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    Physical N Chemical Changes

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    sarahudi
    This document discusses the differences between physical and chemical changes. Physical changes alter a substance's physical properties but do not create new substances, are usually reversible, and require less energy. Chemical changes produce new substances with different chemical properties, are difficult to reverse, and require more energy. Examples of physical changes include freezing water and dissolving sugar, while chemical changes include burning paper and digesting food.

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    Physical N Chemical Changes

    Uploaded by

    sarahudi
    39K views16 pages
    This document discusses the differences between physical and chemical changes. Physical changes alter a substance's physical properties but do not create new substances, are usually reversible, and require less energy. Chemical changes produce new substances with different chemical properties, are difficult to reverse, and require more energy. Examples of physical changes include freezing water and dissolving sugar, while chemical changes include burning paper and digesting food.

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    Physical n Chemical Changes

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    This document discusses the differences between physical and chemical changes. Physical changes alter a substance's physical properties but do not create new substances, are usually reversible, and require less energy. Chemical changes produce new substances with different chemical properties, are difficult to reverse, and require more energy. Examples of physical changes include freezing water and dissolving sugar, while chemical changes include burning paper and digesting food.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    39K views16 pages

    Physical N Chemical Changes

    Uploaded by

    sarahudi
    This document discusses the differences between physical and chemical changes. Physical changes alter a substance's physical properties but do not create new substances, are usually reversible, and require less energy. Chemical changes produce new substances with different chemical properties, are difficult to reverse, and require more energy. Examples of physical changes include freezing water and dissolving sugar, while chemical changes include burning paper and digesting food.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    CHAPTER 5: ENERGY AND

    CHEMICAL CHANGES
    5.1 Physical and chemical
    changes
    Introduction
    Living thing Non-living thing

    I. Both living and non-living thing are matter


    II. Matter around us undergoes changes. These
    changes can be classified into two types
    - physical changes
    - chemical changes
    Physical changes
    • Physical changes in a substance is
    one that effect its physical
    properties,
    •
    such as
    Shape
    • Volume
    • Density
    • State of matter (solid,liquid,gas)
    • Colour
    • Mass
    Physical changes
    • No new substance is form during
    a physical change.
    • Physical changes are usually
    reversible. This mean that the
    physical properties of the substance
    which has undergone a physical
    change can be changed back.
    Water ice water
    Physical changes
    1. Examples
    a) Changes of physical state
    • Caused by heating

    Ice water steam

    • Caused by cooling

    Steam water ice

    • No new substance form because H2O remain H2O


    Physical changes
    a) Dissolving a solid in water

    dissolved aqueous sugar ( larutan


    Sugar + water
    gula)

    • Reverse changes
    evaporated
    Aqueous sugar sugar + water

    Aqueous sugar distillation sugar +


    water
    Physical changes
    a) Crystallizing a salt from it saturated solution

    • Saturated salt means a solution with


    maximum quantity of the salt dissolved on
    it.
    • Solid salt can be obtained by crystalization
    Chemical Changes
    • Changes of matter that produce
    new substance
    • The new substance have chemical
    properties which are different from
    the original substance
    • Chemical changes are usually
    difficult to reverse. This means that
    the product formed cannot be easily
    changed back into the reactant
    Chemical Changes
    1. Example
    a) Burning of paper
    Burn
    Paper ash + carbon dioxide

    but
    Cannot be
    Ash + carbon dioxide paper
    Chemical Changes
    a) Browning of a peeled apple

    Exposed to air
    Peeled apple browning apple
    Chemical Changes
    a) Combustion of feul

    Hydrocarbon + oxygen carbon dioxide + oxygen


    Chemical Changes
    a) Photosyntesis

    light
    Carbon dioxide + water glucose + oxygen
    (in plant)
    Examples in daily life
    Physical changes in Chemical changes
    daily life in daily life
    Freezing of water to Boiling an egg to get
    form ice cube a hard-boiled egg
    Boiling of water Burning of fossil fuel
    in motor vehicles
    Dissolving sugar or Respiration in living
    salt in water organism
    Melting of wax to Decomposition of
    form different shapes fallen leaves
    of candles
    Melting of chocolate Digestion of food in
    our body
    Evaporate of sweat Photosynthesis in
    green plants
    Comparison between physical and
    chemical changes
    Physical Chemical
    changes changes

    SIMILARITIES
    Substance in both processes undergo
    changes
    Both changes require energy
    DIFFERENCES
    In term of

    No Formation of Yes
    new substance
    reversible Reversibility Difficult to reverse
    Less energy is Amount of More energy is
    needed energy required needed
    Changes in Change in Changes in chemical
    physical properties and physical
    properties only properties
    Comparison between physical and
    chemical changes
    Physical Chemical
    changes changes

    SIMILARITIES
    Substance in both processes undergo
    changes
    Both changes require energy
    DIFFERENCES
    In term of

    No Formation of Yes
    new substance
    reversible Reversibility Difficult to reverse
    Less energy is Amount of More energy is
    needed energy required needed
    Changes in Change in Changes in chemical
    physical properties and physical
    properties only properties

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