2nd Year Sylabus PDF
2nd Year Sylabus PDF
2nd Year Sylabus PDF
com
Page 1 of 30 2010-11
B.TECH. CIVIL ENGINEERING COURSE STRUCTURE AND SYLLABUS II Year II Year I Sem S.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Subject Mathematics III Electrical and Electronics Engineering Mechanics of Materials Construction Materials and Management Surveying Fluid Mechanics Computer aided Engineering Drawing Practice Strength of materials Lab English communication Practice Total Credits P 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 C 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 S.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 II Year II Sem Subject Probability & Statistics Managerial Economics and Financial Analysis Strength of Materials Hydraulics and Hydraulic Machinery Engineering Geology Structural Analysis - I Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machinery Lab P 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 C 4 4 4 4 4 4 2
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f ( x)dx
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e imx f ( x)dx
UNIT-VII Argument principle Rouches theorem determination of number of zeros of complex polynomials - Maximum Modulus principle - Fundamental theorem of Algebra, Liouvilles Theorem. UNIT-VIII Conformal mapping: Transformation by e z , lnz, z2, z n (n positive integer), Sin z, cos z, z + a/z. Translation, rotation, inversion and bilinear transformation fixed point cross ratio properties invariance of circles and cross ratio determination of bilinear transformation mapping 3 given points .
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Text book 1. A text Book of Engineering Mathematics, Shahnaz Bathul, Prentice Hall of India. 2. A text Book of Engineering Mathematics, Vol-1 T. K. V. Iyengar, B. Krishna Gandhi and Others, S. Chand & Company. Reference 1. A text Book of Engineering Mathematics, B. V. Raman, Tata Mc Graw Hill. 2. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Irvin Kreyszig, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd.
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Part-A Electrical Engineering UNIT - I ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS: Basic definitions, Types of net work elements, Ohms Law, Resistive networks, Kirchhoffs Laws, Inductive networks, capacitive networks, Series, Parallel circuits and Star-delta and delta-star transformations. UNIT - II DC MACHINES : Principle of operation of DC Generator emf equation - types DC motor types torque equation applications three point starter. UNIT - III TRANSFORMERS : Principle of operation of single phase transformers emf equation losses efficiency and regulation UNIT - IV AC MACHINES : Principle of operation of alternators regulation by synchronous impedance method Principle of operation of induction motor slip torque characteristics applications.
TEXT BOOKS: 1.Basic Electrical Engineering by Nagsarkar,Sukhija, Oxford Publications,2nd edition REFERENCE BOOKS: 1.Basic Electrical Engineering by M.S.Naidu and S.Kamakshiah,TMH Publications 2.Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering by Rajendra Prasad, PHI Publications,2nd edition
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UNIT V DIODE AND ITS CHARACTERISTICS: PN Junction Diode, Symbol, V-I Characteristics, Diode Applications, Rectifiers Half wave, Full wave and Bridge Rectifiers (Problems) UNIT VI TRANSISTORS: PNP and NPN Junction Transistor, Transistor as an Amplifier, Single Stage CE Amplifier, Frequency Response of CE Amplifier, Concepts of Feedback Amplifier, Necessary conditions for Oscillators, SCR Characteristics and applications UNIT VII INDUCTION HEATING: Theory of Induction Heating, Application to Industries DIELECTRIC HEATING: Theory of Dielectric Heating and its Industrial Applications ULTRASONICS: Generation, Flow detection and other Applications UNIT VIII
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TRANSDUCERS AND MEASURING INSTRUMENTS: Principles of Strain Gauge, LVDT, Thermocouples, Thermistors, Piezo-electric transistors, CRO Principles and application, Voltage, Current and Frequency Measurements, Digital Multimeters. TEXT BOOKS:
1. Electronic Devices and Circuits, R.L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky, 9th edition, PEI/PHI 2006. 2. Industrial Electronics by G.K. Mittal, PHI
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Friction: Types of friction Limiting friction Laws of Friction static and Dynamic Frictions Motion of Bodies Wedge, Screw jack and differential Screw jack. UNIT III
Transmission of Power: Belt Drivers Open, Crossed and compound belt drives length of belt tensions - tight side - slack side - Power transmitted and condition for maximum power. UNIT IV
Centroid and Center of Gravity: Centroids Theorem of Pappus- Centroids of Composite figures Centre of Gravity of Bodies - Area moment of Inertia: Polar Moment of Inertia Transfer Theorems - Moments of Inertia of Composite Figures - product of Inertia - Transfer Formula for product of Inertia. Mass Moment of Inertia: Moment of Inertia of Masses - Transfer Formula for Mass Moments of Inertia - Mass moment of inertia of composite bodies. UNIT V
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SIMPLE STRESSES AND STRAINS: Elasticity and plasticity Types of stresses and strains Hookes law stress strain diagram for mild steel Working stress Factor of safety Lateral strain, Poissons ratio and volumetric strain Elastic moduli and the relationship between them Bars of varying section composite bars Temperature stresses. STRAIN ENERGY Resilience Gradual, sudden, impact and shock loadings simple applications. UNIT VI SHEAR FORCE AND BENDING MOMENT: Definition of beam Types of beams Concept of shear force and bending moment S.F and B.M diagrams for cantilever, simply
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Page 7 of 30 supported and overhanging beams subjected to point loads, u.d.l., uniformly varying loads and combination of these loads Point of contraflexure Relation between S.F., B.M and rate of loading at a section of a beam.
UNIT VII FLEXURAL STRESSES: Theory of simple bending Assumptions Derivation of bending equation: M/I = f/y = E/R Neutral axis Determination bending stresses section modulus of rectangular and circular sections (Solid and Hollow), I, T, Angle and Channel sections Design of simple beam sections. UNIT VIII SHEAR STRESSES: Derivation of formula Shear stress distribution across various beam sections like rectangular, circular, triangular, I, T angle sections. TEXT BOOKS:
(1) (2)
Strength of Materials Vol. I by D.S. Prakasa Rao University Press Engineering Mechanics by R.K. Bansal, Laxmi Publications(p) Ltd., New Delhi
REFERENCES:
1. 2. 3.
Engineering Mechanics by S. Timashenko, D.H. Young and J.V. Rao Strength of Materials by S.S. Rattan, Tata McGraw Hill Education Pvt., Ltd., Strength of materials by R.K. Rajput, S. Chand & Co, New Delhi.
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MASONARY: Types of masonry, English and Flemish bonds, Rubble and Ashlar masonry, cavity and partition walls. WOOD: Structure properties Seasoning of timber. Classification of various types of woods used in buildings Defects in timber. Alternative materials for wood, Galvanized Iron, Fiberreinforced plastics, steel, Aluminum. UNIT III
LIME AND CEMENT: Lime: Various ingredients of lime Constituents of lime stone classification of lime various methods of manufacture of lime. Cement: Portand cement Chemical Composition - hydration, Setting and Fineness of cement. Various types of cement and their properties. Various file and laboratory tests for Cement. Various ingredients of Cement concrete and their importance various tests for concrete. UNIT-IV
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BUILDING COMPONENTS: Lintels, Arches, Vaults - stair cases Types. Different types of floors-Concrete, Mosaic, Terrazzo floors, Pitched, flat and curved Roofs. Lean-to-Roof, Coupled Roofs, Trussed roofs- King and Queen Post Trusses. RCC Roofs, Madras Terrace/Shell Roofs. FINISHINGS: Proofing Damp and water proofing- materials used. Plastering, pointing, white washing and distempering Painting Constituents of a paint Types of paints Painting of new/old Wood Varnish Form work and scaffolding. UNIT - V Aggregates: Classification of aggregate Coarse and fine aggregates Particle shape and Texture Bond and strength of Aggregate Specific gravity Bulk density porosity and
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Page 9 of 30 Absorption Moisture content of Aggregate Bulking of sand- Sieve analysis Grading curves Fineness modulus- Grading requirements Practical Grading Road Note. No.4 method Grading of Fine and Coarse Aggregates Gap graded aggregate. Highway Materials Soil, Aggregate and Bitumen- Tests on aggregates Aggregate Properties and their Importance - Tests on Bitumen Bituminous Concrete- Requirements of Design MixMarshalls Method of Bituminous Mix design.
UNIT VI GEOSYNTHETICS: Introduction, Functions and their Applications-tests on geo-textiles, geogrids, geo-membranes and geo-composites CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT: Crashing for optimum cost Resources leveling and Resource allocation. UNIT VII
Planning of construction projects scheduling, monitoring and controlling Bar chart CPM Network planning computation of times and floats their significance.
UNIT VIII
PERT Networks time estimates event slack probability of achieving project targets comparison between CPM and PERT network updating.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. 2.
Building material by S K Duggal New Age International Publishers Building Construction by B.C. Punmia, A.K. Jain and A.K. Jain - Laxmi Publications
REFERENCES:
1. 2. 3.
PERT and CPM Project planning and control with by Dr. B.C. Punmia & Khandelwal Laxmi publications. Construction and Geotechnical Methods in Foundation Engineering, - ROPERT M. KOERNER McGraw Hill. Construction Planning, Equipment and methods by R.L. Peurifoy etal. Tata McGraw Hill.
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LEVELING AND CONTOURING: Concept and Terminology, Temporary and permanent adjustments- method of leveling. Characteristics and Uses of contours- methods of conducting contour surveys and their plotting. UNIT IV
COMPUTATION OF AREAS AND VOLUMES: Area from field notes, computation of areas along irregular boundaries and area consisting of regular boundaries. Embankments and cutting for a level section and two level sections with and without transverse slopes, determination of the capacity of reservoir, volume of barrow pits. UNIT V
THEODOLITE: Theodolite, description, uses and adjustments temporary and permanent, measurement of horizontal and vertical angles. Principles of Electronic Theodolite. Trigonometrical leveling, Traversing. UNIT VI TACHEOMETRIC SURVEYING: Stadia and tangential methods of Tacheometry. Distance and Elevation formulae for Staff vertical position.
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UNIT VII Curves: Types of curves, design and setting out simple and compound curves.
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UNIT VIII
Introduction to geodetic surveying, Total Station and Global positioning system, Introduction to Geographic information system (GIS).
TEXT BOOKS:
1. 2.
Surveying (Vol 1, 2 & 3), by B.C. Punmia, Ashok Kumar Jain and Arun Kumar Jain Laxmi Publications (P) ltd., New Delhi Duggal S K, Surveying (Vol 1, 2 & 3), Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd. New Delhi.
REFERENCES:
1. 2. 3.
Surveying and levelling by R. Subramanian, Oxford university press, New Delhi Arora, K R Surveying Vol 1, 2 & 3), Standard Book House, Delhi, 2004 Chandra A M, Higher Surveying, New Age International Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
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Hydrostatic forces on submerged plane, Horizontal, Vertical, inclined and curved surfaces Center of pressure. Derivations and problems.
UNTI III
FLUID KINEMATICS: Description of fluid flow, Stream line, path line and streak lines and stream tube. Classification of flows: Steady, unsteady, uniform, non-uniform, laminar, turbulent, rotational and irrotational flows Equation of continuity for one, two , three dimensional flows stream and velocity potential functions, flow net analysis. UNIT IV
FLUID DYNAMICS: Surface and body forces Eulers and Bernoullis equations for flow along a stream line for 3-D flow, Navier Stokes equations (Explanationary) Momentum equation and its application forces on pipe bend. UNIT V
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Approximate Solutions of Navier-Stokes Equations Boundary layer concepts, Prandtl contribution, Characteristics of boundary layer along a thin flat plate, Vonkarmen momentum integral equation, laminar and turbulent Boundary layers, no deviations BL in transition, separation of BL, Control of BL, flow around submerged objects-Drag and Lift- Magnus effect.
UNIT VI
Reynolds experiment Characteristics of Laminar & Turbulent flows. Flow between parallel plates, Flow through long tubes, flow through inclined tubes.
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UNIT VII CLOSED CONDUIT FLOW: Laws of Fluid friction Darcys equation, Minor losses pipes in series pipes in parallel Total energy line and hydraulic gradient line. Pipe network problems, variation of friction factor with Reynolds number Moodys Chart. UNIT VIII
MEASUREMENT OF FLOW: Pitot tube, Venturi meter and Orifice meter classification of orifices, flow over rectangular, triangular and trapezoidal and Stepped notches - Broad crested weirs.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. 2.
Fluid Mechanics by Modi and Seth, Standard book house. Introduction to Fluid Machines by S.K. Som & G. Biswas, Tata McGraw Hill Pvt. Ltd.
REFERENCES:
1. 2. 3.
Fluid Mechanics by Merie C. potter and David C. Wiggert, Cengage learning Introduction to Fluid Machines by Edward J. Shaughnessy, Jr, Ira M. Katz and James P. Schaffer, Oxford University Press, New Delhi Fluid Mechanics by A.K. Mohanty, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi
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UNIT-VIII Computer aided Solid Modeling: Isometric projections, orthographic projections of isometric projections ,Modeling of simple solids, Modeling of Machines & Machine Parts. TEXT BOOKS : 1. Engineering Graphics, K.C. john, PHI Publications 2. Machine Drawing, K.LNarayana ,P. Kannaiah and K.venkata reddy / New age international publishers. References: 1. Autocad 2009 , Galgotia publications , New Delhi 2. Text book of Engineering Drawing with Auto-CAD , K.venkata reddy/B.S . publications. 3. Engineering drawing by N.D Bhatt , Charotar publications.
The syllabus in respect of the subject "Computer Aided Graphics Practice" for II B Tech I sem (Mech, Civil, Automobile, Aeronautical, Mining Engg) students consists of two major portions Part A: Unit I to IV - conventional drawing pattern Part B: Unit V to VIII - computer lab pattern using any drafting packages Classwork - 6 hrs per week & Credits - 4 Max Marks - 100 Internal Marks: 25 & External Marks: 75
It is suggested that the examination in respect of the above may conducted on par with lab by the concerned college with the following pattern: I Mid Exam from Part A (first Four Units) - Conventional Drawing Exam II Mid Exam Part B (from last Four Units) - In Computer Lab End Exam: Duration - 4 hrs Part A - Conventional Drawing test in Drawing Hall from Part A (first FOUR Units) - 2 hrs duration. Part B - Exam in Computer Lab using any drafting package Part B (last four units) - 2 hrs duration.
Mid Exam:
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1. Tension test 2. Bending test on (Steel / Wood) Cantilever beam. 3. Bending test on simple support beam. 4. Torsion test 5. Hardness test 6. Spring test 7. Compression test on wood or concrete 8. Impact test 9. Shear test 10. Verification of Maxwells Reciprocal theorem on beams. 11. Use of electrical resistance strain gauges 12. Continuous beam deflection test.
List of Major Equipment:
1. UTM for conducting tension test on rods 2. Steel beam for flexure test 3. Wooden beam for flexure test 4. Torsion testing machine 5. Brinnells / Rock wells hardness testing machine 6. Setup for spring tests 7. Compression testing machine 8. Izod Impact machine 9. Shear testing machine 10. Beam setup for Maxwells theorem verification. 11. Continuous beam setup 12. Electrical Resistance gauges.
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UNIT-I Probability: Sample space and events Probability The axioms of probability Some Elementary theorems - Conditional probability Bayes theorem. UNIT-II Random variables Discrete and continuous distributions - Distribution function.
UNIT-III Binomial, Poisson, normal distribution related properties. Moment generating function, Moments of standard distributions properties. UNIT-IV Population and samples. Sampling distribution of mean (with known and unknown variance), proportion, variances. - Sampling distribution of sums and differences. Point and interval estimators for means, variances, proportions. UNIT-V Statistical Hypothesis Errors of Type I and Type II errors and calculation. One tail, two-tail tests. Testing hypothesis concerning means, proportions and their differences using Z-test.
UNIT-VI
Tests of hypothesis using Students t-test, F-test and 2 test.. Test of independence of attributes - ANOVA for one-way and two-way classified data.
UNIT-VII Statistical Quality Control methods Methods for preparing control charts Problems using xbar, p, R charts and attribute charts Simple Correlation and Regression. UNIT-VIII Queuing Theory: Pure Birth and Death Process M/M/1 Model and Simple Problems. TEXT BOOK 1. Probability and Statistics for Engineers, Miller and John E. Freund, Prentice Hall of India. 2. Probability and Statistics, D. K. Murugeson & P. Guru Swamy, Anuradha Publishers.
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REFERENCE 1. Probability, Statistics and Random processes. T. Veerrajan, Tata Mc.Graw Hill, India. 2. Probability, Statistics and Queuing theory applications for Computer Sciences 2 ed, Trivedi, John Wiley.
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Unit V Types of Industrial Organization & Introduction to business cycles: Characteristic features of Industrial organization, Features and evaluation of Sole Proprietorship, Partnership, Joint Stock Company, State/Public Enterprises and their types. Introduction to business cycles: Meaning-Phases of business cycles- Features of business cycles. Unit VI Introduction to Financial Accounting: Introduction to Double-entry system, Journal, Ledger, Trial Balance- Final Accounts (with simple adjustments)- Limitations of Financial Statements. Unit VII Interpretation and analysis of Financial Statement: Ratio Analysis Liquidity ratios, Profitability ratios and solvency ratios Preparation of changes in working capital statement and fund flow statement. Unit VIII Capital and Capital Budgeting: Meaning of capital budgeting, Need for capital budgeting Capital budgeting decisions (Examples of capital budgeting) - Methods of Capital Budgeting: Payback Method, Accounting Rate of Return (ARR), IRR and Net Present Value Method (simple problems)
Text Books:
1. J.V.Prabhakar Rao: Managerial Economics and Financial Analysis, Maruthi Publications, 2011 2. N. Appa Rao. & P. Vijaya Kumar: Managerial Economics and Financial Analysis, Cengage Publications, New Delhi, 2011
References:
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1. A R Aryasri - Managerial Economics and Financial Analysis, TMH 2011 2. Suma damodaran- Managerial Economics, Oxford 2011 3. S.A. Siddiqui & A.S. Siddiqui, Mangerial Economice and Financial Analysis, New Age International Publishers, 2011.
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PRINCIPAL STRESSES AND STRAINS: Introduction Stresses on an inclined section of a bar under axial loading compound stresses Normal and tangential stresses on an inclined plane for biaxial stresses Two perpendicular normal stresses accompanied by a state of simple shear Mohrs circle of stresses Principal stresses and strains Analytical and graphical solutions. THEORIES OF FAILURES: Introduction Various Theories of failures like Maximum Principal stress theory Maximum Principal strain theory Maximum shear stress theory Maximum strain energy theory Maximum shear strain energy theory.
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UNIT IV TORSION OF CIRCULAR SHAFTS: Theory of pure torsion Derivation of Torsion equations: T/J = q/r = N?/L Assumptions made in the theory of pure torsion Torsional moment of resistance Polar section modulus Power transmitted by shafts Combined bending and torsion and end thrust Design of shafts according to theories of failure. SPRINGS: Introduction Types of springs deflection of close and open coiled helical springs under axial pull and axial couple springs in series and parallel Carriage or leaf springs. UNIT V COLUMNS AND STRUTS: Introduction Types of columns Short, medium and long columns Axially loaded compression members Crushing load Eulers theorem for long
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Page 22 of 30 columns- assumptions- derivation of Eulers critical load formulae for various end conditions Equivalent length of a column slenderness ratio Eulers critical stress Limitations of Eulers theory Rankine Gordon formula Long columns subjected to eccentric loading Secant formula Empirical formulae Straight line formula Prof. Perrys formula. Laterally loaded struts subjected to uniformly distributed and concentrated loads Maximum B.M. and stress due to transverse and lateral loading.
UNIT VI DIRECT AND BENDING STRESSES: Stresses under the combined action of direct loading and B.M. Core of a section determination of stresses in the case of chimneys, retaining walls and dams conditions for stability stresses due to direct loading and B.M. about both axis. UNIT VII UNSYMETRICAL BENDING: Introduction Centroidal principal axes of section Graphical method for locating principal axes Moments of inertia referred to any set of rectangular axes Stresses in beams subjected to unsymmetrical bending Principal axes Resolution of bending moment into two rectangular axes through the centroid Location of neutral axis Deflection of beams under unsymmetrical bending. BEAMS CURVED IN PLAN: Introduction circular beams loaded uniformly and supported on symmetrically placed Columns Semi-circular beam simply-supported on three equally spaced supports. UNIT VIII
ANALYSIS OF PIN-JOINTED PLANE FRAMES: Determination of Forces in members of plane, pin-jointed, perfect trusses by (i) method of joints and (ii) method of sections. Analysis of various types of cantilever and simply supported trusses by method of joints, method of sections. TEXT BOOKS:
(1) (2)
Mechanics of Materials- by B.C. Punmia, Lakshmi Publications, New Delhi. Analysis of Structures-Vol.- I & II by V.N. Vazirani & M.M. Ratwani, Khanna Publications, New Delhi
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1. 2. 3.
Fundamentals of Solid Mechanics M.L. Gambhir, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi Introduction to text book of Strength of Material by U.C. Jindal, Galgotia publications. Strength of materials by R. Subramanian, Oxford university press, New Delhi
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OPEN CHANNEL FLOW II: Non uniform flow-Dynamic equation for G.V.F., Mild, Critical, Steep, horizontal and adverse slopes-surface profiles-direct step method- Rapidly varied flow, hydraulic jump, energy dissipation. UNIT III
HYDRAULIC SIMILITUDE: Dimensional analysis-Rayleighs method and Buckinghams pi theorem-study of Hydraulic models Geometric, kinematic and dynamic similaritiesdimensionless numbers model and prototype relations. UNIT IV
BASICS OF TURBO MACHINERY: Hydrodynamic force of jets on stationary and moving flat, inclined and curved vanes, jet striking centrally and at tip, velocity triangles at inlet and outlet, expressions for work done and efficiency-Angular momentum principle, Applications to radial flow turbines. UNIT V HYDRAULIC TURBINES I: Layout of a typical Hydropower installation Heads and efficiencies - classification of turbines - Pelton wheel - Francis turbine - Kaplan turbine working, working proportions, velocity diagram, work done and efficiency, hydraulic design, draft tube theory and function efficiency. UNIT VI HYDRAULIC TURBINES II: Governing of turbines-surge tanks-unit and specific turbinesunit speed-unit quantity-unit power-specific speed performance characteristics-geometric similarity-cavitation.
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UNIT VII CENTRAIFUGAL-PUMPS: Pump installation details-classification-work done- Manometric head-minimum starting speed-losses and efficiencies-specific speed, multistage pumps-pumps in parallel- performance of pumps-characteristic curves- NPSH- Cavitation. UNIT VIII Hydropower Engineering: Classification of Hydropower plants Definition of terms load factor, utilization factor, capacity factor, estimation of hydropower potential. TEXT BOOKS:
1. 2.
Open Channel flow by K. Subramanya, Tata McGraw Hill Publishers A text of Fluid mechanics and hydraulic machines by Dr. R.K. Bansal Publications (P) ltd., New Delhi
REFERENCES:
1. 2. 3.
Fluid mechanics and fluid machines by Rajput, S. Chand &Co. Hydraulic Machines by Banga & Sharma Khanna Publishers. Fluid Mechanics & Fluid Power Engineering by D.S. Kumar Kataria & Sons.
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MINERALOGY: Definition of mineral, Importance of study of minerals, Different methods of study of minerals. Advantages of study of minerals by physical properties. Role of study of physical properties of minerals in the identification of minerals. Study of physical properties of following common rock forming minerals: Feldsper, Quartz, Flint, Jasper, Olivine, Augite, Hornblende, Muscovite, Biotite, Asbestos, Chlorite, Kyanite, Garnet, Talc , Calcite. Study of other common economics minerals such as Pyrite, Hematite, Magnetite, Chlorite, Galena, Pyrolusite, Graphite, Magnesite, and Bauxite. UNIT III
PETROLOGY: Definition of rock: Geological classification of rocks into igneous, Sedimentary and metamorphic rocks. Dykes and sills, common structures and textures of igneous. Sedimentary and metamorphic rocks. Their distinguishing features, Megascopic study of Granite, Dolerite, Basalt, Pegmatite, Laterite, Conglomerate, Sand Stone, Shale, Limestone, Gneiss, Schist, Quartzite, Marble and Slate.
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UNIT IV STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY: Out crop, strike and dip study of common geological structures associating with the rocks such as folds, faults unconformities, and joints - their important types. Their importance In-situ and drift soils, common types of soils, their origin and occurrence in India, Stabilisation of soils. UNIT V
Ground water, Water table, common types of ground water, springs, cone of depression, geological controls of ground water movement, ground water exploration. Earth quakes, their causes and effects, shield areas and seismic belts. Seismic waves, Richter scale, precautions to be
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Page 26 of 30 taken for building construction in seismic areas. Land slides, their causes and effect; measures to be taken to prevent their occurrence. Importance of study of ground water, earth quakes and land slides.
UNIT VI
Importance of Geophysical studies Principles of geophysical study by Gravity methods. Magnetic methods, Electrical methods. Seismic methods, Radio metric methods and Geothermal method. Special importance of Electrical resistivity methods, and seismic refraction methods. Improvement of competence of sites by grouting etc. Fundamental aspects of Rock mechanics and Environmental Geology.
UNIT VII GEOLOGY OF DAMS AND RESERVOIRS: Types of dams and bearing of Geology of site in their selection, Geological Considerations in the selection of a dam site. Analysis of dam failures of the past. Factors Contributing to the success of a reservoir. Geological factors influencing water Lightness and life of reservoirs. UNIT VIII
TUNNELS: Purposes of tunneling, Effects of Tunneling on the ground Role of Geological Considerations (ie. Tithological, structural and ground water) in tunneling over break and lining in tunnels. TEXT BOOKS:
1) 2)
Principals of Engineering Geology by K.V.G.K. Gokhale B.S publications Engineering Geology by N. Chennkesavulu, McMillan, India Ltd. 2005.
REFERENCES:
1. 2.
F.G. Bell, Fundamental of Engineering Geology Butterworths, Publications, New Delhi, 1992. Krynine & Judd, Principles of Engineering Geology & Geotechnics, CBS Publishers & Distribution,
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CONTINUOUS BEAMS: Introduction-Clapeyrons theorem of three moments- Analysis of continuous beams with constant moment of inertia with one or both ends fixed-continuous beams with overhang, continuous beams with different moment of inertia for different spans-Effects of sinking of supports-shear force and Bending moment diagrams. UNIT-IV
Slope-Deflection Method: Introduction, derivation of slope deflection equation, application to continuous beams with and without settlement of supports. UNIT V ENERGY THEOREMS: Introduction-Strain energy in linear elastic system, expression of strain energy due to axial load, bending moment and shear forces - Castiglianos first theoremDeflections of simple beams and pin jointed trusses. UNIT VI MOVING LOADS: Introduction maximum SF and BM at a given section and absolute maximum S.F. and B.M due to single concentrated load U.D load longer than the span, U.D load shorter than the span, two point loads with fixed distance between them and several point loadsEquivalent uniformly distributed load-Focal length.
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UNIT VII INFLUENCE LINES: Definition of influence line for SF, Influence line for BM- load position for maximum SF at a section-Load position for maximum BM at a sections, ingle point load, U.D. load longer than the span, U.D. load shorter than the span- Influence lines for forces in members of Pratt and Warren trusses. UNIT VIII INDETERMINATE STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS: Indeterminate Structural Analysis Determination of static and kinematic indeterminacies Solution of trusses with upto two degrees of internal and external indeterminacies Castiglianos theorem TEXT BOOKS: 1. Structural Analysis by V.D. Prasad Galgotia publications, 2nd Editions. 2. Analysis of Structures by T.S. Thandavamoorthy, Oxford University Press, New Delhi REFERENCES: 1. Theory of Structures by Gupta, Pandit & Gupta; Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi. 2. Theory of Structures by R.S. Khurmi, S. Chand Publishers 3. Structural analysis by R.C. Hibbeler, Pearson, New Delhi.
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Page 29 of 30
1. Calibration of Venturimeter & Orifice meter 2. Determination of Coefficient of discharge for a small orifice by a constant head method. 3. Determination of Coefficient of discharge for an external mouth piece by variable head method. 4. Calibration of contracted Rectangular Notch and /or Triangular Notch 5. Determination of Coefficient of loss of head in a sudden contraction and friction factor. 6. Verification of Bernoullis equation. 7. Impact of jet on vanes 8. Study of Hydraulic jump. 9. Performance test on Pelton wheel turbine 10. Performance test on Francis turbine. 11. Efficiency test on centrifugal pump. 12. Efficiency test on reciprocating pump.
LIST OF EQUIPMENT:
1. Venturimeter setup. 2. Orifice meter setup. 3. Small orifice setup. 4. External mouthpiece setup. 5. Rectangular and Triangular notch setups. 6. Friction factor test setup. 7. Bernoullis theorem setup. 8. Impact of jets. 9. Hydraulic jump test setup. 10. Pelton wheel and Francis turbines. 11. Centrifugal and Reciprocating pumps.
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Page 30 of 30
1. Survey of an area by chain survey (closed traverse) & Plotting 2. Chaining across obstacles 3. Determination of distance between two inaccessible points with compass. 4. Surveying of a given area by prismatic compass (closed traverse) and plotting after adjustment. 5. Radiation method, intersection methods by plane Table survey 6. Two point and three point problems in plane table survey 7. Fly leveling (differential leveling) 8. One exercises on contouring. 9. Trigonometric Leveling - Heights and distance problem 10. Heights and distance using Principles of tachometric surveying
Part II
11. Curve setting different methods. 12. Determine of area using total station 13. Traversing using total station 14. Contouring using total station 15. Determination of remote height using total station 16. Distance, gradient, Diff, height between tow inaccessible points using total stations
LIST OF EQUIPMENT:
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1. Chains, tapes, Ranging rods, cross staff, arrows 2. Compasses and Tripods, Optical square. 3. Plane tables, Alidade, Plumbing fork, trough compasses 4. Leveling instruments and leveling staves 5. Box sextants, planimeter. 6. Theodolites, and leveling staffs. 7. Tachometers. 8. Total stations.
Note: Two experiments from part I should be conducted in a one session. One experiment from Part II should be conducted in one session.
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