Limits Exercises With Answers
Limits Exercises With Answers
Limits Exercises With Answers
MthSc 105
Use the graph of f in the figure to find the following values, if they exist. If a limit does not exist, answer DNE and explain why.
1.
2. 3.
5.
f (1)
9. lim f (x)
x3
x1
6. lim f (x)
x1
x1+
7. lim f (x) +
x1
4. lim f (x)
x 1
8. lim f (x)
x1
Learning Activity 5
Name: __________ Id: __________
MthSc 105
1. Assume lim f (x) = 8 and lim g(x) = 2. Compute the following limit by applying the Limit
x1 x1
Laws.
Find the limits. Simplify as much as possible. Use proper notation. 2. lim (10 3x)
x12
Learning Activity 5 h 3h + 1 1
4. lim
h0
5. lim
t1
t 2 + 2t 3 2t 2 + 3t 5
Learning Activity 6
________________________________________
MthSc 105
1. The graph of f in the figure has vertical asymptotes at x = 1 and x = 2. Find the following limits, if possible.
a.
x1
lim f (x)
b. lim f (x) +
x1
c. lim f (x)
x1
d.
x2
lim f (x)
e.
x2+
lim f (x)
f.
lim f (x)
x2
Learning Activity Evaluate the limits or state that they do not exist (DNE). 2. lim
x0
x 3 5x 2 x2
3.
x3
lim +
2 (x 3)3
4.
x3
lim
2 (x 3)3
x2 . x 3 2x 2 + x For each vertical asymptote x = a, evaluate lim+ f (x) , lim f (x) , and lim f (x) .
x a x a
MthSc 105
1 10 a. lim 5 + + 2 x x x
b.
lim 3x16 + 2
c. lim
d. lim
4x 3 2x 3 + 9x 6 + 15x 4
e.
lim
4x 3 2x 3 + 9x 6 + 15x 4
Learning Activity
2. Sketch the rational function including all of its asymptotes. y= x2 1 2x + 4
Road map
a. Use polynomial long division to find the oblique asymptote of f.
b. Find the vertical asymptote(s) of f. For each vertical asymptote x = a, evaluate lim f ( x ) and lim+ f ( x ) .
x a x a
Learning Activity 8
________________________________________
MthSc 105
1. Determine the values of x at which the function f graphed below has discontinuities. For each value of x, state the condition(s) in the continuity checklist that are violated.
x 3 4x 2 + 4x x(x 1)
SOLUTION
Learning Activity 4
MthSc 105
Use the graph of f in the figure to find the following values, if they exist. If a limit does not exist, answer DNE and explain why.
1. 2. 3.
f (1) = 1
5.
f (1) = 4
9. lim f (x) = 4
x3
x1
6. lim f (x) = 3
x1
x1+
7. lim f (x) = 5 +
x1
4. lim f (x) = 2
x1
SOLUTION
Learning Activity 5
MthSc 105
1. Assume lim f (x) = 8 and lim g(x) = 2. Compute the following limit by applying the Limit
x1 x1
Laws.
= 10 3(12) = 26
= 3 2(0) 8 = 3 8 = 2
4. lim
h0
h 3h + 1 1 h 3h + 1 + 1 h
( 3h + 1 + 1) 3h + 1 1 3h + 1 + 1 ( 3h + 1) 1 h ( 3h + 1 + 1) h ( 3h + 1 + 1) = lim = lim
= lim
h0
= lim
h0
h0
3h + 1 1
h0
3h
= lim
h0
3h + 1 + 1 3
3(0) + 1 + 1 2 = 3 3
5. lim
t 2 + 2t 3 t1 2t 2 + 3t 5 (t + 3) (t 1) = lim t1 (2t + 5) (t 1)
SOLUTION
Learning Activity 6
MthSc 105
1. The graph of f in the figure has vertical asymptotes at x = 1 and x = 2. Find the following limits, if possible.
a.
x1
lim f (x) =
b. lim f (x) = +
x1
c. lim f (x) =
x1
d.
x2
lim f (x) =
e.
x2+
lim f (x) =
f.
Learning Activity 6 Evaluate the limits or state that they do not exist (DNE). 2. lim
x0
SOLUTION
x 3 5x 2 x2
= lim
x0
x 2 (x 5) x2
= 0 5 = 5
3.
x3
lim +
2 = (x 3)3
4.
x3
lim
2 = (x 3)3
x2 . x 3 2x 2 + x For each vertical asymptote x = a, evaluate lim+ f (x) , lim f (x) , and lim f ( x ) .
x a x a
f (x) =
So, the denominator of f is zero AND the numerator is nonzero when x = 1. lim f (x) = lim + +
x 1
x 1
x = (x 1)2 x = (x 1)2
x 1
lim f ( x ) =
x 1
Learning Activity 7
MthSc 105
1 10 a. lim 5 + + 2 = 5 + 0 + 0 = 5 x x x
b.
lim 3x16 + 2 = 3 + 2 = + 2 =
3x 4 + 3x 3 36x 2 c. lim 4 x x 25x 2 + 144 3x 4 + 3x 3 36 x 2 3 + 3 36 2 x x4 x4 x 4 = lim x = lim 4 2 x x x 25 + 144 1 25x 4 + 144 4 x2 x4 x4 x x 3+ 0 0 = =3 1 0 + 0 d. lim
4x 3 2x 3 + 9x 6 + 15x 4
4x 3 x3 x
6
= lim
2x 3 x 4
6 + 9x
+ 15x
= lim x
6
4 2 + 9 + 15 x2
2+ 9+0
4 4 = 2+3 5
e.
lim
4x 3 2x 3 + 9x 6 + 15x 4
4x 3
Learning Activity 7
2. Sketch the rational function including all of its asymptotes. y= x2 1 2x + 4
SOLUTION
Road map
a. Use polynomial long division to find the oblique asymptote of f. x 1 x2 + 0x 1 x2 + 2x 2x 1 2x 4 3 1 x 1 2 x2 1 3 = x1+ 2x + 4 2x + 4 3 AND lim = 0 x 2x + 4
2x + 4
Check: y =
OA: y =
b. Find the vertical asymptote(s) of f. For each vertical asymptote x = a, evaluate lim f (x) and lim+ f (x) .
x a x a
VA: x = 2 x2 1 lim f (x) = lim = x2 x2 2x + 4 x2 1 lim+ f (x) = lim+ = x2 x2 2x + 4 3 0 3 SCRATCH: + 0 SCRATCH: + . + So, . + So,
SOLUTION
Learning Activity 8
MthSc 105
1. Determine the values of x at which the function f graphed below has discontinuities. For each value of x, state the condition(s) in the continuity checklist that are violated.
x = 1:
REMOVABLE
x = 2:
JUMP
x = 3:
f (3) is undefined REMOVABLE
Learning Activity 8
5x 2 is continuous at a = 4. x 9x + 20
2
SOLUTION
(We must determine if the function satisfies the three conditions for continuity at a = 4.) 1st condition: f (4) must be defined. 5(4) 2 18 18 = = 4 9(4) + 20 16 36 + 20 0
2
) (
Note the common factor of x in numerator and denominator. lim h(x) = lim
x 0 x 0
x (x 2)2 x (x 1)
(0 2)2 = 4 0 1
So, the discontinuity at x = 0 is REMOVABLE. Note that the denominator is zero when x = 1, but the numerator is not zero. => VA
x1
(x 2)2 = x 1
SCRATCH:
1 + + + 0