be presented in the form of one verse, and later, each topic will be
discussed separately in detail.
mméyah préha tatevarn harim iha paramarn sarva-sakeim rasabdhinn
¢ad bhinndrnsarns ca jivan prakrei-havaliean tad- vimukedrns ca bhava