Bai7 - Mach Khuech Dai Thuat Toan
Bai7 - Mach Khuech Dai Thuat Toan
Bai7 - Mach Khuech Dai Thuat Toan
TN MACH IEN I
2. Bang so lieu o: VR V tr 1 V tr 2 V tr 3 Vp-p Vin (V) 2 2 2 Vout (V) 20 4 2 Gain (Vout/Vin) 10 2 1 Phase 1800 1800 1800
1 0,25 -1
Vout -10
Trang 34
TN MACH IEN I
* V tr 2
V (v) 2 1
Vin t (ms)
-1,25
-0,75
-0,25
0 -1 -2
0,25
0,75
1,25
Vout
* V tr 3
V (v)
Vin
-1,25
-0,75
-0,25
0,25
0,75
1,25
t (ms)
Vout -1
out
=> Vout =
VR
RV
in
- Tn hieu (Vout) va (Vin) co dang hnh sin. Tn hieu ra (V out) lech pha (Vin) 1 goc 1800. Khi thay oi tr so VR th tn hieu ra (Vout) thay oi. II. Mach khuech ai khong ao: 1. Mach th nghiem:
Trang 35
TN MACH IEN I
CHA Dao o ng ky
Ma y pha t so ng
A + Vin B VR
2. Bang so lieu o: VR V tr 1 V tr 2 V tr 3 Vp-p Vin (V) 2 2 2 Vout (V) 16 2,2 2,2 Gain 8 1,1 1,1 Phase 00 00 00
3. Bang ve dang tn hieu vao (Vin(t) va ra Vout(t)) cua mach OP-AMP: (ng vi 3 v tr cua VR) * V tr 1
V (v) 8
Vout -8
* V tr 2va v tr 3
Trang 36
TN MACH IEN I
Vout
-1,25
-0,75
-0,25
0,25
0,75
1,25
t (ms)
-1 -1,1
Tn hieu vao va tn hieu ra co dang hnh sin va cung pha nhau. Khi VR thay oi th Vout thay oi theo. III. Mach cong dung OP-AMP: 1. Mach th nghiem:
S1 S2 -1,5V + _
R1= 1K
R2= 4,7K + 4V _
3. Trnh bay cong thc ly thuyet cua cac ket qua o: - Trng hp 1: S1 OFF, S2 OFF: Mach h nen khong co tn hieu au ra. - Trng hp 2: S1 ON, S2 OFF:
Trang 37
TN MACH IEN I
Vout = -
- Trng hp 4: S1 ON, S2 - ON + R )R3 = -( + 4,7 )10 = 6,5 (V) 1 1 2 So lieu tnh toan theo ly thuyet va th nghiem co khac nhau. Rieng trng hp 2 th gan bang nhau. Nguyen nhan sai so do phep o. Mach chuyen oi ien ap dong ien: 1. Mach th nghiem:
C + Nguo n a p DC thay V o i (Vin) _D 1K + Iout A + _
Vout = -( R
1,5
2. Bang so lieu o: Vin(V) Iout(mA) 3 3 5 5 7 7,5 3. Cong thc ly thuyet cua cac ket qua o: Iout =
1 Vin R
Theo ly thuyet:
1 .3 = 0,003(A) = 3 mA 1000
Ta thay ket qua gia ly thuyet va thc nghiem la nh nhau (trng hp 3 sai so khong ang ke). IV. Mach chuyen oi dong ien - ien ap: 1. Mach th nghiem:
Trang 38
TN MACH IEN I
C +
S2
I in + A -
VR 1K
R1 = 1K + V
Nguo n DC ie u ch nh
_D
Theo ly thuyet: Iin = 4mA => Vout = - 4.10-3.1000= -4(V) Iin = 6mA => Vout = - 6.10-3.1000= -6(V) Iin = 8mA => Vout = -8.10-3.1000= -8(V) Ta thay ket qua gia ly thuyet va thc nghiem tng oi nh nhau. Sai so do dung cu o nhng khong ang ke. V. Mach tch phan: 1. Mach th nghiem:
A (V in)
R1 1K +
C2
Ma y pha t so ng _B
+ V out _
Trang 39
TN MACH IEN I
U (V) 5,8
1 t (ms) -1 V IN
-5,8
Vout
3. Cong thc ly thuyet cua cac ket qua o: Vin = 2sin2 .103t Vout =
1 1 Vin dt = R1C 2 RC
3 2 sin(2.10 t )dt =
Tn hieu vao va ra lech nhau 90 0 (Vout nhanh pha hn Vin 1 goc 900) . Tn hieu ra b xen.
Trang 40