gokyo shumyo

motto:
It is a matter of life and death, a road either to safety or to ruin. Hence
it is a subject of inquiry which can on no account be neglected.
Sun Tzu: The Art of War

preface:
Gokyo Shumyo is a classical problem collection which was published by Hayashi Genbi in 1822. Its name could be translated to
English as Brilliances from go classics. The collection consists
of 520 problems, which are divided into following seven sections:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

living (103 problems) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

killing (71 problems) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
creating a ko (90 problems) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
capturing races (96 problems) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
oiotoshi (40 problems) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
connecting (74 problems) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
various techniques (46 problems) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Most of these problems should be solvable for almost everyone,

but some are really difficult, so feel free to skip them if you cant
find the solution.
I wish you to enjoy and improve while studying these problems,
tasuki
1.12.2006

<!(((!((((((((((((>
[@!!!@!+!+++++++++]
[!@!@@@!++++++++++]
[+@@+++!+*+++++*++]
[++@+@++++++++++++]
[!!@@+!+++++++++++]
[@@!+!++++++++++++]
[+!!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!!!@+++++++++++++]
[!@@+@++++++++++++]
[!+*+++++*+++++*++]
[@@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-1, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[@!!+!++++++++++++]
[@@!+++++*+++++*++]
[!!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-7, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[!!+@+@+++++++++++]
[@!@+++++*+++++*++]
[@@+@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-2, black to play

<((((!@(((((((((((>
[@@+@@!+!+++++++++]
[@!@!!!+++++++++++]
[!!*+++++*+++++*++]
[++!++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-8, white to play

<(((@(((((((((((((>
[++!!@++++++++++++]
[!!@@@++++++++++++]
[!@*+++++*+++++*++]
[@@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-3, black to play

problem 1-9, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!!@++++++++++++]
[!!@@+@+++++++++++]
[@@*+++++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((!@(((((((((((((>
[+@@!!++++++++++++]
[+@!++++++++++++++]
[@@*!++++*+++++*++]
[!!!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-4, white to play

<(((@!((((((((((((>
[++!!@@+++++++++++]
[!!!@+++++++++++++]
@!@@@++++*+++++*++]
[@++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-10, black to play

<((((@((((((((((((>
[++@@!!+++++++++++]
[@@!!+++++++++++++]
!@!*+++++*+++++*++]
[!!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-5, white to play

problem 1-11, black to play

<(((@(((((((((((((>
[++@!+!+++++++++++]
[@+@!+++++++++++++]
[@!*!++++*+++++*++]
[!+!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((!(@((((((((((((>
[!++!@++++++++++++]
[+!!@+@+++++++++++]
[@+@@++++*+++++*++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-6, black to play

problem 1-12, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!@!!+++++++++++]
[@@+@@!+++++++++++]
[!+@!!!++*+++++*++]
[+!!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(@(((((((((((((((>
[!+++@++++++++++++]
[+!!!@++++++++++++]
[++@+@+++*+++++*++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-19, black to play

problem 1-13, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!++@!++++++++++++]
[@@@@!+!++++++++++]
[!+!!++++*+++++*++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((((!((((((((((((>
[+++@@!+++++++++++]
[@@@!!+!++++++++++]
[!!@+++++*+++++*++]
[+++!+++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-20, black to play

problem 1-14, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
!++!@@++++++++++++]
[+!+!!@+++++++++++]
[@@*++@++*+++++*++]
[+++@+++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@+@@+++++++++++++]
@!@!+!!+@+++++++++]
[!@!+++++*+++++*++]
[!!++!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-21, white to play

problem 1-15, black to play

<((((@((((((((((((>
[+@+@!+!++++++++++]
[@!@+!++++++++++++]
[!!*!++++*+++++*++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<@((((((((((((((((>
!@+++@!+++++++++++]
[!@@@!!+++++++++++]
[!@!!++++*+++++*++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[++!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-16, black to play

problem 1-22, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!++++++++++++++++]
[@!!+@@+++++++++++]
[@!@@++++*+++++*++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!!++!!@++++++++]
[++@@!!@@+++++++++]
[++@!++++@+++++*++]
[++@@+@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-17, white to play

problem 1-23, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++@!++++++++++++]
[@@+@!++++++++++++]
!@!!+!+++*+++++*++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+!++!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-18, black to play

<((@((((((((((((((>
[@+@!+++++++++++++]
[+@!!+!@@+++++++++]
[+@*!@!++*+++++*++]
[++@!!@@++++++++++]
[+++@@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@!+++++++++++++++]
[@!!+@+@++++++++++]
[!!@@++++*+++++*++]
[@@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-30, white to play

problem 1-24, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!++!+++++++++++]
[+@!+!+@@+++++++++]
[+@@+!@++*+++++*++]
[+++@@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++!+!+++++++++++]
[+@@!++@@+@+++++++]
[++*@!!++*+++++*++]
[+++@++@++++++++++]
[++++@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-25, white to play

problem 1-31, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++++@@+++@!++++++]
[+!+!!@+@@!!++++++]
[++*++!!!!+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@+@+@@+++++++++]
[!+!+@+@!!+!++++++]
[++*!!!!+*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-26, black to play

problem 1-32, black to play

<(@@(!((((((((((((>
[+@!!++++!@+++++++]
[@+@@!!!!@@+++++++]
[++*+@++@*+++++*++]
[++++@+@++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((@((((((((((((((>
[+!@!!++++++++++++]
[+!+@!+!++++++++++]
[+@@@@!++*+++++*++]
[+!++!++++++++++++]
[+!@@+++++++++++++]
[++!+!++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-27, white to play

<((@(!((((((((((((>
[+!@++++@!++++++++]
[!+!@@@@+!++++++++]
[++!!!!+!*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-33, black to play

<!((((((((((((((((>
@!@+++!@++++++++++]
[@!!!+!+@@++++++++]
[+@*+@@@+*+++++*++]
[@+@++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-28, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@+++@!+++++++++]
[+!@@@@+!+++++++++]
[++!!+!!+*+++++*++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-34, white to play

problem 1-29, black to play

<(@(!(((((((((((((>
[+++!@++++++++++++]
[!!!@@++++++++++++]
[@+@+++++*+++++*++]
[@++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!@@++@@@!++++++++]
[!!@++@!!!++++++++]
[++*!!!++*+++++*++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-35, white to play

problem 1-40, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@@+++@!++++++++]
[++!!@@+@!++++++++]
[+!*+++!+!+++++*++]
[+++!+!+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!!++!!@++++++++]
[+@@@!!++@++++++++]
[++*+@@@+*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-41, white to play

problem 1-36, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!!+!!++++++++++]
[@@+@!@+@@++++++++]
[++*@!@++*+++++*++]
[++++@++@+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@@!+++@++++++++]
[+@!!@++!@@+++++++]
[++@!!!!+*+++++*++]
[++@+++++@@+++++++]
[+++@+@+@+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-42, white to play

problem 1-37, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!+@+++@+++++++++]
[++!!@@@!!!+++++++]
[++*+!!!+*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@++++@!@+@+++++]
[+!@+@+@@@!@++++++]
[+!!!@+!!!!++++*++]
[@@+!!!++++@++++++]
[++++++!@@++++++++]
[+@+@+@@++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-43, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@+++@++++++++++]
[+!+@+@!!!++++++++]
[++!!+!++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-38, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!!+++@+++++++++++]
[@@!!!+@++++++++++]
[++@+@@++*+++++*++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-44, black to play

<((!((((((((((((((>
[+@!@@++++++++++++]
!@@@!!!+!+++++++++]
[!!!+++++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-39, white to play

problem 1-45, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@!!++++++++++++]
[+@+@++!++++++++++]
[!!*@+@!+*+++++*++]
[++++@+!++++++++++]
[+!++!!+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++!+@+++++++++++]
[!!++@++++++++++++]
@@@@++@++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-46, white to play

problem 1-52, black to play

<((((@((((((((((((>
!!+!!@++++++++++++]
[+!@@@++++++++++++]
[@@*+++++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@!!++!!@+++++++++]
[@@!++!@@+++++++++]
[@!!+@!++*+++++*++]
[+@+++@+@+++++++++]
[+@+@+@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-47, white to play

<(!(((((((((((((((>
[!@!++!@!+++++++++]
[!@@@@@!!+++++++++]
[+!*++@++*+++++*++]
[+!+@@+!++++++++++]
[++!!+!+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-53, white to play

<((((((@((((((((((>
!@@++@@!@+++++++++]
[!!@@!!!@+++++++++]
[+!!!!++@*+++++*++]
[++++@@+++++++++++]
[+@@++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-48, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!@+++@@!+++++++++]
[!@+@+@!!+++++++++]
[+!@+!!++*+++++*++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++!+++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-54, white to play

<(((((@!((((((((((>
[+@+!+!@++@+++++++]
[++!+@!++@++++++++]
[+@!@+!+@*+++++*++]
[+@+!!++++++++++++]
[++@++@+@+++++++++]
[++++@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-49, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
!++@!+!+++++++++++]
[++@!+++++++++++++]
[@@@!++++*+++++*++]
[!!!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-55, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++!+++++++++++]
[++++!++++++++++++]
[@@@@@!++*+++++*++]
!++++!++++++++++++]
[!!+!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-50, black to play

<((!(((((!@(((((((>
[+@!+@+!!@+@++++++]
[+@!!!!@+@++++++++]
[++@!@!@+*+++++*++]
[+@+@@@++@++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-56, black to play

problem 1-51, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@!++!!+++++++++]
[+@+@+!++@@+++++++]
[++*+@!@+*+++++*++]
[+++++@@++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((((@((((((((((((>
[+@!!@@@!+@+++++++]
[+@++!!!!+@+++++++]
[++@@+++@@+++++*++]
[++++@@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-57, white to play

problem 1-63, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@!+++++++++++++++]
[@+!!!!@@+++++++++]
[+@@@+@++*+++++*++]
[++++++@++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@+++@!+++++++++]
[+!@+@+@!+++++++++]
[+!!@@!!+!+++++*++]
[+++!!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-58, white to play

problem 1-64, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++@+++@+++++++++]
[+!!!@@++!!+++++++]
[++*+!!!+*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!++++++++++++++]
[+@!++!!@@++++++++]
[+@@!!+@+*+++++*++]
[+++@@@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-59, black to play

problem 1-65, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!+++!@+++++++++]
[@+@!!+!+@++++++++]
[++@@!!@@*+++++*++]
[++++@@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((@((((((((((((((>
[+!@++@+@!++++++++]
[+!!@@+@!+!+++++++]
[++*!!!!!*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-60, white to play

problem 1-66, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@+++@!+++++++++]
[+!@+@+@+!++++++++]
[!+!@+@!!*+++++*++]
[++!+!!+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[++@+@@!+!@@++++++]
[++*++!++!+++++*++]
[++++@@!!@@+++++++]
[++++++@@+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-61, black to play

problem 1-67, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!@@+++@!+++++++++]
[!!@+@@!+!++++++++]
[++!+@!!+*+++++*++]
[+++!!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((((!((((((((((((>
[+@+@!@+@+++++++++]
[++++!@+!@@+!+!+++]
[@@@@!@@@!!!+++*++]
[!!!!!!@!+++++++++]
[+++++@!!+++++++++]
[+@+@+@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-62, black to play

problem 1-68, white to play

<((@((((((((((((((>
[+@!!+!!@+++++++++]
[++@!+!@+@++++++++]
[++@@!!@+*+++++*++]
[++++@@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@+!@!+!++++++++]
[@@+!!!@!+++++++++]
[!+@@@@@+*+++++*++]
[+!+++++!+++++++++]
[+!+!+!+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-74, white to play

problem 1-69, black to play

<((@((((((((((((((>
[+@!@!+@++++++++++]
[+@!!!+@++++++++++]
[++@++!@+*+++++*++]
[++@!!++++++++++++]
[+++@@@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@+!!@++++++++++++]
[++!@+@+++++++++++]
[!!*@++++*+++++*++]
[@+@++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-75, white to play

problem 1-70, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@+!+!+++++++++++]
[++@@!++++++++++++]
[@@!@++++*+++++*++]
[!@!++!+++++++++++]
[!!!+!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!+!+@+!+++++++++]
[!++!+@+!+++++++++]
[@@@@@+++*+++++*++]
[@++++!+!+++++++++]
[@!+!+++++++++++++]
[!!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-71, black to play

problem 1-76, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!!++!@+++++++++]
[@+@!++!@+++++++++]
[++@!+!!@*+++++*++]
[+++@@@@++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((@((((((((((((((>
[+@!!+!!@+++++++++]
[++@!+!@+@++++++++]
[++@!+!@+*+++++*++]
[++@!++@++++++++++]
[++@!+@+++++++++++]
[+@!!+++++++++++++]
[+@++@++++++++++++]
[+++@+++++++++++++]
[++*+++++*+++++*++]

problem 1-72, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!+@+@!+!++++++++]
[+++++@@!++!+@++++]
[++*!+@!!@@+!@+@++]
[++++!!@@+++!+++++]
[++++++++@++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-77, white to play

<(@(((((((((((((((>
[@!!++!@++++++++++]
[@@!++!+@+@+++++++]
[@!!!!+!!@+++++*++]
[!@+@+@+@+++++++++]
[+@+@+++@+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-73, black to play

problem 1-78, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++++++!@!++++++++]
[@@+!!!@!+++++++++]
[!+@@@@@!*+++++*++]
[+!++++!++++++++++]
[+++!+!+++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++!+++@+++++++++]
[++@!++!+@++++++++]
[+@*+!!!@*+++++*++]
[++@++@+++@+++++++]
[+++@+++@+++++++++]
[+++++++++@+++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-79, black to play

problem 1-84, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@+!++++++++++++]
[@@@!!++++!+++++++]
[!@!!@!!+*+++++*++]
[!@@@@++++++++++++]
[+!+++@!++++++++++]
[!++!++!++++++++++]
[++++!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
!!@!++++++++++++++]
[!@+!+@+@+++++++++]
@!@*@!+++*+++++*++]
[@@!!+++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
@!+!++++++++++++++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-80, black to play

problem 1-85, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[@@!!!+@@+++++++++]
[++@!@@++*+++++*++]
[+@+@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((@((((((@(((((((>
[!+!@++++@!@++++++]
[++!@+@@@@!@!!++++]
[++!@!!!!!!!@++*++]
[+++!@+++@+@++++++]
[++++@+@+@+@++++++]
[+++@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-81, white to play

problem 1-86, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++@@++++++++++++]
[+!!!@!@++++++++++]
[+@*++@++*+++++*++]
[+@!!!+@++++++++++]
[++@@+++++++++++++]
[+++++@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!@@+@!+++++++++]
[++@!@++++++++++++]
[+!!!@+!!*+++++*++]
[!++@@++++++++++++]
[++@+!!+++++++++++]
[+!!@+++++++++++++]
[+@@!!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-82, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[@+@@@!+@@++++++++]
[@!*!!+++*+++++*++]
[!!+++!@++++++++++]
[@++!++@++++++++++]
[+@+@@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[++*+++++*+++++*++]

problem 1-87, black to play

problem 1-83, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++++++++++@++++++]
[++@@!!++@@++@++++]
[+@!!!+@@!!!+++*++]
[++@++!!!@++++++++]
[+@++@+++@+!++++++]
[++++++@++++++++++]
[++++++++@++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((((@((((((((((((>
[+@+@!@+++++++++++]
[+++@!@!!+++++++++]
[!@@!!!@+*+++++*++]
[!@!+++@++++++++++]
[@!!+!+@++++++++++]
[@++++@+++++++++++]
[+@+@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-88, white to play

problem 1-93, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@+!++++++++++++++]
[+++!!@!++++++++++]
[@@@@@!!+*+++++*++]
[!+++!++++++++++++]
[+!+!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+!@+@!@++++++++++]
[+!*@!@@+*+++++*++]
[+!@@!++++++++++++]
[+@!!!+@++++++++++]
[+@@++@+++++++++++]
[++++@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-89, black to play

problem 1-94, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!!++!@+@!++++++]
[++@+!!!+++!++++++]
[+@*@+@+@*@++++*++]
[+++++@+@+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<!(!(@(!((((((((((>
@!@!!@@@!!@+++++++]
[@!!@@!!@@++++++++]
[@@@!!!++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[@!+!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@+@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-90, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++@+++++++++++]
[@++@@!@@+++++++++]
[!@@!!!++*+++++*++]
[!!!!+!@++++++++++]
[+++!!@@++++++++++]
[@@+@@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-95, white to play

<(((!(((((((((((((>
[++@+!@+++++++++++]
[+!!!@+@++++++++++]
[+!@+@+++*+++++*++]
[@@@++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-91, white to play

<!((((((((((((((((>
[@!!@@+!!@++++++++]
[@@@!!!+@+@+++++++]
[++*!+!++*+++++*++]
[++@+!+@++++++++++]
[+++++@+++++++++++]
[+++@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-96, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!++!!@@!+!+++!++]
[+!@+@@+@!+++++*++]
[+!++++++!++++++++]
[++!+!@@!@++++++++]
[++++!++!+++++++++]
[+++++!+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-92, white to play

problem 1-97, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++!+++++++++]
[+@!@+!!+@@+++@+++]
[+@@!!+++*+++++*++]
[@!!!++@+@++++++++]
[@+@@@++++++++++++]
[++!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!@+@!+!++++++++]
[+@++@!!++++++++++]
[@!!!@@!+*+++++*++]
[+@+!!!@++++++++++]
[+@++++@++++++++++]
[++@+@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-98, white to play

problem 1-103, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@+++@+!++++++++++]
[+!+!+@@!+++++++++]
[@+!@!@!!*+++++*++]
[+!@++@+++++++++++]
[@@!!++!++++++++++]
[+@@@+++++++++++++]
[!++++!+++++++++++]
[+!+!+++++++++++++]
[++*+++++*+++++*++]

<(((@(((((((((((((>
[++@!!!+++++++++++]
[@@@@@!+++++++++++]
[@!!!!+++*+++++*++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-99, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!++!@++++++++++++]
[+!!+@++++++++++++]
[@@@@++++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-1, white to play

<((((@((((((((((((>
[++@+!!++!++++++++]
[+@+!++!!+@@+@++++]
[++*!+@+@@+++++*++]
[+@+++@!++++++++++]
[+@@+@++++++++++++]
[++!++@+!+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-2, black to play

<(((!@((((((((((((>
[@@@@!!+++++++++++]
@@!+!+++++++++++++]
[!!*+!+++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-100, white to play

problem 2-3, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!@+++@@!+++++++]
[+!+@+@@+!+!++++++]
[++!!+!!!*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@++++++++++++++]
[++@!+!+++++++++++]
[@@!!++++*+++++*++]
[!!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-101, black to play

<((@((((((((((((((>
[+@!@+@!++++++++++]
[+@!@+@!+!++++++++]
[+@!+@!++*+++++*++]
[!!!++!+++++++++++]
[++++!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-4, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@++++++++++++++]
[+@@!+!+++++++++++]
[@!*!++++*+++++*++]
[!!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 1-102, black to play

problem 2-5, white to play

10

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@@@!++++++++++++]
[@!+!!++++++++++++]
[+!*+++++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!!++++++++++++++]
[+!@+@+@++++++++++]
!!@@+++++*+++++*++]
[@++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-6, white to play

problem 2-11, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!!+++++++++++++++]
[!@!!+@+++++++++++]
[@@@@@+++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@++++++++++++++++]
[!@@@@+!++++++++++]
!+!@!!!++*+++++*++]
[!!!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-7, black to play

problem 2-12, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!!+++++++++++++]
[+!@+@@+++++++++++]
[++@+++++*+++++*++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@!+++++++++++++]
[+@@!+!+++++++++++]
[@+*+++++*+++++*++]
[!@@!!++++++++++++]
[!!!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-8, black to play

problem 2-13, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++@@!+++++++++++]
[@@@!!+!++++++++++]
[!!!+++++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<!((((((((((((((((>
!+++@+++++++++++++]
@!!!@+++++++++++++]
@@@@+++++*+++++*++]
[++++@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-9, white to play

problem 2-14, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@++++++++++++++]
[@+++!+!++++++++++]
[!@@@!+++*+++++*++]
[!!+!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
!+++++@+++++++++++]
@!++@@++++++++++++]
[@+@+++++*+++++*++]
@!@+++++++++++++++]
[!!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-10, white to play

problem 2-15, black to play

<(((!(((((((((((((>
[+++!@++++++++++++]
[!!!@@++++++++++++]
@@@@+++++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-16, black to play

11

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!@@!+++++++++++]
[@@@!+!+++++++++++]
[!!!!++++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@@@!++++++++++++]
@@+!!+!+++++++++++]
[!!*+++++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-17, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!!!@++++++++++++]
[!+@@+@+++++++++++]
[!@*+++++*+++++*++]
[@@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-22, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!@@!!+@++++++++++]
[!!!@+!+@+++++++++]
[@@@@++++*+++++*++]
[+++++@+@+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-23, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++!@++++++++++++]
[!!+!@+@++++++++++]
[+@@@++++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-18, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@+@!++++++++++++]
[@!@@+!++!++++++++]
[+!*+++++*+++++*++]
[+!+!+!+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-24, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!@+++++++++++++]
[++!@+@+++++++++++]
[!@!@++++*+++++*++]
[!!@++++++++++++++]
[@@@++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-19, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@+@!!+++++++++++]
[+@@!+++++++++++++]
[@!!!++++*+++++*++]
[!!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-25, black to play

<@((((((((((((((((>
[!@++++@+!++++++++]
[!!@@@@!!+++++++++]
[++*++!++!+++++*++]
[+!+!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-20, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++!+@+++++++++++]
[!!+!+@+++++++++++]
!@@@@@+++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[@++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-26, white to play

problem 2-21, black to play

12

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@!!@!++++++++++]
[+++!@!!++++++++++]
[@@@@@+++*+++++*++]
[@!+++!+++++++++++]
[!@!+!++++++++++++]
[++!++++++++++++++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@!+++!+++++++++++]
[@!@@@+!+!++++++++]
[!@@!++++*+++++*++]
[!!!+!+!++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-27, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!++!@@+++++++++++]
[@!!!!@+@+++++++++]
[@@@@@!++*+++++*++]
[+++++!+++++++++++]
[+!+!+++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-32, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@!!++++++++++++]
[+++@!+!++++++++++]
[+@@@@!++*+++++*++]
[+!++!++++++++++++]
[+!+!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-33, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++@@!+++++++++++]
[!+!!!@+!+++++++++]
[@@@+@@++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-28, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!++++++++++++++]
[+@+@!+!++++++++++]
[!@@+!+++*+++++*++]
[@!+!+++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-34, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++@+++++++++++]
[!!+!!+@++++++++++]
[!@*++@++*+++++*++]
[@@@@+++++++++++++]
[++!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-29, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!@+!@++++++++++++]
[!@!!@+@++++++++++]
!@!!+++++*+++++*++]
[@@@@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-35, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+++!+@+@@++++++++]
[!!*+!@++*+++++*++]
[@@@++@+++++++++++]
[+++@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-30, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++!!@+++++++++++]
[+!!!@+@++++++++++]
[+@!@@+++*+++++*++]
[+@@++++++++++++++]
[@++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-36, black to play

problem 2-31, black to play

13

<((!(@((((((((((((>
[+@!@+@+++++++++++]
[@!@!@++++++++++++]
!!!*!++++*+++++*++]
[@+!++@+++++++++++]
[+@+@+++++++++++++]
[@++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@!!++++++++++++]
[+++@+!+++++++++++]
[@@@!!+++*+++++*++]
[@!@@!++++++++++++]
!!!!!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-37, white to play

problem 2-42, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!++++++++++++++++]
[@@@!+!+++++++++++]
[!+@!++++*+++++*++]
[+@@!+++++++++++++]
[+@!++++++++++++++]
[!!!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@+++!++++++++++++]
[+@@+!++++++++++++]
[+@!!++++*+++++*++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[!!!+!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-38, white to play

problem 2-43, white to play

<(@@((((!(((((((((>
[@!!!+++!@@+++++++]
[+@+@!!+@!+@++++++]
[+@*@++!+*@++++*++]
[+@+++@@++++++++++]
[++++++++@++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!++++@++++++++++]
[!@!!!!+@+++++++++]
[+@*++@@+@+++++*++]
[+@+@+++++++++++++]
[@++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-39, black to play

problem 2-44, black to play

<@(((@((((((((((((>
!@++!!@+++++++++++]
[!+!+@+@++++++++++]
[!+!+@+++*+++++*++]
[@++++++++++++++++]
[@!!+@++++++++++++]
[+@@++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@+@+!++++++++++++]
[@++!!+!++++++++++]
[!@@@@@!+*+++++*++]
[!+!@++!++++++++++]
[++!+!++++++++++++]
[+++!++!++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-40, black to play

problem 2-45, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@++++++++++++++++]
[!!@@!+!++++++++++]
[@@!+!+++*+++++*++]
[++!++++++++++++++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!!!++++++++++++]
[+@++@!!!@+@++++++]
[++@+@++@@+++++*++]
[+++++@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-46, black to play

problem 2-41, white to play

14

<!((@(((((((((((((>
[+@+@!++++++++++++]
[@@@!++!+!+!++++++]
[!+*!+!++!+++++*++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[++!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@!++!@!++++++++++]
[@!+!!!@@+++++++++]
[+@@++@!+@+++++*++]
[++++@+@++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-52, white to play

problem 2-47, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@!@!!!++!++++++++]
[@++@!@!!!@+++++++]
[!@@+@@@@!+++++*++]
[!!!@++++!++++++++]
[+++!!+!++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++@!++++++++++++]
[++++!+!++++++++++]
[@@@@++++*+++++*++]
[!+++!++++++++++++]
[+!!!+++++++++++++]
[++@++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-48, white to play

problem 2-53, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++!!@+++++++++++]
[+!!@@+@++++++++++]
[!@!+++++*+++++*++]
[@@+@+++++++++++++]
[++++@++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++@+++++++++++]
[!++!!@+++++++++++]
[@!!!@+@+*+++++*++]
[@!@+@++++++++++++]
[!@+@+++++++++++++]
[@@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-49, black to play

problem 2-54, black to play

<(!@((((((((((((((>
[++@!+++++++++++++]
[@++@+!!++++++++++]
!+@*@++++*+++++*++]
[!!!++!+++++++++++]
[++++!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!!@@+@++++++++++]
[++@+++++*+++++*++]
[!!@++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[@+@++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-50, white to play

problem 2-55, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@+!++++++++++++]
[@+@++!+++++++++++]
[!@*@!+++*+++++*++]
[!!+!!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<!((((((((((((((((>
@!@!+++!@+++++++++]
[@!!!+!+@+++++++++]
[+@*++@@+*+++++*++]
[@+@+@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-56, black to play

problem 2-51, white to play

15

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@!@!!++++++++++++]
[@++@+++++++++++++]
[!+@@!+!@*+++++*++]
[+!++!++++++++++++]
[++!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@!+++++++++++++]
[++@!+!+++++++++++]
[+@@!++++*+++++*++]
[@!!++++++++++++++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-57, black to play

problem 2-62, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@@@!+!++++++++++]
[@+!!!+++*+++++*++]
[!!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++++++@++++++++++]
[+!+!!!+@+++++++++]
[++*@++@+*+++++*++]
[+@++@+@++++++++++]
[!@+++++++++++++++]
[@@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-58, white to play

problem 2-63, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
@@+++@!+++++++++++]
[!@@@!!!++++++++++]
!+!@!@+++*+++++*++]
[!!!!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!+@++++++++++++]
[+++@++@+!++++++++]
[@!!!+!++*+++++*++]
[++++++@++++++++++]
[+@+@@++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-59, white to play

<(((!(((((((((((((>
[++!@!+++!@+++++++]
[+++@!+!!+@+++++++]
[++@+!@+@@+++++*++]
[+++++@+++++++++++]
[+++@+++++++++++++]
[@@@++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-64, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@+++++@!++++++++]
[!!@+@@+@!++++++++]
[++*@!!!!*+++++*++]
[+!!!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-60, black to play

problem 2-65, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@!+++++++++++++++]
[@!@!+@!+@++++++++]
[+@@!+!!+!@++++*++]
[+++@!@+@+++++++++]
[++@++@+@+++++++++]
[+++@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!++++++++++++++++]
[@+!!@+@++++++++++]
[!+!@@+++*+++++*++]
[@@@++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-66, black to play

problem 2-61, black to play

16

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@!+++++++++++++]
[+@@!+++++++++++++]
[@!!+!+++*+++++*++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<!(@((((((((((((((>
[++++@!+++++++++++]
!!@@@+!+++++++++++]
[@@*!!+++*+++++*++]
[++!++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-1, black to play

problem 2-67, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@+@!++++++++++++]
[+@@!+!+++++++++++]
[!!!!++++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++++++@++++++++++]
[++!!!!@++++++++++]
[!!@@@@++*+++++*++]
[@@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-2, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!!+@++++++++++++]
[!@@@+@+++++++++++]
[@+*+++++*+++++*++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-68, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!@+++++++++++++]
[++!!+@@+@++++++++]
[!!@+!!++*+++++*++]
[@@@++++@+++++++++]
[++++@+@++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[++*+++++*+++++*++]

problem 3-3, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!!@@++++++++++++]
[!@@+++++*+++++*++]
[@++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-69, black to play

problem 3-4, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@!!++++++++++++]
[++@@!++++++++++++]
[@@*!!+++*+++++*++]
[!!!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++++@++++++++++++]
[+!!!@+@++++++++++]
[!@@@++++*+++++*++]
[@++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-70, white to play

problem 3-5, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++!!+@++++++++++]
[!++!@@+++++++++++]
[@!*@++++*+++++*++]
[+@@!@++++++++++++]
[@++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(@(((((((((((((((>
[++@@!++++++++++++]
[@@!!!++++++++++++]
[!!*+++++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 2-71, black to play

problem 3-6, white to play

17

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++@!++++++++++++]
[@+@!+!+++++++++++]
[!+@!++++*+++++*++]
[+!!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++@!++++++++++++]
[@@@!+!+++++++++++]
[!!!!++++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-7, black to play

problem 3-13, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
@!+!!+++++++++++++]
[@!+@@+@++++++++++]
[@!*+++++*+++++*++]
[+@@++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!!!@++++++++++++]
[@@!@@+++*+++++*++]
[++@++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-8, white to play

problem 3-14, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@+!!@++++++++++++]
[!!+@@++++++++++++]
!@+@+++++*+++++*++]
[@++++++++++++++++]
[++@++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
!@+++@!+++++++++++]
[!@@@+!+++++++++++]
[!@!+!+++*+++++*++]
[+!!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-9, white to play

problem 3-15, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@++!@++++++++++++]
[!!!+@++++++++++++]
[@@@@++++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++@!++++++++++]
[!@@+@!+!+++++++++]
[+!*++!++*+++++*++]
[!++!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-10, white to play

problem 3-16, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@!!!!+@@++++++++]
[+@*@+@@+*+++++*++]
[++@++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!++!!++++++++++]
[+@!+!@@@@++++++++]
[+@@+@+++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-11, white to play

problem 3-17, white to play

<((((((@((((((((((>
[@+++@@!@+++++++++]
[!@@@!!!+@+!++!+++]
!+!!!++++!!++++*++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<!(@((((((((((((((>
[!@++++@!+++++++++]
[+!@@@@!!+!+++++++]
[!+!++!++*+++++*++]
[+++!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-12, white to play

problem 3-18, black to play

18

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!@+@++@@!++++++++]
[!!@@+@@!!++++++++]
[++!!+!!+*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((!((((((((((((((>
[+@!+++!++++++++++]
[+@!+!+!@@++++++++]
[++@@@@@+*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-19, white to play

problem 3-25, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!+++!++++++++++]
[@+@!!!@@+@+++++++]
[++@++@++*+++++*++]
[++++@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((!(((((((((((>
[!@@@!@@@!++++++++]
[!!!@@@!!+!+++++++]
[++*!+!++*+++++*++]
[++!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-20, white to play

problem 3-26, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!+++@+@!++++++++]
[!+@@@+@!!!+++++++]
[+!!+!!!+*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@@@!!+@!+++++++]
[+!!!+@@@+!+!+++++]
[++*+!!++!+++++*++]
[+++++++!+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-21, black to play

problem 3-27, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!+++!@+++++++++]
[@+@!!+!@+++++++++]
[++@@!!@@*+++++*++]
[++++@@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@+!+++++++++++++]
[@+!++!!@@++++++++]
[+@@!!@@+*+++++*++]
[+++@@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-22, white to play

problem 3-28, white to play

<((@((((((((((((((>
[+!@++@!++++++++++]
[+!@+++!++++++++++]
[+!*@@@!+*+++++*++]
[++!!+!!++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@++++!!!@+@++++++]
[@!!!!@++!@+++++++]
[!@*@@++@@+++++*++]
[+@+++@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-23, black to play

problem 3-29, black to play

<((((((@!!((((((((>
[+!@++++@!++++++++]
[+!@@+@@+!++++++++]
[+!*!!++!*+++++*++]
[++!+++!++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!!@+++@!!++++++++]
[!@+++@@@!++++++++]
[!@*+@@!+!+++++*++]
[+!@@@!!++++++++++]
[+!!!!+++!++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-24, black to play

problem 3-30, white to play

19

<(((((((((((((((((>
@@+@+@!+++++++++++]
[!@+@+!++!++++++++]
[!!!!!+++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@!!!+!++@++++++++]
@!!+@!!+!+@+++++++]
[@!*@@+@+@+++++*++]
[+@@+++@++@+++++++]
[@++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-36, white to play

problem 3-31, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@+@++!+++++++++++]
[@@!!!++++++++++++]
[!!*+++++*+++++*++]
[++!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++@!+!++++++++++]
[+@@!!!@!!+!++++++]
[!+!@@@@@!+++++*++]
[!+!+++++@++++++++]
[+++++++@+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-37, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!+++@!+++++++++++]
[@!!!@!+++++++++++]
[@@@@!!++*+++++*++]
[++++@++++++++++++]
[+!+!+++++++++++++]
[++!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-32, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++!+++++++++++++]
[+++!@@+++++++++++]
[++@@++++*+++++*++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-38, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@!+++++++++++++]
[+!@!+!+++++++++++]
[+!!@++++*+++++*++]
[+@@@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-33, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!++!!@@!++++++++]
[!++!!@@!+!+++++++]
[@@@@@@+!*+++++*++]
[++++++!++++++++++]
[+!+!+!+++++++++++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-39, black to play

<((@(!((((((((((((>
[+@!!+!+++++++++++]
[++@!!@+!+@@@+++++]
[++@@@@++@+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-34, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@!++++++@++++++++]
[@!!!!!!!@++++++++]
[+@!@+@++@+++++*++]
[+@@+@++@+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-40, black to play

<((((@((((((((((((>
[!+!+!@@++++++++++]
[!!!+!!@++++++++++]
[@!@@++@+*+++++*++]
[@@+++@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-35, black to play

problem 3-41, black to play

20

<((!!@((((((((((((>
[+!@+@+@@+++++++++]
[+!@++++!!!+++++++]
[!@@+!@@+*+++++*++]
[+!++!!++!++++++++]
[+!+!+++!+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!+++@++++++++++++]
[+!+@!+@!!++++++++]
[!@@@@@@+*+++++*++]
[+!++!+!!!++++++++]
[++!+!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-42, black to play

problem 3-47, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@++++++++++++++++]
[!+@!+!+!+++++++++]
[@!@!+!++*+++++*++]
[!+@+@!@++++++++++]
[+!@+@@!!+++++++++]
[+!+!+++++++++++++]
[++++!+!++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[++*+++++*+++++*++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[!+!@@+@++++++++++]
[@!!+++++*+++++*++]
[+@!@+++++++++++++]
[+@@@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-43, black to play

<@((((((((((((((((>
[!@!++!!@+++++++++]
[@+!!!+@@+++++++++]
[+!*@@+++*+++++*++]
[@+!+++@++++++++++]
[+@@+@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!+!+++++++++++++]
[!++!@@+@+++++++++]
@@@@@!@++*+++++*++]
[!+++!++++++++++++]
[+!+!+++++++++++++]
[@!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[++*+++++*+++++*++]

problem 3-44, white to play

problem 3-49, black to play

<((@(!((((((((((((>
[@++++!+++++++++++]
@++@+!++++++++++++]
!@+!!+!++*+++++*++]
!!!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@++++++++++++++]
[!+++@++++++++++++]
[@!@@++++*+++++*++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-48, black to play

problem 3-45, white to play

problem 3-50, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!++!@++++++++++++]
[!+!+@++@+++++++++]
@!@!+++++*+++++*++]
[@!@@+++++++++++++]
[@++++++++++++++++]
[+@+@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!!++++!@+++++++++]
!@@!++!+@+++++++++]
@@!!++!++*+++++*++]
[@@+@+@@++++++++++]
[+++@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-46, black to play

problem 3-51, black to play

21

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!!@@!++++++++++]
[!!@@+!!++++++++++]
[@@@+!+++*+++++*++]
[++@++++++++++++++]
[@@!!+++++++++++++]
[!!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
@!++++@+++++++++++]
[@!++!@+++++++++++]
[@+!!+@++*+++++*++]
[+++@@++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-52, black to play

problem 3-57, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@++++@+++++++++]
[+@!@@@!!@+@++++++]
[+@!!!!!@@+++++*++]
[++@!+++++++++++++]
[!@@+!!+@+++++++++]
[+++++@@++++++++++]
[+++@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@@!+@++++++++++]
[!!@!!+@++++++++++]
[!@!!+@++*+++++*++]
[@@+++++++++++++++]
[++@+@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-58, black to play

problem 3-53, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@++@!++++++++++++]
@++++!++++++++++++]
!@@@!++++*+++++*++]
!!!!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++!@!++!!+@!++++]
[++++@!+@!@+@!++++]
[++*!!@@@@!++!+*++]
[++!+@+@!!+!++++++]
[++++@+@++++++++++]
[+++!!@+!+++++++++]
[+++++!!++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-59, white to play

<(@@(@@!((((((((((>
[@!!!!@!@+++++++++]
[+@+@+!!@+++++++++]
[+@*@+++@*+++++*++]
[+++++@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-54, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++!!+!!+++++++++]
[++!+@+@@!++++++++]
[++*@+@+@*!++++*++]
[+!+@+!+@+++++++++]
[++!@+++@!++++++++]
[+++!!!!!+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-60, white to play

<((@(((((@((((((((>
[!+!@+++@!@+++++++]
[++!+@+!!!@+++++++]
[++!++@!+!@++++*++]
[++++@+!!+@+++++++]
[++++++++@++++++++]
[++++@+@++++++++++]
[+++@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-55, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!@@+!++++!+++++++]
[++!@!!+!+++++++++]
[!@@@@@@!*+++++*++]
[+!+++++!+++++++++]
[+!+!+!+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-61, white to play

problem 3-56, black to play

22

<((!(((((!@(((((((>
[@@@!+++!@++++++++]
[@!!++!+!@+@++++++]
[+@!@+!@@*+++++*++]
[+@!!!++++@+++++++]
[+++@@+@++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!+++!@+++++++++]
[@+@!!!@@@+@++++++]
[++@@@!!!!!@+++*++]
[+++++@@++@+++++++]
[++++++++@++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-62, white to play

problem 3-67, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@+!++++++!@+++++]
[@+@@!!+@+!+@+++++]
[++*+@++!!+@+++*++]
[++++++@@@@+++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((!((((((((((((((>
[@@@!+++!@++++++++]
[+@!@+!+!@@+++++++]
[++!!!+@@*+++++*++]
[+@++@@++@++++++++]
[++@++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-63, black to play

problem 3-68, black to play

<((((!((((((((((((>
[+++@@!+++++@!@@!+]
[+@@!!+!!+@@@@!!++]
[++*@@!++!!++!+*++]
[+++++++++++!+++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++!!@+++++++++++]
[!!+@+@+++++++++++]
[!@@+@+++*+++++*++]
@@++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-64, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!++++@++!++++++++]
[+!!+++@++++++++++]
[!@@@++!@!+++++*++]
[+!!+@++@!++++++++]
[+++!@@@!+++++++++]
[++++!!+!+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-69, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!++!++++@++++++]
[+@@!!@+!!@+++++++]
[++*+++++@+@+++*++]
[++@+!@++@++++++++]
[++++@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-65, white to play

problem 3-70, black to play

<!@@((((((((((((((>
[!@+@+++@!++++++++]
[!@@!@@+@!!+++++++]
[+!!!+!+!*+++++*++]
[++++++!+!++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((@(((((((((((((>
[+++!@++++++++++++]
[!!!@@@+++++++++++]
[@!*!++++*+++++*++]
[@+!!@++++++++++++]
[+@@@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-66, white to play

problem 3-71, white to play

23

<(((((((((((((((((>
@!+@!+++++++++++++]
[++@!+++++++++++++]
[@@!!++++*+++++*++]
[!!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(@!!(((((((((((((>
[@+@!+++++++++++++]
[++@!+@@++++++++++]
[@@!!++++*+++++*++]
[++++@++++++++++++]
[++@++++++++++++++]
[+!!!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-72, black to play

problem 3-77, white to play

<((((((!((((((((((>
@@+++@++++++++++++]
[!@@@!!!++++++++++]
!+!@!@+++*+++++*++]
[!!!!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@++!+++++++++++++]
[++@+!++++++++++++]
[@@@+++++*+++++*++]
[!!!!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-73, white to play

problem 3-78, white to play

<((((!((((((((((((>
[+++!@@@++++++++++]
[++@@!@@++++++++++]
[++*!!!++*+++++*++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((@((((((((((((((>
[+@!!+!@++++++++++]
[++@!+!+@+++++++++]
[++@!+!++*+++++*++]
[++@@!!@@+++++++++]
[++++@@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-74, white to play

problem 3-79, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!@++++@++++++++++]
[!@!!!!+@+++++++++]
[@!!@+@@+*+++++*++]
[@@@+@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<!((((((((((((((((>
[@!!@+++++++++++++]
[@@!+@@@++++++++++]
[++!!!!++*+++++*++]
[+!@+++@++++++++++]
[@@+@@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[@++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-75, black to play

<(((!(@(((((((((((>
[!!++!@+@+++++++++]
!+@!!@!@+@++++++++]
@@@@!@!!@*+++++*++]
[!!@@@++++++++++++]
[+++++!!++++++++++]
[+!+!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-80, white to play

<(@(((((((((((((((>
[++@!+++++++++++++]
[@@!!+++++++++++++]
[@!*+++++*+++++*++]
[!!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-76, black to play

problem 3-81, white to play

24

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@+!++@!++++++++++]
[!@+@@!+!+++++++++]
[!@@!!!++*+++++*++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+!+!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++++++!++++++++++]
[@+@@@@+!+++++++++]
[@!*!!+!+*+++++*++]
[!!++++!++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-82, white to play

problem 3-87, black to play

<((((!((((((((((((>
[!+++!@+++++++++++]
[@!!!@+@++++++++++]
[@@*@@+++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((((((@((((((((((>
[+!@++++@!++++++++]
[!+@@+@@!!++++++++]
[+!!@@+!+*+++++*++]
[+++!!!+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-83, black to play

problem 3-88, white to play

<!((((((((((((((((>
!@@+++@!++++++++++]
[!!@@@+!++++++++++]
[++@!!!++*+++++*++]
[+!!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!@@!+++++++++++]
[@@@!!+!++++++++++]
[!@@@!+++*+++++*++]
[+!@!!++++++++++++]
[+!!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-84, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@+@+++!++++++++++]
[@++!!!!!+++++++++]
[!@@@@@!@*+++++*++]
[!++++!@++++++++++]
[+!!!+!+++++++++++]
[++@++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-89, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++!+!!!@++++++++]
[+!!@+!@@+@+++++++]
[@@@@+!++*+++++*++]
[+++++@@++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-85, white to play

problem 3-90, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!!@+++@@!++++++++]
[++@!@@!!+!+++++++]
[+!@@!!++*+++++*++]
[+!!!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!@@++++++++++++++]
[@!!!+!+++++++++++]
[@@*+++++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 3-86, white to play

problem 4-1, white to play

25

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@!+!+@+++++++++++]
[@!++@++++++++++++]
[!@@+++++*+++++*++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
!@@!!!@+++++++++++]
[!!@!@@+++++++++++]
[!@@@++++*+++++*++]
[+!++@++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-2, black to play

problem 4-7, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@!@++++++++++++]
[@!!@+++++++++++++]
[!@@@++++*+++++*++]
[!!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@@@!+++++++++++]
@!!@!!!+++++++++++]
[@!!@++++*+++++*++]
@+@@@+++++++++++++]
[@++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-3, black to play

problem 4-8, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!@@@@!+++++++++++]
[!@!+!!+++++++++++]
[!@!+++++*+++++*++]
[@!+++++++++++++++]
[@+!++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((((!((((((((((((>
[++!++@+@+++++++++]
[@@@!!@@!+++++++++]
[++*@@!!!*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-9, white to play

problem 4-4, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!!@@+++++++++++++]
[@@!+!!+++++++++++]
[++!+++++*+++++*++]
[+@@++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!!!@+++++++++++]
[+@!@@@@++++++++++]
[!@@!!+++*+++++*++]
[+!!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-5, white to play

problem 4-10, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!!@++++++++++++]
[!!@@@@+++++++++++]
[@@!!++++*+++++*++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[!+!++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@!!!@++++++++++]
[!@@!@@@++++++++++]
[!!!@++++*+++++*++]
[+++@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-11, black to play

problem 4-6, black to play

26

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@++++++++++++++]
[!!@+!++++++++++++]
[@@!!++++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!+@++++++++++++]
[@+!!+@+++++++++++]
!@@@!@+++*+++++*++]
[!!!@+++++++++++++]
[++@@+++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-17, black to play

problem 4-12, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++!+++++++++++++]
[@!!@@@+++++++++++]
[!@*+++++*+++++*++]
[!@+@+++++++++++++]
[+!@++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!@@!++@!+++++++++]
[!@!!@@!+!++++++++]
[!@!+++!+*+++++*++]
[!@!+@+@++++++++++]
[+@!!@++++++++++++]
[!@@@!+@++++++++++]
[!+++!++++++++++++]
[+!+!+++++++++++++]
[++*+++++*+++++*++]

problem 4-18, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@@!+++++++++++++]
[+!@!+@+++++++++++]
[++!@@+++*+++++*++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[++!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-13, white to play

<@((((((((((((((((>
[!@!++++++++++++++]
[@@!+@@+++++++++++]
[!!@@++++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-19, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!!@@@@!++++++++++]
[+@!+!!+!+++++++++]
[+@!+++++*+++++*++]
[+@!++++++++++++++]
[@!!++++++++++++++]
[@@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-14, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++!+++++++++++++]
[@!!+@@+++++++++++]
[!@@@++++*+++++*++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-20, white to play

problem 4-15, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!!@@++++++++++++]
[!@@!+@+++++++++++]
[+@!!++++*+++++*++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[!+!++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@@@++++++++++++]
[+!@!!!+!+++++++++]
[@@!+++++*+++++*++]
[@!!++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-21, black to play

problem 4-16, white to play

27

<(((((((((((((((((>
!@@@!!!!@+++++++++]
[!@!!@@@@+++++++++]
[!!@+++++*+++++*++]
!@@@+@++++++++++++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@!+++++++++++++++]
[@!+@!!+!+++++++++]
[@!@+++++*+++++*++]
[@!@+!++++++++++++]
[+@!!+++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-22, black to play

problem 4-27, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++!+++++++++++++]
[+@@!+@+++++++++++]
[@@!@@+++*+++++*++]
[!!!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((!!((((((((((((>
[++!@!@+++++++++++]
[+!!@!@++@++++++++]
[@@!@!@++*+++++*++]
[!!@@@!+++++++++++]
[+!@++!+++++++++++]
[!@@!+++++++++++++]
[!++!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-23, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!@+@+++++++++++]
[++!@+@!!+++++++++]
[+@@!!!++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-28, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!+@+++++++++++++]
[!+@!!+@++++++++++]
[++@!@@++*+++++*++]
[+!!@+++++++++++++]
[+++@+++++++++++++]
[++!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-24, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++!+@+++++++++++]
[@@@!+++++++++++++]
[!@!@@+++*+++++*++]
[!@!++++++++++++++]
[+!+!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-29, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++@!++++++++++]
[!!!@@!+!+++++++++]
[!@@!@!++*+++++*++]
[@++!!@+++++++++++]
[++@++@+++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-25, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!!+++++++++++++]
[+@!@@@+++++++++++]
[+!@!++++*+++++*++]
[+!@@+++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-30, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@++@!!+++++++++++]
[!@@!!@!!+++++++++]
[!!!@@@++*+++++*++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+@+@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-26, white to play

problem 4-31, white to play

28

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!!@@+++++++++++]
[+@@@!@@++++++++++]
@@@!!!+++*+++++*++]
@!!+++++++++++++++]
!+++++++++++++++++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!@@@!++++++++++]
[+@@!!!!++++++++++]
[+@!+++++*+++++*++]
[@!!++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-32, white to play

problem 4-37, white to play

<(((((@(((((((((((>
[+++!@+@++++++++++]
[++@@!@@++++++++++]
[++*!!!++*+++++*++]
[!!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((!(((((((((((((>
[@!!@!!+!+++++++++]
[@!+@@@!++++++++++]
[!@@+++++*+++++*++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-33, white to play

problem 4-38, black to play

<((!(!((((((((((((>
[@!!!@!+!+++++++++]
[!@@@@@!++++++++++]
[!!@+++++*+++++*++]
[!@+++++++++++++++]
[!@+++++++++++++++]
[@++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!!+++++++++++++]
[!@@+++@+@++++++++]
[!+@!!+++*+++++*++]
[+!!@@@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-39, black to play

problem 4-34, black to play

<((((((!((((((((((>
[+++++!@!+!+++++++]
[++!@!!@@!++++++++]
[+@!!@@++*+++++*++]
[++@@++@++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((@(((((((((((>
[++++!@!++++++++++]
[++!@@!++@++++++++]
[+!*@@!+@*+++++*++]
[++!+!@+++++++++++]
[++++!@+@+++++++++]
[++++!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-35, black to play

problem 4-40, white to play

<((((((@((((((((((>
[+++!!@+@+++++++++]
[++@@@!@++++++++++]
[+!*+!!++*+++++*++]
[++!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++@@!!++++++++++]
[!!@@!@@@+++++++++]
[@@!!!+++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-41, white to play

problem 4-36, white to play

29

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!@@!@++++++++++++]
[!!@@!!+++++++++++]
[!!!!@+++*+++++*++]
[@!@@@++++++++++++]
[@@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!@@+@!+++++++++++]
[!!@+@!+++++++++++]
[@@!!!!++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-42, white to play

problem 4-47, white to play

<(((((!(((((((((((>
[++!@@+++!++++++++]
[+@!!@@!!@!!++++++]
[+@*@!!!@@+++++*++]
[+++@@@@++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!++!@+++++++++++]
[@@!!@@+++++++++++]
[!!@@++++*+++++*++]
[!@+++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-43, black to play

problem 4-48, black to play

<((@((((((((((((((>
[+@!!!+!@@++++++++]
[!@@@!!@@!@@++++++]
[+!*@@@!!!+++++*++]
[!+!!!!+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((((!((((((((((((>
[++!!@!@++++++++++]
[+@!@@+@++++++++++]
[+@!@++++*+++++*++]
[@!@@+++++++++++++]
[!!+++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-44, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
!@@+++++++++++++++]
[!@@!!++++++++++++]
[!!!@++++*+++++*++]
[!@+@+++++++++++++]
[@@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-49, white to play

<(((@@((((((((((((>
[++@!@!+++++++++++]
[++@!@!++!++++++++]
[+@!!!@!+*+++++*++]
[+@+++@!+!++++++++]
[++@++@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-45, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!!+@!++++++++++]
[+@@!!@+!+++++++++]
[++*!@@++*+++++*++]
[+@+!@!+!+++++++++]
[++@@!!+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-50, white to play

<(((((((@(((((((((>
[@!+!+@@!!++++++++]
[@@!!@@!@!++++++++]
[++@@!!!+*+++++*++]
[+@++++++!++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-46, black to play

problem 4-51, black to play

30

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@+!@+++++++++++]
[+!@+!@+++++++++++]
[++*@!@++*+++++*++]
[+!+@@!@++++++++++]
[++!!!!+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!@+++++++++++++]
[++++@!!++++++++++]
[++!+@@!+*+++++*++]
[+!+!@!@@+++++++++]
[+++@!!!@+++++++++]
[+++@+++@+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-57, white to play

problem 4-52, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@!!+++@!!@+++++++]
[!@@!!!@!@+@++++++]
!+!@@@@!!@+++++*++]
[!!+++@!+@++++++++]
[++@++@@@+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((((@((((((((((((>
[++@@!@!++++++++++]
[!!@!!+!++++++++++]
[+@!+++++*+++++*++]
[!@+!+++++++++++++]
[@@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-58, black to play

problem 4-53, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@@!!!@++++++++++]
[++!@@+@++++++++++]
[++!!@+++*+++++*++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!!!@+++++++++++]
[!@@!@+@++++++++++]
[!@!!@+++*+++++*++]
[+!@@@++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-59, white to play

problem 4-54, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++@!!++@++++++++]
[+!!@@+!++@+++++++]
[++*+@@!@*+++++*++]
[+++!!!@@+++++++++]
[+!++++!++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((!(((((((((((>
[+@!+!@@++++++++++]
[!@+!@!@++++++++++]
[!@!!@+++*+++++*++]
[+!@@@++++++++++++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-60, black to play

<@!!((((((((((((((>
!+!@!+++@+++++++++]
[!@@!++!!@+@++++++]
[+!@@!!!@@+++++*++]
[+!+@@@@!@++++++++]
[++!++!!!+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-55, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@!++++!++++++++++]
[@!@@+!+++++++++++]
[@!*+!+++*+++++*++]
[@!@@!++++++++++++]
[+@!!!++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-61, black to play

problem 4-56, white to play

31

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!+@+!+@+@+++++++]
[++*+@!++*+++++*++]
[++!+!@@++++++++++]
[+!++!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@!@++++!+++++++]
[+!@@!!!+!++++++++]
[+!@!@+++*+++++*++]
[+@!!+@+++++++++++]
[+@++@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-62, black to play

problem 4-67, white to play

<!((((((((((((((((>
[+@!++++++++++++++]
[+@!+@++++++++++++]
[+@!++@++*+++++*++]
[+!@@+++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++++!@+@+++++++++]
[+@@+!@@!@@+++++++]
[++!@@!!!*+++++*++]
[++!++++++++++++++]
[++++!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-63, black to play

problem 4-68, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@!+@!!@++++++++]
[+!!@@@!@+++++++++]
[++*!@!!@*+++++*++]
[+++!!@+@+++++++++]
[+++++@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((!(((((((((((((>
[++@@!@!@+++++++++]
[+@+@!!+++++++++++]
[++!!@!@@*+++++*++]
[++++@@!++++++++++]
[!@+!++!++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-64, black to play

problem 4-69, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@!!@!++++++++++]
[++@++@!+!++++++++]
[++*!!@++*+++++*++]
[++@@@!!++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!!+!!@+!!+++++++]
[++*@@!@!*+++++*++]
[++++@@!@@++++++++]
[+++++!!++++++++++]
[++++@++@+++++++++]
[++++++@++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-65, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++@@!+++++++++]
[+!!+@!!!+@+++++++]
[++*+@!@@@+++++*++]
[+++!!@+++++++++++]
[+++++@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-70, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++++++++!@+++++++]
[+@+@++!+!@+++++++]
[++*@!!+@!@++++*++]
[+++!@@@@@!+++++++]
[+++!!+++!!+++++++]
[++++++!++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-66, white to play

problem 4-71, black to play

32

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++!+++++++++]
[+@+@++++@@+++++++]
[++*@!!!!!@++++*++]
[+++!@@@@@!+++++++]
[+++!++++!!+++++++]
[+++++!+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++++!@@++++++++++]
[+@+@!++@!!+++++++]
[++*@+!!@@!++++*++]
[++++@@@!!++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-72, white to play

problem 4-77, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!++@!++++++++++]
[++!@@+!@@++++++++]
[++!++!++*+++++*++]
[+++@@!@+@++++++++]
[++!!!@@++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++!+++++++++]
[++!@@!!@@@+++++++]
[++!!!@@+*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-73, white to play

problem 4-78, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++@!++++++++++++]
[+@+@!@@!+++++++++]
[++*@!+@!*+++++*++]
[+++!@@+!+++++++++]
[+++!!+!++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@++!@@+++++++++]
[++!@+!!@+++++++++]
[+!*+@!@+*+++++*++]
[+!@@@!@++++++++++]
[++!!!@@++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-74, white to play

problem 4-79, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++!!@+++++++++++]
[@+@+!@@@+!!++++++]
[++*@@!!!!+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@+@!@++++++++++]
[+!@+@!+@+++++++++]
[++!@+!@+*+++++*++]
[++!@@!@++++++++++]
[++!!@@!++++++++++]
[++++!!!++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-75, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@+@!!@++++++++++]
[++*@+++@*+++++*++]
[+++@!!!@+++++++++]
[+++!@@@!+++++++++]
[+++!+++!+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-80, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@++++++++++++++]
[+!@+@@!++++++++++]
[!@!!!!@+*+++++*++]
[+@+++@@++++++++++]
[+@+@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-76, black to play

problem 4-81, white to play

33

<(((((((((@!((((((>
[@@+!@++++!+!+++++]
[+!!!@+!@!!+!+++++]
[@+*!@!!!@@!+++*++]
[+@+!!@@@+++++++++]
[+++@@+++@++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!+!@+++++++++++]
[!@+++@+++++++++++]
[!@!!!@++*+++++*++]
[+!@@@++++++++++++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-87, black to play

problem 4-82, black to play

<((((!((((((((((((>
[@!!!@@+++++++++++]
@!!@!@+@++++++++++]
[@@@@!!++*+++++*++]
[+++!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[!!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(@!((((((((((((((>
[+@!!!@+++++++++++]
[@@!++@+++++++++++]
[!!@@++++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[!@@++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-88, white to play

problem 4-83, black to play

<((!@(((((((((((((>
[++!@++++@++++++++]
[++!@+!+@+++++++++]
[++!@!+!+*+++++*++]
[++!!@!@@+++++++++]
[++++@@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((((!((((((((((((>
[++@@!+!++++++++++]
[+!!!@@+@+++++++++]
[++*+++++*+++++*++]

problem 4-84, black to play

problem 4-89, black to play

<((((((@((((((((((>
[+!!@@@+!+++++++++]
[++@!!@@!+!+++++++]
[++@++!!@*+++++*++]
[++++!++@+++++++++]
[++++++++@++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@++++++++++++++]
[+!!@@!!+!++++++++]
[++*+@@!+*+++++*++]
[++!!@!@@+++++++++]
[+++@!!+++++++++++]
[+++@++@++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-85, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++++!@@@+++++++++]
[+!@+!@!!!+!++++++]
[!!*@@!++*+++++*++]
[++++!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-90, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++@@!+++++++]
[+@+@!!@!+!+++++++]
[++*@++@!*+++++*++]
[++++!!@++++++++++]
[+++@@@!!+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-86, white to play

problem 4-91, white to play

34

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@!+!@++++++++++++]
@!!!+@++++++++++++]
[@@!@++++*+++++*++]
[++!++++++++++++++]
[+@@@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++@!@+!!++++++++]
[+@@!@@!!@@@++++++]
[+@!!!!@@!+++++*++]
[++++@@@+!++++++++]
[++!!+++!+++++++++]
[+++++!+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-1, white to play

problem 4-92, white to play

<(!(((((((((((((((>
[@@!+!@+++++++++++]
@!!+!+@+++++++++++]
[@!*@@+++*+++++*++]
[@!+++++++++++++++]
[@!+@+++++++++++++]
[+@@++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@@+++!+!@+++++++]
[+@!@@@@!!+@++++++]
[+@!!!!!!@@++++*++]
[+!@@@@@@!@+++++++]
[+!!+++++!++++++++]
[++++!+!!+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-2, white to play

problem 4-93, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!@++++@!+++++++]
[++!!@+@@!!+++++++]
[++!@@+!!@+++++*++]
[++@!!!++@++++++++]
[++@@+@@++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((!((((((((((((((>
[!!@!+!+++++++++++]
!@@@@!++++++++++++]
[!!!@++++*+++++*++]
[++!@+!+++++++++++]
[+@!@+++++++++++++]
[+@@!!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-94, white to play

problem 5-3, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!@+++++++++++++]
[++++@+!!!++++++++]
[++!!@@@@!+++++*++]
[+++@!!!!@++++++++]
[+++@+@++@++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((@(((((((((((((>
[+!!@+@+++++++++++]
[!@@!@++++++++++++]
[!+*!!@@+*+++++*++]
!@@@++!+++++++++++]
[!++!+++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-95, white to play

problem 5-4, black to play

<((((((@(@((((((((>
[+++!!@+@!!!++++++]
[+!+!@@@@@@!+!++++]
[++*@!!!!!!@@++*++]
[+++@+++++++++++++]
[+++++@+@+@+@+++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((@((((((((((((((>
[@@!@@@+++++++++++]
[!@!!!!@++++++++++]
[!!!@+@++*+++++*++]
[@++@++@++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 4-96, black to play

problem 5-5, white to play

35

<((((@((((((((((((>
[++@@!@+++++++++++]
!@@!+!+@++++++++++]
[!!!+!@++*+++++*++]
[+@+++@+++++++++++]
[+@+@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<@((((!!((((((((((>
[@!!+@!@!+++++++++]
[+@!!!@@!+++++++++]
[+@@@@@+!*+++++*++]
[!!++++!++++++++++]
[++!+!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-6, white to play

problem 5-11, black to play

<((!((!(((((((((((>
!@!@!!@!++++++++++]
[!+@@@@!++++++++++]
@@@*+++!+*+++++*++]
[!+@+!++++++++++++]
[+!!!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<@(((((!((!(((((((>
[@!!+!!@!!@!++++++]
[+@+!@@@@@@!++++++]
[+@*!@+++*!++++*++]
[++@@!!+!+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-12, black to play

problem 5-7, black to play

<(((((((@(((((((((>
[+++@++@!@++++++++]
[+++@!@@!@!+++++++]
[+@*!@@!!@!++++*++]
[+++!!!!@!!+++++++]
[++@++++@@++++++++]
[++++@+@++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((((!((((((((((((>
[++!!@!!++++++++++]
[+!@@@@@!+++++++++]
[+!!@+++!*+++++*++]
[@@@!!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[++@++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-13, white to play

problem 5-8, black to play

<@((((((((((((((((>
[@!!++++@!++++++++]
[@!@+!!!@!++++++++]
[!@*@@@@!!+++++*++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((((@((((((((((((>
[++@@!@@++!+++++++]
[+@!!!!++@+!++++++]
[+@*++!@@*+++++*++]
[++@++!@!+!+++++++]
[++++@@!!+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-14, black to play

problem 5-9, white to play

<(((!(((((((((((((>
[++!@!!!@@++++++++]
[++!@@@@!@++++++++]
[+!@@+!+!@+++++*++]
[+!++!++!+++++++++]
[+++!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<@@!((((@(((((((((>
[@!@@@@@!@++++++++]
!@!!!!!!!@++++++++]
!!@@@++++@+++++*++]
[+!++@+@++++++++++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-15, black to play

problem 5-10, white to play

36

<!((((((@(((((((((>
[!@++!@@!@++++++++]
[!@+@@@!!+@+++++++]
[!@!+!!++*+++++*++]
[@!!+++!++++++++++]
[@@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<!((((((((((((((((>
[!@++@++++++++++++]
[!@@@!@@++++++++++]
[@!!!!+++*+++++*++]
[@++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-16, white to play

problem 5-21, white to play

<!(((((@((((((((((>
[!@@+@@!@@++++++++]
[+!@@!!!!!@+++++++]
[+!!!@++@*@++++*++]
[++++@+@++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<!(((((@((((((((((>
[!@++@@!@+++++++++]
[!@@@!!!+@++++++++]
[+!*@!+!+*+++++*++]
[++!!@++@+++++++++]
[+++++@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-17, white to play

problem 5-22, white to play

<((@(@((((((((((((>
[!@@@!@@++++++++++]
!@@!!!!!@+++++++++]
!!!!+++@+*+++++*++]
[+@+@@++@+++++++++]
[@++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(!(((((((((((((((>
[!@!+!@+++++++++++]
[!@!!@@+++++++++++]
!@@@@!+++*+++++*++]
[!+++!++++++++++++]
[+!+!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-18, white to play

problem 5-23, black to play

<((((!!@((((((((((>
[++!!@!!@+++++++++]
[!!@!@!+!+++++++++]
@@@@@@@!+*+++++*++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+!+!+!+++++++++++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((((((!((((((((((>
[+@++!!@!+++++++++]
[@+!!@@@+!++++++++]
[+@@@!++!*+++++*++]
[++++!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-24, black to play

problem 5-19, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!+@@+++++++++++]
[!!@@@!!!+++++++++]
[+@!!!@++*+++++*++]
[+@+++@+++++++++++]
[+@++!@+++++++++++]
[+@+!+@+++++++++++]
[++!+!++++++++++++]
[@+!@+++++++++++++]
[++*+++++*+++++*++]

<(((!(!((!((((((((>
[++!!!@!!@!+++++++]
[+!@@@@@@@!+++++++]
[+!!@++++!!++++*++]
[@@@!!+!++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-20, black to play

problem 5-25, black to play

37

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@@@!!++++++++++]
[+@!!!@+++++++++++]
[@@!@!@++*+++++*++]
[@!+++@+++++++++++]
[+@+!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++++@++++++++++++]
[+@@+@!+++!+++++++]
[+@!!!!+!!+++++*++]
[!!@++++@+++++++++]
[++@+@++!@@+++++++]
[!!@++@@@!++++++++]
[+@!!!!++!++++++++]
[+@+++++!+++++++++]
[++@+++++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-30, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!!@@@!!++++++++]
[+!@@!!!@+++++++++]
[++@++++@*+++++*++]
[++++!++++++++++++]
[++@!+++++++++++++]
[++!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-26, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!!+@@+++++++++++]
[+!@@@!!!+++++++++]
[+@!!!@++*+++++*++]
[+@+++@+++++++++++]
[++++!@+++++++++++]
[+@@!+@+++++++++++]
[++!+!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-31, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++@!+!++++++++++]
[+@+@!+!@@@+++++++]
[++*!@@@!*!++++*++]
[+++!+++!+++++++++]
[+++!+@!++++++++++]
[++++++@++++++++++]
[++++@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-27, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!+++!++++++++++]
[!+!@@@!++++++++++]
[+@@!+!@+@+++++*++]
[+@!!+!@++++++++++]
[+@@+!+@++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[++++!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-32, white to play

<((((((((@((((((((>
[+++++++@!@+++++++]
[++@++@+@!@!+@++++]
[++*+@++!!!@@++*++]
[+++@!+!++++++++++]
[++++!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-28, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++++@!!!+++++++++]
[++@+@!@!@@+++++++]
[+!*!!@@@!+++++*++]
[+++!@+++!++++++++]
[+++@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-33, white to play

<((((((!((((((((((>
[+++++!@!++!++++++]
[+!++@!@!!+@!+++++]
[++!+@!@@@!+!++*++]
[+++!!@+++@@++++++]
[+++++@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-29, white to play

problem 5-34, black to play

38

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++++++@!!++++++++]
[+@+!+@+++++++++++]
[++@+!+@+!+++++*++]
[++@++!+++++++++++]
[++@!+@++!++++++++]
[+++++!!++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((!(((((((((((>
[+!@+!@!!+!+++++++]
[+!+@!@@!+++++++++]
[++*@@!@@@+++++*++]
[++!!+!+++++++++++]
[++++++!++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-35, black to play

problem 6-1, black to play

<((((((@((((((((((>
[+++++@!@+++@@++++]
[+@+!!@!@+@@!+++++]
[++@+@!!!*!@!++*++]
[++++@++++!!++++++]
[+++++++!+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+!@+@!!+@++++++++]
[++*++++@*+++++*++]
[+!@@+!!++++++++++]
[+!++@@++@++++++++]
[+++!+++@+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-36, white to play

problem 6-2, white to play

<(((((@(((((((((((>
[++++@!@++++@+++++]
[@+!!@!@++@@!!++++]
[+@@@!!!@@@!@!+*++]
[+++++++!!!+++!+++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++++++++@++++++++]
[!@@+!!!!+@+++++++]
[+!*@!@++@+++++*++]
[!+++@++@+++++++++]
[++@++@+++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-37, white to play

<((((!!(((((((((((>
[++!!@@!+++!!+++++]
[+!@@@!!++!@++++++]
[++*++@@!!!@+++*++]
[++++@++@@@+++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-3, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!!@+!+!+++++++++]
[+!@+@@!+@@+++++++]
[+!*+++!+*+++++*++]
[++!@@+@@+++++++++]
[++!+!++++++++++++]
[+++!@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 5-38, black to play

<(((((((@(((((((((>
[++!+!+!@+++++++++]
[+!+@+!!@+!+++++++]
[++*+@@@!!+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-4, white to play

problem 5-39, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!++@!++++++++++]
[+@+!+@@@!++++++++]
[++@+!+@+*!++++*++]
[+++++!@++++++++++]
[+@+!++@+!++++++++]
[+++++++!+++++++++]
[+++!+!+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((((((@((((((((((>
[++!@+@!@+++++++++]
[+@!@!@!@!@+++++++]
[+@@!@@!!@@++++*++]
[+++!!!+++++++++++]
[++++++!++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-5, black to play

problem 5-40, white to play

39

<!(!(((((!((((((((>
[@!!++++++!+++++++]
[@@!+@+@+@!+++++++]
[+@*+++++*!++++*++]
[++@+@++@+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@!@!++!++++++++++]
[@!@!++!++++++++++]
[+!@@+@++*+++++*++]
[!@+++++++++++++++]
[!+@++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-11, white to play

problem 6-6, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@+!@++!!+++++++++]
[@+!@+@@!++!++++++]
[++!!+++!*+++++*++]
[+@++@@!++++++++++]
[++@++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!+@+!+++++++++++]
[+!@+@!++@++++++++]
[+!!++!+@*+++++*++]
[+!@+@++++++++++++]
[+!++@+@++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-12, white to play

problem 6-7, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!++++++++@+++++++]
[!@@@+!!@++@++++++]
[+!*+@@@!*+++++*++]
[+++!+++!+++++++++]
[++++!+!++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(@(((((((((((((((>
!!@+++!@++++++++++]
[+@!++!@++++++++++]
[+@@+++@+*+++++*++]
[!++!!@+++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-13, white to play

problem 6-8, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!++++++++++++++]
[++@!++@@+!+++++++]
[+@@@!!!@*+++++*++]
[+++!+++!!++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<((((@((((((((((((>
[@++++++@+++++++++]
[@!!!!!!@+++++++++]
[!+*@++++*+++++*++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-14, black to play

problem 6-9, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++!+@+++++++]
[+!@++!!@@++++++++]
[+!@+++++*+++++*++]
[++!@@+@+@++++++++]
[++!!@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++!+++!+++++++]
[++@++!@@@!+++++++]
[++*@++++!+++++*++]
[+!+++@+@+!+++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-10, white to play

problem 6-15, white to play

40

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+++++@+++++++++++]
[+@@!!@++*+++++*++]
[+++++@+++++++++++]
[+!+!!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!+@+!++++++++++]
[++!@+@!+@++++++++]
[++!!++!+*+++++*++]
[++@!@!@@+++++++++]
[+!+@+@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-16, black to play

problem 6-21, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@+++!+@++++++++]
[+!!@+@!++++++++++]
[++@+++!@@+++++*++]
[+!!+@!@++++++++++]
[++++@+@++++++++++]
[++!@+++++++++++++]
[++!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!++@!++++++++++]
[+@+!+@+!+!+++++++]
[++@+!+@+*+++++*++]
[++@++!@+!++++++++]
[+++!++@++++++++++]
[+@++@!+!+++++++++]
[+++!+!+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-17, white to play

problem 6-22, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[@@++++@@+++++++++]
[+!@@!+!+*+++++*++]
[+!!!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!++@+!+++++++++]
[+@!+!@+@!++++++++]
[++@+!@++!+++++*++]
[+@+!+@+++++++++++]
[+@!@!++!+++++++++]
[+++++!+++++++++++]
[+@+!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-18, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++++++++!++++++++]
[+@+!+@+@+++++++++]
[++@+!+@!!!!+++*++]
[++@++!@@@++++++++]
[+++!+@!++!+++++++]
[+@+++!+!+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-23, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@+!+@+@!++++++++]
[+@!++!@+!++++++++]
[++@!+!@+*+++++*++]
[++@++@@+!++++++++]
[+@++!!+++++++++++]
[+++!+++!+!+++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-19, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@!!+@++!++++++++]
[@+@+!@+@!+++++*++]
[++@!@!++!++++++++]
[+++!++!++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-24, black to play

<(((((@(((((((((((>
[+@!+!@!!+++++++++]
[++@!@+@+!++++++++]
[++@!++@+*+++++*++]
[+@!@+!@!!++++++++]
[+@+!+!!@+++++++++]
[+++++++@+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-20, black to play

problem 6-25, black to play

41

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@++!+++++++++++]
[+!@+@+!+@++++++++]
[++!+++++*+++++*++]
[+!+@@!!+@++++++++]
[++++@@+++++++++++]
[++++@++@+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!@+++!@@!@+++++++]
[!++@+!+!+@+++++++]
[+!@+@!++*+++++*++]
[+!@!+@+@+@+++++++]
[++!@@++++++++++++]
[++!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-26, white to play

problem 6-31, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[++@+!+@++@!++++++]
[++@+++++*+!+++*++]
[++++!+!++!+++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!++@!++++++++++]
[++@!!@+!+++++++++]
[++@!@@++*+++++*++]
[+@!+!@+!+++++++++]
[+@!!+!!++++++++++]
[++@@!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-27, black to play

problem 6-32, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!++++++++++++++]
[+@++!+@@!++++++++]
[++@+++++!+++++*++]
[+++@!!@++++++++++]
[+++@@!+!+++++++++]
[+@++!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<@((((((((((((((((>
!!@+@+++++++++++++]
[+@+!!+!++++++++++]
[+@*+++++*+++++*++]
[+!!+!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-33, white to play

problem 6-28, black to play

<((@@!((((((((((((>
[++@!@++++@+++++++]
[++@!+!!!!++++++++]
[++*!+++@*+++++*++]
[+@++++++++!++++++]
[++@++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!!@+!+!@++++++++]
[+!@+@@!+@++++++++]
[+!*++!!+*+++++*++]
[++!@@!@+@++++++++]
[++++!@+@+++++++++]
[+!+@@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-34, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++++@++++++++++++]
[+++!@!!+@++++++++]
[+!*!@!++*+++++*++]
[++@@!@@+@++++++++]
[++++!++++++++++++]
[+++@@@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-29, white to play

<((@((((((((((((((>
[!!@!+++++++++++++]
[++@+!+@+@++++++++]
[!+@+@!++*+++++*++]
[!@++!++++++++++++]
[+++!+++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-35, white to play

problem 6-30, black to play

42

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@++!@++++++++++]
[++@+!+@++!+++++++]
[++@!+@++!+++++*++]
[+@!+++!++++++++++]
[+@!+!++++++++++++]
[+@!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!!@++!!+++++++++]
[+!@@++@+!++++++++]
[@!!+++@!*+++++*++]
[+@+!@+!++++++++++]
[@+@@@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-36, white to play

problem 6-41, black to play

<((@((((((((((((((>
[+!@!+++@+++++++++]
[!+@+!+@++@+++++++]
[!+@+++!@*+++++*++]
[+@++!+!++@+++++++]
[+@!!+++++++++++++]
[!!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<@((((((((((((((((>
[@!!+@!@++++++++++]
[@@!++@@++++++++++]
[!@!++!@+*+++++*++]
[!@@!+!+++++++++++]
[+!+!+++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-37, black to play

problem 6-42, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!@@+!++++++++++]
[+@@@!!+++++++++++]
[+!*+++!+*+++++*++]
[+!+!+++++++++++++]
[!!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!+@++!@@+++++++++]
[!+@!++!@+++++++++]
[++@@++!@*+++++*++]
[+!+!!+!@+++++++++]
[+++++!@@+++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-38, white to play

problem 6-43, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[++@!!+++!!!++++++]
[+@*++@@+@@++++*++]
[++++!!+++++++++++]
[++@+++@+@++++++++]
[++++@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@!!@+++++++++++]
[++@@!+@@!++++++++]
[++@!+@!+!+++++*++]
[+++@!!!++++++++++]
[+++@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-39, white to play

problem 6-44, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@+!++++!++++++++]
[+++!@@+@!++++++++]
[+@*!+++!!+++++*++]
[+@!+!@+@!++++++++]
[++++!@+@!++++++++]
[++@+@++!+++++++++]
[+++@++@++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@!++@+!++++++++++]
[+@!!@@+!+++++++++]
[+@*+!@++*+++++*++]
[++@!+!!++++++++++]
[++@@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-45, black to play

problem 6-40, white to play

43

<(((((!@((((((((((>
[+!@++!@++++++++++]
[+!@+@!@+@++++++++]
[+!!@+!!@*+++++*++]
[+++++++@+++++++++]
[+!!@@+@++++++++++]
[+++!@++++++++++++]
[+++!!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
!+@@@++!@+++++++++]
[+@!@+!+@+++++++++]
[!!*!@+!@*+++++*++]
[+++!!!@@+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-46, black to play

<((((((@((((((((((>
[+!@+!!!@+++++++++]
[!+@+++@+@++++++++]
[++@+!+@+*+++++*++]
[+!@++!+++++++++++]
[++!!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-51, white to play

<((@((((((((((((((>
[+!@!++@++++++++++]
[+!@+!+@+@++++++++]
[++@!@+!@*+++++*++]
[!++!!!+++++++++++]
[+!+++++@+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-47, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@++!@+++++++++++]
[+@!!+@+@+++++++++]
[!@!@+!@+*+++++*++]
[!@@!+!+++++++++++]
[+!!!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-52, black to play

<(@(((((((((((((((>
[!@+++!+++++++++++]
[!@!+++@+@++++++++]
[+@*+!!@+*+++++*++]
[+@!++@+++++++++++]
!+@!!@+@++++++++++]
[!!++@++++++++++++]
[++!@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-48, black to play

<@((((((((((((((((>
@+@+!+@+++++++++++]
[@!++!@+!!++++++++]
[!@*++@+@*!++++*++]
[@@!!!@+@+++++++++]
[++@++!!++!+++++++]
[+++@!+++!++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-53, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@++!@+++++++++++]
[+@!+!@+++++++++++]
[!+!+@@++*+++++*++]
[+++!!@+++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-49, black to play

<(((((@(((((((((((>
[@!+!@+@!+++++++++]
[+@+!+@!!+++++++++]
[@+*+!@++*+++++*++]
[+@+++@+!+++++++++]
[+@!+!++++++++++++]
[++@!++!++++++++++]
[++@++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-54, black to play

<(@(((((@(((((((((>
[+!@++!!@+++++++++]
[!+@!+!@++++++++++]
[+!@++@+@*+++++*++]
[!+@!!@+++++++++++]
[+!+++@+++++++++++]
[+++!+!+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-50, black to play

problem 6-55, black to play

44

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!@@++++@@+++++++]
[+!!@!!!@!+++++*++]
[+++@@@!+!++++++++]
[++!+++@!+++++++++]
[++++!++!+++++++++]
[+++++!+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!+++@!+++++++++]
[+@++!+@+!++++++++]
[++@++!@+*+++++*++]
[++@!+!@+!++++++++]
[+++@+!+++++++++++]
[+@+++++!+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-56, black to play

problem 6-61, black to play

<((((((@((((((((((>
[!@+++!!@+++++++++]
[!+@++!@+@++++++++]
[++@!!@@+*+++++*++]
[+!@++++++++++++++]
[++!!!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(@(((((((((((((((>
[!!@++++++++++++++]
[++@+@@!++@@++++++]
[!+@+!!+@@!++++*++]
[+!++++!!!++++++++]
[+++!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-57, black to play

problem 6-62, black to play

<(((((!@((((((((((>
[@++++@+@+++++++++]
[@!!+!!@++++++++++]
[!+*+++++*+++++*++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
@@+++@++++++++++++]
[!@@@!!!+@+++!++++]
!+!@!@@!+*+++++*!+]
[!!!!++!+@++++++++]
[++++@@+++++++++++]
[+++++++@+++++++++]
[+++++@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-58, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!++++++++++++++]
[++@!!@@!!++++++++]
[++@!@+!+*+++++*++]
[++@@!!+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-63, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@++++++++++++++]
[+!!@@+!+@++++++++]
[++*++++!@+++++*++]
[++!+@+++@++++++++]
[++++++!++++++++++]
[+++!+!+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-59, black to play

<(((((!@((((((((((>
[+!+@+!@++@!++++++]
[!+++!!@@@+!++++++]
[++@@+@!!*!++++*++]
[+!+++@+++++++++++]
[+++@++!++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-64, black to play

<((@((((((((((((((>
[+!@!+++++++++++++]
[+!@+!+@++@+++++++]
[!+@+++++*+++++*++]
[+@++!++++++++++++]
[+@+++!+++++++++++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+!!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-60, white to play

problem 6-65, black to play

45

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!@@@+!++@@++++++]
[!+*+!+++@!++++*++]
[+!@@+!!+!++++++++]
[+!++@@+++++++++++]
[+++!+++++++++++++]
[++++!+!++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@+!++!@+!++++++++]
[@!+!+++!+++++++++]
[+@*@+@@+*+++++*++]
[+++@+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-66, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@!++@+@!+++++++++]
[@!+!!@+!+++++++++]
[+@@++@++*+++++*++]
[+++!+!!++++++++++]
[+@!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-71, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@+!+++++++++++++]
[++@!+!@@+!!++++++]
[+@*!+!@!!@++++*++]
[++++@++++@+++++++]
[++@+@!!@@++++++++]
[+++++@@++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-67, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@+++++@!++++++++]
[+@!++!@+!++++++++]
[++@!+!@+*+++++*++]
[++@++@@+!++++++++]
[++++!+!!+++++++++]
[+++!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-72, white to play

<!!(!(((((((((((((>
@@@++!++++++++++++]
[!@@@!+!++++++++++]
[+!*!+!++*+++++*++]
[+++!+@+++++++++++]
[!!@@@++++++++++++]
[@@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-68, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
@!++++++++++++++++]
[@!!!+@++!!!++++++]
[@+*@++!!@+++++*++]
[+@+@+@@@+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-73, black to play

<((((((@((((((((((>
!+@+!+!@++++++++++]
[+@!+++@++++++++++]
[+@@++!@+*+++++*++]
[!++!!@+++++++++++]
[+!++++@++++++++++]
[+++!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-69, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!!@++++++++++++++]
[!@@@@!!++@@++++++]
[+!*+!@+@@!++++*++]
[+++@+!!@!++++++++]
[++!++++!+++++++++]
[++++!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 6-74, black to play

problem 6-70, black to play

46

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++@@+@!!+@+++++++]
[+!!++@@!!!@++++++]
[++*+!+++*+@+++*++]
[+++++@@+!+!@+++++]
[++++!++++++@+++++]
[++++!@@+!+!@+++++]
[++++!+++++@++++++]
[++++++!+!+!@+++++]
[++*+++++*+!+++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@@!!+!@+@++++++]
[+!!@@++!+++++++++]
[++*++++!@@++++*++]
[!+!+@++!+++++++++]
[++++++@!+@+++++++]
[++++@+!!+++++++++]
[+++++@++@++++++++]
[++++@+@++++++++++]
[++*+++++*+++++*++]

problem 7-1, white to play

problem 7-5, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@++++++++++++++]
[+!!@@@!+!++++++++]
[++*+++!+*+++++*++]
[++!+@+@!+++++++++]
[!++++++!+++++++++]
[++!+@+!++++++++++]
[+++@+@@++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[++*+++++*+++++*++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!@@+!+!@+++++++]
[+++!@@++!+@++++++]
[++*!+++@!+++++*++]
[+++!+@++!+@++++++]
[++++++++!++++++++]
[+++!!+@+!@+++++++]
[++++@+@+@++++++++]
[++++++++@++++++++]
[++*+++++*+++++*++]

problem 7-2, white to play

problem 7-6, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+!@@+!+++++++++++]
[++!@@+!!@++++++++]
[++!+++++@+++++*++]
[!+!+@+!!+++++++++]
[++++++@!+@+++++++]
[++!@+@+!+++++++++]
[+++@+@!+@++++++++]
[++++++@++++++++++]
[++*+++++*+++++*++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+@@+!+@++++++++++]
[++*@!+@+*+++++*++]
[+++++++@+++++++++]
[++!++++++++++++++]
[+++!+!+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 7-7, black to play

problem 7-3, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++!+++++++++++++]
[++++@@@+!!@@+++++]
[++!+!+++*+++++*++]
[++++!@@+!++@+++++]
[++++!++++++++++++]
[+++++@@+!++@+++++]
[+++++++!++@++++++]
[++++!+!+++!@+++++]
[++*+++++*+!+++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++++@!!+!++++++++]
[++!!@@+++@@+++@++]
[++!@+@!!!+++++*++]
[+++!+@@@!+@++++++]
[++!++++!+!+++++++]
[+++@+@+!+@@++++++]
[+!+++++!+++++++++]
[+++!+@+@+@+++++++]
[++*!@++@*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 7-8, black to play

problem 7-4, white to play

47

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!@@+!+!@@++++++]
[+++!@@!+!!@++++++]
[++*!+++@*+++++*++]
[+!+++@+@!!@++++++]
[+++!++++++@++++++]
[+++++@+!!!@++++++]
[+++!+@+++@+++++++]
[+++++++@+++++++++]
[++*+++++*+++++*++]

<@(@((((((((((((((>
[!@+@!!@++++++++++]
[!!@@@!+@+@+++++++]
[+!*++!!!*+++++*++]
[+!+@+@@!+@+++++++]
[+++!+@@!+++++++++]
[+!@@@!!!+@+++++++]
[+!++++++@++++++++]
[+++@+@@++++++++++]
[++*+++++*+++++*++]

problem 7-9, white to play

problem 7-13, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!@+++++++@+++++]
[+++++@@+!!@++++++]
[++!+!+++*++@++*++]
[+!++!@@++!!@+++++]
[++++!++++++@+++++]
[+++++@@+!+!@+++++]
[++++++++++@++++++]
[++++!+!+!+!@+++++]
[++*+++++*+!+++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@@!@@!+@+++++++++]
[!@@!+!+++@+++++++]
[!@!!+!+@*+++++*++]
[!!!+++!++++++++++]
[+++++++!@++++++++]
@@@@+++@+@++++++++]
[!!+++@+++++++++++]
[+++@+!@+@++++++++]
[++!!!+!@*+++++*++]
[+!++++!++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 7-10, black to play

problem 7-14, white to play

<(!(((((((((((((((>
[@@!++@@!+++++++++]
[+++!!++!+!+++++++]
[+@*++@@+*+++++*++]
[+@+!+!@!+++++++++]
[+@!@@!@@!!+++++++]
[++!!!++!@++++++++]
[+@++++!+!++++++++]
[++++!@+++++++++++]
[++*+++++*+++++*++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[@++++++++++++++++]
@+@@@+@@@+++++++++]
[@!*+!!+!*+++++*++]
!!!+!+++!+!+++++++]
[+++++++!+++++++++]
[@@!!@@@@@!+++++++]
@!@@@@+!++!+++++++]
[!!+!@!++!++++++++]
[!+*!!+!+*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 7-11, black to play

problem 7-15, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++!@@!!++@+++++++]
[++!!@@!!!+@++++++]
[++*++++@!+++++*++]
[+++!+@+@!+@++++++]
[++!++++@!++++++++]
[++!@+@+!!+@++++++]
[++!!+++++@+++++++]
[+++++@+!@++++++++]
[++*@++@@*+++++*++]
[++++@++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++++!+@+!!@++++++]
[+++!@+@!!@@+@++++]
[+!*!+@!+!+++++*++]
[+++++@++++!@+++++]
[++++!@++!+@@+++++]
[+++++@!++++++++++]
[+!+!+@+@!+@++++++]
[++++!++!+++++++++]
[++*+++!+*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 7-12, white to play

problem 7-16, black to play

48

<(@!!(((((((((((((>
[++@!+++++++++++++]
[+@@+!+!++++++++++]
[@!*+++++*+++++*++]
[!@@+!++++++++++++]
[!++++++++++++++++]
[+!+!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+@!+++@++++++++++]
[++@!!!@+!!+++++++]
[++@+++@+*@!+++*++]
[++@+!+@!!++++++++]
[+@++!+@@+++++++++]
[++++!@+++!+++++++]
[+++++++!+++++++++]
[@@++++!++++++++++]
[@!*!+!++*+++++*++]
[!!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 7-21, white to play

@(@!(!((((((((((((>
[@++!@+@++++++++++]
[!!!@+@+++++++++++]
[!+*@++++*+++++*++]
[@@+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 7-17, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!@@!!!@@++++++++]
[+!*+++++*+++++*++]
[+!+@+!!@+++++++++]
[++++@++@+++++++++]
[+!+++!!++++++++++]
[+!@+@+++@++++++++]
[++@++@+@+++++++++]
[++*+++++*+++++*++]

problem 7-22, black to play

@(@(!(((((((((((((>
[@@+@!+@++++++++++]
[+!!+!++++++++++++]
!!!*@+@++*+++++*++]
[@+@++@+++++++++++]
[@++++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 7-18, white to play

problem 7-23, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[@@@@@@+@+++++++++]
[!+*!!+!@*+++++*++]
[!+!++++!+!+++++++]
[!++++!+!+++++++++]
[@@@@@@@++++++++++]
[++!@!+++!++++++++]
[+!+!!+!++++++++++]
[++*+++++*+++++*++]

<(!!@@((((((((((((>
[!@@!+!+++++++++++]
!@++!++!++++++++++]
@@+!+++++*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]
[!+!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 7-24, white to play

problem 7-19, black to play

!!!@@(!(@!((((((((>
@@!!@!!!@!++++++++]
@@@!@@@@@!++++++++]
!@+!!!!@!!+++++*++]
!!!++++@!+++++++++]
@@@@@@@+!+++++++++]
!!!!!!!!++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((((((((((((((((>
[!@@+!+!@+++++++++]
[+!@@@!+@+++++++++]
[+!*++!++*+++++*++]
[+!+@+!@+@++++++++]
[!@++@!+++++++++++]
[+!@++!+@+++++++++]
[+!@++!@++++++++++]
[++!@@@+++++++++++]
[+!*!+++@*+++++*++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 7-25, white to play

problem 7-20, white to play

49

<(((((((((((((((((>
[++++++@++++++++++]
[++!!@@!!!++++++++]
[+!@++!@+*+++++*++]
[+!+++!@++++++++++]
[++@+@+@++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((!(@@!@!(((((((>
[+@+!!!@!@!+++++++]
[+@!!@!!!@!+++++++]
[@@!+@+++@!++++*++]
@!!!+@@@@@!+++++++]
[@@+@@!!!!++++++++]
[!@+@!++++++++++++]
[!!!!+!+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 7-31, white to play

problem 7-26, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!+!+!+++++++++++]
[++*+++++*+++++*++]
[+@+!+@@++++++++++]
[++@+@!+@+++++++++]
[+!+@+!+++++++++++]
[++!!!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

<(((@@@(!@((((((((>
[@+@!!@+!@++++++++]
!@@@++@+!@++++++++]
!!!!!!@+!@+++++*++]
[+@@@!+!!@++++++++]
@!!!!!+!@+++++++++]
[@@@++@@+@++++++++]
@+@++@++++++++++++]
[@++++++++++++++++]
[++*+++++*+++++*++]

problem 7-32, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!!!!+!++++++++++]
[+!@@@@!+*+++++*++]
[+@++!+@@+++++++++]
[+@+++++++++++++++]
[+++!@!+++++++++++]
[+!!+!++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 7-27, black to play

<!!@(!!@@@!@((((((>
@!!@+@!!@+!@++++++]
@@+@+@+!!!!@++++++]
!+@@!+!!@@@++++*++]
!!!@++!@++++++++++]
[@!!!!!@++++++++++]
[@@@@@@+++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 7-33, black to play

problem 7-28, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[++@@!!+@+++++++++]
[+@*!!@@+*+++++*++]
[++@++!@++++++++++]
[++@+@!@++++++++++]
[++@++!@++++++++++]
[+++!!@@++++++++++]
[+!+++!+++++++++++]
[++*+++++*+++++*++]

<(@!!!!!@(((((((((>
!@+!!!@@+@+!++++++]
[!@+@@@+!+!+++++++]
[!!*++++!*+++++*++]
[+++!!+!++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 7-29, white to play

problem 7-34, white to play

!!!!!!!!@@@(((((((>
!!!@@!!@!!++!+++++]
!+@!@@!@@+!!++++++]
@+!!@!@!+*+++++*++]
[+++@!@+!!++++++++]
[+!++!++++++++++++]
[!+!++!+!+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 7-30, white to play

50

<((((!@((@!!(((@@!>
[@!!!!@+!@@!++@!+@@
[ A !+@!@+++++!!@+!+]
[@@!@+@++!@+!++*++@
[++@!++++!+@!!++++@
[!@+@++++++@+@+++@]
[+!!++++++++!+!++@!
[!+++++++++@@!!++!!
[@+++++++++@!++@++]
@!+*+++++*+++++*+!!
@+++++++@@++++++++@
!@++++++!!++++++++@
!!@+++++!@++++++++@
[+!+++!@++@+++++!@]
[!!++@+++++++++++@!
[+@*++!@@*!++++*++!
@++++@++!!@@++++++]
[++++!!@++@!+!++!+!
@)@!)@@@)@)!))@@@@@

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[++@!!@+@+++++++++]
[++@++@++*+++++*++]
[+@+!+!@++++++++++]
[+@!++!@++++++++++]
[+@++!@+++++++++++]
[+!!!@+@++++++++++]
[++++@++++++++++++]
[++*+++++*+++++*++]

problem 7-35, black to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[+!@@@!+!+++++++++]
[+!*++!++*+++++*++]
[+!@++++++++++++++]
[++@++!!++++++++++]
[+!!@@@+++++++++++]
[+!@++++++++++++++]
[+!+++++++++++++++]
[++*+++++*+++++*++]

problem 7-39, white to play

<(!@((@(((((@(@(@@>
[!!++++++++++++++@!
@++@@++++++++!++++!
[++!+++++*+++++*++]
@++!++++++++++++++]
[@+@++++++++++++++]
[+!+++@+@+++++++++]
@+@+!!!!!+++++++++@
[@!@!+@+++++++++!+]
!++*!@+++*+++++*++@
[!+@!@+++!!+++++++]
@++@!+@ A !@+@++++++]
[++++!@!@+@+++++++]
[+@!@!!@++++++++++]
[!@+@+@+@+++++++++]
@+!@!++++*+++++*++@
[+!!!+++++++!+@!++]
@++++++++++++@+!++]
@)@@)@)))))@)@!)@)@

problem 7-36, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[!!+!!!!++++++++++]
[+@*+@@!@*+++++*++]
[+@+@+!@@+++++++++]
[++++@@!++++++++++]
[+@@!!!+!+++++++++]
[!!!++++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 7-37, white to play

<(((((((((((((((((>
[+++++++++++++++++]
[@++@+++++++++++++]
[!@@!@@@+*+++++*++]
[+!+!+++++++++++++]
[+!+++!+!+++++++++]
[+@!+!++++++++++++]
[+@@@@@+!+++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++++]

problem 7-40, white to play

problem 7-38, black to play

51

@(@@(((((@!!((((@(>
[++++@++!@++++++++@
@+!++++++++++++++!]
[+!*+++++*+++++*+!!
@++++++++++++++++@!
[++!+++++++++++++@@
[+@++++++++++++++!]
@!++++++++++++++++]
@+!+++++++++++++++]
[@+*+++++*+++++*+@]
!+++++++++++++++++!
[+++!++++++++++++@!
@++@!+!++++++++!!@!
[+@@!!++++++++@+++!
!!!@!+++++++++++@@]
[@@!!@+++*+++++*++]
[ A +@!+!++++!++++++@
[+++++!+++++++++++@
,)))))))))@)@))))).

<!((((@(((((((((((>
@!@@@+@+++++++++++]
@!!@!+@ A @@!!!!!!!!]
[!!!!!!!!!!++++*+@]
!!+++++++++@++++++]
@+@+++++++++!@+@@+]
[++!@@@++++++++@+!@
@@@++!+++++++!!!@!@
!!++!!++++++@+@+@!]
[++@++@++*++++@*+!!
@!+!+++!@+++@!+!++@
@!@!@++@++@+@++!++]
[!@++@+@++!+@++++@@
!!@!+++!!@+@+!!+++!
[++!++@++@!+!+@@++]
@++!+++++*!@!++*++]
@+@!@+@@@@+@+++++@]
[!@+@!+!!!!++@++!!!
@@@))))@@)!)@@!)@@.

problem 7-41, white to play

problem 7-43, white to play

<(@@(@!((@!!!!!!!@>
@+++++!!+@!!!!@@@!@
@@++++@!!!@! A @!@+!@
!+@*++@++*+@+!!@+!]
[+!@+++@@+!+!!@@!+]
!!+!+++!@!!@@@!!!+]
@++!++++!+!@!@++++]
@+@+++++++!@!+++++@
@!++++++@!!@++++++@
@@!*+++++*+++++*++@
!@+++++++++++++++!!
!+++++++++++++++!+]
[+++++++++++++++@+!
!!+++++++++++++++@]
@++++++!+++!++++!@]
@++*++@++*@@+!+*!!@
@!+++!++@!!++!+@+!@
@+++@@+@@!++@@!+@+@
,!)!!@)@!!)!!@@))@@

<@(!!@(@!((@!(!(!@>
!@!@!@+@!@+@!++@!@!
[@++!@@!!++@!@++!@]
@@+*!++!@*++!@!!!@]
[!!+++!+!+!!+@@+@!!
[+@@++!@++++@!++@ A ]
[+++++!++++!!!+!+!]
[+!+@@++++++++@!@+]
[+!+!!!++++++++!@+]
[++*!@+++*+++++@@@!
[++++!++++++++!!!+!
[++++++++++++++@!+]
[+++!++++++++++!++]
[+++!+++++++++++++]
[+++++++++++++++!+]
[++*+++++*+++++*!+]
!++!!+++++++++++++]
!@++++++++++++++@@!
,!)))))))))))))!!!.

problem 7-42, white to play

problem 7-44, white to play

52

<(@((@(!((@(!(((((>
[!+!@@@++ A @!@@!!@+]
[!!!@!@@@@!!!!!@@!]
[@+*!!!!+*@++++@+@@
[++@@+++!@++@@@+@!@
!++++++@!+!+!+!@@!!
[@+++@++!+!+++!!!+]
!+!+!++@++++@@@+++!
!+!+!+!@+@!+@!++!!]
@++*++!@!!+!++@@@+]
!!+++++@+++++@+++!!
[++@@@!@!!+!+@!+++@
@+!+!+@+@!+!+@!+!+!
[!+!+!@@+@@++@++!+!
!@@+++!+@++@!@+++@]
[+!@!+@!!*!@@++*!+]
[@@@@!!+@!+!+@+@@+!
@++!!@@@++!@++!++!]
,!)))))))@)))!)!!).

problem 7-45, white to play

!!!((@@!!!@(!(!!(!!
!!+++@@++!!@!++++!!
!@!!++!!@!!@!+@!!@!
@@!!@@+@!@@!+!+@@@!
[!+@!+@+!+!+!+@++!@
[!@+!!@++++++@+!+!]
!++++@+!+!+!+++++!!
[+!!+!++!+!+!@+!!@]
!!@!@+++++!@!+++@!!
!!@*@+@+!@@!@@!*@!!
@+@@!+!+@!!!!!@+!!!
[++!@+++!@+!+@!!@!!
[++!++!+!!!@!@+++@!
[+!++!+++++@++!+!!@
[!++++!++++@++!+++]
@@!!++++!!!@!!+*+!]
! A @!@@@@++@++++!++]
!!!@@!!@!++!++++++]
!!!!!!!!@@)))))))).

problem 7-46, white to play

53