Legislative Debates, Views and Deliberations
Legislative Debates, Views and Deliberations
Legislative Debates, Views and Deliberations
COURTS MAY AVAIL THEMSELVES OF THE ACTUAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE LEGISLATIVE BODY TO ASSIST IN DETERMINING THE CONSTRUCTION OF A STATUTE OF DOUBTFUL MEANING THEY MAY RESORT TO THE LEGISLATIVE DELIBERATIONS IN THE LEGISLATURE ON A BILL WHICH EVENTUALLY WAS ENACTED INTO LAW TO ASCERTAIN THE MEANING OF ITS PROVISIONS.
THEREFORE
WHERE THERE IS DOUBT AS TO WHAT A PROVISION OF A STATUTE MEANS, THAT MEANING WHICH WAS PUT TO THE PROVISION DURING THE LEGISLATIVE DELIBERATION OR DISCUSSION ON THE BILL MAY BE APPLIED.
HOWEVER
THE VIEW EXPRESSED BY THE LEGISLATORS DURING THE DELIBERATIONS OF A BILL AS TO THE BILLS PURPOSE, MEANING, OR EFFECT ARE NOT CONTROLLING IN THE INTERPRETATION OF THE LAW.
WHY?
WHY?
WHY? AGAIN
BECAUSE
(1) THOSE WHO DID NOT SPEAK MAY NOT HAVE AGREED WITH THOSE WHO DID. (2) THOSE WHO SPOKE MIGHT DIFFER WITH EACH OTHER
PASSED IS PLAIN AND CLEAR, THEN IT HAS TO BE GIVEN EFFECT AS THUS ENACTED AND NOT AS THE
INDIVIDUAL MEMBERS CONSIDERED IT TO BE
ACCORDINGLY, THE OPINIONS AND VIEWS EXPRESSED BY THE LEGISLATORS DURING THE FLOOR DELIBERATIONS OF A BILL MAY NOT BE GIVEN WEIGHT AT ALL IN ANY OF THE FOLLOWING INSTANCES:
(1)
WHERE THERE ARE CIRCUMSTANCES INDICATION A MEANING OF A STATUTE OTHER THAN THAT EXPRESSED BY THE LEGISLATORS
(2)
WHERE THE VIEWS EXPRESSED WERE CONFLICTNG
(3)
WHERE THE INTENT DEDUCIBLE FROM SUCH VIEWS IS NOT CLEAR
(4)
OPINIONS EXPRESSED BY LEGISLATORS IN THE COURSE OF DEBATES CONVERNING THE APPLICATION OF EXISTING LAW ARE NOT ALSO GIVEN DECISIVE WEIGHT, ESPECIALLY WHERE THE LEGISLATOR WAS NOT A MEMBER (RIDER!) OF THE ASSEMBLY THAT ENACTED SAID LAWS.
WHY?
BECAUSE
ALL THAT HE COULD STATE WAS HIS OWN INTERPRETATION OF THE LAW
REPORTS OF COMMISSIONS
REPORTS OF COMMISSIONS
SUCH AS OF THE
(1) REVISED PENAL CODE (2) CIVIL CODE
REPORTS OF COMMISSIONS
IN CONSTRUING THE PROVISIONS OF THE CODE AS THUS ENACTED, COURTS MAY PROPERLY REFER TO THE REPORTS OF THE COMMISSION THAT DRAFTED THE CODE IN AID OF
CLARIFYING AMBIGUITIES
THEREIN.