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    Heat Balance Diagram

    Uploaded by

    Jitendra Bhatia
    This document contains diagrams and information about a power plant Rankine cycle and its components. It includes a block diagram of the plant showing the boiler, high pressure turbine, intermediate pressure turbine, low pressure turbine and condenser. It also includes heat and mass balance diagrams for the high pressure and low pressure turbines. The document discusses heat rate, boiler efficiency, specific heat consumption and cost of power, providing key formulas and parameters.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    Heat Balance Diagram

    Uploaded by

    Jitendra Bhatia
    3K views10 pages
    This document contains diagrams and information about a power plant Rankine cycle and its components. It includes a block diagram of the plant showing the boiler, high pressure turbine, intermediate pressure turbine, low pressure turbine and condenser. It also includes heat and mass balance diagrams for the high pressure and low pressure turbines. The document discusses heat rate, boiler efficiency, specific heat consumption and cost of power, providing key formulas and parameters.

    Original Description:

    Presentation on Heat, Mass & Balance Diagram

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    This document contains diagrams and information about a power plant Rankine cycle and its components. It includes a block diagram of the plant showing the boiler, high pressure turbine, intermediate pressure turbine, low pressure turbine and condenser. It also includes heat and mass balance diagrams for the high pressure and low pressure turbines. The document discusses heat rate, boiler efficiency, specific heat consumption and cost of power, providing key formulas and parameters.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    3K views10 pages

    Heat Balance Diagram

    Uploaded by

    Jitendra Bhatia
    This document contains diagrams and information about a power plant Rankine cycle and its components. It includes a block diagram of the plant showing the boiler, high pressure turbine, intermediate pressure turbine, low pressure turbine and condenser. It also includes heat and mass balance diagrams for the high pressure and low pressure turbines. The document discusses heat rate, boiler efficiency, specific heat consumption and cost of power, providing key formulas and parameters.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Index

    PLANT BLOCK DIAGRAM


    PLANT RANKINE CYCLE
    HIP HEAT & MASS BALANCE
    LP HEAT & MASS BALANCE
    HEAT RATE
    Important Formulae

    41, T =

    566, G =
    1984.36
    H = 3396

    Los
    s

    BOILE
    R

    Feed
    Water
    T= 280C
    , G = 2044

    HP1

    318.7, G
    =
    1660.39
    H=
    2999.1

    HP3

    Gr.
    LPT Outlet,

    G= 1125.25,
    H = 2411.4

    CRH P=
    45, T =

    Condense
    r
    Vc. Pr =
    .1 bar
    Hotwel

    DRTR, P = 0.916,
    T=176.1

    TDBF
    P

    HP2

    G=
    1363.63,
    H=
    3161.5

    LPT

    HPT

    Main
    Steam P =
    242, T =

    IPT

    566, G=
    1660.39,
    H=
    3594.6

    LPT Inlet
    P= 9.45,

    LPT

    HRHDIAGRAM
    P=
    Plant BLOCK

    CEP

    CP
    U

    MDBFP

    LP-5

    G
    S
    C

    LP-6

    LP-7

    LP-8

    Plant Rankine Cycle

    T=
    Temperature

    HP HTR-1 Outlet,
    T=280,H=1229.6 = Feed Water
    HPTemp.
    HTR-2 Outlet,

    T=255.5,H=1114
    HP HTR-3 Outlet,
    T=213.6,H=925.8
    DRTR Outlet, T=175.6,H=
    746.2
    LP HTR 8 Outlet,
    T=138.9,H= 585.2
    LP HTR 7 Outlet,
    T=121.9,H= 512.9

    HPT Inlet , T =566 C, P


    = 242, G= 1984.36, H = 3396

    Expansion in HP
    Turbine, Stages = 9,
    Total Power Output =
    186 MW
    Expansion in IP
    Turbine, Stage = 6,
    Total Power Output =
    206 MW

    IP Outlet, P = 9.45, G=1363.63,


    3161.5
    RH Inlet , T =318.7 C, P =
    45, G = 1660.39, H = 2999.1

    LP HTR 6 Outlet, T=104, H=


    437.1

    Expansion in LP
    Turbine, Double Flow,
    Each Side Stages = 6,
    Total Power Output =
    268 MW

    LP HTR 5 Outlet, T=79.2,


    H= 332.8
    LP HTR 5 Inlet,
    T=46.5, H= 194.6
    CEP Inlet, P =
    0.1, T = 46.1, H =
    192.9

    T in C,
    P = Bar,
    Flow = G,
    Enthalpy = H

    RH Outlet , T =566 C, P = 40.4,


    G = 1660.39, H = 3594.6

    LP Outlet, G=1125.25, H = 2411.4


    Condenser Vaccum Pr. = 0.1 Bar, make
    up water = 60 G, Emergrncy Drain = .75
    G, Extractin Drains = 239.7 G

    S = Entropy

    Heat Rate

    The heat rate is usually expressed as the amount of heat energy needed to produce
    a given amount of electrical energy.
    It can also be expressed as rate of Heat input required to produce unit shaft output.
    Guarantees Heat Rate = 1898.8 Kcal / KWHr or 8068.786 Kj / KW.h ( Conditions :660 MW, 76mm Hg TMCR, 0% Make up)
    Heat Rate for Actual Condition ( 660 MW, 76 mm Hg TMCR, 3 % Make up) = 8011.7
    KJ/kW.h
    Heat Rate = H/E
    H = heat supplied = Heat in HP Turbine + Heat in IP Turbine
    H = M*h ( Kj / Hr)
    M = Mass Flow ( Tons/ Hr) or 1000Kg/Hr
    h = Enthalpy Change ( Kj / Kg)
    E = Energy output ( KW)
    So HR = M*h/E Kj / KwHr

    Vidarbha Heat Balance Diagram FOR HIP


    TURBINE
    P=242, H = 3396, T = 566, G = 1984.36

    .63G

    P=9.45,
    H=3161.5,
    G=
    1363.63

    To LP
    Turbin
    e

    P=40.44, H = 3594.6, T = 566, G =


    1660.39

    IP
    TurbineG= 13.39
    P=9.
    46

    .10
    G

    126.81
    G

    .15G

    GV

    T=351.1,
    H=3161.5,
    G= 81.79

    R P

    To BFPT

    P=21
    .6

    HP
    Turbine
    G= 29.88,
    P= 183.48,
    H=3337.3
    P=64
    .6
    16.49G

    T=468,
    H=3395.2,
    G= 90.03

    T=318.7,
    H=2999.1,
    G= 155.78

    T=182,
    H=790.7

    T=213.6,
    H=925.8

    HTR-3

    BFP

    T=187.5,
    H=796.5
    G=383.94

    T=219.2,
    H=939.8
    G=293.91

    H
    T=366.7,
    H=3081.7,
    G= 121.65

    T=255.5,
    H=1114

    HTR-2

    From
    LPH

    T=175.6,
    H=746.2
    G=2044

    T=318.7,H=2999.1,G=1660.39

    DRTR

    .11
    G

    L M N

    15.37G

    T=138.9,
    H= 585.2

    Boiler

    P=44.
    93

    LOS
    S

    HTR-1
    T=261,
    H=1140
    G=121.65

    T=280,
    H=1229.6,
    G= 2044

    HEAT BALANCE DIAGRAM FOR LP TURBINE


    H
    M

    LPT

    R
    S

    .26
    G

    0.75G

    Condenser

    CEP

    .26
    G

    H= 2411.4, G =
    1125.25

    T=46.1,
    H=192.9

    From IP Turbine

    LPT

    Fl
    as
    h
    ta
    n
    k

    P=9.45,
    H=3161.5,
    G=
    1363.63

    T=83.2,
    H=2596.8
    , G=
    79.93

    Make up Water =
    60G
    .89
    G

    T=189.5,
    H=2846.9
    , G=
    T=132.5, 48.15
    H=2846.9
    , G=
    48.15

    S T
    T=244,
    H=2952.1
    , G=
    46.75

    T=46.8,
    H=196

    T=46.5,
    H=194.6
    G=1562.7
    4

    G
    S
    C

    T=52.4,
    H=219.2
    G=239.79

    LPH-8

    LPH-7

    T=52.4,
    H=219.2
    G=239.79

    LPH-6
    T=52.4,
    H=219.2
    G=239.79

    LPH-5
    T=52.4,
    H=219.2
    G=239.79

    T=138.9,
    H=585.2,

    To
    DRTR

    Heat Rate

    The heat rate is usually expressed as the amount of heat energy needed to produce
    a given amount of electrical energy.
    It can also be expressed as rate of Heat input required to produce unit shaft output.
    Guarantees Heat Rate = 1898.8 Kcal / KWHr or 8068.786 Kj / KW.h ( Conditions :660 MW, 76mm Hg TMCR, 0% Make up)
    Heat Rate for Actual Condition ( 660 MW, 76 mm Hg TMCR, 3 % Make up) = 8011.7
    KJ/kW.h
    Heat Rate = H/E
    H = heat supplied = Heat in HP Turbine + Heat in IP Turbine
    H = M*h ( Kj / Hr)
    M = Mass Flow ( Tons/ Hr) or 1000Kg/Hr
    h = Enthalpy Change ( Kj / Kg)
    E = Energy output ( KW)
    So HR = M*h/E Kj / KwHr

    Boiler Efficiency

    = Output / Input
    = Steam Output * Enthalpy / Coal Input
    = M * H / GCV * M
    Were M = Flow
    Where M = Coal Flow rate
    GCV for the design coal is 3300 Kcal/Kg

    Specific Heat Consumption


    It is defined as rate of steam flow ( kg/ s) required to produce unit shaft output.
    S.R. = Total Steam Flow / Total Unit Generated

    Cost of Power
    Cost of Power = HR*Fuel Price / GCV

    Thank You

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