Mathematics Online www.mathematicsonline.co.in 1.

Three Dimensional Coordinate Assignment 3

Direction cosines of the line that makes equal angles with the three axes in a space are
(a) 1 1 1 , , 3 3 3 ( b) 6 2 3 , , 7 7 7 (c) 1 1 1 , , 3 3 3 (d) 1 , 7 3 , 14 1 14

2.

The coordinates of a point P are (3, 12, 4) w.r.t. the origin O, then the direction cosines of OP are
( a ) 3 , 12 , 4 ( b) 1 1 1 , , 4 3 2 (c) 3 1 2 , , 3 13 13 2 3 (d) 3 12 4 , , 13 13 13

3.

The cosines of the angle between any two diagonals of a cube is

1 3

4.

The perpendicular distance of the point (2, 4, 1) from the line

x+5 y+3 z6 = = is 9 1 4

(a) 3 5.

(b) 5

(c) 7

(d) 9

r r r r r r r r r r r The distance between the line r = ( i + j + 2 k ) + ( 2 i + 5 j + 3 k ) and the plane r. ( 2 i + j 3 k ) = 5 is (a) 5 14 (b) 6 14 (c) 7 14 (d) 8 14

6.

r r r r r r r r The point of intersection of the lines r x a = b x a and r x b = a x b is r (a) a r ( b) b r r (c) a + b r r (d) a b

7.

r r r r r r r r r r The ratio in which the plane r . ( i 2 j + 3 k ) = 17 divides the line joining points 2 i + 4 j + 7 k and 3 i 5 j + 8 k is

(a) 1 : 5 8.

(b) 1 : 10

(c) 3 : 5

(d) 3 : 10

The direction cosines of the normal to the plane x + 2y 3z + 4 = 0 are

9.

The direction ratios of the diagonals of a cube which joins the origin to the opposite corner are (when the 3 concurrent edges of the cube are coordinate axes)
(a) 2 2 2 , , 3 3 3 ( b ) 1, 1, 1 (c) 2 , 2 , 1 ( d ) 1, 2 , 3

10. The equation of a plane which cuts equal intercepts of unit length on the axes, is
(a) x + y + z = 0 ( b) x + y + z = 1 (c) x + y z = 1 (d) x y z + + =1 a a a

11. The equation of the plane thro (2, 3, 4) and parallel to the plane x + 2y + 4z = 5 is (a) x + 2y + 4z = 10 (b) x + 2y + 4z = 3 (c) x + y + 2z = 2 (d) x + 2y + 4z = 24 12. The distance of the point (2, 3, 4) from the plane 3x 6y + 2z + 11 = 0 is (a) 9 (b) 10 (c) 2

(d) 1

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Three Dimensional Coordinate Assignment 3 E-mail: pankaj.baluja@mathematicsonline.co.in

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Mathematics Online www.mathematicsonline.co.in 13. The angle between two lines

Three Dimensional Coordinate Assignment 3

x+1 y+3 z4 x4 y+4 z+1 = = and = = is 2 2 1 2 2 1 ( b ) cos 1

F 1I H 9K

F 2I H 9K

( c ) cos 1

14. The sine of the angle between the straight line

x2 y3 z4 = = and the plane 2 x 2 y + z = 5 is 3 4 5 (c) 4 5 2 (d) 10 6 5

F 3I H 9K

( d ) cos 1

F 4I H 9K

15. Angle between the line r = ( 2 i j + k ) + ( i + j + k ) and the plane r . ( 3 i + 2 j k ) = 4 is

F GH

2 42

I JK

( b ) cos 1

F GH

2 42

I JK
( c)

( c ) sin 1

F GH

2 42

I JK
(d)

( d ) sin 1

F GH

2 42

I JK

16. Equation of the line passing thro (1, 1, 1) and parallel to the plane 3x + 2y + z +4 = 0
(a) x1 y 1 z 1 = = 1 1 1 ( b) x 1 y 1 z1 = = 2 3 1 x1 y 1 z1 = = 3 2 1 x1 y 1 z 1 = = 1 2 1

17. Equation of the line passing thro (1, 1, 1) and perpendicular to 2x 3y + z + 5 = 0 is

18. The length of the from the origin to the line r = ( 4 i + 2 j + 4 k ) + ( 3 i + 4 j 5 k ) is

19. Given the line L :

x1 y+1 z3 = = and the plane : x 2 y z = 0. Of the following assertions, the only one that 3 2 1

(a) L is parallel to 20. The equation of the plane containing the line (a) x + y z 4 = 0 (c) x + y + z + 2 = 0

(b) L is to
2x + z 4 = 0 2y + z = 0

(c) L lies in

(d) none of these

OP PQ and passing thro' the point (2, 1, 1) is

(b) x y z 2 = 0 (d) x + y + z 2 = 0 (d) none of these

21. Spheres x2 + y2 + z2 + x + y + z 1 = 0 and x2 + y2 + z2 + x + y + z 5 = 0 (a) intersect in a plane (b) intersect in five points (c) do not intersect

22. Equation of the sphere concentric with the sphere x2 + y2 + z2 4x 6y 8z 5 = 0 and which passes thro point (0, 1, 0) is (a) x2 + y2 + z2 + 4x + 6y 8z 7 = 0 (c) x2 + y2 + z2 4x 6y 8z + 5 = 0 (b) x2 + y2 + z2 + 4x 6y 8z = 0 (d) x2 + y2 + z2 4x + 6y 8z 7 = 0

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Three Dimensional Coordinate Assignment 3

23. The plane of intersection of x2 + y2 + z2 + 2x + 2y + 2z + 2 = 0 and 4x2 + 4y2 + 4z2 + 4x + 4y + 4z 1 = 0 is (a) 4x + 4y + 4z + 9 = 0 (b) x + y + z + 9 = 0 (c) 4x + 4y + 4z + 1 = 0 (d) they do not intersect 24. Radius of the circle r + r . ( 2 i 2 j 4 k ) 19 = 0 , r . ( i 2 j + 2 k ) + 8 = 0 is (a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5 25. The smallest radius of the sphere passing thro (1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0) and (0, 0, 1) is
(a) 3 5 ( b) 3 8 (c) 2 3 (d) 5 12

26. The coordinates of the centre of the sphere (x + 1) (x + 3) + (y 2) (y 4) + (z + 1) (z + 3) = 0 are (a) (1, 1, 1) (b) ( 1, 1, 1) (c) (2, 3, 2) (d) ( 2, 3, 2) 27. In order that bigger sphere (centre C1, radius R) may fully contain a smaller sphere (centre C2, radius r), the correct relationship is
( a ) C 1C 2 < r + R ( b ) C 1C 2 < R r ( c ) C 1C 2 < 2 ( R r ) ( d ) C 1C 2 < 1 (R + r) 2

28. The radius of the sphere which passes thro the points (0, 0, 0), (1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0) and (0, 0, 1) is
(a) 1 2 ( b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 3/2

29. The radius of the circular section of the sphere x2 + y2 + z2 2y 4z = 11 by the plane x + 2y + 2z = 15 is (a) 4 (b) 7 (c) 5 (d) 7 30. The radius of the circular section of the sphere r = 5 by the plane r . ( i + j + k ) = 4 3 is (a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4
r r r r

(d) 6

31. The image (or reflection) of the point ( 1, 2 , 1) in the plane r . ( 3 i 5 j + 4 k ) is

FG 73 , 6 , 39 IJ H 25 5 25 K
10 3 3

( b)

F 73 , 6 , 39 I H 25 5 25 K
r r r r r 10 3 r r r r ( c)

( c ) ( 1 , 2 , 1)

( d ) none of these

32. The distance between the line r = 2 i 2 j + 3 k + ( i j + 4 k ) and the plane r . ( i + 5 j + k ) = 5 is

33. The line of intersection of the planes r . ( 3 i j + k ) = 1 and r . ( i + 4 j 2 k ) = 2 is parallel to the vector
r r r ( a ) 2 i + 7 j + 13 k r r r ( b ) 2 i + 7 j 13 k r r r ( c ) 2 i 7 j + 13 k r r r ( d ) 2 i + 7 j + 13 k

34. The length of the perpendicular from the origin to the plane passing thro three noncollinear points a , b , c is
(a) rrr (a b c) r r r r r r axb+bxc+cxa ( b) rrr 2 (a b c) r r r r r r axb+bxc+cxa ( c) rrr abc ( d ) none of these

r r r

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Three Dimensional Coordinate Assignment 3

35. The S.D. between the line r = ( 5 i + 7 j + 3 k ) + ( 5 i 16 j + 7 k ) and r = ( 9 i + 13 j + 15 k ) + ( 3 i + 8 j 5 k ) is (a) 10 units (b) 12 units (c) 14 units (d) none of these 36. The equation of the sphere circumscribing the tetrahedrom whose faces are x = 0, y = 0, z = 0 and x/a + y/b + z/c = 1 is (a) x2 + y2 + z2 = a2 + b2 + c2 (b) x2 + y2 + z2 ax by cz = 0 (c) x2 + y2 + z2 2 ax 2 by 2 cz = 0 (d) none of these 37. The number of spheres of radius r and touching the coordinate axes is (a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) none of these 38. The position vector of the centre of the circle r = 5 , r . ( i + j + k ) = 3 3 is
r r r (a) i + j + k r r r ( b ) 3( i + j + k )
r
2

(c)

r r r 3 ( i + j + k)

( d ) none of these

39. The equation r (a) plane

r r r r r . ( 2 i + 4 j 2 k ) 10 = 0 represents a

(b) straight line

(c) sphere

(d) none of these

40. The equation r 2 ( r . a ) + = 0 represents a (a) plane (b) straight line (c) sphere (d) none of these 41. If , , are the angles which a half ray makes with the positive directions of the axes, then sin2 + sin2 + sin2 is equal to (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 0 (d) 1 42. The projection of line joining (3, 4, 5) and (4, 6, 3) on the line joining ( 1, 2, 4) and (1, 0, 5) is (a) 4/3 (b) 2/3 (c) 8/3 (d) 1/3 43. For every point (x, y, z) on xyplane (a) x = 0 (b) y = 0 (c) z = 0 (d) x = 0, z = 0 44. Angle between diagonals of a cube are
(a) 3 ( b) 4 ( c ) cos 1

r r

F 1I H 3K

( d ) cos 1

F1I GH 3 JK

45. Two lines with direction cosines < l1, m1 , n1 > and < l2, m2, n2 > are at right angles if
( a ) l1 = l 2 , m1 = m2 , n1 = n 2 ( c) l1 l 2 + m1 m2 + n1 n 2 = 0 ( b) l1 m1 n1 = = l 2 m2 n 2

( d ) l1 l 2 + m1 m2 + n1 n 2 = 1

46. The equations of the line thro the point (2, 3, 5) and equally inclined to the axis are
(a) x 2 = y 3 = z + 5 ( b) x 1 y 1 z1 = = 2 3 5 ( c) x y z = = 2 3 5 ( d ) none of these

47. The curves y = x3 + x2 + 2 and y = x3 + 3x2 + 2 have the same graph for (a) x > 0 (b) x 0 (c) all x except 0 Three Dimensional Coordinate Assignment 3 E-mail: pankaj.baluja@mathematicsonline.co.in

(d) all x

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Mathematics Online www.mathematicsonline.co.in 48. The line

Three Dimensional Coordinate Assignment 3

(a) 2x + y 2z = 0 (b) 3x + 4y + 5z = 7 (c) x + y + z = 2 =0 49. The angle between the lines x = 1, y = 2 and y = 1 and z = 0 is (a) 90 (b) 30 (c) 60 50. The foot of perpendicular from (, , ) on yaxis is (a) (, 0, 0) (b) (0, , 0) (c) (0, 0, )

(d) 2x + 3y + 4z

(d) 0 (d) (0, 0, 0)

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Three Dimensional Coordinate Assignment 3 E-mail: pankaj.baluja@mathematicsonline.co.in

By Pankaj Baluja Website: www.mathematicsonline.co.in