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    Design of Siphon Hydraulic, Irrigation System

    Uploaded by

    Rommel Carlo Largado
    The document provides information to design a siphon under a canal, including canal dimensions, elevations, design parameters, and calculations. It first calculates the length of the inlet and outlet transitions as 2.1m and 3m respectively based on pipe diameters. It then calculates the available head as 0.42m, estimates the siphon size as a 30" RCP with area 0.454m^2, and selects an earth cover of 1m. Detailed calculations of head losses are shown to verify the total head is less than available.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Design of Siphon Hydraulic, Irrigation System

    Uploaded by

    Rommel Carlo Largado
    735 views8 pages
    The document provides information to design a siphon under a canal, including canal dimensions, elevations, design parameters, and calculations. It first calculates the length of the inlet and outlet transitions as 2.1m and 3m respectively based on pipe diameters. It then calculates the available head as 0.42m, estimates the siphon size as a 30" RCP with area 0.454m^2, and selects an earth cover of 1m. Detailed calculations of head losses are shown to verify the total head is less than available.

    Original Description:

    Detailed Design of a Hydraulic Siphon for an Irrigation System

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    The document provides information to design a siphon under a canal, including canal dimensions, elevations, design parameters, and calculations. It first calculates the length of the inlet and outlet transitions as 2.1m and 3m respectively based on pipe diameters. It then calculates the available head as 0.42m, estimates the siphon size as a 30" RCP with area 0.454m^2, and selects an earth cover of 1m. Detailed calculations of head losses are shown to verify the total head is less than available.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    735 views8 pages

    Design of Siphon Hydraulic, Irrigation System

    Uploaded by

    Rommel Carlo Largado
    The document provides information to design a siphon under a canal, including canal dimensions, elevations, design parameters, and calculations. It first calculates the length of the inlet and outlet transitions as 2.1m and 3m respectively based on pipe diameters. It then calculates the available head as 0.42m, estimates the siphon size as a 30" RCP with area 0.454m^2, and selects an earth cover of 1m. Detailed calculations of head losses are shown to verify the total head is less than available.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    Given:

    1. Canal elements above & below the propose siphon


    Q = 0.62 cu.m/sec
    V = 0.429 m/sec
    A = 1.44 m2
    b = 1.50 m
    d = 0.601 m
    t = 0.60 m
    D = 1.00 m
    R = .333 m
    S = .0004
    Ss = 1.5:5
    n = .025
    2. Elevation above & below the propose siphon

    TB ELEVATION
    WS ELEVATION
    CB ELEVATION

    ABOVE
    12.72
    12.22
    11.62

    3. Min. Earth Cover = 1.80 m


    4. Type of transition to be used Broken back type
    Ci = 0.40 & Co = 0.70
    5. Max. Pipe Slope = 2:1
    Min. Pipe Slope = .005
    6. Min. Water sea
    Inlet = .10 m
    Outlet = Preferably No Water Seal
    7. Max. Transition Invert Slope
    Inlet = 4:1
    Outlet = 6:1

    BELOW
    12.20
    11.80
    11.20

    SOLUTION:
    1. Length of Transition
    Inlet = 3.5di = 3.5(.60) = 2.10 m
    Outlet = 5do = 5(.60) = 3.00 m
    2.

    A. Available Head WS elevation 12.22 11.80 = 0.42


    B. Approximate Area and Size of Siphon

    As =

    Try 30

    = 0.288 m2

    RCP, D = 0.76 m

    A=

    = 0.454 m2

    3. Earth Cover = 1.00 m


    Minimum Water Seal = 1.5 hv
    = 1.5 (hs hi)
    = 1.5 (0.095 0.0094)
    = 0.13 m > .10 m
    Use .13 m Inlet Water Seal

    Velocity Head of Siphon & Canal


    A = 0.454 m2

    a. Siphon
    Vs =

    = 1.366 m/sec

    (
    hs =

    = 0.095 m

    b. Canal Velocity Head

    (
    hi =

    = 0.0094 m

    (
    ho =

    )
    = 0.0094 m

    Actual Losses
    a. Convergence @ Inlet
    hi = 0.40 (hs hi) = 0.40 (0.095 0.0094) = .0342 m

    b. Friction @ RCP, h2
    L1 = 12.00 + 13.00 +16.00 = 41.00 m
    h2 =
    Ap = 0.454 m2
    Cp = ( ) = 2.3876 m
    R=

    = 0.19015 m

    R4/3 = 0.109

    (
    h2 =

    ) (

    ) (

    )
    = 0.1579 m

    c.

    Bend, h3 (There are 4 Bends)


    For 23.42, Cb = .076
    For 16.52, Cb = .056

    h3 =

    (
    h3 =

    ) ( )

    (
    +

    d. Divergence at Outlet Transition


    h4 = 0.70 (hs ho) = 0.70 (0.095 -0.0094)
    h4 = 0.06 m
    HT = (h1 + h2 + h3 + h4) (1 + .10)
    = (0.0342 + 0.1579 + 0.025 + 0.06) 1.10
    = 0.30 m < 0.42 m

    ) ( )
    = 0.025

    CROSS SECTION OF RIVER


    Given:
    Canal Elements Above & Below

    Q = 7.2 cum/ m
    V = 0.67 m/sec
    A = 10.69 sq.m
    b = 4.00 m
    d = 165 m
    D = 2.40 m
    R = 1.07 m
    tR = 6.00 m
    tL = 4.00 m
    S = .00025
    n = .025
    Ss = 1.5:1

    TB ELEVATION
    WS ELEVATION
    CB ELEVATION

    ABOVE
    26.40
    25.65
    24.00

    BELOW
    26.30
    25.55
    23.90

    Hydraulic Design of Flume


    Solution:

    1. Assume Vf = 1.50
    2. Li = 3.5 di = 3.5 91.65) = 5.77 say 5.80
    Lo = 5 do = 5 (1.65) = 8.25 say 8.30

    3. hvf =

    = 0.1148

    Vi = V o
    hvi = hvo =

    = 0.0229

    4. Transition losses
    hi = C

    ho = C

    ) = .30 (0.1148 0.0229) = 0.027

    ) = .50 (0.1148 0.0229) = 0.0459

    5. Available Head = WS Elevation 25.65 25.55 = 0.10 m


    Hf = [.10 (.027 + .0459)] = 0.0271

    6. Sf =

    = .00246

    7. b = 2d
    A = bd = 2d2
    P = 2d + 2d = 4d
    R=

    .5d; R2/3 = 0.63 d2/3

    = (.00246)1/2 = 0.049
    =

    =
    = 1.749
    = (1.749)3/8
    = 1.23 say 1.25, b = 2 (1.25) = 2.50]
    8. Reduce n by 20%
    n = .015 (.80) = .012
    q=

    d=

    = 2.88 cum/sec

    = 0.946

    Using b = 2.50; dc = 0.946


    Ac = 2.50 (0.945) = 2.365
    Pc = 2.50 + 2(0.946) = 4.392
    Rc =
    Vc =

    = 0.538

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