Bai7 - Mach Khuech Dai Thuat Toan

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Nguyen Duy Khanh

TN MACH IEN I

BAO CAO TH NGHIEM BAI SO 7 MACH KHUECH AI THUAT TOAN (OP-AMP)


I. Mach khuech ai ao: 1. Mach th nghiem:
CHA VR Ma y pha t so ng A Vin B 10K + V OUT CHB GND Dao o ng ky

2. Bang so lieu o: VR V tr 1 V tr 2 V tr 3 Vp-p Vin (V) 2 2 2 Vout (V) 20 4 2 Gain (Vout/Vin) 10 2 1 Phase 1800 1800 1800

3. Ve dang tn hieu vao (V in(t) va ra Vout(t)) cua mach OP-AMP: V tr 1


V (v) 10

-1,25 -0,75 -0,25 0

1 0,25 -1

Vin 0,75 1,25 t (ms)

Vout -10

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Nguyen Duy Khanh

TN MACH IEN I

* V tr 2
V (v) 2 1

Vin t (ms)

-1,25

-0,75

-0,25

0 -1 -2

0,25

0,75

1,25

Vout

* V tr 3
V (v)

Vin

-1,25

-0,75

-0,25

0,25

0,75

1,25

t (ms)

Vout -1

4. Cong thc ly thuyet cua cac ket qua o: V in 1 = 1 V out co 1 = 0 => in = VR VR R

out

=> Vout =

VR

RV

in

- Tn hieu (Vout) va (Vin) co dang hnh sin. Tn hieu ra (V out) lech pha (Vin) 1 goc 1800. Khi thay oi tr so VR th tn hieu ra (Vout) thay oi. II. Mach khuech ai khong ao: 1. Mach th nghiem:

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Nguyen Duy Khanh

TN MACH IEN I

CHA Dao o ng ky

Ma y pha t so ng

A + Vin B VR

CHB V OUT GND 10K

2. Bang so lieu o: VR V tr 1 V tr 2 V tr 3 Vp-p Vin (V) 2 2 2 Vout (V) 16 2,2 2,2 Gain 8 1,1 1,1 Phase 00 00 00

3. Bang ve dang tn hieu vao (Vin(t) va ra Vout(t)) cua mach OP-AMP: (ng vi 3 v tr cua VR) * V tr 1
V (v) 8

1 -0,75 -1,25 -0,25 0 -1 0,25 0,75 1,25 t (ms) Vin

Vout -8

* V tr 2va v tr 3

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Nguyen Duy Khanh


V (v) 1,1 1 Vin

TN MACH IEN I

Vout

-1,25

-0,75

-0,25

0,25

0,75

1,25

t (ms)

-1 -1,1

4. Cong thc ly thuyet cua cac ket qua o:


Vin V Vout V R R = in => Vout = Vin + in = (1 + )Vin VR VR R VR

Tn hieu vao va tn hieu ra co dang hnh sin va cung pha nhau. Khi VR thay oi th Vout thay oi theo. III. Mach cong dung OP-AMP: 1. Mach th nghiem:

S1 S2 -1,5V + _

R1= 1K

R3= 10K + EVM

R2= 4,7K + 4V _

2. Bang so lieu o: Trng hp S1 OFF ON OFF ON S2 OFF OFF ON ON Vout (V) 0 14 -4 11

3. Trnh bay cong thc ly thuyet cua cac ket qua o: - Trng hp 1: S1 OFF, S2 OFF: Mach h nen khong co tn hieu au ra. - Trng hp 2: S1 ON, S2 OFF:
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Nguyen Duy Khanh


R3 10 (-1,5) = (-1,5) = 15 (V) R1 1 R3 10 (4) = - 4,7 (4) = -8,5 (V) R2
1,5 4

TN MACH IEN I

Vout = -

- Trng hp 3: S1 OFF, S2 - ON Vout = -

- Trng hp 4: S1 ON, S2 - ON + R )R3 = -( + 4,7 )10 = 6,5 (V) 1 1 2 So lieu tnh toan theo ly thuyet va th nghiem co khac nhau. Rieng trng hp 2 th gan bang nhau. Nguyen nhan sai so do phep o. Mach chuyen oi ien ap dong ien: 1. Mach th nghiem:
C + Nguo n a p DC thay V o i (Vin) _D 1K + Iout A + _

Vout = -( R

1,5

2. Bang so lieu o: Vin(V) Iout(mA) 3 3 5 5 7 7,5 3. Cong thc ly thuyet cua cac ket qua o: Iout =
1 Vin R

Theo ly thuyet:

Vin = 3V => Iout =

1 .3 = 0,003(A) = 3 mA 1000

Ta thay ket qua gia ly thuyet va thc nghiem la nh nhau (trng hp 3 sai so khong ang ke). IV. Mach chuyen oi dong ien - ien ap: 1. Mach th nghiem:

1 .5 = 0,005(A) = 5 mA 1000 1 .7 = 0,007(A) = 7 mA Vin = 7V => Iout = 1000

Vin = 5V => Iout =

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Nguyen Duy Khanh

TN MACH IEN I

C +

S2

I in + A -

VR 1K

R1 = 1K + V

Nguo n DC ie u ch nh

_D

2. Bang so lieu o: Iin(mA) 4 6 8 Vout(V) -3,2 -5,5 -8,2

3. Cong thc ly thuyet cua cac ket qua o: Iin =


Vout => Vout = -IinR1 R1

Theo ly thuyet: Iin = 4mA => Vout = - 4.10-3.1000= -4(V) Iin = 6mA => Vout = - 6.10-3.1000= -6(V) Iin = 8mA => Vout = -8.10-3.1000= -8(V) Ta thay ket qua gia ly thuyet va thc nghiem tng oi nh nhau. Sai so do dung cu o nhng khong ang ke. V. Mach tch phan: 1. Mach th nghiem:

A (V in)

R1 1K +

C2

Ma y pha t so ng _B

+ V out _

2. Ve dang tn hieu vao (Vin(t)) va ra (Vout(t)):

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Nguyen Duy Khanh

TN MACH IEN I

U (V) 5,8

1 t (ms) -1 V IN

-5,8

Vout

3. Cong thc ly thuyet cua cac ket qua o: Vin = 2sin2 .103t Vout =
1 1 Vin dt = R1C 2 RC
3 2 sin(2.10 t )dt =

2 cos 210 3 t R1C 2 2.10 3

Tn hieu vao va ra lech nhau 90 0 (Vout nhanh pha hn Vin 1 goc 900) . Tn hieu ra b xen.

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