Z

Sy
m

Element

Grou
p

Perio
d

Weight
u ()

Densit
y
g / cm

Melt
K

Boil
K

Heat
J/g
K

Neg
10

Abundan
ce
mg / kg

Hydrogen

N/A

1.00794(7)2 3 0.000089
14.175
4 9
88

20.28

14.304

2.20

1400

He

Helium

18

4.002602(2)2 0.000178
0.956
4
5

4.22

5.193

0.008

Li

Lithium

Be

Beryllium

Boron

13

Carbon

14

Nitrogen

15

Oxygen

16

Fluorine

17

18.9984032(
0.001696 53.63
5)

10

Ne

Neon

18

20.1797(6)2 3

11

Na

Sodium

22.98976928
0.971
(2)

6.941(2)2 3 4 5
9

9.012182(3)

10.811(7)2 3 4
9

12.0107(8)2 4
9

0.534

453.85

1615

3.582

0.98

20

1.85

1560.15

2742

1.825

1.57

2.8

2.34

2573.15

4200

1.026

2.04

10

2.267

3915
3915
(sublimate (sublimate 0.709
s)
s)

2.55

200

14.0067(2)2 4 0.001250
63.29
9
6

15.9994(3)2 4
9

0.001429 50.5

0.000899
24.703
9

371.15

77.36

1.04

3.04

19

90.20

0.918

3.44

461000

85.03

0.824

3.98

585

27.07

1.03

0.005

1156

1.228

0.93

23600

Sy
m

Element

Grou
p

Perio
d

Weight
u ()

Densit
y
g / cm

Melt
K

Boil
K

12

Mg

Magnesium

24.3050(6)

13

Al

Aluminium

13

14

Si

Silicon

14

15

16

Neg
10

Abundan
ce
mg / kg

923.15

1363

1.023

1.31

23300

26.9815386(
2.698
8)

933.4

2792

0.897

1.61

82300

28.0855(3)4 9 2.3296

1683.15

3538

0.705

1.9

282000

Phosphorus 15

30.973762(2) 1.82

317.25

553

0.769

2.19

1050

Sulfur

16

32.065(5)2 4 9 2.067

388.51

717.8

0.71

2.58

350

17

Cl

Chlorine

17

0.003214 172.31

239.11

0.479

3.16

145

18

Ar

Argon

18

39.948(1)2 4

0.001783
83.96
7

87.30

0.52

3.5

19

Potassium

39.0983(1)

0.862

336.5

1032

0.757

0.82

20900

20

Ca

Calcium

40.078(4)2

1.54

1112.15

1757

0.647

41500

21

Sc

Scandium

44.955912(6) 2.989

1812.15

3109

0.568

1.36

22

22

Ti

Titanium

47.867(1)

4.54

1933.15

3560

0.523

1.54

5650

23

Vanadium

50.9415(1)

6.11

2175.15

3680

0.489

1.63

120

24

Cr

Chromium

51.9961(6)

7.15

2130.15

2944

0.449

1.66

102

25

Mn

Manganese

54.938045(5) 7.44

1519.15

2334

0.479

1.55

950

35.453(2)2 3 4
9

1.738

Heat
J/g
K

Sy
m

Element

Grou
p

Perio
d

Weight
u ()

Densit
y
g / cm

Melt
K

Boil
K

26

Fe

Iron

55.845(2)

27

Co

Cobalt

28

Ni

Nickel

10

29

Cu

Copper

30

Zn

31

7.874

Heat
J/g
K

Neg
10

Abundan
ce
mg / kg

1808.15

3134

0.449

1.83

56300

58.933195(5) 8.86

1768.15

3200

0.421

1.88

25

58.6934(4)

8.912

1726.15

3186

0.444

1.91

84

11

63.546(3)4

8.96

1357.75

2835

0.385

1.9

60

Zinc

12

65.38(2)

7.134

692.88

1180

0.388

1.65

70

Ga

Gallium

13

69.723(1)

5.907

302.91

2477

0.371

1.81

19

32

Ge

Germanium

14

72.63(1)

5.323

1211.45

3106

0.32

2.01

1.5

33

As

Arsenic

15

74.92160(2)

5.776

1090.157

887

0.329

2.18

1.8

34

Se

Selenium

16

78.96(3)4

4.809

494.15

958

0.321

2.55

0.05

35

Br

Bromine

17

79.904(1)

3.122

266.05

332.0

0.474

2.96

2.4

36

Kr

Krypton

18

83.798(2)2 3

0.003733 115.93

119.93

0.248

<0.001

37

Rb

Rubidium

85.4678(3)2

1.532

312.79

961

0.363

0.82

90

38

Sr

Strontium

87.62(1)2 4

2.64

1042.15

1655

0.301

0.95

370

39

Yttrium

88.90585(2)

4.469

1799.15

3609

0.298

1.22

33

40

Zr

Zirconium

91.224(2)2

6.506

2125.15

4682

0.278

1.33

165

Sy
m

Element

Grou
p

Perio
d

Weight
u ()

Densit
y
g / cm

Melt
K

Boil
K

Heat
J/g
K

Neg
10

Abundan
ce
mg / kg

41

Nb

Niobium

92.90638(2)

8.57

2741.15

5017

0.265

1.6

20

42

Mo

Molybdenu
m

95.96(2)2

10.22

2890.15

4912

0.251

2.16

1.2

43

Tc

Technetium

[98]1

11.5

2473.15

5150

1.9

<0.001

44

Ru

Ruthenium

101.07(2)2

12.37

2523.15

4423

0.238

2.2

0.001

45

Rh

Rhodium

102.90550(2) 12.41

2239.15

3968

0.243

2.28

0.001

46

Pd

Palladium

10

106.42(1)2

1825.15

3236

0.244

2.2

0.015

47

Ag

Silver

11

107.8682(2)2 10.501

1234.15

2435

0.235

1.93

0.075

48

Cd

Cadmium

12

112.411(8)2

8.69

594.33

1040

0.232

1.69

0.159

49

In

Indium

13

114.818(3)

7.31

429.91

2345

0.233

1.78

0.25

50

Sn

Tin

14

118.710(7)2

7.287

505.21

2875

0.228

1.96

2.3

51

Sb

Antimony

15

121.760(1)2

6.685

904.05

1860

0.207

2.05

0.2

52

Te

Tellurium

16

127.60(3)2

6.232

722.8

1261

0.202

2.1

0.001

53

Iodine

17

126.90447(3) 4.93

386.65

457.4

0.214

2.66

0.45

54

Xe

Xenon

18

131.293(6)2 3 0.005887 161.45

165.03

0.158

2.6

<0.001

12.02

Sy
m

Element

Grou
p

Perio
d

Weight
u ()

Densit
y
g / cm

Melt
K

Boil
K

Heat
J/g
K

Neg
10

Abundan
ce
mg / kg

55

Cs

Caesium

132.9054519
1.873
(2)

301.7

944

0.242

0.79

56

Ba

Barium

137.327(7)

3.594

1002.15

2170

0.204

0.89

425

57

La

Lanthanum

6.145

1193.15

3737

0.195

1.1

39

58

Ce

Cerium

140.116(1)2

6.77

1071.15

3716

0.192

1.12

66.5

59

Pr

Praseodymi
um

140.90765(2) 6.773

1204.15

3793

0.193

1.13

9.2

60

Nd

Neodymium

144.242(3)2

7.007

1289.15

3347

0.19

1.14

41.5

61

Pm

Promethium

[145]1

7.26

1204.15

3273

<0.001

62

Sm

Samarium

150.36(2)2

7.52

1345.15

2067

0.197

1.17

7.05

63

Eu

Europium

151.964(1)2

5.243

1095.15

1802

0.182

1.2

64

Gd

Gadolinium

157.25(3)2

7.895

1585.15

3546

0.236

1.2

6.2

65

Tb

Terbium

158.92535(2) 8.229

1630.15

3503

0.182

1.2

1.2

66

Dy

Dysprosium

162.500(1)2

1680.15

2840

0.17

1.22

5.2

67

Ho

Holmium

164.93032(2) 8.795

1743.15

2993

0.165

1.23

1.3

68

Er

Erbium

167.259(3)2

1795.15

3503

0.168

1.24

3.5

138.90547(7)

8.55

9.066

Sy
m

Element

Grou
p

Perio
d

Weight
u ()

Densit
y
g / cm

Melt
K

Boil
K

Heat
J/g
K

Neg
10

Abundan
ce
mg / kg

69

Tm

Thulium

168.93421(2) 9.321

1818.15

2223

0.16

1.25

0.52

70

Yb

Ytterbium

173.054(5)2

1097.15

1469

0.155

1.1

3.2

71

Lu

Lutetium

174.9668(1)2 9.84

1936.15

3675

0.154

1.27

0.8

72

Hf

Hafnium

178.49(2)

2500.15

4876

0.144

1.3

73

Ta

Tantalum

180.94788(2) 16.654

3269.15

5731

0.14

1.5

74

Tungsten

183.84(1)

19.25

3680.15

5828

0.132

2.36

1.3

75

Re

Rhenium

186.207(1)

21.02

3453.15

5869

0.137

1.9

<0.001

76

Os

Osmium

190.23(3)2

22.61

3300.15

5285

0.13

2.2

0.002

77

Ir

Iridium

192.217(3)

22.56

2716.15

4701

0.131

2.2

0.001

78

Pt

Platinum

10

195.084(9)

21.46

2045.15

4098

0.133

2.28

0.005

79

Au

Gold

11

196.966569(
19.282
4)

1337.73

3129

0.129

2.54

0.004

80

Hg

Mercury

12

200.59(2)

234.43

630

0.14

0.085

81

Tl

Thallium

13

204.3833(2)9 11.85

577.15

1746

0.129

1.62

0.85

82

Pb

Lead

14

207.2(1)2 4

600.75

2022

0.129

2.33

14

6.965

13.31

13.5336

11.342

Sy
m

Element

Grou
p

Perio
d

Weight
u ()

Densit
y
g / cm

Melt
K

Boil
K

83

Bi

Bismuth

15

84

Po

Polonium

16

85

At

Astatine

86

Rn

87

208.98040(1)

Heat
J/g
K

Neg
10

Abundan
ce
mg / kg

9.807

544.67

1837

0.122

2.02

0.009

[209]1

9.32

527.15

1235

<0.001

17

[210]1

575.15

610

2.2

<0.001

Radon

18

[222]1

0.00973

202.15

211.3

0.094

<0.001

Fr

Francium

[223]1

1.87

300.15

950

0.7

<0.001

88

Ra

Radium

[226]1

5.5

973.15

2010

0.9

<0.001

89

Ac

Actinium

[227]1

10.07

1323.15

3471

0.12

1.1

<0.001

90

Th

Thorium

11.72

2028.15

5061

0.113

1.3

9.6

91

Pa

Protactinium

15.37

1873.15

4300

1.5

<0.001

92

Uranium

18.95

1405.15

4404

0.116

1.38

2.7

93

Np

Neptunium

[237]1

20.45

913.15

4273

1.36

<0.001

94

Pu

Plutonium

[244]1

19.84

913.15

3501

1.28

<0.001

95

Am

Americium

[243]1

13.69

1267.15

2880

1.3

<0.001

232.03806(2)
1 2

231.03588(2)
1

238.02891(3)

Sy
m

Element

Grou
p

Perio
d

Weight
u ()

Densit
y
g / cm

Melt
K

Boil
K

Heat
J/g
K

Neg
10

Abundan
ce
mg / kg

96

Cm

Curium

[247]1

13.51

1340.15

3383

1.3

<0.001

97

Bk

Berkelium

[247]1

14.79

1259.15

983

1.3

<0.001

98

Cf

Californium

[251]1

15.1

1925.15

1173

1.3

<0.001

99

Es

Einsteinium

[252]1

13.5

1133.15

1.3

08

100 Fm

Fermium

[257]1

1800

1.3

08

101 Md

Mendeleviu
m

[258]1

1100

1.3

08

102 No

Nobelium

[259]1

1100

1.3

08

103 Lr

Lawrencium 3

[262]1

1900

1.3

08

104 Rf

Rutherfordiu
4
m

[267]1

08

105 Db

Dubnium

[268]1

08

106 Sg

Seaborgium 6

[269]1

08

107 Bh

Bohrium

[270]1

08

108 Hs

Hassium

[269]1

08

109 Mt

Meitnerium

[278]1

08

Sy
m

Element

Grou
p

Perio
d

Weight
u ()

Densit
y
g / cm

Melt
K

Boil
K

Heat
J/g
K

Neg
10

Abundan
ce
mg / kg

110 Ds

Darmstadtiu
10
m

[281]1

08

111 Rg

Roentgeniu
m

11

[281]1

08

112 Cn

Copernicium 12

[285]1

08

113 Uut

Ununtrium

13

[286]1

08

114 Fl

Flerovium

14

[289]1

08

115 Uup

Ununpentiu
m

15

[288]1

08

116 Lv

Livermorium 16

[293]1

08

117 Uus

Ununseptiu
m

17

[294]1

08

118 Uuo

Ununoctium 18

[294]1

08