Solution Set Math II

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SOLUTION SET: MATH 2 INTERMEDIATE ALGEBRA 1. A (1,2) B (9,2) C (1,k) Segment AB = AC AB = X2 X1 = 9-1 = 8 AC = Y2 Y1 = k 2 = 8 k 2 = 8; k = 8 + 2 k = 10 answer: B line parallel to: y = 2x 5 Passing through pt. (1, 1) Since y = mx + b; m = 2 y = 2x + b; then substitute the coordinates of pt. (1, 1) 1 = 2(1) + b; b = 1 2 b = -1 y = 2x - 1 answer: B Slope of the line containing pts. (2, -4) and (-5, 7) y 2 y1 7 ( 4) 11 Slope = m = = =x 2 x1 7 5 2 answer: B inspect the graph: the line passes through pts. (1, 2) and (4, -4) slope = m = y = -2x + b; then substitute any point. We use pt. (1, 2) 2 = -2(1) +b; b = 2 + 2 b=4 y = -2x + 4 or y = 4 2x answer: A 5.
b +3 2 b +3 b+ = ; multiply both sides by 2 2 4 2 6 = = -2 4 1 3
2.
3.
4.
a=b+ =
2b + 1 = b + 3; 2b b = 3 -1 b=2 a = b + = 2 + = 2 = 5/2 answer: C 6. 2x + 4y - 5z = 19; where z = 3

2x + 4y 5(3) = 19 2x + 4y = 19 + 15; 2x + 4y = 34, divide both sides by 2 x + 2y = 17, thus, x + 2y + z = 17 + 3 = 20 answer: A 7. 32/n = n 3 2 = answer: B
21 +q
n
8.
= 3 + q ; we raise both sides to the second power 21 + q = (3 + q )2 = 9 + 6 q + q 21 9 + q q = 6 q 12 = 6 q , q = 2 q=4 answer: B

1 + a +3
1 + 3a a +2 3a a +2 a +2 a +2
9.
= =
1 + 3a
(1 +
a +2
, then we multiply by
a +2 a +2
answer: D 10.
3a a + 2 a+2
) (
answer: D 11.
2( x 2) 3 3 3 2 2 - 2 = = ( x + 2)( x 2) x + 2 x 4 x + 2 ( x + 2 )( x 2 ) 2x 4 3 2x 7 2x 7 = = 2 ( x + 2)( x 2) ( x + 2)( x 2) x 4
ab 1 b + a = ( ab b) + ( a 1) b ( a 1) + ( a 1) = ( b + 1) ( a 1) answer: C x2 6x + 5 = 0 ( x 5)( x 1) = 0 A. x2 + 1 = 0 B. x2 x 2 = 0, ( x -2 )( x + 1) = 0 C. 2x2 2 = 0, 2( x2 1 ) = 0, 2( x + 1)( x 1) = 0 D. x2 2x 3 = 0, ( x 3 )( x + 1) = 0 answer: C perfect square trinomial: a2x2 2abx + b2 = ( ax b )2 4x2 20x + 25 = ( 2x 5 )2 answer: B ( x + y )2 = 20, where xy = 4
12.
13.
14.

x2 + 2xy + y2 = 20 x2 + 2(4) + y2 = 20 x2 + y2 = 20 8 = 12 answer: C 15. -6 is a solution to x2 + 5x + k = 7, substitute -6 to all values of x (-6)2 + 5(-6) + k = 7, k = 7 36 + 30 k=1 x2 + 5x + 1 = 7; x2 + 5x + 1 - 7 = 0 x2 + 5x 6 = 0; factoring: ( x + 6 )( x 1 ) = 0 x = -6 and 1 answer: A ( 2x2 + 11x p ) / ( 2x 3 ) divisor: 2x 3 = 0; 2x = 3; x = 3/2 using factor theorem, 2( 3/2 )2 + 11( 3/2 ) p = 0 2(9/4) + 33/2 p = 0 9/2 + 33/2 p = 0 42/2 p = 0 p = 21 answer: D y = -x + 3 y = -x 2 from the general form: y = mx + b, where the m is the slope. both equations have slopes equal to -1 since the have the same slope, these lines are parallel. answer: B 2x 3y = 12 3x + y = 7 using substitution method: 3x + y = 7, y = 7 3x; then substitute to the other equation 2x 3( 7 3x ) = 12 2x 21 + 9x = 12 11x = 33 x=3 y = 7 3x = 7 3(3) = 7 9 y = -2 solution: ( 3,-2 ) answer: A let x smaller number then x + 17 is the bigger number
16.
17.
18.
19.

the sum of the two numbers is 125 x + x + 17 = 125 2x = 108 x = 54 --- smaller number answer: A 20. let x number of ducks y number of carabaos there are 44 feet ( carabaos has 4 and ducks has 2 ) 2x + 4y = 44 there are 16 heads x + y = 16, x = 16 y 2( 16 y ) + 4y = 44 32 2y + 4y = 44 2y = 44 32 = 12 y = 6 --- carabaos answer: B 4x + 2 = 3x + 9 where x is the number of students per row 4x 3x = 9 2 x = 7, then substitute to above equation 4(7) + 2 = 30 --- students answer: C let x adults then x 289 is the number of children there are a total of 737 persons, thus x + x 289 = 737 2x = 1026 x = 513 --- adults children: x 289 = 513 289 = 224 answer: C
21.
22.
23.
d is the speed arriving 2 hrs late. Where d is the distance and h is time ( hrs.). h
To arrive in schedule, the train has to travel distance d in h 2 hours.

dis tan ce d Rate = time = h 2

answer: C 24. Ryan 3 kph Jerry 2.4 kph Ryan: ( 200m )( 1 hr / 3000m ) = 1/15 hr = 4min Jerry: ( 200m )( 1 hr / 2400m ) = 1/12 hr = 5min Difference: 1 min answer: A 180 miles in a 4-hour travel 1st 3 hours: 50 mph ( 50 m / hr )( 3 hr ) = 150 miles 180 150 = 30 30 miles in 1 hr speed on the 4th hr: 30 mph answer: A let x son 3x man Son Man Now x 3x 5 yrs from now x+5 3x + 5
25.
26.
5 yrs from now, the mans age is 3 more than twice the age of his son. 3x + 5 = 3 + 2( x + 5 ) 3x + 5 = 2x + 10 + 3 3x 2x = 10 + 3 5 x=8 man = 3x = 3(8) = 24 answer: B 27. let x = Jills age x + 14 = Jacks age Jill Jack x + 24 = 2( x + 10 ) x + 24 = 2x + 20 Now x x + 14 10 yrs from now x + 10 x + 24

2x x = 24 20 x=4 Jacks present age: x + 14 = 4 + 14 = 18 5 years from now: 18 + 5 = 23 answer: D 28. 10 Liters 30% + x 60% = 10 + x 50%
0.3( 10 ) + 0.6x = 0.5( 10 + x ) 3 + 0.6x = 5 + 0.5x 0.1x = 2 x = 20 L answer: C 29. A B Rate 1/6 1/4
x x + = 1 ; multiply both sides by 12 6 4
Time X X
Work x/6 x/4
2x + 3x = 12 5x = 12 x = 12/5 = 2 2/5 answer: B 30. Grace Abby Rate 1/45 1/x Time 18 18 Work 18/45 18/x
18 18 + = 1 ; multiply both sides by 45x 45 x
18x + 18( 45 ) = 45x 45x 18x = 810 27x = 810 x = 30 min answer: C

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Enhancers Review and Tutorials

2b + 1 = b + 3; 2b b = 3 -1 b=2 a = b + = 2 + = 2 = 5/2 answer: C 6. 2x + 4y - 5z = 19; where z = 3

Enhancers Review and Tutorials

= 3 + q ; we raise both sides to the second power 21 + q = (3 + q )2 = 9 + 6 q + q 21 9 + q q = 6 q 12 = 6 q , q = 2 q=4 answer: B

2( x 2) 3 3 3 2 2 - 2 = = ( x + 2)( x 2) x + 2 x 4 x + 2 ( x + 2 )( x 2 ) 2x 4 3 2x 7 2x 7 = = 2 ( x + 2)( x 2) ( x + 2)( x 2) x 4

Enhancers Review and Tutorials

Enhancers Review and Tutorials

To arrive in schedule, the train has to travel distance d in h 2 hours.

Enhancers Review and Tutorials

dis tan ce d Rate = time = h 2

Enhancers Review and Tutorials

Work x/6 x/4

18 18 + = 1 ; multiply both sides by 45x 45 x

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