DELEGATION
DELEGATION
DELEGATION
Definition
According to Daughlas C.Basil, Delegation consists of granting authority or the right to decision making in certain defined areas and charging the subordinates with responsibility for carrying through an assigned task.
1. Assignment of duties or tasks (responsibility) 2. Granting authority to perform the duty 3. Creation of an obligation accountability
Principles of Delegation
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Authority should be co-extensive with responsibility Assignment of duties in terms of results expected Responsibility cannot be delegated Unity of command Duties should not overleap Organizational gaps should be avoided Authority to delegate Establishment of objective with intelligent planning Free flow of information
Obstacles in Delegation
On the part of the superior Feeling of perfectionism Lack of ability to direct Lack of confidence in subordinates Lack of control Conservative attitude Fear of competition from subordinates
On the part of the organization Vague organizational structure Non clarity of authority Infringement of the principle of unity of command Lack of effective control mechanism
1.
2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
On the part of the subordinate Dependence on the boss Fear of criticism Lack of self confidence Lack of information & resources Lack of positive incentives Overburdened with work
1. 2. 3.
4.
Benefits of Delegation
Co-ordination of various managerial activities Reduces the burden of the executives Facilitates expansion & diversification of the business Encourage opportunities for division of labor Provide opportunity for development & training Boosts up the moral of the employee.