jk"Vh; Nk=kfDr

o"kZ 33

vad 8

uoEcj 2011

dschlh ds f[kykQ dkuwuh dkjZokbZ !

u;h fnYyh

ewY; 5 #-

i`B 28

yksd ekU;rkvksa ds lkFk euekuh

jk"Vh; Nk='kfDr

vuqef.kdk

f'k{kk {ks= dh frfufk if=dk

fo"k;

i`-la-

lEiknd
vk'kqrks"k

laikndh;

04

lEiknd e.My
vouhk flag
latho dqekj flUgk

Qksu % 011-43098248
bZesy % chhatrashakti.abvp@gmail.com
CykWx % chhatrashaktiabvp.blogspot.com
osclkbV % www.abvp.org
vf[ky Hkkjrh; fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn~ ds fy, jktdqekj
'kekZ }kjk ch&50] fo|kFkhZ lnu] ff'p;u
dkWyksuh] fudV iVsy psLV baLVhV~;wV] fnYyh&07
ls dkf'kr ,oa ekWMuZ fUVlZ] ds- 30 uohu
'kgknjk] fnYyh& 32 }kjk eqfrA
laikndh; dk;kZy; %

^^Nk=kfDr Hkou**
690, Hkwry] xyh ua- 21
QSt jksM] djksy ckx]
ubZ fnYyh&110005
jkVh; Nk=kfDr

oSkkfud lwpuk% jk"Vh; Nk='kfDr esa dkf'kr ys[k ,oa fopkj rFkk
jpukvksa esa O;Dr n`f"Vdks.k lEcfUkr ys[kdksa ds gSaA lEiknd]
dk'kd ,oa eqd dk muls lger gksuk vko';d ugha gSA leLr
dkj ds fooknksa dk U;kf;d {ks= fnYyh gksxkA

03

uoEcj 2011

laikndh;

--------------------------------------------------------------------

Hkz"Vkpkj ds fo#) tkjh la?k"kZ vc fu.kkZ;d eksM+ dh vksj c<+ jgk gSA la?k"kZ esa viuh Hkwfedk
fuHkkus okyh 'kf;ksa o ljdkj ds e/; vc Mky&Mky vkSj ikr&ikr dh lh fLFkfr vk igqaph gSA
tgka ,d vksj vUuk ds lg;ksfx;ksa ds chp erHksn yxkrkj lkeus vk jgs gSa ogha ljdkj Hkh mu ij
yxkrkj gkj dj jgh gSA fglkj esa dkaxzsl ds fo#) pkj djus ds fu.kZ; us Hkh bl fLFkfr dks vkSj
xaHkhj cuk;k gSA
vkanksyu ds usr`RodrkZvksa ds chp vusd fcanqvksa ij u dsoy erHksn gSa vfirq os ,slh fdlh Hkh
igy ds fy;s Hkh Lokxr'khy ugha gSa ftldk usr`Ro muds gkFk esa u gksA urhtk ;g gS fd dHkh mu
ij nokc lewgksa dk rks dHkh vkj ,l ,l dk lg;ksxh gksus dh ppkZ NsM+ nh tkrh gS vkSj os j{kkRed
gks tkrs gSaA
[kkM+h ns'kksa esa gksus okys ifjorZu ds urhts gekjs lkeus vkus yxs gSaA rkuk'kkgh dks [kRe dj
tks yksx lkk esa igqap jgs gSa os bLyke ds dj psgjs ds lkFk ns'k dh igpku tksM+ jgs gSaA tks
tukanksyu vf/kd Lora=rk dh ekax vkSj yksdra= ds lius ds lkFk 'kq: gq, mudk vUr e/;dkyhu
dkuwuksa esa gksrk fn[k jgk gSA
iwathoknh 'kf;ksa us bu vkanksyuksa dks iSnk fd;k vkSj vkf[kjh nkSj esa buesa tM+oknh rRoksa us
?kqliSB dj yhA [kkl rkSj ij tc dksbZ jk"VfuekZ.k ds vkUnksyu esa jk"Voknh 'kf;ksa dks udkj dj
vKkr rkdrksa ij Hkjkslk djrk gS] ijk;h psruk ls lapkfyr gksrk gS rks og djoknh o vjk"Vh;
rkdrksa ds fy;s LFkku cuk jgk gksrk gSA ikfdLrku bldk thrk&tkxrk mnkgj.k gSA mlus vius
fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa Nk= la?k pqukoksa ij frca/k yxk;k rFkk yksdrkaf=d Nk= vkUnksyuksa dks dqpyk
tcfd djoknh 'kf;ka [kkeks'kh ls viuk [ksy [ksyrh jghaA ifj.kkeLo:i ogka ds ftu
fo'ofo|ky;ksa ls yksdrkaf=d psruk dk dVhdj.k gksuk Fkk ogka vkradokn dk uklwj iyrk jgk
vkSj vkt ikfdLrku [kqn dh yxk;h vkx esa ty jgk gSA Hkkjr esa ;|fi blds bl Lo:i esa lkeus
vkus dh lgt laHkkouk ugha gS fdUrq ifjfLFkfr;ka lko/kkuh dh ekax djrh gSA
nqHkkZX; ;g gS fd vf/kdka'k ifjorZu dh ckr djus okys yksx ;g mEehn djrs gSa fd ;qok muds
b'kkjs ij dsoy >.Ms mBkus vkSj ftankckn&eqnkZckn djus rd Lo;a dks lhfer j[ksa] vkanksyu dk
usr`Ro u ekaxsA tcfd lR; gS fd ifjorZu ds vkUnksyu dk usr`Ro og fuLokFkZ ;qok gh dj ldrk gS
ftldk dksbZ futh LokFkZ ugha gS] tkZ ls Hkjiwj gS vkSj le>kSrk djuk ftlus lh[kk gh ugha gSA
vf[ky Hkkjrh; fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn us ;qok dh bl tkZ dks igpkuk gh ugha cfYd ml ij
fo'okl fd;k gS vkSj vkanksyu dh deku mlds gkFk esa lkSaih gSA fcgkj vkanksyu dh lQyrk dk Hkh
;gh jgL; FkkA 4 uoacj dks ,d ckj iqu% blh uhfr ij pyrs gq, vHkkfoi us ns'k Hkj ds Nk=
usrkvksa dks fnYyh esa ,df=r fd;k rFkk muds lkFk Hkz"Vkpkj ds fo#) vkUnksyu dh O;kid
j.kuhfr cuk;hA ;g fo'okl fd;k tk ldrk gS fd vkus okys fnuksa esa bldk ifj.kke ns'k ds lkeus
vk;sxkA

uoEcj 2011

04

jkVh; Nk=kfDr

^fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; % Nk= urk lEeyu*

udj'kkga d gkFk esa gS n'k dh lRrk % M- oSfnd

ubZ fnYyh] 04
uoacjA Hkz"Vkpkj flQZ
tu yksdiky vkanksyu ls
lekIr ugha gksxk] cfYd
bldh tM+ ls lekfIr ds
fy, yksxksa dh lksp cnyus
gsrq vkanksyu pykus dh
vko';drk gS] vkSj ;g
dke Hkz"V usr`Ro ugha
djsxk cfYd ns'k ds
Nk=&;qokvksa dks djuk
iMsxkA
fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;
Nk=la?k }kjk ^Hkz"Vkpkj
eq Hkkjr' fo"k; ij
vk;ksftr vf[ky Hkkjrh; Nk= usrk lEesyu esa
;qokvksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, ofj"B i=dkj
M- osn rki oSfnd us dgk] ^orZeku ljdkj
ukdkjk gks xbZ gSA vkt ns'k esa ,slh O;oLFkk,
tUe ys jgh gSa ftuds pyrs usrk Hkz"V gksus dks
foo'k gSaA vkt fLFkfr ;g gS fd lnkpj.k vkSj
lUekxZ ij pydj vki usrk ugha cu ldrs]
blds fy, Hkz"V cuuk t:jh gSA ;g [krjukd
o`fk gh Hkz"Vkpkj dh tM+ gSaA*
Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ fu.kkZ;d yM+kbZ gsrq
;qokvksa dk vkoku djrs gq, Jh oSfnd us dgk
fd orZeku ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks ns[krs gq, ns'k esa
tcjnLr vkanksyu:ih Hkwdai ykus dh rS;kjh
;qokvksa dks djuh iMsxh] D;ksafd orZeku
jktuhfrd ny vkSj usrkvksa ls vc mEehn
yxkuk csdkj gSA ns'k dh lkk ckcqvksa vkSj
ukSdj'kkgksa ds gkFk esa gSA vkt ns'k dks ukSdj
ugha usr`RodrkZ dh t:jr gS] tks ;qok'kf ds
cy ij gh laHko gSA
jkVh; Nk=kfDr

lsfeukj dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, [;kr

vFkZ'kkL=h o vkj,l,l fopkjd MkW- ctjax
yky xqIr us dgk fd vc rd Nk= usrk flQZ
ekaxksa dks ysdj lEesyu o vkanksyu fd;k djrs
gSa ysfdu fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; Nk= la?k }kjk
vk;ksftr ;g Nk= usrk lEesyu ns'k dh n'kk
o fn'kk r; djus okys fo"k; dks ysdj fd;k
x;k gSA blls Li"V gksrk gS fd ns'k dk usr`Ro
vkus okys le; esa ;qokvksa ds gkFkksa esa gksxkA
mUgksaus dgk fd ns'k esa O;oLFkk ifjorZu gsrq
tks cM+s Lrj ij eqfge pyk;h tk jgh gS mls
fn'kkHkzfer djus dk dke py jgk gS] ftls
le>us dh vko';drk gSA mUgksaus ns'k esa
lkekftd vkSj lkaLfrd Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ
Hkh eqfge pykus ij tksj fn;kA
orZeku dsU ljdkj ds Hkz"Vkpkj dk
ijr&nj&ijr [kqyklk djus okys turk ikVhZ
ds v/;{k lqcze.;e Lokeh us 2&th LisDVe
ekeys ij dk'k Mkyrs gq, dgk fd ns'k dk
70 yk[k djksM+ #i;k fons'kh cSadksa esa tek gSA
05

uoEcj 2011

u;k bfrgkl fy[kk

tk ldrk gSA* iSlksa ds
dkj.k lekt esa fey
jgh fr"Bk dks
Hkz"Vkpkj dk dkjd
crkrs gq, Lokeh us
dgk fd ;qokvksa dks
bl o`fk ls cpuk
gksxkA vkt iSlksa dks
ugha cfYd R;kx vkSj
ifjJe
dks
kFkfedrk nsus dh
vko';drk gSA
;w F k vxs U LV
djI'ku ds jk"Vh;
la;kstd Jh lquhy
caly us dgk fd
^vke vkneh dh
vk'kk Hkz"Vkpkj eq Hkkjr dh gS ftls iwjk
djus ds ladYi ds lkFk gekjk la?k"kZ tkjh
jgsxkA 'mUgksaus ;qokvksa ls vkoku fd;k fd
Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ tax esa n'kZd ugha cfYd
;ks)k dh Hkwfedk esa mrjus dh t:jr gSA ;g
vkanksyu fojks/k ds fy, ugha cfYd lek/ku ds
fy, pyk;k tk jgk gSA
Jh caly us dgk fd tgk yksxksa dks
jkstejkZ ds thou esa gj rjQ Hkz"Vkpkj dk
lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gS] ogha dsa ljdkj gj
rjQ ns'k dh laifk dks ywVus esa yxh gSA ,slh
ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ns'k ds ;qokvksa dks egRoiw.kZ
Hkwfedk fuHkkuh gksxhA
dsa dh orZeku ljdkj Hkz"Vkpkj esa Mwch
gqbZ gSA 2 th LiszDVe ?kksVkyk gks ;k
deuosYFk xsEl esa gqvk dbZ gtkj djksM+
#i;s dk ?kksVkyk] lHkh esa dsa ljdkj ds ea=h
ls ysdj dbZ nyky Qals gq, gSaA ,d rjQ
?kksVkys gh ?kksVkys gks jgs gSa vkSj nwljh vksj
vke turk egaxkbZ dh ekj ls ej jgh gSA
isVksy] Mhty] dSjksflu vkSj ,yihth flfyaMj

ljdkj fons'kksa esa tek dkyk /ku Hkkjr ykus esa

rfud Hkh lf;rk ugha fn[kk jgh gSA bl lanHkZ
esa dbZ ns'kksa us lwph Hkh nh gS] blds ckn Hkh dsU
esa cSBh dkaxzsluhr ;wih, ljdkj dksbZ dkjZokbZ
ugha dj jgh gSA ;g ckrsa turk ikVhZ ds v/;{k
Mk- lqcze.;e Lokeh us fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;
Nk=la?k dh vksj ls vk;ksftr vf[ky Hkkjrh;
Nk= usrk lEesyu esa dghA
Vwth ekeys esa Mk- Lokeh us dgk fd jktk
ds lkFk fpnacje dks Hkh lg vkjksih cuk;k
tk;s] D;ksafd ,- jktk ds lkFk&lkFk fpnacje
Hkh bl ekeys esa cjkcj ds nks"kh gSaA dkaxzsl ds
b'kkjs ij lhchvkb dqN Hkh dgs] vnkyr r;
djsxh fd bl ekeys esa vkxs D;k djuk gSA
vHkh Vwth ekeys esa frgkM+ dh gok flQZ dqN
yksxksa dks gh feyh gS] tYn gh fpnacje Hkh bl
Dyc ds lnL;ksa esa 'kkfey gksaxsA
Mk- Lokeh us dgk] ^lukru /keZ ds vk/kkj
ij dh x;h lkekftd lajpuk ls Hkz"Vkpkj dks
tM+ ls feVk;k tk ldrk gSA ;qok ih<+h esa vxj
ifjorZu ds fr vkd"kZ.k vk tk, rks ns'k dk
uoEcj 2011

06

jkVh; Nk=kfDr

ds jsV esa vHkwriwoZ o`f) gksrh tk jgh gSA turk

egaxkbZ vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj ls bruh =Lr vk pqdh gS
fd og vc lM+dksa ij mrjus dks rS;kj gSA
Hkz"Vkpkj ds ekeys esa vf[ky Hkkjrh; fo|kFkhZ
ifj"kn us O;kid Lrj ij vkanksyu Hkh NsM+ j[kk
gSA
vHkkfoi ds jk"Vh; egkea=h mes'k nk
'kekZ us fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn ds Hkz"Vkpkj fojks/kh
vkanksyuksa ij dk'k Mkyrs gq, dgk fd ifj"kn
ns'k esa Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ yxkrkj vkanksyu
pyk jgh gS rFkk Hkz"Vkpkj fojks/kh lHkh
vkanksyuksa dks cy vkSj fn'kk nsus dk dke
laxBu us fd;k gSA

djus dk ;kl py jgk gSA ,sls Hkze ds

ek;ktky dks rksM+uk t:jh gSA
vHkkfoi ds jk"Vh; laxBu ea=h Jh
lquhy vkEcsdj us dsU ljdkj }kjk k;ksftr
Hkz"Vkpkj :ih ywVikV ds f[kykQ Nk= rFkk
;qokvksa }kjk J`a[kykc) la?k"kZ dk vkoku
djrs gq, dgk fd dsU }kjk k;ksftr rFkk
/kkuea=h o lksfu;k xka/kh }kjk lajf{kr
?kksVkyksa esa jktk o dyekM+h dks eksgjk cukdj
okLrfod vijkf/k;ksa dks cpk;k tk jgk gSA Jh
vkEcsdj us Hkz"Vkpkj fojks/kh
vkanksyu&vu'ku ij ljdkj dh neudkjh o
vR;kpkjh uhfr;ksa dh dM+h fuank djrs gq, bls

bl volj ij ;wFk vxsLV djI'ku ds

lg&la;kstd fo".kqnk 'kekZ us Hkz"V ra= ds
[kkRes rd fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn us vkanksyu pyk,
tkus dk ,syku fd;k gS] ftlds vxys pj.k esa
30 uoEcj vkSj 2 fnlEcj] 2011 dks
vk;ksftr gksus okys jk"VO;kih Hkz"Vkpkj fojks/kh
dk;Ze esa Nk=&;qokvksa ls Hkkx ysus dh vihy
dhA bl volj ij fo".kqnk 'kekZ us dgk fd
fons'kh cSadksa ,oa ns'k esa QSyk dkyk/ku rFkk
Hkz"Vkpkj vyx&vyx ugha] cfYd ,d gh
nq"p ds fgLls gSaA vkt dbZ Hkze QSykdj
Hkz"Vkpkj ds fo#) fNM+s vfHk;ku dks cnuke

yksdra= fojks/kh R; crk;k rFkk lekt dks

,dtqV gksdj Hkz"Vkpkfj;ksa ij dk;Zokgh ds
fy, ncko cukus dk vkxzg fd;kA Jh
vEcsdj us fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; Nk= la?k dks
/kU;okn nsrs gq, dgk fd ;s lEesyu Hkz"Vkpkj
ds fo:) pyk, tk jgs vkanksyu dks xfr nsus
dk dke djsxkA lEesyu Hkz"Vkpkj ds [kkRes
rd yxkrkj vkanksyu pyk, tkus ds ladYi
ds lkFk lEiUu gqvkA

jkVh; Nk=kfDr

07

uoEcj 2011

tEew&d'ehj Hkkjr dk vfHkUu vax

vouhk flag
tEew&d'ehj Hkkjr dk vfHkUu vax vkSj ns'k
dk lhekorhZ jkT; gSA bl jkT; ij iM+kslh ns'kksa&
ikfdLrku vkSj phu us 15 vxLr 1947 ds ckn
ikap geys fd;s gSaA blesa phu dk ,d geyk
'kkfey gSA ikfdLrku lefFkZr vkradoknh lewg
tEew&d'ehj esa vc
Hkh ?kqliSB dh fQjkd
esa lnSo jgrs gSaA
ikfdLrku ls lVs
tEew & d'ehj dh
lhek ij rSukr
Hkkjrh; lSU; cyksa
}kjk vkrafd;ksa ls
fuiVuk vc mudh
fu;fer fnup;kZ dk
,d fgLlk cu x;k
gSA
tEew&d'ehj
dk ,d fgLlk
ikfdLrku ds dCts esa
igys ls gh gSA
mYys[kuh; gS fd tEew&d'ehj ds tEew {ks= dk
yxHkx 10 gtkj oxZ fdeh- vkSj d'ehj {ks= dk
yxHkx 06 gtkj oxZ fdeh- ikfdLrku ds dCts esa
gSA phu us 1962 esa vke.k djds yk[k ds
yxHkx 36]500 oxZ fdeh- ij voS/k dCtk dj
fy;kA ckn esa ikfdLrku us Hkh phu dks 5500 oxZ
fd-eh- tehu HksaVLo:i ns nh] rkfd chftax mldk
lnSo j{kd cuk jgsA
;g loZfofnr gS fd tEew&d'ehj] ikfdLrku
ds iSnk gksus iwoZ ls gh Hkkjr dk vfHkUu vax gSA
;g egkjktk gfj flag }kjk 26 vDVwcj 1947
dks fd;s x;s foy;&i= ij gLrk{kj ls gh Hkkjr
dk vax ugha cuk] bLykeh vkkarkvksa ds geyksa ds
iwoZ Hkh ;g Hkkjr dk gh vfHkUu vax FkkA ;gha
mkjoSfnd dky esa ns'k ds dksus dksus ls vk, 6
nk'kZfudksa us fiIiykn _f"k ls l`f"V jgL;ksa ij rdZ
uoEcj 2011

fd;s FksA bUgha 'uksa&fr'uksa dk laxzg

fo'o[;kr n'kZu xzUFk ^'uksifu"kn~* gSA dYg.k
dh jktrjafx.kh Hkh blh Hkwfe ij jph x;hA
tEew&d'ehj Hkkjrh; laLfr vkSj n'kZu dh
kphu Hkwfe gSA tcfd 15 vxLr 1947 ds igys
ikfdLrku dk dgha
dksbZ vfLrRo ugha
FkkA ;gh ugha] foxr
o"kZ la;q jk"V la?k
us vius fooknksa dh
lwph ls d'ehj fo"k;
dks gh ckgj dj fn;k
gSA ,sls esa ikfdLrkuh
vf/kdkfj;ksa& gqlSu
vanjkch vkSj jtk
c'khj dk dFku
Hkzked vkSj >wB dk
iqfyank rks gS gh]
gkL;kLin Hkh gSA

mej dk cpdkuk c;ku

tEew&d'ehj ds eq[;ea=h mej vCnqYyk
}kjk tEew&d'ehj ij fn, x, muds gkfy;k
c;ku ls os u flQZ foi{kh ikfVZ;ksa ds fu'kkus ij
vk x, gSa] cfYd mudh ljdkj esa 'kkfey dkaxzsl
ikVhZ vkSj lsuk ds vkyk vf/kdkjh Hkh [kkls ukjkt
gSaA oSls Hkh eq[;ea=h mej vCnqYyk bu fnuksa dbZ
dj.kksa dk lkeuk dj jgs gSaA ekeyk pkgs
ikfdLrku vf/kr d'ehj ds iwoZ /kkuea=h dh
esgekuuokth dk gks ;k tEew&d'ehj ls lsuk
gVkus ds eqs ij fn;k x;k mudk gkfy;k c;kuA
vCnqYyk us dgk Fkk fd d'ehj esa cM+s iSekus ij
Hkkjrh; lsuk ds jgus dk dksbZ vkSfpR; ugha gSA
muds eqrkfcd lsuk dh Hkwfedk tEew&d'ehj
iqfyl c[kwch fuHkk ldrh gSA gkykafd mej ds bl
rdZ dks jkT; iqfyl Hkh fljs ls [kkfjt djrh gSA
mej vCnqYyk dks eq[;ea=h cukus esa dkaxzsl
08

jkVh; Nk=kfDr

dh vge Hkwfedk jgh FkhA mej tc eq[;ea=h cus

Fks rks mUgksaus csgn ujeh ls vyxkooknh usrkvksa dks
Hkh ckrphr dh est ij vkus dh is'kd'k dh FkhA
gkykafd muds bl Lrko ij tsds,y,Q vkSj
gqfjZ;r dkasal us pqVdh ysrs gq, dgk Fkk fd
eq[;ea=h mej vCnqYyk veu cgkyh dh ckr dj
jgs gSa] tSls fd mUgsa irk gh ugha fd ;gka vlgefr
dk cM+k eqk D;k gSA blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha fd
eq[;ea=h mej vius vHkh rd ds 'kklu esa dksbZ
Bksl QSlyk ysus esa ukdke lkfcr jgs gSaA njvly]
os lcdks [kq'k djus dh uhfr ij py jgs gSa]
urhtru mudk nkao vkt mUgha ds fy, xys dh
gh cu x;k gSA

gS vkSj phu dh ihiYl fycjs'ku vkehZ ih,y,

ds yxHkx 11000 lSfud ogka ekStwn gSaA ;g {ks=
leLr lalkj ls dVk gqvk gS D;ksafd ikfdLrku
fxyfxr o ckfYVLrku {ks=ksa dk okLrfod fu;a=.k
phu dks lkSai pqdk gSA blhfy, bu nksuksa gh bykdksa
esa ikd o phuh 'kkldksa ds f[kykQ fojks/k dh vkx
lqyx jgh gSA bu {ks=ksa esa dqN phuh lSfud jsy
ekxZ ij rFkk dqN lSfud dkjkdksje gkbZos dk
foLrkj djus ds dke esa yxs gSaA
fofnr gks fd dkjkdksje ekxZ phu ds
f'kufp;kax kar dks ikfdLrku ls tksM+us ds fy,
cgqr igys cuk;k x;k FkkA blds vfrfj cka/kksa]
jktekxksaZ rFkk vU; ifj;kstukvksa ij dqN lSfud
yxk, x, gSaA bu bykdksa esa jgL;e;h lqjaxksa dk
fuekZ.k Hkh fd;k tk jgk gSA laHkkouk O; dh tk
jgh gS fd budk mi;ksx felkbyksa ds HkaMkj.k ds
fy, fd;k tk,xkA
phu vius ukikd bjknksa ds rgr ikd
vf/kr d'ehj ds jkLrs lkefjd :i ls
egRoiw.kZ bl bykds esa ,slk jsy o lM+d laidZ
ekxZ fodflr djuk pkgrk gS ftlesa mldk viuk
iwjk opZLo gks vkSj dksbZ mls [krjk u mRiUu dj
ldsA mlds rst xfr okys lM+d o jsy ekxZ blh
;kstuk ds rgr gSa ftuls mlds okgu chftax o
iwohZ phu ls cywfpLrku ds Xoknj] ikluh ,oa
vksbejk rd fcuk ck/kk ds 'kh?kz igqap ldsaA
xkSjryc gS fd bu LFkkuksa esa ukSlSfud vs gSa
tks vEeku dh [kkM+h ds iwoZ esa fLFkr gSaA u,
ifjogu ekxksaZ ds rS;kj gksus ds ckn ek= 48 ?kaVs
esa vko';d lSU; lkexzh] lkt&lkeku] dkxksZ o
rsy VSadj igqapk, tk ldsaxsA phu fxyfxr o
ckfYVLrku esa nks gkbZos cuk jgk gSA og ekdjkr
ds Xoknj esa canjxkg cuk jgk gSA blhfy, og
Xoknj dks jsy o lM+d ekxZ ls tksM+ jgk gSA bl
ukSlSfud vs ij phu }kjk vk/kqfud felkbyksa]
ijek.kq iuMqfCc;ksa o ty;kuksa dh rSukrh dh tk
jgh gSA ;gka ls phu vjc lkxj ds ek/;e ls fgan
egklkxj esa os'k dj Hkkjr dks pqukSrh nsxkA
pwafd ikfdLrku Hkh Xoknj dk bLrseky djsxk
blfy, mldk ukSlSfud larqyu c<+ tk,xkA

ikd vf/kd`r d'ehj esa phuh xfrfof/k;ka

5 vDVwcj dks QhYM ek'kZy ds,e dfj;Iik ds
16osa Le`fr O;k[;ku dk;Ze esa 'kkfey gksus ds
ckn lsuk eq[k tujy ohds flag us ikd vf/kr
d'ehj esa phuh lSfudksa dh mifLFkfr ls lacaf/kr
lokyksa dk tokc nsrs gq, dgk fd ogka yxHkx pkj
gtkj phuh ekStwn gSaA buesa phu dh ihiYl
fycjs'ku vkehZ ds lSfud Hkh gSaA ikd vf/kr
d'ehj esa phuh ekStwnxh ikd o phu dh lkefjd
lk>snkjh dk lcwr gS vkSj ;gh fLFkfr Hkkjr ds fy,
fpark dk lcc gSA lsuk/;{k us ;g Hkh dgk fd ogka
phu dh dbZ Vhesa fuekZ.k dk;Z esa tqVh gSaA buesa
bathfu;j VqdfM+;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk lqj{kk cy Hkh
ekStwn gSaA
lsuk eq[k dk ;g dFku ,d fparktud
lkefjd fLFkfr dh vksj b'kkjk djrk gSA gky gh esa
Hkkjr ds j{kk ea=h ,ds ,aVuh us phu ds ckjs esa dgk
Fkk fd mls ikfdLrku ds dCts okys d'ehj esa
viuh xfrfof/k;ka can dj nsuh pkfg,A Hkkjr dk
fgLlk gksus ds dkj.k ikd vf/kr d'ehj ij tc
ikfdLrku dk dCtk gh voS/k gS rc ogka fdlh
rhljs ns'k }kjk fuekZ.k dk;Z djus dk dksbZ vkSfpR;
gh ugha gSA
xr o"kZ tqykbZ ekg esa U;w;kWdZ VkbEl us bl
rF; dks mtkxj fd;k Fkk fd ikfdLrkuh dCts okys
d'ehj {ks= esa phu gkbZos lfgr vk/kkjHkwr <kapk
fodkl laca/kh dbZ ifj;kstukvksa ij dk;Z dj jgk
jkVh; Nk=kfDr

09

uoEcj 2011

yksd ekU;rkvksa ds lkFk euekuh

vofuts'k voLFkh
vius ns'k esa ,d eqgkojk vDlj bLrseky esa
vkrk gS] viuh&viuh jke dgkuhA ckdh Hkkjrh;
Hkk"kkvksa dk rks irk ugha] ysfdu fganh Hkk"kk vkSj
fganh ns'k esa rks ;g eqgkojk cM+k vke gSA eqgkojksa
ds eqgkojs cuus dh Hkh viuh dgkuh gksrh gSA
fygktk] bl eqgkojs ds cuus ds ewy esa tks ckr
le> esa vkrh gS] og ;g fd Hkkjr dh 'kk;n gh
dksbZ Hkk"kk ;k cksyh gks] ftlesa jkedFkk u dgh xbZ
gksA
dksbZ cksyh ;k dksbZ Hkk"kk ,slh ugha] ftldh
viuh jkedgkuh jkedFkk u gksA Hkk"kk vkSj cksyh
rd esa gh ugha] lewph fganh ih ds
yksdxhrksa esa tks dqN Hkh dgk x;k
gS] og jkedFkk ds ek/;e ls
gh dgk x;k gSA bl
jkedFkk ds lanHkZ esa
/;ku nsus okyh ,d
vkSj ckr ;g gS fd
Hkkjr gh ugha] iwjs
nf{k.k&iwoZ ,f'k;k dk
Hkh dksbZ ,slk ns'k ugha]
ftldh viuh jkedFkk
u gksA ;gka ;g Hkh crk nsa
fd bu lSdM+ksa&lgL=ksa
jkedFkkvksa ij ,d bZlkbZ fo}ku
Qknj dkfey cqYds us jkedFkk :
mRifk vkSj fodkl uked 'kks/k xzaFk Lrqr fd;k
Fkk] tks vkt Hkh vius fo"k; dk ekud xzaFk ekuk
tkrk gSA jkedFkk dh O;kfIr ds lanHkZ esa fganh dfo
jke/kkjh flag fnudj us viuh iqLrd laLfr ds
pkj v/;k; ftldh Hkwfedk rRdkyhu /kkuea=h
ia- tokgj yky usg: us fy[kh Fkh esa ,dne
cs/kM+d gksdj fy[kk Fkk] fdarq fQj Hkh blls ;g
ckr ljyrk ls fl) gks tkrh gS fd jkedFkk us bl
ns'k dh laLfr dh fdruh xaHkhj lsok dh gS] vkSj
dSls bl dFkk dks ysdj lkjk ns'k yxHkx ,d
vkn'kZ dh vksj mUeq[k jgk gSA blds lkFk vxj
frCcrh] flagyh] [kksrkuht] fganh] phuh] FkkbZ vkfn
uoEcj 2011

esa pfyr jkedkO;ksa dks feyk nsa rks lpeqp ;g

ekuuk iM+sxk fd jkedFkk u dsoy Hkkjrh;] cfYd
,f'k;kbZ laLfr dk Hkh ,d vge rF; cu xbZ
FkhA ftl jkedFkk ds lanHkZ esa fnudj us ;s fopkj
O; fd, Fks] mlh jkedFkk ls lacaf/kr ,d ys[k
fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds bfrgkl foHkkx us ch, ds
fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, ikBe esa 'kkfey fd;k FkkA
,ds jkekuqtu dk tks ys[k bfrgkl foHkkx us pquk]
og okLro esa o"kZ 1992 esa dkf'kr eSuh
jkek;kukt ls fy;k x;k gSA bldh laikfndk gSa
ikmyk fjpeSuA ysfdu ets dh ckr ;g gS fd
ikmyk us bl iqLrd dk laiknu
jkedFkkvksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh
,d= djus ds fy, ugha
fd;k FkkA bl iqLrd dks
rS;kj djus ds ewy esa
mudh fpark Fkh
nwjn'kZu ij lkfjr
gksus okys jkek;.k
/kkjkokfgd ds
Hkkjrh; tuekul
ij iM+ u s okys
vlk/kkj.k Hkko dh]
ftldk mYys[k mUgksaus
iqLrd ds vius igys ys[k esa
gh dj fn;k gSA os fQfyi
Y;qtsuMQ dks m)`r djrh gSa] Hkkjrh;
Vsyhfotu ij lkfjr gksus okys dk;Zeksa esa
jkek;.k lokZf/kd yksdf; /kkjkokfgd gks x;k gSA
blls igys 'kk;n gh dHkh nf{k.k ,f'k;k dh
turk esa fdlh Vsyhfotu /kkjkokfgd ds fr bl
dnj nhokuxh fn[kh gksA blls igys dHkh Hkh ,d
lkFk brus n'kZdksa rd dksbZ Hkh lans'k ,d lkFk ugha
igqap ik;kA jkek;.k /kkjkokfgd ds bl Hkko ls
ijs'kku gksdj ikmyk lkQ fy[krh gSa] jkek;.k dh
bl yksdf;rk ls jksfeyk Fkkij tSls yksx cgqr
fopfyr Fks] D;ksafd mudh f"V esa nwjn'kZu
cgqrk;r turk dk ugha] cfYd e/;oxZ dh #fp;ksa
10

jkVh; Nk=kfDr

dks iksf"kr dj jgk FkkA fQj cM+h rQlhy ls mUgksaus

jkek;.k ds lkj.k dks vR;f/kd [krjukd ?kksf"kr
djrs gq, bl dkj dk vuqHko fd;k vkSj vius
dqfRlr vuqHko dks iqLrd dk :i fn;kA vc ;g
ckr cM+h ljyrk ls le>h tk ldrh gS fd
jkek;.k /kkjkokfgd ds lkj.k ds [krjs dks Hkkaidj
tks iqLrd rS;kj dh xbZ gksxh] mlesa ladfyr
jkekuqtu ds Fkzh gaMsM jkek;ukt ys[k ds ewy esa
D;k f"V jgh gksxhA gSjkuh dh ckr ;g gS fd rhu
lkS jkek;.k dh ppkZ djus ds uke ij jkekuqtu us
viuh ethZ ls dsoy ikap jkek;.kksa dks pqudj vkSj
fcuk lanHkksZ ds [;kr jkedFkk ds laca/k esa reke
vuxZy fdLlksa dh ppkZ dh gSA Lukrd Lrj rd
Nk=ksa dks kphu Hkkjrh; bfrgkl vkSj laLfr ds
uke ij okYehfd ls ysdj laLr dh lSdM+ksa
jkek;.k vkSj xksLokeh rqylhnkl dk
jkepfjrekul ds LFkku ij vki mu furkar
vYiKkr fr;ksa dks i<+kdj D;k gkfly djuk
pkgrs gSaA
Li"V gS fd earO; Kku] f'k{kk ;k tkudkjh
nsuk ugha] cfYd fo'kq) jktuhfrd vkSj fdlh
fopkj/kkjk dks Fkksius tSlk gSA ikBe fu/kkZfjr
djus okyksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh D;k ;g tokc ns ldrk gS
fd lhrk jko.k ds Nhad ekjus ls iSnk gqbZ Fkha\ ;g
i<+kdj vki fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds dkSu ls Kku dh
vfHko`f) djuk pkgrs gSaA gka] ;fn fdlh dks reke
jkek;.kksa dk rqyukRed v/;;u djuk gks rks 'kks/k
djus ds fy, dksbZ Hkh O;f iw.kZr: Lora= gSA oSls]
bl rjg ds i;kZIr 'kks/k gks Hkh pqds gSaA Hkkjr dh
reke Hkk"kkvksa esa fy[kh xbZ jkedFkkvksa ds fo"k; esa
gh ugha] nf{k.k&iwoZ ,f'k;k dh jkek;.kksa dh foLr`r
tkudkjh nsus okyh iqLrdsa vkSj 'kks/k ys[k gtkjksa dh
la[;k esa miyC/k gSaA jkedFkk dh fofo/krk crkus ds
fy, vki mlesa ls dksbZ Hkh ys[k pqu ldrs gSaA
Hkkjr dh lkfgR; vdkneh us gh jkek;.k VsfM'kal
bu bafM;k iqLrd dkf'kr dh gSA lkfgR; vdkneh
us jkedFkk VsfM'kal dh cM+h gh foLr`r fcCyksxzkQh
Hkh dkf'kr dh gS] ftls cM+h esgur ls fo}kuksa us
rS;kj fd;k gSA vxj jkedFkk ls vkidks bruk gh
se gS rks mlesa ls dqN Hkh i<+kb,A
oSls bl fookn us ,d ckr vkSj lkQ dj nh gS
fd vc rd tks varjjk"Vh; [;kfrkIr
jkVh; Nk=kfDr

bfrgkldkj jke vkSj mudh dFkk dks ,sfrgkfld

dgus ij mlds lk{; ekaxk djrs Fks vkSj mls ,d
dfo dh diksy dYiuk dk egkdkO; Hkj crk;k
djrs Fks] os gh jke vkSj jkedFkk dks bfrgkl
foHkkx dk fo"k; crkrs ugha Fkd jgsA tks yksx dy
rd gj ikBe dks fo'ofo|ky; dh fo}r
ifj"kn ls eatwjh ds fy, fo'ofo|ky; ds
vf/kfu;eksa ds vuqlkj vfuok;Z crkdj mPp
U;k;ky esa ;kfpdk nkf[ky dj jgs Fks] mudk vkt
rdZ gS fd bfrgkl dk ikBe rks bfrgkl foHkkx
ds fo}ku ksQslj gh r; dj ldrs gSa] fo}r~
ifj"kn ds lnL;ksa dks mlesa gLr{ksi dk dksbZ
vdknfed gd ugha gSA ikBe esa fo"k; ds
fu/kkZj.k dk ewy vk/kkj gksrk gS fo"k; dh
kekf.kdrk vkSj mldk fufoZokn gksukA ,d rjQ
;g vkokt mBrh jgh gS fd fons'kh vkkarkvksa ds
ccZj vR;kpkjksa dks blfy, ugha i<+k;k tkuk
pkfg, fd blls nks leqnk;ksa ds chp oSeuL; c<+rk
gS] nwljh rjQ furkar vkekf.kd vkSj fdlh dh
Hkh diksy dYiuk dks ikBe esa yxkdj vki
mls i<+us dks fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ck/; djrs gSaA
loky ;g Hkh gS fd D;k usg: vkSj ysMh
ekmaVcsVu ds e/kqj vkSj utnhdh laca/kksa dks ysdj
fy[kh xbZ fr dks Hkh vki ikBe esa 'kkfey
djus dk lkgl fn[kk ldrs gSaA lyeku #'nh dh
lsVsfud olsZt dks Hkkjr esa frcaf/kr fd;k tkrk gS
vkSj rlyhek uljhu dh iqLrd dks oke ekspsZ dh
ljdkj u flQZ frcaf/kr djrh gS] cfYd if'pe
caxky ls fu"dkflr Hkh djrh gSA mUgha okeekspsZ ds
fo}kuksa dks vkt vfHkO;f dh vktknh dk 'u
;kn vk jgk gSA cgjgky] iqLrd vkSj ys[kd dks
frcaf/kr ugha fd;k x;k gS] cfYd ikBe ls
gVkdj mls tcnZLrh i<+us ds fy, ck/; djus ls
jksdk Hkj x;k gSA ;fn jkedFkk vkSj cgqfo/k
jkek;.kksa dh lqnh?kZ ijaijk ls fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk ifjp;
djkuk gh ms'; gS rks Qknj dkfey cqYds dks
ikBe esa 'kkfey dj ysaA ysfdu earO; rks
fopkj ugha] fopkj/kkjk i<+kus dk gSA bls 'kksj
epkus ij drbZ Lohfr ugha nh tk ldrhA
ys[kd fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; esa fganh ds
ksQslj gSa
11

uoEcj 2011

mPp f'k{kk dk cktkjhdj.k

'k'kkad f}osnh
,d rjQ ns'k dh dkjiksjsV gLrh baQksfll ds
ekun ps;jeSu ,uvkj ukjk;.kewfrZ lfgr ns'k ds
reke dkjiksjsV o f'k{kkfon ns'k esa rduhdh f'k{kk
dh xq.kokk vkSj vkbvkbVh ij loky mBk jgs gSa]
ogha nwljh rjQ ljdkj ns'k esa ekStwnk rduhdh
<kapk lq/kkjus dh ctk; cM+s iSekus ij bls
O;kolkf;d cukus esa tqVh gqbZ gSA vktdy ;kstuk
vk;ksx ,slh fjiksVZ cukus esa yxk gS ftldk ns'k dh
okLrfodrk vkSj O;kogkfjd i{k ls dksbZ ysuk&nsuk
ugha gSA ns'k esa fcuk xq.kokk okys dystksa dh ck<+
vk xbZ gS tks flQZ O;olk; dj jgs gSaA
fiNys fnuksa bl ij ;kstuk vk;ksx us viuk
f"Vi= tkjh djds dgk fd ,sls mPp f'k{kk
laLFkkuksa dks vuqefr ns nh tkuh pkfg, ftudk
ms'; equkQk dekuk gSA blds eqrkfcd 12oha
iapo"khZ; ;kstuk esa mPp f'k{kk [kkldj rduhdh
f'k{kk ds {ks= esa futh {ks= dks cM+h Hkwfedk nsus ds
fy, vuqdwy fLFkfr;ka cukus dh t:jr gSA
gkykafd bl ij vHkh ljdkj dh vafre eqgj ugha
yxh gSA fons'kh fo'ofo|ky;ksa dks Hkkjr esa viuh
'kk[kk [kksyus dh btktr ds lkFk ;g ckr tqM+h gqbZ
gS fd os flQZ equkQs dh laHkkouk fn[kus ij gh ;gka
vk,axsA O;kikjhdj.k] O;olk;hdj.k rFkk
futhdj.k us f'k{kk {ks= dks viuh tdM+ esa ys
fy;k gSA
okLro esa iwathoknh fo'o ds cnyrs Lo:i
vkSj ifjos'k esa ge f'k{kk ds lgh ms'; dks ugha
le> ik jgs gSaA vkt dh f'k{kk us f'k{kd vkSj
f'k{kkFkhZ nksuksa dks iwath vkSj cktkj dk fiNyXxw
vkSj mldk fgek;rh cuk fn;k gSA vkt ge mlh
f'k{kk dks egRo nsrs gSa tks gekjs lq[k&lqfo/kk dk
lk/ku tqVkus esa gekjh enn dj ldsA blh lc dk
ifj.kke gS fd f'k{kk xzg.k djus ds ckn vkt ds
;qok viuh laLfr vkSj ijaijk ls nwj gksrs tk jgs
gSa rks nwljh vksj flQZ fdrkch f'k{kk ds dkj.k
csjkstxkjh dk na'k >sy jgs gSaA jVs x, Kku dks
T;knk ojh;rk fey jgh gSA bl rjg dh ijh{kk
uoEcj 2011

.kkyh cPpksa vkSj vfHkHkkodksa dks rukoxzLr

djrh gSA xka/khth ds eqrkfcd ns'k dh lexz
mUufr vkSj vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy, rduhdh
f'k{kk dk xq.kokkiw.kZ gksuk cgqr t:jh gSA blds
fy, mUgksaus vk/kk le; fdrkch Kku vkSj vk/kk
le; O;kogkfjd i{k crkdj mldk ;ksx
lkekU; ftanxh esa djkus dh ckr dgh FkhA
Hkkjr esa xka/kh dks Hkys ugha lquk x;k] ysfdu
phu us mudh bl ckr dks vo'; viuk;kA ftl
dkj.k phu vkt dkQh vkxs gSA ljdkj rduhdh
f'k{kk .kkyh esa cnyko ds fy, dne mBk jgh gSA
blds fy, os'k ijh{kkvksa ls ysdj ikBe rd
esa cnyko fd, tk jgs gSaA bu lcdk ,d gh
edln gS fd dSls Hkkjr esa nqfu;k ds cktkj ds
fy, is'ksoj yksxksa dh QkSt rS;kj dh tk,A blds
tfj;s ge viuh leL;kvksa dk gy ugha ryk'k
jgs gSa] cfYd nqfu;k ds fy, f'kf{kr ukSdj rS;kj
dj jgs gSaA bl dne ls bathfu;fjax vkSj esfMdy
ds okLrfod Kku dk ykHk gesa ugha fey ik,xkA
blls gekjs ukStoku flQZ rduhdh fMfxz;ka
gkfly dj oSf'od cktkj esa nks;e ntsZ dh ukSdjh
dj jgs gksaxsA bl igy ls rduhdh Kku dh lLrh
QkSt gh ge rS;kj dj ik,axs vkSj rduhdh {ks= esa
u;k dqN ugha dj ik,axsA gka] bruk vo'; gksxk
fd gekjs ukStokuksa dks ukSdjh fey tk,xh vkSj
vkSj bl lLrh QkSt dh cnkSyr nqfu;k equkQk
dek,xhA ,sls Lrko ls flQZ fons'kh daifu;ksa dks
Qk;nk gksxk] D;ksafd mUgsa ns'k&fons'k esa lLrs esa
Hkkjrh; is'ksoj feysaxsA vkt t:jr gS ,sls
rduhdh Kku dh tks okLrfodrk ds /kjkry ij
gks vkSj lkFk esa O;kogkfjd Hkh gks ftlls ge mls
vius ns'k dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds fglkc ls ;ksx dj
ldsaA ukStokuksa esa bls flQZ fMxzh rd gh lhfer u
j[kk tk,] cfYd muds vanj bls ysdj mRlkg gks]
le> fodflr gks vkSj dqN ldkjkRed dj ikus
dh Hkkouk txsA
ys[kd Lora= fVIi.khdkj gSa
12

jkVh; Nk=kfDr

,slh Hkh D;k tYnh Fkh lquhy !

y{ehukjk;.k Hkkyk
^yxkrkj dbZ o"kZ lkFk jgus ds ckn Hkh ;gka
ds fo|kFkhZ ,d nwljs ds jgu&lgu] [kku&iku]
jhfr&fjokt vkfn dks iw.kZr% ugha tku ikrsA D;ksa
u ge ,d ;ksx djsa\* &vukSipkfjd okrkZyki esa
Jh lquhy mik/;k; us ftKklk dV dhA ^dSlk
;ksx*&esjs bl 'u ij mudk mkj Fkk& ^lhy
,Lk-bZ-vkbZ-,Yk- tSlk* &viuh dYiuk dks
Li"V djrs gq, dgus yxs&^f'keyk esa
ykgkSyLihfr& fdukSj vkfn igkM+h {ks= ls lSdM+ksa
fo|kFkhZ i<+us vkrs gSa] mUgsa tEew&Jhuxj rFkk
ve`rlj dk okl djk;k tk;s vkSj paMhx<+ esa
lSdM+ksa fo|kFkhZ vle&ef.kiqj vkfn karksa ls
vkdj i<+rs gSa mUgsa f'keyk&dkaxM+k rFkk ve`rlj
vkfn LFkkuksa dk okl djk;k tk,A*
vf[ky Hkkjrh; fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn }kjk
lapkfyr ^varjjkT;h; Nk= thou n'kZu* dYi
ds bl u, vk;ke dh ckr lqudj eSa mRlkfgr
gqvkA ge nksuksa us bl ;ksx ds fofHkUu igyqvksa
ij foLr`r ppkZ dh&fdrus fnu dk okl gksxk]
fdrus LFkkuksa ij tk,axs] dkSu&lk le; lokZf/kd
mi;q gksxk] Nk=&Nk=kvksa dk vuqikr D;k
gksxk] LFkku&LFkku ij gksus okys dk;Zeksa dk
Lo:i D;k gksxk] p;u dh f;k D;k gksxh]
estckuksa ds p;u dh f;k D;k gksxh] [kpZ
fdruk gksxk] /ku dh O;oLFkk dSls gksxh vkfn dbZ
fo"k;ksa ij ppkZ gksrh jghA var esa tc ;g 'u
lkeus vk;k fd bl laiw.kZ dYi dh lokaZx
;kstuk rFkk fro"kZ blds lQy f;kUo;u dh
ftEesnkjh fdlh ,d dk;ZdrkZ dks Lohdkj djuh
gksxh] og ,d dkSu gksxk\ lquhy th us cM+s
mRlkg ,oa meax ds lkFk dgk Fkk& ^fpark dh dksbZ
ckr ugha] eSa lc ns[k ywaxkA* varr% ;g r; gqvk
fd iVuk ds vf/kos'ku ls ykSVus ds ckn ,d ckj
eq[k dk;ZdrkZvksa ds lkFk cSBdj iwjh ;kstuk
cuk,axs rFkk ^lhy* dYi esa ;g de [kphZyk
ijarq jk"Vh; ,dkRerk dks lq<+ djus okyk u;k
jkVh; Nk=kfDr

;ksx tksM+saxsA
paMhx<+ esa cSBdj lksph xbZ ;g ;kstuk
iVuk vf/kos'ku Qjojh] 1985 ds ckn
vkdkj ysus okyh FkhA ijarq fdls irk Fkk fd
mldk f'kYidkj vpkud bl dnj jksxkkar
gksxk fd gekjs ;k mlds pkgus ij Hkh dk;Z{ks= esa
vkdj dke djuk mlds fy, laHko ugh gks
ik,xkA ftlds lkFk yacs le; rd dke djus
dh rFkk u,&u, ;ksx djus dh bPNk ,oa
;kstuk Fkh mldk vpkud bl rjg fcNqM+ tkuk
vlguh; FkkA ijarq ge vlgk; FksA cacbZ esa
mudh fpfdRlk dh ;ksX; O;oLFkk dh xbZ Fkh
vkSj ge lHkh dk;ZdrkZ ca/kq ijefirk ijekRek
ls muds LokLF; ykHk dh ;kpuk djrs FksA
fuf"; cSBs jguk muds LoHkko esa ugha Fkk vr%
dSls dV jgs gksaxs muds fnu\ mudh ekufld
fLFkfr D;k gksxh\ vkfn 'uksa dk mkj muds
i=ksa dks i<+dj gesa feyus yxkA fgefxfj kar ds
kar pkjd ek- T;ksfr Lo:i th dks mUgksaus
fy[kk Fkk& ^^lekf>;s fd ekSr ds tcM+s ls
fudydj vk;k gwaA ?kj ds dqN yksx vk, Fks
'kk;n dqN vkSj Hkh ^?kj okfil pyks* dk pkVZj
vkWQ fMekaM ysdj vk,axs] ysfdu esjk QSlyk
vVy gS fd eSa lh/ks dk;Z{ks= esa gh okfil
vkaxkA** blh dkj mRlkg ,oa vk'oklu Hkjs
i= dbZ fe=ksa ds ikl Hkh vkus yxsA eq>s fy[ks
,d i= esa dk;Z dh rFkk dk;ZdrkZvksa dh fpark
dV djrs gq, fy[kk Fkk& ^esjs gkSlys cqyan gSaA
vkidh 'kqHkdkeukvksa ls tYnh gh Bhd gks
tkaxk vkSj dk;Z{ks= es dk;Z d:axkA dqN gh
fnuksa esa vkidks ,d foLr`r i= fy[k jgk
gwa&vHkh detksjh ls gkFk dkairk gS---A* yacs
la?k"kZ ds ckn ;g dkairk gqvk gkFk l'k gqvk
FkkA vius l'k gkFkksa ls lkeku mBkdj cacbZ
ds MkWDVjksa ,oa fe=ksa ls mUgksaus fonk;h Hkh yh
vkSj yach Vsu ;k=k dj vius ,d fe= ds lkFk
13

uoEcj 2011

vius ?kj dBqvk tEew&d'ehj igqap gh x,A

fnYyh LVs'ku ij eSa vkSj Jh nkk=s; muls feyus
x, Fks& lUurk ,oa meax muds psgjs ij >yd
jgh FkhA dqN feuVksa dh HksaV esa Hkh dsoy laxBu
dh gh ckrsa iwNrs jgsA ^fnYyh esa gksus okys fo'kky
vf/kos'ku esa vk jgk gwa] lcds lkFk gh jgwaxkA*
;g fo'okl fnykdj tc os fonk gq, rc muesa
'kkjhfjd cy Hkys gh de Fkk ijarq eukscy Hkjiwj
FkkA thus dh cy vdka{kk eu esa FkhA ijarq fdls
irk Fkk fd fof/k dh ;kstuk dqN vkSj gh FkhA
vf/kos'ku ds igys gh fnu lekpkj feyk fd
^lquhy th ds firk th dk nsgkar gks x;kA*
gs Hkq! bl vk?kkr dks lgu djus dh 'kf
gekjs lquhy th dks nsukA ;gh ge lc dh kFkZuk
FkhA ijarq rhu fnu ckn gh gesa ;g lekpkj feyk
fd lquhy th dks xaHkhj gkyr esa eqacbZ Hkstk x;k
gSA [kcj feyrs gh ek- enunkl th ls lykg
dj fgekpy ds eq[k dk;ZdrkZ Jh egsa ikaMs;
dks lkFk ysdj eSa cacbZ igqapkA ifjokj ds lnL;
Hkh ,d&,d dj cacbZ igqapus yxsA ;Ruksa dh
ijkdk"Bk gqbZ&Hkxoku ls ;kpuk,a dh xbZaA
oLrqr% ^jke* D;k jprk gS vkSj D;ksa jprk gS ;g
ge lk/kkj.k euq"; le> ugha ikrs vkSj blhfy,
bruk gh dgdj eu dks larks"k fnykus dk ;Ru
djrs gS fd ^gksbgS ogh tks jke jfp jk[kk*A
f; lquhy mik/;k; Hkh nhikoyh ds ifo=
fnu fnukad 12 uoEcj] 1985 dks czk eqgwrZ esa
bl lalkj dh vk/kqfudre mipkj i)fr dh
f[kYyh mM+krk gqvk jke dh bl vKkr jpuk dk
vax cu x;kA u;h&u;h dYiukvksa dks tUe
nsdj mls lkdkj djus dh {kerk j[kus okyk ,d
dk;ZdrkZ ,sls LFkku ij pyk x;k fd ge euk,]
fxM+fxM+k,] :Bs] jks, rks Hkh mls okfil ugha cqyk
ik,axsA vafre lkal ysus ls nks fnu iwoZ 'kk;n mUgsa
;g vuqHkwfr gksus yxh Fkh fd vc lcdks NksM+dj
tkuk gksxkA viuh ekrkth vkSj HkkbZ lkgc ls
dgus yxs& ^fpark er djuk] eSa ikik firkth
ds ikl tk jgk gwaA* eq>s ikl cqykdj dgk&
^xyfr;ksa ds fy, {kek dj nsukA* vjs! ;g D;k\
;g ckr rks eq>s dguh pkfg, FkhA eSa grHk lk
uoEcj 2011

ml psgjs dh vksj ns[kus yxkA v/k&cq>h vka[ksa]

dqN dgus dks vkrqj vksB vkSj yM+[kM+krh
tqcku ls fudyrs dqN 'kCn ^pkSM+k eSnku --f'keyk-- dkWejsMksa ls eqdkcyk-- eq>s ys pyks--tkus nks-- vkfn&vkfnA FkksM+h nsj ckn Jh egsa
ikaMs dks ikl cqykdj dgk& ,d 'ksj lqukuk
pkgrk gwa & vkSj yM+[kM+krh tqcku ls lqukus
yxsA
^nqfu;k us rtqckZr vks gokfn'k dh 'kdy
esa] tks dqN eq>s fn;k gS oks ykSVk jgk gwa eSaA* 'ksj
lqudj eSa lkspus yxk& ^rtqckZr vkSj gokfn'k*
ds :i esa dqN nsus dk volj gh dgka fn;k gS
rqeus bl nqfu;k dksA dsoy 26 dh mez iwjh
djds gh rks fonk;h ys jgs gksA tks dqN Hkh nqfu;k
us fn;k gS mls ykSVkus dh bruh Hkh tYnh D;k
Fkh\ oSls rks cpiu ls gh tYnckth dh vknr
jgh gS rqEgkjhA ,d ckj eka dg jgh Fkh& ^lquhy
dks dHkh vkjke ls [kkuk [kkrs gq, eSaus ugha
ns[kkA tc Hkh vkrk Fkk cl Fkkyh ij cSBk vkSj
>ViV [kkdj py fn;k&;gh mldh cpiu ls
vknr Fkh&dbZ ckj dgrh Fkh csVk! Bhd ls
pckdj [kk ys bruh Hkh tYnh D;k gS& ijarq og
rks lquk&vulquk dj ds cl! py nsrk FkkA mls
dkSu&lh pht vPNh yxrh gS vkSj dkSu&lh
ilan ugh] ;g Hkh rks eSa vc rd ugha le>
ik;h FkhA'' ,slh gh tYnhckth lc dkeksa
esa&mruh gh ftn~ ,oa <rk HkhA
,dckj vukSipkfjd okrkZyki esa rqeus
rRdkyhu laxBu ea=h Jh vkyksd dqekj ls iwNk
Fkk& ^fgekpy ns'k esa fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn~ dk dke
bruk de D;ksa\* mUgksaus tckc fn;k&cl! fdlh
,d dk;ZdrkZ dh t:jr gS tks iwjk le;
yxkdj dqN o"kZ yxkrkj ogka dke djsA vkSj
rqeus eu gh eu r; dj fy;k] D;k ^og ,d* eSa
Lo;a ugha gks ldrk\ eu dh ckr vksBksa ij
vk;hA fopkj&foe'kZ gqvk vkSj rqe f'keyk
igqap x,A ftl rRijrk ls nkf;Ro Lohdkj fd;k
mlh rRijrk ls mls fuHkkuk Hkh kjaHk fd;kA
fo'ofo|ky; ifjlj] dkWyst] Nk=kokl]
pk; dh nqdku] dkWQh gkl] dk;Ze] gM+rky]
14

jkVh; Nk=kfDr

vu'ku] n'kZu] okl] nkSM+&/kwi]

dk;ZdrkZvksa dh [kkst] muls fe=rk] muds
?kjksa esa laidZ & u jkr dh fpark u fnu dh [kcj]
u iSlksa dh O;oLFkk u Hkkstu dh fQdjA cl! /kqu
lokj gks xbZ x;h FkhA fgekpy ns'k esa jk"Voknh
;qok'kf dks lcy] l{ke] lf; ,oa Hkkoh
cukuk gSA ifj.kke Hkh lkQ&lkQ utj vkus yxs
Fks&f'keyk] fcykliqj] eaMh] uk] pack] ukgu]
gehjiqj] dqYyw----- lc vksj fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn~ dk
uke vkSj dke rhozxfr ls QSyus yxkA
^tjk laHky dj] igkM+h jkLrksa esa bruk
okl] bruh nkSM+&/kwi 'kjhj lgu ugha dj
ik,xkA ;g psrkouh rqEgsa Hkkrh ugha FkhA* le;
ij Hkkstu ,oa foJke djuk pkfg,&;g mins'k
rqEgsa lqgkrk ugha FkkA 'kk;n blhfy, ;g ;kstuk
cukbZ xbZ Fkh fd rqe vc f'keyk ugha paMhx<+
jgksxsA igkMf;
ksa dh nkSM+&/kwi de djrs gq,
`fgekpy ds dke dh ns[kHkky djksxs] R;{k dke
ogka ds u, dk;ZdrkZvksa ds Hkjksls NksM+k tk,xkA
rqEgkjh {kerkvksa dk mi;ksx vU; LFkkuksa ij Hkh
gks& ;g lkspdj rqEgsa vf[ky Hkkjrh; ea=h dh
ftEesnkjh nh xbZ& dqN LFkkuksa ij rqEgkjk okl
gqvk&tgka Hkh x, vius O;fRo dh Nki NksM+
dj vk,A rqEgkjk O;fRo fodflr gksrk Li"V
fn[kkbZ ns jgk Fkk ijarq ;g fdls irk Fkk fd rqEgsa
nwljh nqfu;ka esa tkus dh Hkh tYnckth gks jgh gSA
'kk;n jktdksV vf/kos'ku ls ykSVrs g, Vsu
es ?kfVr ,d ?kVuk us rqEgkjs LoHkko esa rFkk dke
esa vkSj Hkh mrkoykiu yk;k gksA dqN fe=ksa ds
lkFk Vsu esa cSBs rqe rk'k [ksy jgs FksA Vsu t;iqj
LVs'ku NksM+ pqdh FkhA eLrh Hkjs ekgkSy esa rk'k
,oa galh etkd py jgk FkkA blh chp ,d xk;d
viuh MQyh ctkrk gqvk ogka igqapk& mlds
lkFk etkd djus dh lw>h vkSj rqeus mls gkFk
ns[kus dks dgk& ^mlus Hkh ,d nk'kZfud ,oa
gLrjs[kkfon~ ds vankt ls rqels dgk&tYnh gh
chekj iM+ksxs vkSj rM+i&rM+idj---cl!* bruk
lqurs gh lkFk cSBs fe= Jh txnh'k jktiky us
mls QVdkjk&cM+k vk;k Hkfo"; crkus okyk] py
Hkkx ;gka lsA ml xk;d us <hB gksdj mudk Hkh
jkVh; Nk=kfDr

gkFk ns[kk vkSj dgus yxk fd chekj rks rqe Hkh

iM+ksxs ij Bhd gks tkvksxsA vkSj MQyh ctkdj
eLrh esa ,d xhr xkrk gqvk ogka ls vkxs c<+
x;k&`vkt tokuh ij brjk;k] dy gh rks
iNrk,xk'A bl vk'k; dk og xhr FkkA dgha
blh ?kVuk ds ckn rqeus ;g rks ugha lksp fy;k
fd ftanxh dk D;k Hkjkslk\ vr% dky djs lks
vkt dj&vkt djs lks vcA vkSj rqe vf/kd
ykijokg gksdj dke djus yxsA iSj esa pksV
vkbZA gM~Mh tqM+h rks [kkalh us /kj nckspkA nok
ysrs jgs] okl Hkh djrs jgsA dqN fnu vkjke
djus dks dgk rks rqEgkjk tckc Fkk ^iVuk
vf/kos'ku* ls ykSVus ds ckn dqN fnu vkjke
dj ywaxkA tc&tc Hkh iwNk&LokLF; dSlk gS&rqe
fr'u iwNrs &D;k eSa detksj fn[kkbZ ns jgk
gwa\ eS fu#kj gks tkrkA ijarq iVuk vf/kos'ku esa
tc rqEgsa ns[kk rks eq>s dguk gh iM+k & ^gk! rqe
detksj fn[kkbZ ns jgs gksA* [kkalh&cq[kkj&
FkdkuA MkWDVj ds ikl Hkstk x;kA ,Dl&js] [kwu
dh tkap vkfn gqbZ vkSj mlds ckn rks ekuks rqeus
tkus dh rS;kfj;ka gh 'kq: dj nh FkhA rqEgkjs eu
dh bl fLFkfr dks ns[kdj cacbZ Hkstus dk fopkj
cukA ;ksX; fpfdRlk kjaHk gqbZ & {k; jksx]
ihfy;k] laked cq[kkj vkfn chekfj;ksa dk
lkeuk dj rqe LoLFk gksus yxs FksA Bk.ks vkSj
cacbZ ds dk;ZdrkZ fe=ksa us vkuaniw.kZ okrkoj.k esa
rqEgkjk 26oka tUefnu Hkh euk;k&rqEgkjs eu esa
meax&mRlkg Fkk] thus dh vk'kk cy FkhA ijarq
blh chp fdMuh us dke djuk can dj fn;kA
lHkh laHko bykt djok;s x,&Mk;fyfll dh
O;oLFkk gqbZ vkSj dbZ mrkj&p<+koksa ds ckn iqu%
,d ckj rqe LoLFk gq,A vLirky ls eq gksdj
?kj Hkh x,&ijarq dky 'kk;n rqEgkjs ihNs gkFk
/kksdj iM+k gqvk FkkA rqe ?kj igqaps gh Fks fd
nwljs gh fnu firkth dk nsgkolku gks x;kA bl
vk?kkr dks 'kk;n rqe ugha lg ik, vkSj rqEgsa Hkh
thuk O;FkZ yxus yxkA ,sls esa ihfy;k us rqEgsa
vkkar fd;kA iqu'p cacbZ vkSj ?kVukp bruh
rsth ls ?kwek fd ge lHkh dsoy gDds&cDds
gksdj ns[krs gh jg x,A lkspus yxs&bruh Hkh
15

uoEcj 2011

tYnh D;k Fkh\

rqEgkjk fu'py&futhZo 'kjhj vka[kksa ds
lkeus iM+k Fkk ijarq eu Lohdkj ugha dj ik;k
FkkA vLirky ls e`R;q dk ek.k&i= Hkh fey x;k
ijarq fo'okl ugh gks jgk FkkA vkSj tc gekjs
dne 'e'kku ?kkV dh vksj c<+s rks bl
okLrfodrk dks Lohdkj djuk gh iM+k fd rqe ge
lc dks NksM+ pqds gksA rqEgkjs cM+s HkkbZ MkW- ';ke
fdruk pkgrs Fks rqEgsaA vfXu laLdkj ds fy,
ydfM+;ka fcNkbZ xbZ] rqEgkjs 'kjhj dks bl ij
j[kk x;k vkSj tc 'kjhj ij ydfM+;ka j[kus yxs
rks MkW- ';keth ikl vk,&dgus yxs! vkfgLrs
j[kuk dgha pksV u yx tk,A MkW- ijydj dks
dBksj gksdj dguk iM+k& ^HkkbZ lkgc! vc ;g
lquhy ugha mldh yk'k gSA jks iM+s Fks HkkbZlkgcA
'kk;n rc Hkh mudk eu ;g ekuus dks rS;kj ugha
Fkk fd rqe vc ugha jgsA
FkksM+h gh nsj ckn NksVs HkkbZ vfuy us vfXu
nhA fprk ls yiVsa ij mBus yxhaA yiVksa ds
dk'k dks ns[krs gh eq>s ;kn vk;k&rqe vius
uke esa ifjorZu djuk pkgrs Fks&lquhy mik/;k;
ds ctk, lquhy dk'k uke gks ;g rqEgkjh bPNk
Fkh&bldh f;k D;k gksxh bl ij Hkh geus
lkspk FkkA ijarq mldk vFkZ ;g rks ugha Fkk fd
rqe ge lc dks NksM+dj dk'k esa foyhu gks
tkvksxs&bl f;k esa Hkh rqeus bruh tYnhckth
dh&Hkyk bruh Hkh tYnh D;k Fkh\
vHkh 20 fnu iwoZ fnYyh LVs'ku ij geus
vkxkeh dqN o"kksaZ dh ;kstuk ij fopkj fd;k
Fkk&lkr fnu iwoZ Hkh dk;Z{ks= esa tkdj dqN djus
dh ;kstuk ij geus ppkZ dh Fkh&feydj dke
djus dh bPNk Fkh vkSj tks ckr ljdk?kkV ds Jh
f;ozr 'kekZ us rqEgsa i= esa fy[kdj Hksth Fkh ogh
ckr esjs Hkh eu esa Fkh& ^fo'okl dh ,d fdj.k
vxj eu esa Fkh rks cl ;g fd ns'k ds
gtkjksa&yk[kksa Nk=ksa ds lkFk fr ,slk etkd
ugha dj ldrhA* ijarq fr us og wj etkd
dj gh fn;kA
fr ds bl etkd dks rqeus rks mnkj eu
ls lgt gh Lohdkj dj fy;k vkSj eka] HkkbZ]
uoEcj 2011

HkkHkh] fe= lHkh dks ihNs NksM+dj rqe vkxs&

vuar dh vksj c<+ x,A ijarq eSa vc bu fe=ksa
dks D;k tckc nwa&tks ;g iwNrs gSa fd ;g dSls
gqvk\ D;k tckc nwa rqEgkjh eka dks tks vkt Hkh
iwNrh gS& ^D;k rqe yksxksa ls Hkh vPNs fe= mls
ml nqfu;k esa feyus okys Fks\ Hkyk og D;ksa x;k
rqe lcdks NksM+dj\ bruh Hkh tYnh D;k Fkh\*
esjs ikl dksbZ mkj ugha gSA gk! bruk t:j
ekurk gwa fd dksbZ fdrus o"kZ thfor jgk ;g
mruk egRo ugha j[krk] thou dSls fcrk;k-;g T;knk egRo j[krk gSA vkSj f; fe=
lquhy] bl dlkSVh ij rqe [kjs mrjrs gks&,d
deZe; thou] ,d sj.kknk;h thouA
ys[kd orZeku esa fgUnqLFkku lekpkj ds
jk"Vh; lg Hkkjh gSaA

fiz; fe=ksa]
fk{kk {ks= dh izfrfuf/k if=dk ds :Ik esa
^jk"Vh; Nk='kfDr* dk uoEcj vad vkids le{k
izLrqr gSA blesa fofHkUu lelekf;d ?kVukeksa
rFkk Hkz"Vkpkj ls lacaf/kr dbZ egRoiw.kZ vkys[kksa
,oa [kcjksa dk ladyu fd;k x;k gSA vkkk gS ;g
vad vkidh vko;drkvksa ds vuq:Ik mikns;
lkfcr gksxkA
^jk"Vh; Nk='kfDr* ls lacaf/kr vius lq>ko
vkSj fopkj gesa uhps fn;ss x;s laikndh; dk;kZy;
ds irs vFkok bZ&esy ij vo; Hkstsa&
^^Nk=kfDr Hkou**
690, Hkwry] xyh ua- 21
QSt jksM] djksy ckx]
ubZ fnYyh&110005.

Qksu % 011- 43098248

bZ&esy % chhatrashakti.abvp@gmail.com
osclkbV % www.abvp.org
16

jkVh; Nk=kfDr

Hkkjr dh tehu caxykns'k dks lkSaih

jk"V dh v[k.Mrk vkSj lqj{kk ls f[kyokM+

gky gh esa caxykns'k ds
vius nks fnolh; ljdkjh
nkSjs esa /kkuea=h eueksgu
flag us u dsoy ns'k dh
jk"Vh; lqj{kk ls le>kSrk
fd;k cfYd caxykns'k dks
[kq'k djus ds fy, Hkkjr dh
gh tehu dk le>kSrk dj
fy;kA foMEcuk ;g gS fd
ml tehu ij xqtj&clj
dj jgs Hkkjrh; ifjokjksa ds
Hkfo"; ij ,d cM+k
lokfy;k fu'kku [kM+k gks
x;k gSA
iwoksZkj esa] [kkldj
vle esa rks bls ysdj csgn
vkks'k fn[k jgk gSA ;g
vkks'k vle dh dkaxzsl ljdkj ds eq[;ea=h
r#.k xksxksbZ vkSj /kkuea=h eueksgu flag dh
uhfr;ksa ds fo#) gSA vkf[kj ns'k dh tehu dk
le>kSrk djus ls igys vle ljdkj ;k dsU
ljdkj us ns'kokfl;ksa ls bl ckjs esa dksbZ jk;
ekaxh Fkh\ D;k mUgksaus laln dks fo'okl esa fy;k
Fkk\
kIr lekpkjksa ds vuqlkj] vle esa Hkkjr
dh djhc 700 ,dM+ tehu caxykns'k dks ns nh
xbZ gSA ;g og tehu gS tgka Hkkjrh; ifjokj
jgrs gSa vkSj ml tehu ij [ksrhckM+h djrs gSaA
caxykns'k ls fcYdqy lVs vle ds djhexat ftys
dh ckr djsa rks ogka yxHkx 750 ch?kk tehu dks
ysdj fookn mBk;k tkrk jgk gSA djhexat ftys
ls yxrh Hkkjr&caxykns'k dh 105-66
fdyksehVj yach lhek esa ls 35-8 fdyksehVj rks
unh rV lhek gSA bl lhek ij daVhys rkjksa dh
tks ckM+ yxkbZ xbZ gS mlesa Hkh [kkfe;ka gSaA lhek
ij ckM+ yxkus ds fy, Hkkjr vkSj caxykns'k ds
jkVh; Nk=kfDr

chp 29 uoEcj 2009 dks ubZ fnYyh esa nksuksa

ns'kksa ds x`g lfpoksa dh cSBd gqbZ FkhA cSBd esa
r; fd;k x;k Fkk fd thjks ykbu ds 137 ehVj
vanj Hkkjrh; bykds esa daVhyh rkj dh ckM+
yxkbZ tk,xhA blds ckotwn tks ckM+ yxkbZ xbZ
gS og laf/k esa r; ckrksa dh vuns[kh djrh gSA
vle ds djhexat ftys ds ykBhVhyk]
nqekckM+h] iYykVhyk pk;ckxku vkSj u;kxkao
bykdksa dh tehu dh vnyk&cnyh dh x;h gS
tcfd /kqcjh ftys esa cjbZckM+h vkSj
Bkdqfj;kuckM+h bykdksa dh tehu dk le>kSrk
fd;k x;k gSA njvly Hkkjr vkSj caxykns'k ds
chp yEcs le; ls xfy;kjksa dks ysdj fookn
mBk;k tkrk jgk gSA ,sls djhc 162 xfy;kjs
if'pe caxky&caxykns'k dh lhek ij gSa rks m/kj
vle vkSj f=iqjk esa lhekadu dks ysdj fookn
gSA okLro esa vle vkSj es?kky; ds cgqr ls
bykds caxykns'k us dCtk, gq, gSaA muesa ls dqN
bykdksa ij rks caxykns'k us dkuwuh rkSj ij
17

uoEcj 2011

vf/kdkj tek fy;k gSA vle lfgr lHkh

iwoksZkjoklh blds dkj.k vkksf'kr gSaA vle ds
foi{kh nyksa us dkaxzsl ljdkj dh bl ?kqVukVsd
vkSj ns'kfojks/kh uhfr dk tedj fojks/k fd;kA
vf[ky Hkkjrh; fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn us xqokgkVh
esa fojks/k djds ljdkj dks psrk;k fd vxj
vle dh tehu okil ugha yh tkrh rks ns'kO;kih
vkanksyu gksxkA vle dh tehu dks caxykns'k dks
lkSais tkus dh dM+h HkrZ~luk djrs gq, fo|kFkhZ
ifj"kn us dgk fd vxj Hkkjr ljdkj bl rjg
dk joS;k j[krh gS rks laHko gS gesa ,d fnu mu
lHkh bykdksa ls gkFk /kksuk iM+s ftu ij ikfdLrku
vkSj phu vius&vius nkos trkrs gSaA D;k Hkkjr
dk dsUh; usr`Ro ,slk djsxk\ fofgi us Hkh jkT;
ds lHkh ikafFkd] lkaLfrd vkSj lkekftd
laxBuksa ls ,dtqV gksdj Hkkjr dh tehu
caxykns'k dks lkSais tkus ds bl djkj dk fojks/k
djus dh vihy dh gSA
fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn us ,d Loj ls vle dh
djhc 700 ,dM+ Hkwfe caxykns'k dks lkSais tkus
dk fojks/k djrs gq, ljdkj dks ns'kfojks/kh gjdrksa
ls ckt vkus dks dgkA fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn us dgk fd

uoEcj 2011

/kkuea=h dks Hkkjr esa caxykns'kh ?kqliSfB;ksa ds

ckjs esa ckr djuh pkfg, Fkh] caxykns'k ls bl
ij yxke yxkus dks dguk pkfg, FkkA ysfdu
Hkkjr ljdkj us ftl dkj viuh gh tehu
caxykns'k dks lkSaidj viuh detksjh fn[kkbZ gS
mlls vkradokfn;ksa vkSj ?kqliSfB;ksa dks 'kg gh
feysxhA
Hkkjr ds bu ukxfjdksa ds Hkfo"; dks ysdj
Hkkjr dh ljdkj us tks loky [kM+k dj fn;k gS
vkSj caxykns'kh ?kqliSB rFkk Hkkjr dh lqj{kk ds
lkFk tks f[kyokM+ fd;k x;k gS mlds fo#) 9
flrEcj dks vf[ky Hkkjrh; fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn us
cM+s iSekus ij fojks/k n'kZu vk;ksftr fd,A
ifj"kn ds dk;ZdrkZvksa us djhexat esa ykBhVhyk
esa ml LFkku ij tkdj frjaxk Qgjk;k tks
,sfrgkfld :i ls Hkkjr dk gS] ftls /kkuea=h
Mk-flag caxykns'k dks lkSaius dks vkrqj gSaA
ifj"kn us dgk gS fd vxj Hkkjr dh tehu dks
ysdj fdlh rjg dk le>kSrk fd;k x;k rks og
pqi ugha cSBsxh vkSj ns'kO;kih vkanksyu NsM+sxhA
mYys[kuh; gS fd yxHkx nks lky igys fo|kFkhZ
ifj"kn us caxykns'kh ?kqliSfB;ksa ds fo#) fpdu
usd ij ,d cM+k vkanksyu fd;k FkkA

18

jkVh; Nk=kfDr

dschlh ds f[kykQ dkuwuh dkjZokbZ

ubZ fnYyh] 12
vDVw c jA vf[ky
Hkkjrh; fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn
us Hkktik ls viuh
lac)rk dks ysdj
^dkSu cusxk djksM+ifr*
ds fuekZrk ls
lkoZtfud :i ls
ekQh ekaxus dh ekax
dh gSA bl fj;fyVh 'kks
ds 11 vDVwcj ds
dk;Ze esa 'kks ds
es t cku vferkHk
cPpu us iwNk Fkk fd
vf[ky Hkkjrh;
fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn fdl
jktuhfrd ny dh Nk=
bdkbZ gSA blesa Hkktik]
dkaxzsl] clik vkSj
lhihvkbZ tSls fodYi
fn, x, FksA
ifj"kn ds egklfpo mes'k nk dk dguk gS
fd vf[ky Hkkjrh; fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn Hkktik dh
Nk= bdkbZ ugha gSA og Nk=ksa dk Lora= laxBu
gSA bls 9 tqykbZ 1949 dks iathr djk;k x;k
FkkA tcfd Hkktik dk xBu 1980 esa gqvk FkkA
,sls esa dschlh ds }kjk ,sls 'u iwNuk ,dne
xyr gSA nk us dgk gS fd dkSu cusxk djksM+ifr
ds fuekZrk bl Hkzked lwpuk dks lgh djrs gq,
,d lIrkg ds vanj ekQh ekaxsa] ojuk ifj"kn
dschlh ds f[kykQ dkuwuh dkjZokbZ djsxhA
fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn ds ckjs esa vDlj yksx dg
nsrs gSa fd ;s Hkktik dk Nk= laxBu gSA ysfdu
;g iwjh rjg vk/kkjghu gSA bls le>us ds fy,
,d mnkgj.k i;kZIr gS fd ifj"kn dh LFkkiuk
1949 esa gqbZ Fkh vkSj rc Hkktik rks D;k mls
jkVh; Nk=kfDr

iwoZorhZ ny tula?k 1951 dk Hkh tUe ugha

gqvk FkkA
fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn dh viuh lnL;rk gksrh
gS] inkf/kdkfj;ksa dk pquko gksrk gSA blesa
Hkktik lfgr fdlh Hkh jktuSfrd ny ls
lacaf/kr dksbZ Hkh O;f bldk fdlh dkj dk
lnL; ugha gksrkA u gh vHkkfoi ds fdlh
dk;ZdrkZ dks lnL; jgrs gq, fdlh Hkh
jktuSfrd ny ls tqM+us dh vuqefr gSA vkt
bl laxBu ls tqM+s jgs yksx lekt&thou ds
gj {ks= esa lf; gSaA muesa ls dqN yksx Hkktik
vFkok fdlh Hkh jktuSfrd ny esa gks ldrs gSa
ysfdu jktuSfrd ny esa os'k ls iwoZ ifj"kn dh
lnL;rk NksM+uh gksrh gSA ,slk dksbZ Hkh O;f
tks f'k{kk {ks= ls R;{k :i ls u tqM+k gks]
ifj"kn dk lnL; ugha gks ldrkA is'ksoj Nk=
usrkvksa ds fy;s laxBu esa dksbZ LFkku ugha gSA
19

uoEcj 2011

^;wFk vxsaLV djI'ku* dk tarj&earj ij /kjuk

ubZ fnYyh] 18 vDVwcjA ^;wFk vxsaLV
djI'ku* us Hkz"Vkpkj ,oa dkys /ku ds f[kykQ
ns'kO;kih /kjus ds e esa jkt/kkuh ds
tUrj&eUrj ij fo'kky /kjus dk vk;kstu
fd;kA ^;wFk vxsaLV djI'ku* ds cSuj rys
gtkjksa ;qok dkys /ku dks okil ykus dh ekax
dks ysdj /kjus ij cSBsA
/kjus dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, ^;wFk vxsaLV
djI'ku* ds jk"Vh; la;kstd Jh lquhy caly
us dgk] ^vxj orZeku ljdkj ;g lksp jgh
gS fd Hkz"Vkpkj o dkys /ku ij ;qok [kkeks'k gks
x;k gS rks ;gka vk;h ;qok'kfDr ljdkj dks ;g
psrkouh nsrh gS fd tc rd Hkz"Vkpkfj;ksa dks
ltk vkSj fons'kh cSadksa esa tek dkyk /ku okil
ugh vkrk rc rd ;qok vkUnksyu tkjh
j[ksaxsA*
vf[ky Hkkjrh; fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn ds jk"Vh;
laxBu ea=h Jh lquhy vkacsdj us dgk fd

uoEcj 2011

Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ vkUnksyu esa ;qokvksa dks

iwjh 'kfDr ls yxuk gksxkA mUgksaus orZeku
ljdkj dks psrk;k fd fons'kksa esa tek dkys
/ku dks jk"Vh; lEifk ?kksf"kr djrs gq, mUgsa
okil yk;s vU;Fkk vkUnksyu mxz :i ysxkA
^;wFk vxsaLV djI'ku* dh lg&la;ksftdk
jf'e flag us dgk fd fofHkUu ?kksVkyksa dk iSlk
dkys /ku ds :i eas fons'kh cSadksa esa tek gSA
xkSjryc gS fd ^;wFk vxsaLV djI'ku*
fiNys dbZ eghukas ls ns'kHkj eas Hkz"Vkpkj ,oa
dkys /ku ds f[kykQ vkUnksyu pyk jgh gSA
Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ ns'kHkj esa izn'kZu] pDdk
tke] dkWyst can] xksf"B;ksa ds ek/;e ls ^;wFk
vxsaLV djI'ku* us ns'kHkj ds ;qokvksa dks Lo;a
ls tksM+rs gq, Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ lekt esa
ekgkSy rS;kj fd;k gSA

20

jkVh; Nk=kfDr

ch,p;w Nk= ifj"kn ij vHkkfoi dk dCtk

okjk.klh] 24 vDVwcjA vUrjkZ"Vh; Lrj
ij viuh igpku cukus okys dk'kh fgUnw
fo'ofo|ky; esa Nk= la?k pquko d ysdj yEcs
vlsZ ls g jgs /kjuk ,oa foj/k n'kZu d fojke
nsrs gq, vkf[kjdkj ydra= dk 14 o"kZ dk
ouokl lekIr g x;kA bl fo'ofo|ky; d
fdlh tekus esa Nk= jg pqd uokxr dqyifr
MkW0 ykyth lg us Nk=la?k d ctk, Nk=
ifj"kn dk pquko 'kkafriw.kZ djkdj ,d felky
is'k dh gSA
fofnr g fd Nk= la?k pquko esa tgk
v/;{k] mik/;{k] egkea=h vkfn ina d
mEehnokja dk pquko Nk= ,oa Nk=kva }kjk
R;{k rj ij grk Fkk og Nk= ifj"kn esa xfBr
ina& lfpo ,oa egklfpo d pquko dk
vf/kdkj Nk= ,oa Nk=kva d u nsdj flQZ
viu d{kk Lrj d frfuf/k;a d pquus dk
fn;k x;k FkkA d{kk d pqus frfuf/k;a us fQj
vius&vius ladk; frfuf/k;a d pquk bld
ckn ladk; frfuf/k;a us lkr lfpoa o ,d
egklfpo dk pquko fd;kA
dk'kh gnw fo'ofo|ky; esa Nk= ifj"kn
pquko esa egklfpo in ij vf[ky Hkkjrh;
fo|kFk ifj"kn~ ds R;k'kh fodkl dqekj lg
fuokZfpr gq,A lfpo d in ij pqus x;s vU;
R;kf'k;a esa fofurk lg&laLfr ladk;] HkwiU
cgknqj lg&Nk=kokl ca/ku] vuwi&fof/k vj
vqu'kklu] jktho jatu frokjh&Nk= dY;k.k]
mRd"kZ dqekj&LokLF; o gkftu] lquhy dqekj
f=ikBh&f'k{kk ladk;] pqus x;sA pqus x;s
R;kf'k;a d 'kiFk xzg.k fnyk;k x;kA pquko
lapkyu lfefr d v/;{k - d-d lg jgsA
pquko esa efgyk egkfo|ky; o cjdNk
ehjtkiqj fLFkr jktho xka/kh nf{k.kh ifjlj
lfgr 17 ladk;a d frfuf/k pqu fy, x,A
fofHk ladk;a esa iwokZ 10 cts ls nigj 12
jkVh; Nk=kfDr

rd pyh p;u f;k esa Lukrd] Lukrdkj

o 'k/k Lrj ij p;fur dqy 83 frfuf/k;a us
ladk; frfuf/k d fy, oV MkysA
fo'ofo|ky; dh lwpukuqlkj vkB ladk;a d
frfuf/k Lukrd Lrj] ikap ladk;a d frfuf/k
Lukrdkj rFkk rhu ladk;a d frfuf/k
ih,pMh Lrj d gSaA pquko lapkyu lfefr d
v/;{k - d-d lg u crk;k fd okf.kT;]
f'k{kk ladk; o fof/k ladk; esa R;kf'k;a d
leku oV fey x, fygktk fuokZpu
fu;ekoyh d vuqlkj ftldh mez vf/kd Fkh
ml fotrk f"kr fd;k x;k gSA
;s gSa ladk; frfuf/k lkxj xre
ch,llh ,th&prqFkZ o"kZ] vuwi dqekj lg
ih,pMh&dyk la d k;] nhi f'k[kk
,eMh&vk;qosZn] euh"k dqekj ikaM; chdke
r`rh; o"kZ] txjukFk feJk chMh,l& r`rh;
o"kZ] Hkk"dj p/kjh ih,pMh&f'k{kk ladk;]
vfHk"kd xre chVd&r`rh; o"kZ] vuwi
dqekj ,y,y,e&r`rh; o"kZ] vafdr lg
ih,pMh&ca/k 'kk] mRd"kZ dqekj
,echch,l&r`rh; o"kZ] vo/k'k dqekj ;kno
chE;wt&Fke leLVj] lquhy dqekj f=ikBh
vkpk;Z] Hkwisa cgknqj lg ,e,llh]
fodkl lg ,e,&lekt foKku] fouhrk
ch,Q, prqFkZ o"kZ] f'k[kk lg ch, r`rh;
o"kZ&,e,eoh] jktho jatu frokjh
,e,llh&cjdNkA
n'kgjk vj nhikoyh mRloa d e/; Nk=
ifj"kn dh fuokZpu f;k gu ls
Nk=&Nk=kva d fy, ;g fdlh mRlo l de
u FkkA de grk Hkh dSlA igyh ckj oV
Mkyus dk edk o vuqHko t feyk FkkA
ernku d ckn lc ,d&nwlj ls viuh [kqf'k;k
dV dj jgs FksA
21

uoEcj 2011

vifjHkkf"kr lsD;wyfjTe ds tyos

'kadj 'kj.k
gky esa dukZVd esa
Ldwyksa esa xhrk i<+kus dk
,d Lrko vk;kA ;g
cPpksa dks uSfrd f'k{kk nsus
gsrq ,d eB dk vuqjks/k
Fkk] ftlesa ljdkj us
dsoy Ldwyksa dks blds fy,
,d ?kaVk le; nsus Hkj dk
funsZ'k fn;k FkkA blesa ljdkj dks dqN [kpZ ugha
djuk FkkA ij bl Lrko dks vnkyr esa pqukSrh
nh xbZA okeiaFkh laxBuksa us Lrko ds fo#)
jktuhfrd vkanksyu Hkh 'kq: dj fn;kA
fdUrq /;ku nsa fd ^vYila[;d* f'k{kk
laLFkkuksa esa etgch] e/;;qxhu fdrkcsa i<+kus dk
dHkh fojks/k ugha gksrkA os laLFkku gekjh
f'k{kk&.kkyh ls ckgj ugha gSaA gekjs ns'k ds
yk[kksa cPps vkSj ;qok viuh laiw.kZ f'k{kk ds fy,
mUgha laLFkkuksa ij fuHkZj gSaA mu laLFkkuksa dks
ljdkjh vuqnku Hkh feyrk gSA mu laLFkkuksa ds
ek.k&i=ksa dks lkekU; f'k{kk laLFkkuksa ds led{k
ekuus dh o`fk c<+ jgh gSA ;gk rd fd mUgsa
dsah; fo'ofo|ky;ksa rd ls tksM+k tk jgk gSA
bl dkj] xSj&fgUnw etgch iqLrdksa dh
jVkbZ&i<+kbZ dks vkSipkfjd f'k{kk esa ekU;rk fey
jgh gSA mu iqLrdksa esa ,slh ckrsa Hkh gSa tks nwljs
/kekZoyafc;ksa ds fr ?k`.kk vkSj wjrk rd fl[kkrh
gSaA lekt] fr] dyk vkfn ds ckjs esa Hkh mlesa
vusd udkjkRed ckrsa gSa] ftuls cPpksa ds fodkl
ij frdwy Hkko iM+rk gSA exj ,slh iqLrdsa
gtkjksa laLFkkuksa esa eq[; ikB&e ds :i esa
i<+kbZ tkrh gSaA tcfd fgUnw dgykus okyh ,d
egku] fo'o&fo[;kr nk'kZfud iqLrd dks Hkh
f'k{kk ls tksM+uk voS/k dgk tkrk gS! ;g fofp=
nksgjkiu lsD;wyfjTe ds uke ij pyrk gSA

fn;k x;k gS] fd bl dk ,d vk/kkjHkwr fl)kar

^lsD;wyfjTe* furkar vLi"V gSA Fke i`"B ij
;g 'kCn fy[k dj lafo/kku esa tksM+ fn;k x;k]
fdUrq dgha ifjHkkf"kr ugha fd;k x;kA u vyx
ls dksbZ dkuwu cukdj] u lqhe dksVZ ds fdlh
fu.kZ; esa bldk dksbZ Li"V vFkZ fn;k x;k gSA
lcls yk{kf.kd ckr rks ;g fd bls ikfjHkkf"kr
djus ds ;kl dks Hkh ckf/kr fd;k tkrk gSA
usrkx.k] lqhe dksVZ vkSj Hkkoh cqf)thoh oxZ
lc us bls vLi"V jgus nsus dh flQkfj'k dh gSA
;g lkekU; ckr ugha] D;ksafd blh ds lgkjs
Hkkjr esa ,d fo'ks"k dkj gh jktuhfr dk
ncnck cuk] ftldh /kkj fgUnw&fojks/kh gSA vkSj
blh dks dop cukdj ns'k&fons'k dh
Hkkjr&fojks/kh 'kf;k Hkh vius dkjksckj djrh
gSaA
/;ku nsus ij ;g fdlh dks Hkh fn[k ldrk
gSA dqN igys e/kq fd'oj us royhu flag nksuksa
fl) i=dkj dk /;ku bl ckr ij vk"V
djk;k fd fopkj&foe'kZ esa fganw 'kCn dsoy xkyh
ds :i esa bLrseky gks jgk gSA royhu th us
/;ku nsuk 'kq: fd;k vkSj ik;k fd ckr lp gSA
mUgsa fLFkfr ,slh xaHkhj yxh fd lsD;wyfjTe
^fganw lH;rk ds fo#) pqukSrh* cu x;k gSA
Hkkjrh; lH;rk vius mRd"kZ ij fganw lH;rk gh
FkhA ftlus laiw.kZ fo'o dks xf.kr ls ysdj
n'kZu] /keZ] lkfgR; vkSj foKku rd gj {ks= esa
vueksy migkj fn,A fdarq vkt Hkkjr esa ;g
ckr dguk fganw lkankf;drk gSA blhfy, fdlh
ikB&iqLrd esa ,slh ckrksa dk ladsr Hkh
vokafNr gSA fo'o&fl) lekt'kkL=h eSDl
oscj Hkxorxhrk dks uSfrd jktuhfr dk fo'o esa
,dek= xzaFk dg ldrs FksA fdarq dksbZ Hkkjrh;
vkt ;g fy[ks rks og ^Hkxok ys[kd* crkdj
viekfur fd;k tkrk gSA vr% lsD;wyfjTe dks
fganw&fojks/k dk nwljk uke dgdj royhu th us

;g dSlk lsD;wyfjTe gS\

Hkkjrh; lafo/kku bl vFkZ esa vViVk cuk
uoEcj 2011

22

jkVh; Nk=kfDr

dM+oh lPpkbZ c;ku dh FkhA

lp iwNsa rks ,sls lax gekjs ns'k ds ckSf)d
okrkoj.k ij ,d fVIi.kh gSA fd fdl rjg ,d
for erokn us yksxksa dks bruk fnXHkzfer dj
fn;k gS fd os ns[kdj Hkh ugha ns[k ikrsA vU;Fkk
royhu flag dks ;g le>us esa brus n'kd u yxs
gksrsA fl) bfrgkldkj jes'k pa etwenkj us
1965 esa gh Li"V ns[kk Fkk fd] ^bl ns'k esa
eqfLye laLfr vkSj Hkkjrh; laLfr dh ppkZ
dh tk ldrh gSA exj fganw laLfr dh ughaA fganw
'kCn dsoy udkjkRed vFkksaZ esa ;ksx fd;k tkrk
gSA* ;kn jgs] ;g rc dh ckr gS tc u
jke&tUeHkwfe vkanksyu Fkk] u fo'o&fganw ifj"kn
FkhA exj rc Hkh ^fganw* 'kCn dk ;ksx iksaxkikaFkh]
lkankf;d] QkflLV lanHkZ esa gh gksrk FkkA pkj
n'kd esa vkt og ^fo"k* Hkh cu x;k! ftlls
foo/k iqLrdksa] inksa] laLFkkuksa dks eq djus dk
^fM&VkWfDlfQds'ku* pykuk iM+rk gSA
nqfu;k ds lcls cM+s fgUnw ns'k esa fgUnw&fojks/k
gh ckSf)drk dh dlkSVh dSls cu x;k\ ;g
lkspus dh ckr gSA vkjaHk ;g tSls Hkh gqvk] fdUrq
fnuksa&fnu bldh c<+r vifjHkkf"kr lsD;wyfjTe
ds dkj.k gh gqbZA blh ls laHko gksrk gS fd ,d
leqnk; ds etgch f'k{kk&laLFkkuksa dks Hkh
vuqnku] lEeku] igpku feys] tcfd nwljs dks
viuh vkSipkfjd f'k{kk esa egku nk'kZfud xzaFkksa
dks Hkh i<+us dh vuqefr u nh tk,A vifjHkkf"kr
lsD;wyfjTe ds MaMs ls gh fganw eafnjksa ij ljdkjh
dCtk dj fy;k tkrk gS tc fd efLtnksa]
fxjtk?kjksa dks lacaf/kr leqnk; dks euethZ ls
pykus ds fy, NksM+ fn;k tkrk gSA bruk gh ugha]
dbZ cM+s fgUnw eafnjksa dh vkenuh ls nwljs leqnk;
dh gt ;k=k dks djksM+ksa dk vuqnku fn;k tkrk gS
dukZVd] vka/kzA
;gk voS/k /kekaZrj.k djkus okys fons'kh
bZlkbZ dks jk"Vh; lEeku fn;k tkrk gS] tc fd
vius /keZ esa jgus ;k okil vkus dh vihy djus
okys fganw lektlsoh dks lkankf;d dgdj
ykafNr fd;k tkrk gSA vekf.kr vkjksi ij Hkh
,d 'kadjkpk;Z nhokyh ds fnu fxjrkj dj
jkVh; Nk=kfDr

viekfur fd, tkrs gSaA tc fd

ekSyfo;ksa&bekeksa dks ns'k&ksgh c;ku nsus]
lajf{kr i'kqvksa dks voS/k :i ls vius ?kj esa
ykdj can j[kus] U;k;ky;ksa dh mis{kk djus ij
Hkh Nqvk rd ugha tkrkA mYVs jktuhfrd
fu.kZ;ksa esa mUgsa fo'okl esa ysdj mu dh 'kf
c<+k nh tkrh gSA Hk;adj vkradoknh rd ^yknsu
th* dk lEekfur lacks/ku ikrk gS] tcfd yC/k
frf"Br ;ksxkpk;Z dks ^jkenso Bx* dgk tkrk
gSA
;fn lsD;wyfjTe oS/kkfud :i ls ifjHkkf"kr
gks x;k] rks ;g lHkh jktuhfrd euekfu;k vkSj
oSpkfjd xqaMkxnhZ ugha gks ldsxhA bl
lsD;wyfjTe dh vLi"Vrk dk gh dfj'ek gS fd
f'k{kk] laLfr vkSj jktuhfr gj {ks= esa Hkkjr
esa vU; leqnk;ksa dks fganqvksa ls vf/kd vf/kdkj
feys gq, gSaA bl vR;kpkj ij tkudkj fganw
dlelkrs gSa] ij dqN dj ugha ikrsA D;ksafd mu
ij ;g tqYe fganw dqy esa tUes] fdarq lsD;wyfjTe
esa nhf{kr gks x, usrk o cqf)thoh gh djrs jgs
gSa] dksbZ vkSj ughaA
dgus dks vHkh ns'k esa lsD;wyfjTe dh de
ls de pkj ifjHkk"kk,a gSa] ;|fi dksbZ okLrfod
ughaA fofHkUu yksx bPNkuqlkj budk mi;ksx
djrs gSaA ,d ifjHkk"kk 1973 esa U;k;k/kh'k ,pvkj- [kUuk us nh fd ^jkT; etgc ds vk/kkj
ij fdlh ukxfjd ds fo#) i{kikr ugha
djsxkA* dqN ckn nwljh ifjHkk"kk dkaxzsl ikVhZ us
nh] ^loZ&/keZ] le&Hkko*A rhljh ifjHkk"kk
Hkktik dh] ^U;k; lcdks] i{kikr fdlh ds lkFk
ugha*A pkSFkh ,d fVIi.kh gSA fdarq lqhe dksVZ ds
iwoZ&eq[; U;k;k/kh'k ,e- ,u- osadVpyS;k dh
gksus ds dkj.k bl dk egRo gSA bu ds vuqlkj
lsD;wyfjTe dk vFkZ cgqla[;d leqnk; ds
fo#) ugha gks ldrkA ;g fVIi.kh dkjkarj
Lohdkjrh gS fd O;ogkj esa bl dk ;gh vFkZ gks
x;k gSA
;gk ;kn djsa fd Lo;a lafo/kku fuekZrk MkWvacsndj us Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dks lsD;wyj ugha
ekuk Fkk D;ksafd ;g fofHkUu leqnk;ksa ds chp
23

uoEcj 2011

Hksn&Hkko djrh gSA

mi;qZ ifjHkk"kkvksa esa lcls fofp= ckr
;gh gS fd bu esa ls fdlh dks oS/kkfud :i ugha
fn;k x;kA dkaxzsl us 1976 esa bejtsalh ds
nkSjku 42ok la'kks/ku djds] lafo/kku dh
Lrkouk esa ^lsD;wyj* 'kCn tcju tksM+ fn;kA
fdarq fcuk dksbZ vFkZ fn,A tcju bl :i esa] fd
rc foi{k tsy esa Mkyk gqvk Fkk] vkSj sl ij
vadq'k FkkA ckn vkbZ turk ljdkj us 1978 esa
45osa la'kks/ku }kjk dkaxzsl okyh ifjHkk"kk dks gh
oS/kkfud :i nsus dh dksf'k'k dhA yksd lHkk esa
;g ikfjr Hkh gks x;kA ij jkT; lHkk esa dkaxsl us
gh bls ikfjr ugha gksus fn;k!
;g bl dk iDdk ek.k Fkk fd lafo/kku dh
Lrkouk esa ^lsD;wyj* 'kCn xfgZr ms'; ls tksM+k
x;k FkkA blhfy, mls tku&cw> dj vifjHkkf"kr
j[kk x;kA rkfd tc tSls pkgs] nq#i;ksx fd;k
tk,A ;g vU;k; lqhe dksVZ us Hkh nwj ugha
fd;kA myVs 1992 esa ^,l- vkj- cksEebZ cuke
Hkkjr ljdkj* okys fu.kZ; esa blus fy[k Mkyk fd
lsD;wyfjTe yphyk 'kCn gS] ftl dk
vifjHkkf"kr jguk gh Bhd gSA tcfd ,slk dguk
dkuwu dh /kkj.kk ds gh fo#) gSA
dkuwu dk vFkZ gh fuf'pr :i ls ykxw gksus
okyk vkns'k gksrk gSA ij tks Li"V gh ugha] og
euekuh ds flok vkSj ykxw dSls gksrk\ [foLrkj
ls tkuus ds fy, ns[ksa] bl ys[kd dh iqLrd
^Hkkjr esa pfyr lsD;wyjokn*] v{k; dk'ku]
fnYyh] nqHkkZX; ls jk"Vh; psruk okys yksxksa us u
rks 1978] u ckn esa dHkh bl xM+cM+h ds fo#)
dksbZ vkanksyu pykuk vko';d le>kA os
vifjHkkf"kr lsD;wyfjTe ds nwjxkeh ?kkrd
ifj.kkeksa dks le>us esa foQy jgsA ftl Hkktik
dks ^L;wMks&lsD;wyfjTe* ds fo#) yacs le; ls
f'kdk;r Fkh] mlus Hkh vius 'kklu dky
1998&2004 esa lsD;wyfjTe dks ifjHkkf"kr
djus ij dksbZ fopkj rd ugha fd;kA mYVs og
^ge Hkh lsD;wyj* dh gksM+ esa yx xbZA vU;Fkk
mlus bls dkuwuh :i ls ifjHkkf"kr
djuk&djokuk viuk /kku drZO; le>k gksrkA
uoEcj 2011

ij fganw leqnk; ds xys esa Qans dh rjg iM+s bl

vLi"V lsD;wyfjTe dks ifjHkkf"kr djus dh
t:jr ij muds gkFk&iSj Hkh Ba<s gks x,A
;g fpj&ifjfpr fganw Hkh#rk FkhA blh
dkj.k L;wMks&lsD;wyfjTe ds f[kykQ jksus&/kksus
okys usrkvksa dks bl ^L;wMks* dks ^jh;y* :i nsus
dk lkgl u gqvkA
blh dk ek.k Fkk fd lafo/kku dk;Zpkyu
dh leh{kk dk vk;ksx rks cuk;k x;k] fdarq ml
us Hkh bl ij dksbZ vuq'kalk ugha nhA ;g Hkh fganw
egkuqHkkoksa ij yk{kf.kd fVIi.kh gh gS fd bl
vk;ksx ds v/;{k ogh U;k;ewfrZ ,e- ,uosadVpyS;k FksA Li"Vr% mUgksaus Hkh lsD;wyfjTe
dks ^cgqla[;k ds fo#) ;ksx fd, tkus* ds
pyu dks jksdus ds fy, dqN djuk vko';d
ugha le>k!
;g ekuuk xyr gS fd lsD;wyfjTe dks
ifjHkkf"kr djus dk fo/ks;d laln ls ikl ugha
gksrk ;k ugha gksxkA ,slk fo/ks;d vkus ij] ml
dk fojks/k djus ij Hkh tks jk"V&O;kih cgl
gksxh] mlh esa ml dh cM+h lQyrk fuf'pr gSA
Hkkjrh; turk fganw] eqfLye nksuksa gh ;g
ns[ksxh fd vifjHkkf"kr lsD;wyfjTe jktuhfrd
nq"Vrkvksa dh tM+ gSA
ftl pht dks lafo/kku vkSj 'kklu dk
vk/kkjHkwr fl)kar dgk tkrk gS] mls ifjHkkf"kr
gksus ls fdl vk/kkj ij jksdk tk,xk\ ,d vFkZ
ilan ugha rks nwljk lgh] ij dksbZ iDdk]
oS/kkfud vFkZ rks gksuk gh pkfg,A bl ls
ghyk&gokyk djus ij yksxksa dks le>us esa
dfBukbZ ugha gksxh] fd lsD;wyfjTe dks
vifjHkkf"kr j[kuk fofHkUu leqnk;ksa ds chp nwjh
dks cuk, j[kus dk vkStkj gSA blfy, ;fn
lsD;wyfjTe dks ifjHkkf"kr djus dk xaHkhj ;kl
gks] rks bl dk dksbZ u dksbZ dkuwuh vFkZ r;
djokuk fcydqy laHko gSA ;fn ;kl 'kq: esa
foQy Hkh gks rc Hkh ml ij jk"Vh; cgl
Hkkjrh; lekt dks tkx`r djsxkA

24

jkVh; Nk=kfDr

^fo'oxq#* dk fo'ks"k.k dksbZ nar dFkk ugha gS

nhukukFk feJ
dbZ ckj lekpkj&i=
i<+rs le; ,sls vkys[kksa ls
lkeuk gksrk gS] ftlls gSjr
gksrh gS fd Hkkjrh;
cqf)thfo;ksa ds jk"Vh;
LokfHkeku vkSj vkRe&
lEeku dks gks D;k x;k gS\
muesa kphu Hkkjr dh
fojklr ds ckjs esa bruk ghu
Hkko D;ksa gS\ D;k Hkkjr dk bfrgkl eqfLye
vke.kksa ls pkyw gksrk gS\ blds igys ds Hkkjr esa
dqN Fkk gh ugha\ D;k ftl lksus dh fpfM+;k dk uke
ge nknh] ukuh dh dgkuh esa lqurs jgs gSa] ;k
^fo'oxq:* dk fo'ks"k.k vkSj ukyank o r{kf'kyk dk
fooj.k i<+rs gSa] D;k ;s ckrsa nar&dFkk,a gSa\ D;k ;g
yxHkx ,d lglzkCnh ds ijkt; dk ifj.kke gS\ ,slk
ugha gSA ;g lp gS fd bLykfed vke.kdkfj;ksa us
bl ns'k dks u dsoy ijkftr dj fn;k] ysfdu
'krkfCn;ksa yEck la?k"kZ eqxydky ds var rd pyrk
jgkA ysfdu [kwu [kjkck cgqr gqvkA bfrgkldkj
foy MqjsUV ds 'kCnksa esa fo'o bfrgkl dk lcls
Hk;kud [kwu&[kjkck Hkkjr esa eqfLye
vke.kdkfj;ksa ds gkFkksa gqvkA
ysfdu Hkkjrh; cqf) vkSj Kk ijkftr ugha gqbZ
gSA og eqfLye 'kklu dks EysPN jkT; le> dj gs;
f"V ls ns[krh Fkh vkSj Hkkjrh; Js"Brk dks vius
eu&ekul esa dk;e j[krh FkhA ysfdu Ms<+ lkS lky
ds vaxzsth 'kklu ds ckjs esa ,slk ugha dgk tk ldrkA
vaxzstksa us vius Hkkjrh; mifuos'k esa ,slh oSpkfjd
f'k{kk uhfr Fkksih fd Hkkjr dk vaxzsth i<+s fy[ks
ckSf)d oxZ us vaxzstksa dh Js"Brk dks dcwy dj
fy;kA
ykWMZ eSdkys dh f'k{kk uhfr dh uh;r mUgha ds
'kCnksa esa nsf[k,& ^^gesa viuk flLVe ,d ,sls oxZ dks
lkSai nsuk pkfg, tks ftu djksM+ksa yksxksa ij ge 'kklu
djrs gSa] mUgsa le>k ldsa vkSj ,d oxZ rS;kj gks tk,
tks jax vkSj j ls rks Hkkjrh; gks] exj oSpkfjdrk]
uSfrdrk] ckSf)drk vkSj ilan ls vaxzst gksA**

jkVh; Nk=kfDr

eSdkys fczfV'k naHk ls vksrksr jgrs Fks vkSj

kphu Hkkjr dh fojklr dks cM+h ghu f"V ls
ns[krs FksA ^^eSaus laLr vkSj vjch ds vusd fl)
xzaFkksa dk vuqokn i<+k gS] eSaus muds fo}kuksa ls
ckrphr Hkh dh gSA ,sls yksxksa ls tks vius {ks= ds
fo'ks"kK ekus tkrs FksA** vius naHk esa os ;gka rd dg
x, fd ^^;wjksi ds fdlh Hkh cM+s iqLrdky; ds ,d
lsYQ ds cjkcj Hkh laLr vkSj vjch xzaFkksa dk Kku
HkaMkj ugha gSA** tks f'k{kk i)fr vaxzstksa us Fkksih] tks
feFkd mUgksaus x<+s] ftl rjg ds xzaFk mUgksaus
fy[kok, vkSj frf"Br djok,] tks bfrgkl mUgksaus
i<+k;k] mlls gqvk ;g fd Hkkjr ds vaxzsth f'k{kk
kIr yksx osnksa dks xM+fj;ksa ds xhr le>us yxsA
Hkkjr ij vk;ksaZ ds ,sls geys ds fcuk ek.k
dk feFkd cuk Mkyk fd vk;ksaZ dk Hkkjr ij geyk
gqvk Fkk vkSj vk;Z Hkkjrh; ugha FksA ;g ns'k gh
geykojksa ls Hkjk gSA vkt Hkh vaxzsth i<+s fy[ks
fo}ku bls vdkV lR; dh rjg Lrqr djrs gSaA
tcfd 80 o"kZ igys gM+Iik vkSj eksgu tksnM+ks dh
[kqnkbZ vkSj ckn ds ljLorh fla/kq lH;rk ds losZ{k.k
ls vk;ksaZ ds ckgj ls vkus dk lkjk rkuk ckuk
/kjk&/oLr gks x;kA ,d cM+h ckr vkSj gqbZA ekdZ~l
vkSj ekdZ~loknh kphu Hkkjr dh fojklr dks xkSjo
djus yk;d ugha ekursA mlesa og ,slk dqN Hkh
ugha ekurs ftls latksus vkSj laof/kZr djds lkFkZd
cuk, j[kus dh t:jr gSA nq;ksZx ls ,sls ekdZ~loknh
30 o"kksaZ rd fo'ofo|ky;ksa] f'k{k.k] f'k{k.k vkSj
'kks/k dk;ksaZ esa Nk, jgsA bldh 'kq:vkr rc gqbZ tc
dkaxzsl ds foHkktu ds ckn 60 ds n'kd ds var esa
dsUh; ljdkj esa cus jgus ds fy, Lo- bfUnjk
xka/kh dks dE;qfuLV leFkZu dh t:jr iM+hA mUgksaus
ks- uw#y glu dks f'k{kkea=h cuk;kA eSdkys dh
f'k{kk i)fr py gh jgh FkhA vkSj rc f'k{kk vkSj
bfrgkl ij ekDZloknh ysi p<+us yxkA
,sls gh ,d cqf)thoh tks jax vkSj j ls
Hkkjrh; gS] vkSj cqf) vkSj fopkj ls okeiaFkh]
vewY; xkaxqyh ds uke ls igpkus tkrs gSaA og ,d
LraHk fy[krs gSa] ^lsD;qyj leZu*A fiNys fnuksa
mUgksaus vius LraHk esa mijk"Vifr HkSjksaflag 'ks[kkor
uoEcj 2011
25

ds kphu Hkkjr ds oSekfud 'kkL= vkSj vfXu ck.k

vkfn dh 'kalk dh xkSjoxkFkk ds lkFk dgha vius
fopkj dV dj fn,A mlls HkM+d dj vkewY;
xkaxqyh us ,d vkys[k fy[kkA ftlesa mUgksaus dgk
^^D;ksafd ;g ,d Lora= ns'k gS dksbZ Hkh O;f fdlh
dks vlaxr ckrksa ds friknu djus ls jksd ugha
ldrkA gj yksdra= esa ,sls dqN yksx gksrs gSaA ysfdu
tks O;f dj&nkrkvksa ds iSls ij iy jgk gks] mls
nyh; fopkjksa ds friknu ls ijgst djuk pkfg,A
fo'ks"kdj rc] tc og ckrsa gkL;kLin gksaA**
vius vkys[k esa ,,y ek'ke dh cgqpfpZr
iqLrd ^^oUMj dSVokt bf.M;k** ls Hkh ,d vuqdwy
iM+us okyk mnkgj.k Lrqr fd;k gSA blh iqLrd ds
,d nwljs mnkgj.k dk eSa mYys[k djrk gwa& ^^cgqr ls
vkfo"dkjksa vkSj [kkstksa dks ftu ij ;wjksi dks ukt gS]
og loZFkk vlaHko gksrh vxj Hkkjr us xf.kr dh
ifjLr i)fr fodflr u dj yh gksrh vkSj og
nq:g jkseu vkadM+ksa esa gh Qalk jgrkA og vKkr
O;f ftlus 'kwU; vkSj n'keyo .kkyh xf.kr dh
;g i)fr [kkst fudkyh] og Hkkjr dk liwr FkkA
mls mlls dgha vf/kd lEeku feyuk pkfg, Fkk
ftruk mls feyk gSA ,d fczfV'k bfrgkldkj xzkaV
MQ dgrs gSa ^^foKku esa cgqr lh ,slh rjDdh ftls
ge ekurs gSa fd ;wjksi esa dh xbZ] okLro esa os
'krkfCn;ksa igys Hkkjr esa dh xbZ FkhA**
eq>s ,d lax ;kn vkrk gS tc iwoZ ekuo
lalk/ku fodkl ea=h M- eqjyh euksgj tks'kh us
fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa T;ksfr"k f'k{kk ij cy fn;k Fkk rc
xkaxqyh dh Vksyh us oSKkfud t;ar oh- ukyhZdj dks
M- tks'kh ds lkeus mrkj fn;k FkkA ukyhZdj
oSKkfud gSaA gks ldrk gS T;ksfr"k ds lEca/k esa muds
fopkj fdlh dkj.k M- tks'kh ls u feyrs gksaA
ysfdu mUgha ukyhZdj us ^n lkbfUVfQd ,t* es
fy[kk gS ^^lqYHk lw= ds o.kZu ds cxSj kphu Hkkjrh;
xf.kr dk fooj.k iwjk ugha gks ldrk vkSj ;g bZlk
iwoZ 1500&2000 ds oSfnd lkfgR; dh /kjksgj gSA
kM&osnkax ds Ng Hkkxksa esa vafre osnkax dYi gSA
;g iSekb'k dk fu;e Fkk ----A bu lw=ksa dh mRifk
osnksa ls gqbZ FkhA oSfnd dky esa nSfod 'kf dh
vkjk/kuk ds fy, ;K fd;k tkrk FkkA ;K dh osnh
T;kfefrd vkdkj esa gksrh FkhA blesa lqYHk lw= esa
cgqr ckn ds ikbFkkxksjl fl)kar dk mYys[k feyrk
gSA lw= esa ;wDyhM tSlk lR;kiu rks ugha gS ysfdu
uoEcj 2011

lw= ls xf.krh; ifj.kke fcydqy lgh&lgh vkrs

gSaA blfy, vc bls lqYHk F;kSje dguk pkfg,A**
xkaxqyh us vius m vkys[k esa ;g dgk gS fd
kphu Hkkjr dh miyfC/k;ka ckSf)d vkSj
vk/;kfRed {ks= dh gSa] foKku {ks= dh ughaA D;k
'kwU;] n'keyo .kkyh ;k T;kfefrd vkSj cht
xf.krh; .kkfy;ka ckSf)d ;k v/;kfRed {ks= dh gS
;k foKku dh\ rjl [kkuk iM+rk gSa dbZ ckj ,sls
LraHkdkjksa ds vkys[k i<+djA xkaxqyh ,d txg
fy[krs gSa fd 'ks[kkor ^^yxrk gS tSls piVh i`Foh
ij fo'okl djrs gSa vkSj brus maps in ij igqap x,
gSaA ;g dksbZ xkSjo'kkyh ckr ugha gSA** D;k xkaxqyh
dks ekywe gS fd xq#Rokd"kZ.k ds fl)kar oSfnd
lkfgR; esa vusd LFkkuksa ij rjg&rjg ls of.kZr gS\
ekywe ugha mudks bldh iwjh tkudkjh Fkh ;k ugha\
iqjk.kksa esa l`f"V dh jpuk vkSj blds fo/oal
p dh vk;q] 8-5 vjc o"kZ ekuh xbZ gSA vkt dh
if'peh oSKkfud ifjx.kuk ds cgqr djhc gS ;gA
kphu laLr lkfgR; mM+u [kVksyksa ds o.kZu ls Hkjk
iM+k gSA egf"kZ vxLR; vkSj Hkkj}kt us foekuksa ds
fuekZ.k dh fof/k dk o.kZu fd;k gSA muds oSekfud
'kkL= esa foeku ds fMtkbu dk Hkh o.kZu gSA vkt ls
dksbZ ,d n'kd igys caxykSj esa vUrjjk"Vh;
,jksufVd foKku lEesyu gqvk FkkA mlesa tc
Hkkjrh; oSekfud 'kkL= ij i= i<+k x;k rc
oSKkfud 'kkL= ds cM+s cM+s if'peh fo'ks"kK pfdr
jg x,A ;g lgh gS fd mUgksaus mls Lohdkjk ;k
vLohdkjk ughaA ysfdu ;g t:j dgk fd i=
vkt ds oSekfud 'kkL= ls bruk feyrk tqyrk gS
fd pfdr jg tkuk iM+rk gSA
xkaxqyh ds vkys[k ij fr&vkys[k fy[krs gq,
lkph jkbjhjsdj us fy[kk gS fd dukZVd ds ekaMk
ds fudV laLr 'kks/k vdkneh ekydksVs dks Hkkjr
ljdkj ds ,jksukWfVd cksMZ fnYyh us laLr lkfgR;
ds vk/kkj ij ,d 'kks/k ds fy, vkeaf=r fd;k gSA
oSKkfud 'kkL= ds vk/kkj ij xSj&ijEijkxr
,jksukWfVd f"V ij ,d lky dk ;g v/;;u gqvk
FkkA ifj.kke Lo:i ch,p;w ds ,d 'kks/k fo}ku
ksQslj Mksaxjs us 'kh'ks dh rjg ,d ,sls lkexzh dk
vkfo"dkj fd;k fd ftlls foeku jMkj ls idM+k
ugha tk ldsxkA D;k xkaxqyh jkbjhdj ls lEca/k
LFkkfir djds kphu oSekfud 'kkL= ds ckjs esa [kqys
fnekx ls fopkj djus dks rS;kj gS\
26

jkVh; Nk=kfDr

vkj-,u-vkbZ
vkj-,u-vkbZ- -ua-ua-32464@78
32464@78

Con.
Con.No.
No.--DL
DL (N)
(N)//249
249//10
10-12
-12