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    Staircase Design (6m)

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    ashokpl92_227764155
    The document provides details for designing a 6m tall dog-legged staircase. Key details include: - The staircase has a rise of 160mm and tread of 300mm, requiring 19 rises over the 6m height. - The effective span is calculated as 6.88m. This determines a minimum depth of 325mm for the staircase steps. - Load calculations determine a factored load of 23.88kN/m. Bending moment is calculated as 140kN.m. - Main reinforcement is specified as 16mm diameter bars at 180mm centers. Distribution reinforcement is 12mm bars at 270mm centers. - Shear stress is calculated at 0.25N/mm

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    Staircase Design (6m)

    Uploaded by

    ashokpl92_227764155
    1K views3 pages
    The document provides details for designing a 6m tall dog-legged staircase. Key details include: - The staircase has a rise of 160mm and tread of 300mm, requiring 19 rises over the 6m height. - The effective span is calculated as 6.88m. This determines a minimum depth of 325mm for the staircase steps. - Load calculations determine a factored load of 23.88kN/m. Bending moment is calculated as 140kN.m. - Main reinforcement is specified as 16mm diameter bars at 180mm centers. Distribution reinforcement is 12mm bars at 270mm centers. - Shear stress is calculated at 0.25N/mm

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    Staircase Design(6m)

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    The document provides details for designing a 6m tall dog-legged staircase. Key details include: - The staircase has a rise of 160mm and tread of 300mm, requiring 19 rises over the 6m height. - The effective span is calculated as 6.88m. This determines a minimum depth of 325mm for the staircase steps. - Load calculations determine a factored load of 23.88kN/m. Bending moment is calculated as 140kN.m. - Main reinforcement is specified as 16mm diameter bars at 180mm centers. Distribution reinforcement is 12mm bars at 270mm centers. - Shear stress is calculated at 0.25N/mm

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    1K views3 pages

    Staircase Design (6m)

    Uploaded by

    ashokpl92_227764155
    The document provides details for designing a 6m tall dog-legged staircase. Key details include: - The staircase has a rise of 160mm and tread of 300mm, requiring 19 rises over the 6m height. - The effective span is calculated as 6.88m. This determines a minimum depth of 325mm for the staircase steps. - Load calculations determine a factored load of 23.88kN/m. Bending moment is calculated as 140kN.m. - Main reinforcement is specified as 16mm diameter bars at 180mm centers. Distribution reinforcement is 12mm bars at 270mm centers. - Shear stress is calculated at 0.25N/mm

    Copyright:

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    The passage discusses the design of a dog-legged staircase including calculating loads, bending moments, and reinforcement requirements.

    The steps involve determining the rise, tread, number of rises/treads, space occupied, effective span, and dimensions.

    The load calculation considers the dead load of the slab, weight of steps, floor finish, and live load. The total factored load is then calculated.

    STAIRCASE DESIGN

    DOGG LEGGED STAIR CASE: (6m)


    Vertical height of staircase
    Stair area measures
    fck
    fy
    Live load
    Floor finish

    = 6m.
    = 3.10m x 7m.
    = 20.
    = 415.
    = 3 kN /m. (assume)
    = 1 kN / m2

    DESIGN:
    Consider
    Rise
    Tread

    = 160mm
    = 300mm

    Height of each flight = 6/2


    No. of Rises required = 3/0.16
    No. of Tread
    Space occupied by Treads=18 x 300
    Assume width of landing
    Therefore space of passage

    = 3m
    = 19nos
    =19-1
    = 5.4m
    = 1.25m
    = 8-(1.25+5.4)

    = 18 nos

    =1.35m

    EFFECTIVE SPAN:
    Effective span = le/20
    Assume bearing of landing in the wall = 230mm.
    le
    Effective span
    Therefore D
    Consider 25 mm clear cover.
    d

    = 5.4+1.25+0.230
    =6880/20
    = 350 mm.

    = 6.88 mm
    = 350 mm.

    = 350-25

    = 325mm

    LOAD CALCULATION:
    Dead load of slab (on slope) Ws

    = 0.350x1x25 = 8.75kN

    Dead load of slab on horizontal span

    = ((Ws R2+T2)/ T)
    = (8.75 x ( (0.160)2+ (0.300)2 ) / 0.300)
    = 9.92kN

    Dead load of one step

    = 1/2x0.160x0.300x25
    = 0.6kN
    = (0.6/0.300) x1
    = 2kN
    = 1kN /m
    = 9.92+2+1
    = 12.92kN/ m
    Live Load
    = 3 kN/m
    _____________________
    Total
    = 15.92 kN/m

    Load of step/m length


    Weight of floor finish
    Therefore
    Total Dead Load

    Factored load

    Wu
    Wu

    = 1.5 x 15.92
    = 23.88kN/m

    BENDING MOMENT CALCULATION:


    Mu
    Mu

    =WuL2/8
    =23.88x6.882/8

    = ( Mu / (0.138 x fck x b))


    = ( 140x106/ (0.138 x 20 x 1000))
    = 225mm.

    =140 kN.m

    Therefore depth is minimum than depth provided hence section is safe.

    MAIN REINFORCEMENT:
    Mu
    140 x106
    Ast
    Use 16 mm bars
    Spacing

    = 0.87 fy Ast d x ( 1-fy/fck x Ast/ bd)


    = 0.87 x 415 x Ast x325 x (1- 415/20 x Ast /1000 x 325)
    =1300 mm2
    = ( /4 x 162/1300) x 1000

    Therefore provide 16 mm bars @ 180 mm c/c.

    = 154 mm.

    DISTRIBUTION REINFORCEMENT:
    Astmin = 0.12 % bD
    Astmin = 0.12/100 x 1000 x 350
    Use 12 mm bars
    Spacing

    = ( / 4 x 122 /420) x1000

    = 420 mm2

    = 270mm.

    Therefore provide 12 mm bars @270 mm c/c.

    CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESS:


    v = Vu/bd.
    Vu = Wu x L /2.
    = 23.88 x 6.88 /2
    v = 82.14/1000 x 325
    % of reinforcement

    = 100 x Ast/bd
    = (100 x (/4 x 162 /180)/1000 x 325)

    = 82.14kN/m.
    = 0.250 N /mm2.

    = 0.350

    Refer pg. 73 of IS 456:2000 and arrive shear strength of concrete. (c )


    On interpolating, these values
    0.25
    - 0.36
    0.350
    -?
    0.50
    - 0.48
    c

    = 0.36 + ((0.48-0.36)/ 0.50-0.25) x (0.35 -0.25)


    = 0.400 N / mm2 .

    Hence v c
    Section is safer.

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