Chip Spreader Booklet
Chip Spreader Booklet
Chip Spreader Booklet
Self-propelled Chipspreaders are used by both contractors and municipalities. The main function of a chipspreader is to uniformly distribute cover aggregate into the hot liquid asphalt sprayed by an asphalt distributor truck. It is very important that the chipspreader be designed and constructed to apply many different size aggregates at different speeds. With that in mind, lets take a close look at the design features of the Etnyre self-propelled ChipSpreader.
Truck backs to spreader and automatically hitches itself, raises dump bed and releases tail gate. Stone flows into the rear hopper where it is picked up by two conveyor belts. The conveyor belts transfer the material to the spread hopper, which is equipped with a series of radial gates that are readily adjustable to the desired spread width. As the spread hopper is loaded, the ChipSpreader is started and pulls the truck behind it.
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Application rate computer controls the main gate control opening and the speed of the ChipSpreader. The ChipSpreader operator has a clear view to insure an even longitudinal joint. When truck is empty, it is released by the driver, and another truck attaches itself and dumps its load while the ChipSpreader keeps spreading.
Hydrostatic Drive
Why hydrostatic drive?
1. Hydrostatic drive features infinitely adjustable working speeds. 2. Computer control for accurate and repeatable chip application rate. Chip application is automatically controlled as ground speed increases or decreases. 3. Hydrostatic drive system provides smooth starting and stopping on steep grades with heavy loads. Less likelihood of tire spin on newly chipped road surfaces.
4. Optional Front Wheel or 4-wheel drive available (see page 11 for more details).
1 Frame Assembly
Lower Section
Contains engine, hydrostatic drive system and front and rear axle assemblies. Bolts to main frame section.
Complete frame is all 3/16 steel construction. Heavy duty design to handle all types of dump trucks (single axle, tandem axle and tri-axle models).
Increased capacity. Improved utilization of on board aggregate capacity. Facilitates easy change of aggregate types. Provides easy clean out of rear receiving hopper.
3 Power Train
Available engines.
Cummins model 6BTA5.9 (200 h.p.) Cummins model QSB (240 h.p.) Tier III
5 Controls / Instrumentation
A Driver / Operator Control Panel:
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Joystick Forward / Reverse
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Speed/Direction Control Handle (joystick) The control handle dictates the direction of travel (forward/ reverse) as well as the rate of travel. The control handle incorporates position microswitches for neutral and reverse. The neutral microswitch provides the safety feature of requiring the control handle to be in the neutral position to start the engine and also applies the brake lights. This switch also insures the gates cannot be inadvertently applied while the control stick is in the neutral position. The reverse microswitch activates the back up alarm when the control handle is moved in the reverse direction. The handle has a detent in the neutral position and an adjustable friction drag for holding at any desired position other than neutral. Moving the handle out of neutral 3 degrees in either direction will release the parking brake and begin to increase the speed in the direction the handle is being moved. Further movement in either direction will increase the speed proportionally until the handle reaches full stroke, at which point the machine will hold the set point speed.
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E Computer Control
Automatic Application Rate and Speed Control Computer
The Etnyre Application Rate Computer is standard on 2WD and 4WD hydrostatic ChipSpreaders.
The computer varies the gate opening to maintain a preset application rate regardless of the ChipSpreader speed. Application accuracy is maintained when starting and stopping and when ChipSpreader speed is adjusted to meet job requirements. Increased accuracy reduces aggregate expense and results in an improved road surface. The computer can store five different aggregate/ application rate combinations in memory. Application rate can be varied infinitely or memory presets can be selected on the go. The computer can also be set to control the ChipSpreaders forward speed for consistent speed when following the distributor. Instrumentation includes a highly visible display to monitor engine, hydraulic oil temperature, fuel and speed. A systems monitor alerts the operator of abnormal conditions.
Preset speed when standing still and actual speed when the ChipSpreader is moving.
Application rate
Large character, high contrast, illuminated display. Additional screens display engine temperature, engine oil pressure, fuel, engine RPM, hydraulic oil temperature, engine hours and battery voltage.
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E Computer Control
A preset and calibrated application rate is maintained throughout changes in forward ground speed.
Micro Processor
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Set-Up Screen
Release Up
Down
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5. Hydraulic Pump
Axial piston, variable displacement pump is direct crankshaft driven. Pressure and flow compensation provides constant speeds under varing demands while maintaining optimum optimum efficiency and low hydraulic oil temperature.
4. Gate Cylinder
6. 95 Gallon Reservoir,
two 10 micron absolute return line filters, valves, 30 GPM continuous flow cooler and piping.
7. Gear Pump
Dedicated flow for steering circuit.
8. Batwing
Cylinders
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Optional powered seat and control panel movement for dual control operation
Infinite seat positions give the operator exceptional line of sight of all chipping functions.
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Individual 6 & 12 gates with adjustable, reversible, wear plates. Four 6 gates
Electric/hydraulic gang opening controlled from operator seat position. 1' gates Four 6 gates
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There are two major features offered by Etnyre that are very popular with both contractor and municipal customers. 1. Hydrostatic 4 wheel drive package 2. Variable width front spreader hopper Lets take a closer look at these options.
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Increased gradeability by up to 100%. Protects newly chipped surfaces by reducing the potential for tire spin on grades. More powerful, 240 H.P. Tier III diesel engine standard with 4 Wheel Drive package. More power to handle difficult terrain and heavy loads.
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Two independent spread hoppers work in unison. Width variable on left side, right side, or both sides at once. Full 4" hopper gate opening. Hopper controls located at both drivers seat and right front station. 12" diameter aggregate distribution augers with automatic controls. Electro-hydraulic control of spread rolls, auger drives and width changes. The 4WD option is recommended for many variable hopper applications.
Hopper available in four sizes: 9'/18'Hopper system, extendable 9' to 18' 10'/20' Hopper system, extendable 10' to 20' 11'/22'Hopper system, extendable 11' to 22' 12'/24' Hopper system, extendable 12' to 24'
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Infinitely
variable spread widths.
1 foot
individual power gate controls.
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Examine the Etnyre ChipSpreader from the front, rear, or either side.
A functional, well designed unit for use in bituminous road construction and maintenance.
Fixed Hopper
Weight, 20,000 pounds (with 13 hopper) Height, 106 Width, with 13 box - 14 Length, with box - 23 7 Loaded Capacity, 6.1 cubic yards Maximum Speed, 19 M.P.H.