Unit 9.

AT HOME AND AWAY ( nha va i xa)

A. A HOLIDAY IN NHA TRANG (Mot ky ngh Nha Trang)
1. PAST SIMPLE TENSE (th qua kh n) Th qua kh n c dung e dien ta hanh ong hoac s viec a xay ra va hoan tat tai mot thi iem xac nh trong qua kh. No thng c i kem vi cac trang t ch thi gian qua kh nh yesterday (hom qua), last week / month /year / (tuan /thang /nam /trc), ago (cach ay). 1. Tom went to Paris last summer. (Mua he trc Tom i Paris) 2. She left home two days ago. (Co ay ri khoi nha cach ay hai ngay) 2. PAST SIMPLE TENSE OF TO BE (Th qua kh n cua ong t To be)
a. Affirmative form (The khang nh)

Subject + was / were I,He,She,It va danh t so t -> was You,We,They va danh t so nhieu -> were 3. I was at home yesterday (Hom qua toi a nha) 4. They were here two days ago (Cach ay hai ngay ho a ay)
b. Negative form (The phu nh)

Subject + was/ were Rut gon: were not -> werent was not -> wasnt 5. He wasnt present at the meeting last night. (Anh ay a khong co mat tai buoi hop toi qua.) 6. The children werent at church last Sunday. (Chu Nhat trc bon tre a khong d le nha th.)
c. Interrogative form (The nghi van)

Was/ were + subject? 7. Was Nam at home yesterday? (Hom qua Nam co nha khong?) 8. Were they worried? (Co phai ho a lo lang khong?) d. Wh - question (Cau hoi Wh-) Wh-word + was/ were + subject? 9. Where were you last night? (Toi qua ban a au?) 3. PAST SIMPLE TENSE OF ORDINERY VERBS (Th qua kh n cua ong t thng)
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ong t thng c chia lam hai loai: ong t bat quy tac (irregular verbs) va ong t co quy tac (regular verbs) Hnh thc qua kh cua ong t bat quy tac la ong t nam cot 2 (V2-past tense) trong bang ong t co quy tac. (Hoc sinh phai hoc thuoc long cac ong t nay.) Ex: to buy -> bought ; to see -> saw Hnh thc qua kh cua ong t co quy tac c thanh lap bang cach them ED vao dang nguyen the cua ong t. Ex: to watch -> watches Ex: hope -> hoped to visit -> visited decide -> decided Vi cac ong t tan cung bang e: -d Vi cac ong t tan cung bang mot nguyen am + mot phu am: gap oi phu am va them ed. Ex: stop -> stopped; refer -> referred Vi cac ong t tan cung bang phu am +y: oi y thanh i.va them ed Ex: study -> studied try -> tried

a. Affrmative form (the khang nh) Subject + verb-ED/ verb2 10. I watched television last night. (Toi qua toi a xem tivi.) 11. She bought a dress for her daughter. (Co ay a mua mot cai ao am cho con gai co ay.) b. Negative form (The phu nh) Subject did not + verb (inf. Without to) 12. He didnt come to the party yesterday.(Hom qua anh ay a khong en d tiec.) 13. My parents didnt buy any souvenirs. (Cha me toi a khong mua mon o lu niem nao.) c. Interrogative form (The nghi van) Did + subject + verb (inf. Without to)? - Tra li: + Yes, subject + did - No, subject + didnt 14. Did you watch television last night ? (Toi qua ban co xem ti vi khong?) - Yes, I did / - No, I didnt. (Co, toi a xem. / Khong, toi a khong xem.) d. Wh- question (Cau hoi Wh-) Wh- word + did + subject + verb (inf. Without to)? 15. What did they buy in the bookstore? (Ho a mua g trong hieu sach?)
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16. Where did he go last night? (Anh ay a i au toi qua?) 4. CACH PHAT AM UOI ED Co 3 cach phat am uoi ed sau 1 ong t co quy tac chia qua kh. . /id/: sau cac ong t tan cung bang t va d. Ex: wanted, ended, needed, visited . /t/: sau cac ong t tan cung bang: f, k, p, ss, ce, ch, sh, gh, ph Ex: stopped, passed, watched, looked . /d/: sau cac ong t tan cung bang cac nguyen am a, e, o, u, i va cac phu am con lai (b, g, l, m, n, v, z, th,) Ex: used, tired, joined, failed

B. NEIGHBORS (Nhng ngi lang gieng) The past simple tense (Th qua kh n) Review Grammar of section A. (Xem lai phan ng phap cua phan A.)

Unit 10. HEALTH AND HYGIENE (Sc Khoe Va Ve Sinh)

A. PERSONAL HYGIENE (Ve sinh ca nhan)
1. THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE (Th hien tai n) a. Form (Cau truc) I, You, We, They + verb (inf. Without to) He, She, It + verb-s/ es b. Usage (Cach dung) Th hien tai n c dung e dien ta mot s that hien nhien, mot thoi quen hay mot hanh ong xay ra thng xuyen hien tai. 17. I brush my teeth after every meal. (Toi anh rang sau moi ba an.) 18. He usually goes fishing on Sundays. (Ong ay thng i cau vao cac ngay Chu nhat.) 2. THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE (Th qua kh n) a. Form (Cau truc) I, You, We, They, He, She, It + verb-ed/ verb2 b. Usage (Cach dung) Th qua kh n c dung e dien ta mot hanh ong hay s viec a xay ra va hoan tat tai mot thi iem xac nh trong qua kh.
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19. I received your letter yesterday. (Hom qua toi a nhan c th cua ban.) 20. My father went to Ha Noi last week. (Tuan trc cha toi a i Ha Noi.) 1. Imperative sentences (Cau menh lenh) Cau menh lenh la cau dung ong t e ra lenh, sai khien hoac e ngh. Co hai loai cau menh lenh: cau menh lenh khang nh va cau menh lenh phu nh. Cau menh lenh khang nh c dung e ra lenh, sai khien hoac e ngh ai lam ieu g. No c bat au bang mot ong t nguyen mau khong to. Verb (inf. Without to) + object Verb (inf. Without to) + preposition 21. Open the door. (Hay m ca ra.); Get out of here. (Hay ra khoi ay.) Cau menh lenh phu nh dung e ra lenh, yeu cau hoac e ngh ai ng lam ieu g. No c thanh lap bang do not (dont) + infinitive. Dont + verb (inf. Without to) + object 22. Dont close the door. (ng ong ca.) 23. Dont eat too much candy. (ng an qua nhieu keo.) Co the them please vao au hoac cuoi cau menh lenh hoac sau cau e ngh e cau noi lch s hoac le phep hn. 24. Sit down, please. (Mi ngoi.) 25. Please dont park your car here. (Vui long khong au xe tai ay.)

B. A BAD TOOTHACHE (Mot cn au rang khung khiep)

WHY? (Tai sao) BECAUSE (v; bi v) Why la mot trang t nghi van dung e hoi ly do hoac nguyen nhan. Why + verb? auxilialy verb (tr ong t) + subject +

Because la mot lien t dung e ch ly do, nguyen nhan hoac e tra li cho cau hoi why 26. We stay at home because its raining.(Chung toi nha v tri ang ma.) 27. Why were you late for class yesterday? Because I was stuck in a traffic jam for half an hour.
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(Hom qua sao ban i hoc tre vay? V toi a b ket xe mat na gi.)

Unit 11 : KEEP FIT, STAY HEALTHY (Duy tr sc khoe, gi cho khoe manh)
A. A CHECK UP (Mot cuoc kiem tra)
1. Would you + verb (inf. without to), please? Dung e yeu cau hoac nh ai lam viec g o mot cach lch s. 28. Would you pay in cash, please? (Xin vui long tra bang tien mat.) 29. Would you show me that bag, please? (Vui long cho toi xem cai tui kia.) 2. How + adjective + be + subject? Dung e hoi ve trong lng, kch thc cua ngi hay vat. 30. How heavy are you? (Ban can nang bao nhieu?) 31. How tall is your sister? (Em gai cua ban cao bao nhieu?)

Tra li: subject + be + so lng (+ adj) 32. How tall are you? (Ban cao bao nhieu?) 33. Im one meter 45 centimeters (tall). (Toi cao 1 met 45.) Lu y: - Nhng tnh t c dung la nhng tnh t mo ta ve trong lng, kch thc nh: high (cao), long (dai), short (ngan; thap), tall (cao), heavy (nang), thick (day), thin (mong) etc.

B. WHAT WAS WRONG WITH YOU? (Ban a co ieu g khong on the?)

Review the present simple tense and the present last tense.

Unit 12. LETS EAT! (Chung ta hay an nao!)

A. WHAT SHALL WE EAT? (Chung ta nen an g?)
TOO/ SO; EITHER/ NEITHER 1. too/ so (cung, cung vay, cung the) c dung trong cau mang y khang nh. a. too thng c at cuoi cau, sau dau phay (,). Dien at s them vao. 34. I like orange juice and I like apple juice, too. (Toi thch nc cam va toi cung thch ca nc tao na.) Dien at s ong tnh, ong y
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35. She is hungry (Co ay oi bung) 36. I am hungry, too / I am, too (Toi cung oi bung / Toi cung vay) b. So thng c at au cau, chu ng va tr ong t phai c ao v tr (so + auxiliary verb + subject) dien at s ong tnh, ong y 37. They often play volleyball in the afternoon (Ho thng chi bong chuyen vao buoi chieu) 38. - So do we (Chung toi cung the) 39. I can speak a little Japanese (Toi co the noi mot t tieng Nhat) - So can I (Toi cung vay)

2. either/ neither (cung khong) c dung trong cau mang y phu nh. a. not either Dien at s them vao. 40. Ex: I dont like the blue skirt and I dont like the red one either. (Toi khong thch chiec vay xanh va toi cung khong thch chiec vay o.) Dien at s ong tnh, ong y. 41. I wont go to the party. (Toi se khong i d tiec.) - I wont go either. / I wont either. (Toi cung se khong. / Toi cung khong.)

b. neither thng c bat au cau, chu ng va tr og t phai c ao v tr (Neither + auxiliary verb + subject) Dien at s ong tnh, ong y. 42. She cant swim. (Co ay khong biet bi.) - Neither can I. (Toi cung khong.) 43. I didnt watch television last night. (Toi qua toi a khong xem tivi.) - Neither did I. (Toi cung khong.)

Lu y :Cau ap lai dien at s ong tnh, ong y hoac cau them vao phai dung cung mot tr ong t vi menh e chnh. (Neu ong t cua menh e chnh la ong t thng (khong co tr ong t) th ta dung tr ong t to do ( do, does, did).

B. OUR FOOD. (Thc an cua chung ta.)

Modal verb Must (ong t tnh thai Must) - Dung e dien ta s bat buoc. 44. The children must be back by 4 pm. (Bon tre phai tr ve luc 4 gi chieu.) 45. Cars must not park in front of the entrance.
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(Xe hi khong c o trc loi ra vao.) - Dung e dien ta mot li khuyen hoac mot e ngh c nhan manh. 46. You must drive more carefully. (Anh can phai lai xe can than hn.) 47. You mustnt read this book. It is not for children. (Con khong nen oc cuon sach nay. No khong danh cho tre em.) - Dung e a ra mot suy luan hp ly. 48. They are very alike. They must be twins. (Ho rat giong nhau. Chac han ho la anh em sinh oi.) 49. You must be hungry after a long walk.(Chac anh a oi sau cuoc i bo dai.)

Unit 13. ACTIVITIES (Cac hoat ong)

A. SPORT (The thao)
ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS (Tnh t va trang t) 1. Adjectives (Tnh t) Tnh t la t dung e meu ta tnh chat, trang thai cua ngi hoac s vat. Tnh t thng ng sau ong t tobe e bo ngha cho chu t hoac ng trc danh t ma no bo ngha. 50. My shirt is white (chiec ao s mi cua toi mau trang) 51. He is a clever student (Cau ay la mot hoc sinh thong minh) 2. Adverbs (Trang t) Trang t la t dung e dien ta cach thc, mc o, thi gian, ni chonTrang t thng c dung e bo ngha cho ong t, tnh t hoac mot trang t khac. 52. He is very angry (Anh ay rat gian d) -> very la trang t ch mc o, bo sung y ngha cho tnh t angry 53. She slowly opened the door (Co ay t t m ca) -> Slowly la trang t ch cach thc, bo sung y ngha cho ong t open Trang t ch cach thc c goi la trang t ch the cach.Bai nay ta hoc ve trang t ch the cach.Trang t ch the cach (Adverb of manner) cho biet hanh ong dien ra hoac c lam nh the nao. Trang t ch the cach thng c thanh lap theo cong thc tnh t +ly bad -> badly happy -> happily quick -> quickly dangerous -> dangerously
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beautiful

-> beautifully

skillful

-> skillfully -> fast -> early

Mot so trng hp ac biet: good -> well fast late -> late early hard -> hard

Trang t ch the cach thng ng cuoi cau 54. She speaks English well (Co ay noi Tieng Anh gioi) 55. Nam does his homework carefully (Nam lam bai tap nha mot cach can than)

Lu y: Tnh t bo ngha cho chu t hoac danh t Trang t ch the cach bo ngha cho ong t 56. He is a bad tennis player (Anh ta la mot ngi chi tennis d te) 57. He plays tennis badly (Anh ta chi tennis d)

B. COME AND PLAY (en chi)

Modal verb : ought to (ong t hnh thai Ought to) 1.Dung e dien ta mot li e ngh, li khuyen hoac mot bon phan. Ngha cua ought to rat giong vi ngha cua should va khong manh bang ngha cua must (Vi ought to /should ta co s chon la lam hay khong lam nhng vi must th khong co s chon la) a. Affirmative form (The khang nh) Subject +ought to + verb (inf. Withou to) 58. You ought to phone your mother regularly. (Ban nen thng xuyen goi ien cho me ban) 59. You ought to apologize him (Anh phai xin loi anh ay) b. Negative form (The phu nh) Subject + ought not to +verb (inf. Without to) Ought not -> oughtnt 60. They ought not to let their dog run on the road (Ho khong c e cho chay rong tren ng) 61. You ought not to drink coffee (Ban khong nen uong ca phe) c. Interrogative form (The nghi van) Ought +Subject + to + verb (inf. Without to) ? Ought I to met her to say thank you? (Toi co phai gap ba ay e cam n khong?) 2.Dung e a ra mot suy oan hoac mot ket luan khong qua quyet (Trong khi must c dung e a ra mot ket luan chac chan khong con phai nghi ng g ca) 62. He ought to be here soon-He left home at six
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(Le ra anh ay phai co mat ay sm-Anh ay a ri nha vao luc 6 gi) 63. That ought to be enough food for all of us (Chac la co u thc an cho tat ca chung ta)

UNIT 14. FREETIME FUN (Tro vui trong luc ranh roi)
A. TIME FOR TV (Thi gian danh cho TV)
1.Ordinary verbs : LIKE PREFER (ong t thng : like prefer) LIKE :thch Trong tieng Anh cua Ngi Anh: Like + to infinitive : thng c dung e noi ve s la chon va thoi quen 64. I like to sleep late on Sundays (Toi thch ngu muon vao nhng ngay Chu Nhat) 65. He likes to hear the latest pop music (Anh ta thch nghe nhac pop mi nhat) Like + Ving : thng c noi ve s thch 66. She likes swimming very much (Co ay rat thch bi loi) 67. I like climbing mountains (Toi thch leo nui) Trong tieng Anh cua ngi My, like + to infinitive thng c dung trong ca hai tri hp: PREFER :thch hn (ham y mot s chon la) Prefer + to infinitive : thng c dung trong mot trng hp cu the 68. Its a nice day. I prefer to go for a picnic (Hom nay la mot ngay ep tri, toi thch i picnic hn) Prefer + Ving : ham y mot le thng hoac mot thoi quen 69. I prefer going for a picnic (Toi thch i picnic) Prefer . . . to = like . . . better than = thich . . . hn . . . 70. I prefer orange juice to apple juice (Ti thch nc cam hn nc tao) 71. My mother prefers walking to cycling (Me toi thch i bo hn i xe ap) = My mother likes walking better than cycling

2. Prepositions of time (Gii t ch thi gian) about (khoang chng), afetr (sau khi), at (vao luc), by (vao khoang, vao luc), before (trc luc), between (gia), during (trong suot), for (trong khoang), from (t), in (trong, vao), on (vao), since (t khi), till/untill (cho en), to (en) . . .
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Cac gii t at, by, on ch thi iem at six oclock (vao luc 6 gi); at midnight (vao na em); at Christmas (vao le Giang Sinh) by ten oclock (vao luc 10 gi); by the end of May (Vao cuoi thang Nam) on Monday (Vao th Hai); on 27th June (Vao ngay 27 thang 6) Cac gii t after, before, by, in, for, since, till/untill, during ch khoang thi gian after dinner (Sau ba an toi); after the New Year (Sau nam mi); In the morning (Vao buoi sang); for two days (Trong hai ngay)

B. WHAT IS ON? (Co chng trnh g?)

1. Present Simple tense (Th hien tai n) Review Grammar of Unit 1, Section A

UNIT 15. GOING OUT (i chi)

A. VIDEO GAMES (tro chi ien t)
1. Modal verbs : SHOULD MUST (ong t tnh thai Should Must) Review Grammar of Unit 6 and Unit 12 2. Adjectives and Adverbs (Tnh t va trang t) Review Grammar of Unit 13 section A

B. IN THE CITY (Trong thanh pho)

USED TO BE / GET USED TO 1. USED TO (a tng, a thng) c dung e dient a mot hanh ong a xay ra thng xuyen hoac lien tuc trong mot khoang thi gian trong qua kh Subject + Used to + verb (inf. Without to) 72. We used to play that game when we were young (Khi con tre,chung toi thng chi tro chi o) 73. I used to live in Ha Noi (Toi a tng song Ha Noi) 2. BE/GET USED TO (quen vi) a. Be used to (quen vi) Subject + be used to + Ving/noun 74. My mother is used to getting up early every morning (Me toi quen day sm moi buoi sang) 75. I am used to hard work (Toi a quen vi coing viec nang nhoc) b.Get used to (Tr nen quen vi, thch nghi vi)
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Subject +get used to +Ving/noun 76. Hell soon get used to walking to school (Chang bao lau anh ay se quen vi viec di bo en trng) 77. Little by little, she got used to her new family (Dan dan, co ay a thch nghi vi gia nh mi cua mnh)

UNIT 16. PEOPLE AND PLACES (Con ngi va ni chon)

A. FAMOUS PLACES IN ASIA (Nhng ni noi tieng Chau A)
1. ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY (Trang t ch tan suat) Review grammar of unit 5 section B 2. Modal verb : MAY (Co the, co le) ong t tnh thai May (qua kh la might) c dung e bieu th s cho phep (Co tnh chat trang trong va hnh thc hn can va could) hoac ch kha nangn co the xay ra 78. May I sit here? (Toi co the ngoi ay khong?/Toi ngoi ay c khong?) 79. I may go to Ha Noi tomorrow (Co the ngay mai toi se i Ha Noi) a. Affirmative form (The khang nh) Subject + may +verb (inf. Without to) 80. We may go out for dinner tonight (Toi nay co the chung toi se ra ngoai an toi) 81. You may come in (Anh co the vao trong) b. Negative form (The phu nh) Subject + may not + verb (inf. Without to ) 82. He may not watch television (Co the anh ay khong xem TV) 83. Students may not ride a motorbike (Hoc sinh khong c ieu khien xe may) c.Interrogative form (The nghi van) May + subject + verb (inf. Without to)? 84. May I borrow your car ? (Toi co the mn xe hi cua ban khong?) Lu y: May t c dung trong cau hoi trc tiep ve kha nang. May thng c dung trang cau hoi e xin phep). Dang rut gon maynt t c dung.

B. FAMOUS PEOPLE (Nhng ngi noi tieng)

1. Past simple tense (Th qua kh n)
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Review grammar of Unit 9, section A 2. Modal verb : Can (ong t tnh thai : Can) ong t tnh thai Can (Qua kh la Could) c dung e dien ta kha nang (possibility), s co the (probability) hoac s cho phep (permission). Sau Can la ong t nguyen mau khong to. (infinitive without to) 85. I can speak a little English -> Possibility (Toi co the noi mot t Tieng Anh) 86. Theres someone outside who can it be? (Co ai o ben ngoai co the lai ai c nh) -> probability 87. Can I take you home (Toi co the a ban ve nha c khong? ) -> permssion 88. You can go to the movies after finishing you homework (Con co the i xem phim sau khi lam xong bai tap ve nha)-> permission the end

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