S GD & T ONG NAI

0BAI 1: CONG DAN VI S PHAT TRIEN KINH

TE

Tit 1, 2
I/ Muc tieu bai hoc:
Hoc xong bai nay, HS can:
1/ Ve kien thc:
- Neu c the nao la san xuat cua cai vat chat va vai
tro cua san xuat cua cai vat chat oi vi i song
xa hoi.
- Neu c cac yeu to c ban cua qua trnh san xuat va
moi quan he gia chung.
- Neu c the nao la phat trien kinh te va y ngha
cua phat trien kinh te oi vi ca nhan, gia nh va xa
hoi.
2/ Ve k nang
Biet tham gia xay dng kinh te gia nh phu hp vi kha nang
cua ban than.
3/ Ve thai o
- Tch cc tham gia kinh te gia nh va a phng.
- Tch cc hoc tap e nang cao chat lng lao ong cua
ban than, gop phan xay dng kinh te at nc.
II/ Trong tam kien thc:
- Vai tro quyet nh cua san xuat vat chat oi vi s
ton tai va phat trien xa hoi loai ngi
- Cac yeu to cua qua trnh san xuat: sc lao ong, t
lieu lao ong, oi tng lao ong, trong o sc lao ong
la yeu to quan trong va quyet nh nhat.
- Noi dung khai niem phat trien kinh te va y ngha cua
phat trien kinh te oi vi ca nhan, gia nh va xa hoi.
III/ Tai lieu chuan b:
- Sach giao khoa GDCD 11 cua Nha xuat ban Giao duc
- Sach giao vien GDCD 11 cua Nha xuat ban Giao duc
- Tai lieu boi dng noi dung va phng phap giang day
GDCD 11
- Giao rnh kinh t chnh tr Mac-Lenin
- ang cong san Viet Nam: Van kien ai hoi ai bieu
toan quoc lan th IX, nha xuat ban chnh tr quoc gia
Ha Noi 2001.
IV/ Phng phap day hoc:
- Chu yeu dung phng phap giang giai ket hp vi gi
m, neu van e
- Lay nhieu v du minh hoa
- Lien he vi thc tien
- Thao luan va trnh bay noi dung phat trien kien thc
co y ngha oi vi ca nhan gia nh va xa hoi.
1

S GD & T ONG NAI

V/ Phng tien day hoc:

- S o ve moi quan he c ban gia 3 yeu to cua qua
trnh san xuat.
- S o ve cac bo phan hp thanh cua tng yeu to san
xuat.
- S o ve noi dung cua phat trien kinh te
VI/ Cac bc len lp
1. On nh lp va kiem tra s so
2. Kiem tra bai cu
? Em hay phan tch cac yeu to c ban cua qua trnh san
xuat, yeu to nao la quan trong va quyet nh nhat? V
sao?
? Em hay phan biet oi tng lao ong va t lieu lao
ong? Cho v du minh hoa?
3. Giang bai mi.
Tiet 1:
1, San xuat cua cai vat chat.
a. The nao la san xuat cua cai vat chat?
b. Vai tro cua san xuat cua cai vat chat
2, Cac yeu to c ban cua qua trnh san xuat
a. Sc lao ong va lao ong la g?
b. oi tng lao ong la g?
c. T lieu lao ong la g?
Tiet 2: 3. Phat trien kinh t va y ngha cua phat trien kinh t
oi vi ca nhan , gia nh va xa hoi.
a. Phat trien kinh t la g?
b. Y ngha cua phat trien kinh t oi vi ca nhan, gia
nh va xa hoi.
M au bai hoc: Dan toc Viet Nam la mot dan toc
anh hung thong minh sang tao, vi lch s hang ngan
nam au tranh oanh liet gianh oc lap dan toc, t do
va thong nhat To quoc. Ngay nay, dan toc ta ang
ng trc thach thc cua cuoc au tranh chong oi
ngheo lac hau, khac phuc nguy c tut hau xa hn ve
kinh t so vi nhieu nc trong khu vc va tren the
gii, chu ong hoa nhap kinh te quoc te V vay,
moi chung ta phai lam g e gop phan xay dng mot
nc Viet Nam giau manh?
1. San xuat cua cai
vat chat
H 1: HS tm hieu khai niem san a. The nao la san
xuat cua cai vat chat va vai tro xuat cua cai vat
cua no oi vi i song xa hoi.
chat?
MT: HS neu c the nao san xuat
2

S GD & T ONG NAI

cua cai vat chat va vai tro cua

san xuat vat chat oi vi i
song xa hoi.
? San xuat cua cai vat chat la g?
Cho v du minh hoa?
HS tai hien kien thc cua ban
than va tham khao Sgk e a ra
khai niem san xuat cua cai vat San xuat cua cai vat
chat va cho v du minh hoa.
chat la s tac ong
cua con ngi vao t
nhien, bien oi cac
vat the cua t nhien
e tao ra cac san
pham phu hp vi nhu
cau cua mnh.
GV s dung he thong cau hoi e b. Vai tro cua san
dan dat HS khai quat vai tro cua xuat cua cai vat
san xuat cua cai vat chat (co the chat
to chc thao luan hoac nh mot
tro chi):
? Con ngi co nhng nhu cau c
ban nao? Nhu cau nao la c ban
nhat ? (nhu cau song)
? Muon ton tai, con ngi can phai
lam g?
? Khi con ngi lao ong ngoai viec
giup cho ban than c ton tai th
no con co y ngha g?
- San xuat ra cua cai
GV tong hp cac cau tra li va vat chat e duy tr s
dan dat HS i en ket luan ve vai ton tai cua con ngi
tro cua san xuat cua cai vat chat va xa hoi loai ngi.
- Thong qua hoat ong
san xuat, con ngi
c cai tao, phat trien
va hoan thien ca ve
vat chat lan tinh than.
? Tai sao?
Nh co hoat ong san xuat ma - Hoat ong san xuat
con ngi a tach mnh ra khoi i la trung tam, la tien
song ong vat.
e thuc ay cac hoat
ong khac cua xa hoi
phat trien.
? Tai sao noi: hoat ong san xuat
la trung tam, la tien e thuc ay
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S GD & T ONG NAI

cac hoat ong khac cua xa hoi

phat trien?
Trong i song xa hoi, loai ngi
co nhieu hoat ong; kinh t, chnh tr,
van hoa, nghe thuat,, nhng trc
tien con ngi phai; ton tai, muon
ton tai con ngi phai san xuat
cua cai vat chat e thoa man nhu
cau cao nhat cua mnh nhu cau
ton tai. Do o, hoat ong san xuat
la hoat ong trung tam va cac hoat
ong khac phai nham muc ch
phuc vu hoat ong san xuat.

* V vay, san xuat

vat chat gi vai tro
la c s cua s ton
tai va phat trien
cua xa hoi, xet
en cung quyet nh
toan
bo s van
ong cua i song
xa hoi.

GV chot: Quan iem san xuat vat

chat la c s ton tai va phat trien
cua xa hoi loai ngi la quan
iem duy vat lch s la c s e
xem xet va giai quyet cac quan he
kinh t, chnh tr, van hoa trong xa
hoi.
Lch s xa hoi loai ngi la mot
qua trnh phat trien va hoan thien
lien tuc cua cac qua trnh san xuat
vat chat, la qua trnh thay the
phng thc san xuat cu a lac
hau, bang phng thc san xuat
tien bo hn.
con ngi phai luon lao ong va
tien ti muc ch la lao ong.
GV chuyen y: Vay, qua trnh san
xuat bao gom nhng yeu to nao?
2. Cac yeu to c ban
cua qua trnh san
H 2: Tm hieu cac yeu to cua qua xuat
trnh san xuat va moi quan he gia
chung.
MT: Neu c cac yeu to c ban
cua qua trnh san xuat va moi
quan he gia chung.
? e thc hien qua
san xuat Moi qua trnh san xuat
Sctrnh
lao ong
can phai co nhng yeu to nao?
eu la s ket hp cua
Qua
oi tng lao
4 trnh sn
ong
xut
T lieu lao

S GD & T ONG NAI

ba yeu to c ban: sc
lao ong, oi tng
lao ong va t lieu
lao ong.
GV giup hoc sinh phan tch tng yeu
to bang cach at cau hoi dan
dat.
a. Sc lao ong va
lao ong la g?
? Sc lao ong la g?
S
c
lao
o
ng

Th
e
l
c
Tr
lc

Qua
trnh
sn xut

- Sc lao ong la toan

bo nhng nang lc
the chat, tinh than
cua con ngi c
? Thieu mot trong hai yeu to con van dung vao qua
ngi co sc lao ong khong? V sao? trnh san xuat.
(khong)
? Lao ong la g? (s tieu dung sc
lao ong)
- Lao ong la hoat
ong co muc ch,
co y thc cua con
ngi lam bien oi
GV cho HS thao luan cau noi cua nhng yeu to cua t
Mac (sgk / 6)
nhien.
Con nhen lam nhng ong tac
giong nh ong tac cua ngi th
det nha kien truc a xay dng
chung trong au oc cua mnh
roi
GV chot: lao ong la hoat ong c
ban cua con ngi, la tieu chuan
e phan biet hoat ong cua con
ngi vi hoat ong ban nang cua
ong vat. Hoat ong t giac, co y
thc, muc ch, ke hoach sang tao ra
phng phap va cong cu lao ong,
co k luat va cong ong trach
nhiem
? Tai
sao noi sc lao ong mi ch
Sc
la lao
kha nang, con lao ong la s
on
Sa
qua trnh lao
5
g
n
TLSX
ong
pha
m

S GD & T ONG NAI

tieu dung sc lao ong trong hien

thc?

GV lien he: a la con ngi th

phai lao ong, t giac lao ong,
sang tao trong lao ong ; ong thi
xa hoi phai tao ra nhieu viec lam
e thu hut sc lao ong.
GV chuyen y
? oi tng lao ong la g? Cho v du

GV lu y cho HS: oi tng lao ong

la nhng yeu to cua t nhien. Do
o moi ngi can co y thc s
dung hp ly va bao ve tai nguyen
thien nhien, moi trng sinh thai.
? Moi oi tng lao ong eu bat
guon t t nhien, nhng co phai
moi yeu to t nhien eu la oi
tng lao ong khong?
HS tra li, sau o GV ket luan lai
va a ra s o ve hai loai oi tng
lao ong.
oi
tng
lao
ong

San co
trong
t nhien

b. oi tng lao ong

la g?
- oi tng lao ong la
nhng yeu to cua t
nhien ma lao ong
cua con ngi tac ong
vao nham bien oi no
cho phu hp vi muc
ch cua con ngi.

- oi tng lao ong co

the chia 2 loai:
+ Loai san co trong t
nhien: quang trong long
at,
tom
ca
di
bien
+ Loai a trai qua tac
ong cua lao ong:
bong e keo si, than
lam chat ot.

a trai qua
tac ong
cua lao
ong
GV chot: khoa hoc
k thuat cang c. T lieu lao ong la

phat trien th oi tng lao

ngay cang phong phu va oi
lao ong nhan tao ngay
nhieu.
GV chuyen y
? The nao la t lieu lao ong?
6

ong g?
tng - T lieu lao ong la
vat
hay
he
cang mot
thong
nhng
vat
lam nhiem vu truyen
Cho v dan s tac ong

S GD & T ONG NAI

du?
S
c
L

T lieu
L

o
i
t
ng
L

Sn
ph
m

cua con ngi len

oi tng lao ong,
nham bien oi oi
tng lao ong thanh
san pham thoa man
nhu cau cua con ngi.

- T lieu lao ong c

? T lieu lao ong bao gom nhng chia thanh 3 loai:
loai nao? anh gia vai tro cua
tng loai va cho v du?
+ Cong cu lao ong hay
cong cu san xuat: cay,
Cong cu lao
cuoc, may moc,.
ong
+ He thong bnh cha
T
He thong bnh
cua san xuat: ong,
lieu
cha
thung,.
L
+ Ket cau ha tang cua
Ket cau ha
san xuat: ng sa,
tang SX
ben cang,.
? Trong cac yeu to cua t lieu lao
ong th yeu to nao la yeu to c
ban e phan biet cac thi ai kinh
t? (cong cu lao ong)
GV dan li cua C.Mac
Nhng thi ai kinh t khac nhau
khong phai la cho chung san
xuat ra cai g, ma la cho chung
san xuat bang cach nao, vi
nhng t lieu lao ong nao
Sc lao ong + t lieu san
xuat san pham
Lien he: mot quoc gia co ieu
kien thien nhien khong thuan li
van co the tr thanh cng quoc
neu co sc lao ong chat lng cao
muon xa hoi phat trien phai
cham loai ngi phat trien con
ngi HS phai thng xuyen hoc
tap, nam bat k thuat cong nghe
va ren luyen pham chat ao c
GV chuyen y
3. Phat trien kinh t
va y ngha cua s
phat trien kinh t oi
7

S GD & T ONG NAI

H 3: HS tm hieu khai niem va noi

dung cua phat trien kinh te va
thao luan ve vai tro cua phat
trien kinh te
MT: Neu c the nao la phat
trien kinh te va thay c vai tro
cua phat trien kinh te oi vi ca
nhan, gia nh va xa hoi
? Cn c GDP (2007) = 8,5%, ta co the
anh gia la phat trien kinh te
cha? V sao?
? Nh the nao la phat trien kinh t?

vi ca nhan, gia nh
va xa hoi:

a. Phat trien kinh t

- Khai niem: phat trien

kinh t la s tang
trng kinh t gan lien
vi c cau kinh t hp
l, tien bo va cong
? Phat trien kinh t bao gom nhng bang xa hoi.
noi dung g?
- Noi dung:
Tang trng
kinh t
Pha
t
C cau kinh t
trie
hp l
n
+ Tang trng kinh t: s
Cong bang xa
KT
tang
len
ve
so
hoi
lng,
chat
lng
GDP: tong SP san pham va cac
quoc noi
yeu to cua qua
Thc o tang trng KT
trnh san xuat ra no.
GNP: tong SP

quoc dan

? C cau kinh te la g?
HS da vao Sgk e tra li cau hoi
GV phan tch c cau kinh t cho HS va
chng minh thanh tu cua chuyen
dch c cau kinh t
Con
g nghiep
Nganh KT
Nong nghiep
C cau KT
Vung KT
Dch
vu
Thanh phan KT
nga Cong Nong
Dch
nh
nghie nghie
vu
8

+ C cu kinh t: hp l,
tien bo, bao am
tang trng kinh te
ben vng.

+ Cong bang xa hoi:

tao ieu kien cho moi
ngi co quyen bnh
ang trong ong gop

S GD & T ONG NAI

nam
1986
1998
2004

p
8%
14%
41.1%

p
88%
68.7%
20.4%

4%
17.3%
38.5%

va hng thu ket

qua
cua
tang
trng kinh t.

b. Phat trien kinh t

GV lay mot so dan chng minh hoa, co y ngha nh the
sau o cho HS lay them v du e cho nao oi vi moi ca
thay s cong bang xa hoi.
nhan gia nh va xa
* Chnh sach thu nhap
hoi.
* Chnh sach xoa oi giam ngheo
(GV co the e HS ghi
* Chnh sach en n ap ngha
noi dung chnh)
GV chuyen y

GV cho HS thao luan theo nhom, sau

o ai dien cac nhom trnh bay
ket qua thao luan, cac nhom khac
ong gop y kien.
Nhom 1: Phat trien kinh t co y
ngha nh the nao oi vi ca
nhan?
Nhom 2: oi vi gia nh, phat trien
kinh t co vai tro nh the nao?
Nhom 3: oi vi xa hoi, phat trien
kinh t co vai tro nh the nao?
Nhom 4: La HS, em se lam g gop
phan lam phat trien kinh te nc
nha?
GV chot: tham gia phat trien kinh t
la quyen li va ngha vu cua cong
dan, gop phan thc hien dan giau
nc manh xa hoi cong bang, dan
chu, van minh.
Chu
Y ngha cua phat trien kinh te
the

V d

S GD & T ONG NAI

oi
vi
ca
nhan
oi
vi
gia
nh
oi
vi
xa
hoi

- Viec lam, thu nhap...

- Cham soc sc khoe, tuoi tho
- Nhu cau vat chat, tinh than
- Hoc tap
- Phat trien toan dien
- Chc nang kinh te, sinh san, cham soc,
giao duc
- Hanh phuc gia nh
- Xay dng gia nh van hoa
- Thu nhap quoc dan, chat lng cuoc
song, phuc li, viec lam
- Phat trien kinh te, van hoa, giao duc, y
te
- An ninh quoc phong
- oi ngoai

4. Cung co
- Yeu cau HS len bang ve s o cac yeu to cau thanh.
+ Sc lao ong
+ T lieu lao ong
+ oi tng lao ong
+ Qua trnh lao ong san xuat.
+ Phat trien kinh t
5. Hoat ong tiep noi
- HS ve oc lai sgk trang 3 - 12
- Tra li cac cau hoi va lam bai tap trong sgk trang 12
- Chuan b bai 2 Hang Hoa Tien Te Th Trng
- Hoc bai cu that tot

Rut kinh nghiem

10

S GD & T ONG NAI

BAI 2: HANG HOA TIEN TE TH TRNG

Tiet 3, 4, 5
I/ Muc tieu bai hoc
Hoc sinh can at c:
1. Ve kien thc
- Hieu c khai niem hang hoa va hai thuoc tnh cua hang
hoa.
- Neu c nguon goc, ban chat, chc nang cua tien te va
qui luat lu thong tien te.
- Neu c khai niem th trng, cac chc nang cua th
trng.
2. Ve k nang
- Biet phan biet gia tr vi gia ca cua hang hoa.
- Biet nhan xet tnh hnh san xuat va tieu thu mot so san
pham hang hoa a phng.
3. Ve thai o hanh vi
Coi trong ung mc vai tro cua hang hoa, tien re va san
xuat hang hoa.
II/ Trong tam kien thc trong bai
- Khai niem hang hoa, hai thuoc tnh: gia tr s dung, va gia
tr hang hoa.
- Nguon goc, ban chat, chc nang cua tien te va quy luat lu
thong tien te.
- Khai niem th trng va cac chc nang cua th trng.
III/ Phng phap day hoc.
Bai nay co kha nhieu khai niem c ban, tru tng ma HS
can phai nam vng e van dung. Do vay, phng phap day
hoc chu yeu la: thuyet trnh, giang giai ket hp vi so sanh,
gi m, neu van e e dan dat HS nam c tnh he thong,
chat che cua noi dung bai hoc. ong thi trong qua trnh phan
tch, giang giai; GV tch cc yeu cau HS tm v du minh hoa, lien
he vi thc tien e giup HS phat huy tnh chu ong, tch cc
trong nhan thc.
IV/ Phng tien day hoc
- S o ve s khac nhau gia kinh t t nhien va kinh t hang
hoa.
- S o ve moi quan he gia gia tr va gia tr trao oi.
- S o ve s phat trien cua cac hnh thai gia tr dan en s
ra i cua tien te.
- S o ve cac chc nang cua tien te.
- Cong thc cua quy luat lu thong tien te.
V/ Tai lieu chuan b
- Sach giao khoa GDCD 11
- Sach giao vien GDCD 11
11

S GD & T ONG NAI

- Sach boi dng noi dung va phng phap giang day GDCD 11
- Giao trnh Kinh t chnh tr Mac Lenin.
VI/ Cac bc len lp
1. On nh lp va kiem tra s so
2. Kiem tra bai cu
Tiet 3:
? The nao la phat trien kinh te? Phat trien kinh te co y
ngha nh the nao oi vi ca nhan, gia nh va xa hoi?
Tiet 4:
? Hang hoa la g? Hang hoa co nhng thuoc tnh c ban
nao? Cho v du ve thuoc tnh cua mot hang hoa cu the?
? Tai sao gia tr hang hoa khong phai do thi gian lao ong
ca biet quyet nh ma la do thi gian lao ong xa hoi quyet
nh
Tiet 5:
? Hay trnh bay nguon goc va ban chat cua tien te?
Trong cac hnh thai gia tr th hnh thai nao la hnh thai phat
trien nhat? Tai sao?
? Phan tch cac chc nang cua tien te. Em a van dung
c nhng chc nang nao cua tien te trong i song?
3. Giang bai mi
- Tiet 3: I. Hang hoa
- Tiet 4: II. Tien te
- Tiet 5: III. Th trng
M au bai hoc: Neu nh trc ay, c che tap trung
quan lieu bao cap a tao cho ngi ta tam l trong ch,
y lai vao nha nc, th ngay nay trong c che th trng
oi hoi moi ngi phai thc s tch cc nang ong, tnh
toan sat thc en hieu qua kinh t. Hay noi cach khac,
e thch ng vi c s kinh t th trng, moi ngi can
phai hieu ro ban chat cua cac yeu to cau thanh kinh
t th trng. Vay hang hoa la g? th trng la g? co
the hieu va van dung chung nh the nao trong hoat
ong san xuat va i song.
Phng phap

Noi dung
1. Hang hoa
H 1: HS tm hieu khai niem hang a. Hang hoa la g?
hoa.
MT: HS hieu c khai niem hang
hoa, cac ieu kien e san pham
tr thanh hang hoa va khang nh
c hang hoa la pham tru lch s.
GV: Lch s phat trien cua nen san
xuat xa hoi a tng ton tai 2 hnh
12

S GD & T ONG NAI

thc to chc kinh t ro ret la: Kinh t

t nhien, Kinh t hang hoa
GV dung bang phu s o so sanh ve
s khac nhau gia kinh t t nhien va
kinh t hang hoa.
ND
so
KTTN
KTHH
sanh
Muc ch Thoa
Thoa
man
san
man nhu nhu cau cua
xuat
cau cua ngi
mua,
chnh
ngi
tieu
ngi san dung
xuat.
Phng
San xuat San
xuat
thc va nho,
ln,
tap
cong cu phan tan trung, chuyen
san
vi cong mon
hoa
xuat
cu
lao vi cong cu
ong thu san
xuat
cong lac ngay cang
hau
hien ai
Tnh
T
cung, San
xuat
chat,
t
cap, e
ban,
moi
khong co canh
tranh
trng
canh tranh gay gat
san
xuat
Pham vi Khep kn Nen kinh t
cua san trong noi m,
th
xuat
bo
cua trng trong
mot
n nc
gan
v kinh t.
lien
vi
TTQT
? Gia KTTN va KTHH, hnh thai kinh
te nao phat trien hn? Muon at
nc phat trien th phai xay dng
hnh thai kinh te nao?
GV: Muon co nen san xuat hang
hoa, kinh t hang hoa th trc het
phai co hang hoa.
? Ban A trong nam chau hoa, 2 chau
e trang tr trong nha, 3 chau con lai
oi hoac ban cho ban be. Nhng
chau hoa nao cua ban A la hang
hoa? V sao?
13

- Ba ieu kien e san

pham tr thanh hang
hoa:
+ Do lao ong tao ra
+ Co cong dung nhat
nh
+ Thong qua trao oi
mua ban

Hang

hoa

la

san

S GD & T ONG NAI

? Khi nao san pham tr thanh hang

hoa?
Do lao ong tao ra
SP -> HH
Co cong dung nhat
nh
Thong qua trao oi mua
ban

pham cua lao ong co

the thoa man mot nhu
cau nao o cua con
ngi thong qua trao oi
mua ban.

GV dan dat HS tm v du e chng b. Hai thuoc tnh cua

minh neu thieu mot trong ba ieu hang hoa
kien tren th san pham khong pha
la hang hoa.
GV rut ra ket luan: hang hoa ch la
pham tru lch s ( trong ieu kien
san xuat hang hoa th san pham
mi c coi la hang hoa)
? Hang hoa la g? V du?

? Hang hoa ton tai di nhng dang

nao? V du?
GV nhan manh s phat trien cua
hang hoa phi vat the (hang hoa
dch vu) trong giai oan hien nay. Lien
he nh hng nghe nghiep cho hoc
sinh.
GV chuyen y

- Gia tr s dung cua

hang hoa: la cong
dung cua san pham
co the thoa man nhu
cau nao o cua con
ngi.
Vd: But bi: viet, ve,

H 2: HS tm hieu cac thuoc tnh cua

hang hoa.
MT: Hieu c hai thuoc tnh cua
hang hoa, tnh thong nhat va mau
thuan cua chung trong mot hang
hoa.
- GV hoi HS ve muc ch mua mot so
hang hoa e rut ra c muc ch
e s dung gia tr s dung.
? Neu em c ngan hang au t - Gia tr cua hang hoa:
lao
ong
cua
mot so von e san xuat mot mat la
san
xuat
hang nao o, luc nay em co nhu ngi
14

S GD & T ONG NAI

cau nao? ( HS lien he kinh nghiem

ban than e tra li )
Hang hoa la nhng vat pham co
the thoa man nhu cau san xuat va
nhu cau tieu dung cua con ngi.
? Gia tr s dung cua hang hoa la
g? V du?

GV nhan manh: gia tr s dung la

thuoc tnh co hu cua hang hoa
pham tru vnh vien. Do s phat trien
cua khoa hoc cong nghe, gia tr s
dung cua hang hoa ngay cang c
lam phong phu them.
? Lay v du cho thay gia tr s dung
cua hang hoa ngay cang c lam
phong phu them?
GV ket luan: vat mang gia tr s
dung ong thi la vat mang gia tr
trao oi, gia tr s dung khong phai
cho ngi san xuat ma la cho ngi
tieu dung muon tieu dung gia tr
s dung cua hang hoa th phai mua
hang hoa thc hien gia tr.
? Gia tr hang hoa la g?

hang hoa ket tinh

trong hang hoa.
Vd: Thi gian, s van
ong c bap, s cang
thang than kinh e lam
ra 1m vai gia tr cua
1m vai

+ Gia tr trao oi: la

quan he ve so lng
hay t le trao oi
gia cac hang hoa co
gia tr s dung khac
nhau
+ Lng gia tr hang
hoa:

Gia tr cua hang hoa c bieu

hien thong qua gia tr trao oi
? Gia tr trao oi la g?

15

Thi gian lao ong

ca biet la thi gian lao
ong hao ph e san
xuat ra hang hoa cua
tng ngi.
Thi gian lao ong
xa hoi can thiet e
san xuat hang hoa la
thi gian can thiet cho
bat c lao ong nao

S GD & T ONG NAI

S o ve moi quan he gia gia tr tien hanh vi mot

trnh o thanh thao
GT
trao 1m vai = 5 2m vai = 5
trung bnh va mot
oi
kg thoc
kg thoc
cng o trung bnh,
(t
le
trong nhng ieu kien
trao oi)
trung bnh so vi hoan
Gia tr (2 gi) = (2 (2 gi) = (2
canh xa hoi nhat nh
(hao ph gi)
gi)
gia tr xa hoi cua
lao
hang hoa.
ong)
va gia tr trao oi
GV phan tch them e HS hieu tren
th trng ngi ta trao oi hang hoa
vi nhau theo nhng t le nhat nh Hang hoa la s
nhng thc chat la trao oi nhng thong nhat cua hai
lng lao ong hao ph bang nhau an thuoc tnh: gia tr s
cha trong cac hang hoa ay.
dung va gia tr. o la
s thong nhat cua hai
mat oi lap ma thieu
mot trong hai thuoc tnh
th san pham khong
? Lng gia tr hang hoa c xac the tr thanh hang
nh nh the nao? (thi gian lao ong) hoa.
Thi gian LCB
Lng
gia tr
Thi gian
HH
GV phan tch vd: LXHCT
Nha san xuat A: 2 gi
Nha san xuat B: 3 gi
L ca biet
l xh:3.5h
Nha san xuat C: 4 gi
Spx
spx

GT TLSX
GT XH
cua
HH

Chi ph SX

2. Tien te

GT SL

a. Nguon goc va
GT Tang
Nha san xuat
hng en lao ong ban chat cua tien
them
16

S GD & T ONG NAI

ca biet cang thap hn lao ong xa te.

hoi cang co lai.

? Co hang hoa nao co gia tr s

dung lai khong co gia tr?
Co hang hoa nao co gia tr ma
khong co gia tr s dung va gia tr.
Ngi san xuat ban
Gia tr

Gia tr
sd
Ngi
mua, tieu dung
(

- Nguon goc: tien te

xuat hien la ket qua
cua qua trnh phat
trien lau dai cua
san xuat, trao oi
hang hoa va cua cac
hnh thai gia tr
- Co 4 hnh thai gia tr:
+ Hnh thai gia tr gian
n hay ngau nhien

mua gia tr

= thc hien)

Nha san xuat phai san xuat

hang hoa co nhieu gia tr s dung,
gia tr va gia ca thap hn
GV chot lai van e roi lien he giao
duc trach nhiem cua thanh nien, HS
trong nen san xuat hang hoa.
GV chuyen y: Gia tr hang hoa la c
s cua gia tr trao oi c tnh
bang tien tien xuat hien t khi
nao va ban chat cua tien la g?

+ Hnh thai gia tr ay

u hay m rong
+ Hnh thai gia tr
chung: trao oi gian tiep
thong qua mot hang
hoa lam vat ngang gia
chung

H 3: HS tm hieu nguon goc, ban

chat va chc nang cua tien te.
MT: HS neu c nguon goc, ban
chat va chc nang cua tien te; t
o co thai o ung an oi vi
vai tro cua tien te.
? Tien te xuat hien khi nao? (san
xuat va trao oi hang hoa phat + Hnh thai tien te:
trien )
vang lam vat ngang
gia chung cho s trao
oi.
? Co nhng hnh thai gia tr nao?
GV s dung bang phu minh hoa S o
ve s phat trien cua cac hnh thai
17

S GD & T ONG NAI

gia tr dan en s ra i cua tien

te
Gia tr
1 con ga

10kg thoc

- Ban chat:
+ Tien te la hang hoa
Gt s dung
ac biet c tach ra
Hnh thai tng oi
Hnh thai lam vat gang gia chung
ngang gia
cho tat ca cac hang
hoa, la s the hien
1kg thoc = 5kg che can co vat chung cua gia tr
+ Tien te bieu hien
ngang gia chung
moi quan he san xuat
= 2 cai ru
gia nhng ngi san
= 2 trai trng
xuat hang hoa.
1 con ga =
10kg thoc =
1m vai
5kg che =
Muon oi ga lay thoc th phai oi
lay vai roi mi oi c thoc.
Lc lng san xuat va phan cong lao
ong xa hoi ngay cang phat trien
hang hoa ngay cang nhieu
nhieu loai hang hoa lam vat ngang
gia chung quy ve mot vat ngang
gia chung vang va bac tien.
1 con ga =
10kg thoc =
0.2gram vang
5kg che =
? Tai sao vang co c vai tro cua
tien te?
Tien te vao nhng nam 30-40 TCN
la vang, nay la tien giay, t khi tien
te xuat hien th the gii hang hoa
c phan hoa thanh 2 cc:
+ Hang hoa thong thng
+ Hang hoa (vang) ong vai tro la
tien te.
$:0.736662g vang; :2,13281g vang; F:
0.160000g
GV ket luan ban chat cua tien te.
18

b. Cac chc nang

cua tien te
(GV cho HS ke bang
chc nang cua tien
te)

S GD & T ONG NAI

GV phan tch them ban chat cua

tien te va s ra i cua tien giay.
GV chuyen y: Ban chat cua tien te
con bieu hien ro hn trong cac chc
nang cua tien te.
Gia tr cua hang hoa c bieu
hien thong qua gia tr trao oi. Trong
qua trnh trao oi hang hoa c
bieu hien bang vat trao oi ngang
gia chung tien.
Gia tr cua vat trao oi bieu hien
trong mot lng vang(tien) t gia
trao oi.
GT HH

Ga
ca

GT Tien
te
Cung cau

Cung>cauGT>
GC
Cung<cauGT<
GC
Cung=cauGT=

Gia tr

Ga caGC

c. Quy luat lu thong

tien te.

GV cho HS thao luan ve chc nang

cua tien te, lay v du thc te minh
hoa cho tng chc nang cua tien - Tien la hnh thc
bieu hien gia tr
te. (5 nhom: 1chc nang/ nhom)
cua hang hoa, phuc
vu cho s lu thong
hang hoa. V vay, lu
thong tien te do lu
thong
hang
hoa
quyet nh.
- Noi dung quy luat lu
thong tien te la xac
19

S GD & T ONG NAI

nh so lng tien te
Chc
Noi dung
V du can thiet cho lu
thong hang hoa
nang
moi thi k nhat
Thc Tien te dung e o
nh.
o gia lng va bieu hien
P.Q
tr
gia tr cua hang
M=
hoa
V
Phng Tien lam moi gii
tien
trong qua trnh trao
lu
oi hang hoa.
thong
H T
H
Ban
Mua
Phn Tien te rut khoi lu
g tien thong va c cat
cat
tr lai
tr
Phng Tien dung chi tra khi
tien
giao dch, mua ban .
thanh
toan
Tien
Khi trao oi hang
te
hoa vt ra khoi
the
bien gii quoc gia
gii
Chc nang quan trong nhat cua
tien te la thc o gia tr.

3. Th trng

a. Th trng la g?
20

S GD & T ONG NAI

GV noi them mot so thong tin ve

Tien te the gii, th trng tai chnh
hien nay
GV chot lai tien te la s the hien
chung cua gia tr xa hoi tien rat
quy khong c pha huy tien.
GV chuyen y: V tien la thc o gia
tr chung cua xa hoi, do o trong
mot xa hoi th lng tien lu thong
phai tuan theo mot quy luat chat
che quy luat lu thong tien te.

- KN: Th trng la lnh

vc trao oi, mua ban
ma o cac chu the
kinh t tac ong qua lai
lan nhau e xac nh
gia ca va so lng
hang hoa, dch vu.
Vd: Th trng hang
tieu dung
Th trng chng
khoan

H 4: HS tm hieu Quy luat lu thong

tien te
MT: HS neu c Quy luat lu thong
tien te, tnh c khoi lng tien can
thiet lu thong theo cong thc gian
n
? Yeu to nao quyet nh s lu b. Cac chc nang c
ban cua th trng
thong tien te? Tai sao?

? Noi dung cua quy luat lu thong

tien te xac nh ieu g?

M: so lng tien te can thiet cho lu

thong
P: mc gia ca cua n v hang hoa
Q: so lng hang hoa em vao lu
thong
V: so vong luan chuyen TB cua mot
n v tien te.
so lng tien t le thuan vi
tong so gia ca, t le nghch vi so
vong luan chuyen (GV giai thch
them)
Vd: Biet rang P = 2000 Q= 80000 Sp,
V= 20
Tong khoi lng tien ang lu thong
21

- Chc nang thc

hien (hay tha nhan)
gia tr s dung va
gia tr cua hang
hoa: hang hoa c
ban xa hoi tha
nhan hang hoa o
phu hp vi nhu cau
cua th trng th gia
tr cua no c thc
hien, hang hoa o co
ch cho xa hoi va ngc

S GD & T ONG NAI

la 16000 t. Xa hoi ri vao tinh trang

g?
- Neu tien la vang th khi d co the
em vao cat tr. Nhng hien nay tien
ang dung la tien giay (gia tr thc
cua tien tach ri gia tr danh ngha)
khong the em cat tr khoi
lng tien d se lam cho gia ca
tang (lam phat) sc mua giam.
? Co nen cat gi tien giay? Tai sao?
- Cong dan nen tch cc gi tiet
kiem tang so mc lu thong cua
tien ch nc (giam lam phat), li
nha (lai suat, an toan)
GV chot lai noi dung trong tam.
GV chuyen y: Kinh t nc ta hien nay
la kinh t th trng. V kinh t th
trng la giai oan phat trien cao
cua kinh t hang hoa. o la mot to
chc kinh t, trong o toan bo qua
trnh san xuat va tai san xuat gan
chat vi th trng. Viec san xuat ra
nhng hang hoa g, can co nhng
dch vu nao eu xuat phat t nhu
cau th trng. Moi san pham i vao
san xuat, phan phoi, trao i, tieu
dung phai thong qua th trng. Vay
th trng la g? Th trng co cac
chc nang nao?
H 5: HS tm hieu khai niem th
trng va cac chc nang c ban
cua th trng
MT: HS neu c khai niem va cac
chc nang c ban cua th trng.
T o, phan nao hieu c cac
chnh sach kinh te cua Nha nc
? Em hay cho mot so v du ve th
trng ma em biet?
? Em hieu th trng la g?
Hang
hoa

22

Th
tr
ngG
a
ca

Tien
te
Ngi
mua
Ngi

lai.

- Chc nang thong

tin: cung cap thong tin
ve quy mo cung cau,
gia ca, chat lng,
chung loai, c cau,
ieu kien mua ban
, cac hang hoa, dch
vu.

- Chc nang ieu

tiet, kch thch hoac
han che san xuat
va tieu dung: s
bien ong cua cung
cau, gia ca tren th
trng a ieu tiet
cac yeu to san
xuat t nganh nay
sang
nganh
khac,
luan chuyen hang
hoa t ni nay sang
ni khac.

S GD & T ONG NAI

GV ging gii s tac ng ca quan h

cung - cu en gia ca, so lng hang
hoa, dch vu.
GV giai thch ro 2 hnh thc cua th
trng
? Cho VD minh hoa ve 2 hnh thc cua
th trng?
GV chuyen y
GV to chc cho HS thao luan nhom
e hoan thanh bang sau:
Chc Noi dung Y ngha V du
nang
1.
2.
3.
GV cho ai dien cac nhom trnh bay
ket qua thao luan len bang.
GV dan dat hoc sinh tm hieu sau
tng chc nang:
? Tai sao em mua mot san pham nao
o, khi san pham o c ban th
chng to c ieu g?
? Neu hang hoa khong ban c th
nha san xuat se ra sao?

? Ngi mua thng mua nhng san

pham nh the nao?
? Ngi ban se lam gi e ban c
nhieu hang hoa hn?
? Tai sao ngi mua va ngi ban
ieu chnh c viec mua ban cua
mnh (nam thong tin th trng)
? Th trng sa viet nam hien nay
co nhng san pham nao? Gia ca?
23

S GD & T ONG NAI

Tai sao em biet?

Nh co chc nang thong tin ma th

trng hoat ong, mot trong nhng
thong tin quan trong ma th trng
cung cap va ngc lai th trng
cung phu thuoc vao yeu to nay
o la gia ca. Hay noi cach khac th
trng van ong theo en hieu gia
ca, qua o ma ngi mua va ngi
ban s dung cac phng phap, bien
phap kinh t, thu oan kinh t e thc
hien cac quan he kinh t nhat nh
nham xac nh hang hoa va dch vu
can trao oi theo mot mc gia nhat
nh.

GV hng dan HS phan tch s o

van ong cua th trng.
M rong
Gca h`h cung (cung>cau)
h2 tha
M><M
B><B
M><B
c che th trng
M><B
thu
hep sx
H2 thieu (cung<cau) cung gia
ca H2
Lien he tra li cau hoi 7
GV chot lai vai tro cua th trng va
cac chc nang cua th trng.
Thc
hien
Chc
nang
cua
th
trng
Thong tin
24

S GD & T ONG NAI

ieu
tiet
Lay v du cu the so sanh e lam
bat vai tro cua kinh t th trng so
vi kinh t bao cap nc ta.
Lien he tra li cau hoi 8.
GV lien he giao duc HS ve vai tro
cua ngi san xuat va tieu dung
trong th trng.
4. Cung co
- So sanh s khac nhau gia kinh t t nhien vi kinh t hang hoa
- Cac ieu kien e san pham tr thanh hang hoa
- Moi quan he gia gia tr trao oi va gia tr
- Thi gian lao ong xa hoi can thiet
- S thong nhat va mau thuan gia hai thuoc tnh cua hang
hoa
- Cac hnh thai gia tr
- Cac chc nang cua tien te
- Quy luat lu thong tien te
- Cac chc nang cua th trng
5. Hoat ong tiep noi
- HS ve oc lai Sgk, tra li cau hoi va lam bai tap trang 13
27.
- Hoc bai that tot, nam chac cac phan trong tam.
- Chuan b bai 3 Quy luat gia tr rong san xuat va lu thong
hang hoa
Bai 3: QUY LUAT GIA TR RONG SAN XUAT

VA LU THONG HANG HOA

Tiet 6, 7
I/ Muc tieu bai hoc
Hoc xong bai nay, hoc sinh can at c:
1. Ve kien thc
- Neu c noi dung c ban cua quy luat gia tr va tac ong
cua quy luat gia tr trong san xuat va lu thong hang hoa.
- Neu c mot so v du ve s van ong quy luat gia tr khi
van dung trong san xuat va lu thong hang hoa nc ta.
2. Ve k nang
- Biet van dung quy luat gia tr e giai thch mot so hien
tng kinh te gan gui trong cuoc song.
3. Ve thai o, hanh vi
Ton trong quy luat gia tr trong san xuat va lu thong hang
hoa nc ta.
II/ Trong tam kien thc trong bai
25

S GD & T ONG NAI

1. Noi dung cua quy luat gia tr

- Noi dung khai quat cua quy luat gia tr: san xuat va lu
thong hang hoa phai da tren c s thi gian lao ong xa hoi
can thiet e san xuat ra hang hoa o.
- Bieu hien noi dung cua quy luat gia tr trong san xuat va
trong lu thong.
2. Tac ong cua quy luat gia tr
- ieu tiet san xuat va lu thong hang hoa thong qua s bien
ong cua gia ca tren th trng.
- Kch thch lc lng san xuat phat trien va nang suat lao ong
tang len.
- Thc hien s la chon t nhien va phan hoa giau ngheo gia
nhng ngi san xuat hang hoa.
3. Van dung quy luat gia tr
Quy luat gia tr c van dung qua 2 oi tng:
- Nha nc.
- Cong dan.
III/ Tai lieu tham khao
- Sach giao khoa GDCD 11
- Sach giao vien GDCD 11
- Tai lieu boi dng noi dung va phng phap giang day GDCD
11
- Giao trnh kinh t chnh tr Mac Lenin.
IV/ Phng phap day hoc
- Phng phap neu va giai quyet van e.
- Ket hp phng phap dien giang vi phng phap oi thoai.
- S dung phng phap trc quan bang bang, bieu o va s o.
- Phan cong cac nhom khao sat gia ca mot so mat hang
tren th trng.
V/ Phng tien day hoc
- S o moi quan he gia gia ca va gia tr.
- Bang: Cach xac nh thi gian lao ong xa hoi can thiet cua
mot hang hoa
- S o: Bieu hien noi dung cua quy luat gia tr trong san xuat
- S o: Bieu hien noi dung cua quy luat gia tr trong lu thong
- Bang: Nhng tac ong cua quy luat gia tr
- Bang: van dung quy luat gia tr trong san xuat va lu thong
hang hoa
VI/ Cac bc len lp
1. On nh lp va kiem tra s so
2. Kiem tra bai cu
Tiet 6 :
- Th trng la g? Co may loai th trng? Cho v du?

26

S GD & T ONG NAI

- Th trng co nhng chc nang c ban nao? Hay neu mot

so v du ve s van dung cac chc nang c ban cua th trng
oi vi ngi san xuat va ngi tieu dung.
Tiet 7
- Noi dung cua quy luat gia tr c bieu hien nh the nao
trong san xuat va lu thong hang hoa?
- Tai sao quy luat gia tr lai co tac ong kch thch lc lng san
xuat phat trien va lam cho nang suat lao ong tang len?
3. Giang bai mi
Tiet 6 : 1) Noi dung cua quy luat gia tr
Tiet 7: 2) Tac ong cua quy luat gia tr
3) Van dung quy luat gia tr
M au bai hoc: Tai sao trong san xuat co luc ngi
san xuat lai thu hep san xuat, co luc m rong san
xuat, hoac khi ang san xuat mat hang nay lai chuyen
sang mat hang khac? Tai sao tren th trng, hang hoa
khi th nhieu khi th t; khi gia cao, khi gia thap? Nhng
hien tng noi tren la ngau nhien hay do quy luat nao
chi phoi?

27

Hoat ong cua GV va HS

Noi dung can at

1. Noi dung cua quy
H 1: HS tm hieu noi dung va bieu luat gia tr
hien cua quy luat gia tr trong san
xuat va lu thong hang hoa.
MT: HS neu c noi dung va phan
tch c bieu hien cua quy luat gia
tr trong san xuat va lu thong
hang hoa.
? Trong nen san xuat hang hoa, quy
luat kinh t nao chi phoi hoat ong
cua ngi san xuat, ngi mua,
ngi ban tren th trng?
GV phan tch tnh khach quan cua quy
luat kinh te.
? San xuat va trao oi hang hoa
phai da tren c s nao?
xuat
va
lu
GV s dung Bang: Cach xac nh San
thi gian lao ong xa hoi can thiet thong hang hoa phai
cua mot hang hoa e hng dan da tren c s thi
HS cach tnh thi gian lao ong xa gian lao ong xa hoi
can thiet e san
hoi can thiet cua mot hang hoa.
xuat ra hang hoa o
GV chuyen y
Trong
Trong lu
san xuat thong HH
Nha
Th
Thi
Ket
HH
san
phan
gian
luan
xuat
cung
san
- Tglcb e - Trao oi
cap
xuat
san xuat HH
phai
tng
HH da
tren
A
10%
2g/m
Li
phai phu c
s
B
75%
3g/m
Tglxhc
hp
vi Tglxhct
t
Tglxhct
e
san
C
15%
4g/m
Lo
e
san xuat ra HH
Tglx xuat tng
HH
hct gtxh
Tong - Trao oi
Tglcb e HH
phai
san xuat da
theo
Gia ca
tong
HH nguyen
- Xay dng va phat trien mo
phai phu tac ngang
hnh kinh t th trng nh
hng XHCN
hp
vi gia
NHA
- ieu tiet th trng nham
tong

A
B
C mat tch cc va han
phat huy
Tglxhct
che mat tieu cc cua kinh
N
te
th
trng
C
e
san
Tgldcb tgldxhct
xuat tong
? Muon thu c li, nha san xuat HH
Tren pham vi toan
phai lam g?
- Giam chi ph, nang cao sc
xa hoi: tong gia
? Khi em hang
thong,
canh hoa
tranh, ra
thu lu
nhieu
li
hang
hoa senhuan.
c trao oi theo gia ca hang hoa sau
CO
- Chuyen dch c cau san
tr
ca biet cua
cua tng nha san khi ban phai bang
28 NG
xuat, c cau mat hang va
tong gia tr hang
xuat?
nganh hang sao cho phu hp
DA
vi van
nhu cau
GV N
ket luan s
ong cua gia hoa c tao ra
- oi mi k thuat, cong
trong qua trnh san
S GD & T ONG NAI

xuat

cai tien mau ma

S GD & T ONG NAI

4. Cung co:
1. Co 4 y kien cho rang: san xuat va trao oi phai da tren c
s
a. thi gian lao ong ca biet
b. thi gian lao ong xa hoi can thiet
c. thi gian lao ong cua ngi san xuat co ieu kien tot
nhat
d. thi gian lao ong cua ngi san xuat co ieu kien toi
nhat
Em hay cho biet y kien nao ung? Tai sao?
2. Em hay neu khai quat noi dung cua quy luat gia tr bieu
hien trong lnh vc san xuat va trong lnh vc lu thong hang
hoa?
3. Neu khai quat 3 tac ong cua quy luat gia tr?
5. Hoat ong tiep noi:
HS ve oc lai Sgk , tra li cau hoi va lam bai tap trang 27 35.
Hoc bai that tot, nam chac noi dung.
Chuan b Bai 4 Canh tranh trong san xuat va lu thong hang
hoa trang 36 42.
Kiem tra 15
1. Em hay trnh bay noi dung cua qlgt trong san xuat va lu
thong hang hoa? 7
2. Tai sao san xuat va lu thong hang hoa phai da tren c
s thi gian lao ong xa hoi can thiet? 3
ap an
1. Noi dung qlgt (2.5) Ba bieu hien cua qlgt (4.5 1.5/bieu
hien)
2. Gia ca tren th trng c can c vao thi gian lao ong
xa hoi can thiet. (1.5)
Nha san xuat muon co lai phai am bao thi gian lao
ong c ban tglxhxt. (1.5)
Bai 4: CANH TRANH TRONG SAN XUAT VA LU

THONG HANG HOA

Tiet 8

I/ Muc tieu bai hoc

Hoc xong bai nay, HS can at c:
1. Ve kien thc
- Neu c khai niem canh tranh trong san xuat, lu thong hang
hoa va nguyen nhan dan en canh tranh.
- Hieu c muc ch canh tranh trong san xuat, lu thong hang
hoa, cac loai canh tranh va tnh hai mat cua canh tranh.
2. Ve k nang
29

S GD & T ONG NAI

- Phan biet mat tch cc cua canh tranh va mat han che cua
canh tranh trong san xuat, lu thong hang hoa.
- Nhan xet c vai net ve tnh hnh canh tranh trong san xuat,
lu thong hang hoa a phng.
3. Ve thai o hanh vi
Ung ho cac bieu hien tch cc, phe phan cac bieu hien tieu
cc cua canh tranh trong san xuat, lu thong hang hoa.
II/ Trong tam kien thc trong bai
- Khai niem canh tranh va nguyen nhan cua canh tranh.
- Muc ch canh tranh.
- Cac loai canh tranh va tac ong cua chung.
- Tnh hai mat cua cang tranh.
III/ Tai lieu tham khao
- Tai lieu giao khoa GDCD 11
- Tai lieu GV GDCD 11
- Tai lieu boi dng noi dung va phng phap giang day GDCD
11
- Giao trnh kinh t chnh tr Mac Lenin.
IV/ Phng phap day hoc
- Phng phap neu va giai quyet van e e trnh bay khai
niem canh tranh
- Phng phap dien giang ket hp vi am thoai.
- Hoc sinh lam viec theo nhom van e, bieu hien cu the cua
muc ch canh tranh, cac loai canh tranh, tnh hai mat cua canh
tranh.
V/ Phng tien day hoc
S o minh hoa cac loai canh tranh.
Cac oan phim ve canh tranh.
VI/ Cac bc len lp
1. On nh lp va kiem tra s so
2. Kiem tra bai cu
- Em hay phan tch cac tac ong cua quy luat gia tr?
- Quy luat gia tr c nha nc va cong dan van dung nh
the nao?
3. Giang bai mi.
1) Canh tranh va nguyen nhan dan en canh tranh?
a, Khai niem canh tranh.
b, Nguyen nhan dan en canh tranh.
2) Muc ch cua canh tranh va cac loai canh tranh
a) Muc ch cua canh tranh.
b) Cac loai canh tranh.
3) Tnh hai mat cua canh tranh.
a. Tnh tch cc
b. Tnh tieu cc
M au bai hoc:
30

S GD & T ONG NAI

- Cho HS xem mot so oan phim quang cao san pham cua cac
doanh nghiep trong nen kinh te hien nay.
? Tai sao cac doanh nghiep san xuat cung mot loai san pham
trong nen kinh te lai phai tien hanh quang cao san pham,
viec quang cao ay nham muc ch g? Neu khong tien hanh
quang cao co c khong?
- Nhan xet cau tra li cua HS va ket luan, vao bai.
Hoat ong cua GV va HS
Noi dung bai hoc
1.
Canh
tranh
va
nguyen
nhan
dan
H 1: Nghien cu ca nhan va thao en canh tranh
luan lp
a. Khai niem canh
MT: Neu c khai niem canh tranh tranh
va nguyen nhan dan en canh
tranh
? Canh tranh la g?
HS nghien cu SGK va tra li
Canh tranh la s ganh
ua, au tranh gia cac
chu the kinh te trong
san xuat, kinh doanh
GV chot: nh vay muc ch cuoi cung hang hoa nham gianh
cua canh tranh gia nhng ngi nhng
ieu
kien
san xuat kinh doanh la li ch. Chnh thuan li e thu c
v vay s canh tranh khoc liet gia nhieu li nhuan.
ho chia thanh hai hng:
Canh
tranh Canh
tranh
lanh manh
khong
lanh
manh
ung
phap Vi
pham
Phap
luat
luat
Mang tnh nhan Lam roi loan va
van kch thch km ham s phat
KTTT phat trien trien cua KTTT
ung hng
nh hng XHCN
? Noi dung cua canh tranh the hien
nhng kha canh nao?
HS: Tnh chat cua canh tranh, cac
chu the kinh te khi tham gia canh
b. Nguyen nhan dan
tranh, muc ch cua canh tranh.
GV chuyen y: Nguyen nhan nao en canh tranh
dan en s ra i cua canh tranh?
Canh tranh cung la mot quy luat kinh
t. au san xuat va lu thong
hang hoa xuat hien th canh tranh
31

S GD & T ONG NAI

tat yeu ra i va phat trien.

? Trong nen kinh t t nhien co s Do s ton tai nhieu chu
s hu vi t cach la
canh tranh? V sao?
? Nguyen nhan nao dan en s nhng n v kinh t oc
canh tranh gia cac chu the kinh t? lap, t do san xuat kinh doanh, co ieu kien
san xuat va li ch
khac nhau.
GV phan tch va lay v du chng
minh
GV chuyen y: Vay, muc ch cua
canh tranh nay la g? Bieu hien ra 2. Muc ch cua canh
sao? Cac chu the kinh t tham gia tranh va cac loai
canh tranh thong qua cac loai canh canh tranh
tranh nao?
H 2: Thao luan lp
MT: HS neu c muc ch cua canh
tranh, cac loai canh tranh

a. Muc ch cua canh

tranh

- Muc ch: Nham gianh

li ch ve mnh nhieu hn
ngi khac.
- Bieu hien:
+ Gianh nguon nguyen
lieu va cac nguon lc
san xuat khac.
+ Gianh u the ve khoa
hoc va cong nghe.
+ Gianh th trng, ni
au t, cac hp ong
va cac n at hang.
+ Gianh u the ve chat
lng va gia ca hang
hoa, ke ca lap at
GV phan tch vai tro cua yeu to bao hanh, sa cha,
au vao va yeu to au ra cua phng thc thanh toan
san xuat, kinh doanh.
GV chuyen y: Muc ch cuoi cung b. Cac loai canh tranh
cua canh tranh la e gianh nhieu
li nhuan. Vay, e at muc ch,
nhng ngi tham gia canh tranh
thong qua cac loai canh tranh nao?
GV cho HS thao luan theo nhom cac
32

S GD & T ONG NAI

cau hoi sau:

? Canh tranh co nhng loai nao?
GV chia nhom thao luan cac loai
canh tranh
? Phan tch s tac ong cua tng
loai canh tranh, lay v du minh hoa?
Cac nhom trnh bay ket qua thao
luan theo ch nh cua GV.
Cho HS len bang s o hoa cac loai
canh tranh.
* Cung > cau sc mua t hang hoa
tha
gia ca ngi ban
><ngi ban ngi mua co li
ngi ban bat li.

- Canh tranh gia ngi

ban vi nhau

- Canh tranh gia ngi

mua vi nhau
- Canh tranh trong noi bo
nganh

- Canh tranh gia cac

* Cung < cau sc mua nhieu hang nganh
hoa thieu gia ca M ><M
ngi mua bat li ngi ban co
li.
* Ganh ua kinh t gia cac doanh
nghiep trong mot nganh hang kch
thch khoa hoc phat trien san bang
gia tr hang hoa gia tr trung bnh - Canh tranh trong nc
cua hang hoa nang suat l vi nc ngoai.
gia ca hang hoa
* Tren th trng gia ca hang hoa
khong ch do gia tr hang hoa, dch
vu quyet nh ma con chu anh
hng cua gia tr hang hoa, dch
vu gia cac nganh san xuat khac
thuc ay tat ca cac nganh
cung tang trng va phat trien
nhanh chong.
Vd: gia ca nganh duy lch lien quan
trc tiep gia ca nganh khach san,
giao thong van tai, bao hiem.
* Thuc ay va hnh thanh phan
cong lao ong quoc te
Vd: VN xuat khau tau sang Anh,
Vd: VN gia nhap AFTA bo hang rao
thue quan cac nc chau A.
Ngay nay canh tranh khong ch
gop phan tac ong vao s phat
trien san xuat va lu thong hang
33

S GD & T ONG NAI

hoa trong nc ma con pham

vi toan cau.
GV chuyen y: Trong san xuat va lu
thong hang hoa, tac ong cua
canh tranh hoan toan mang tnh tch
cc?
H 3: Thao luan nhom
MT: HS hieu tnh hai mat cua canh
tranh
GV: cho HS thao luan nhom ve mat
tch cc va han che cua canh tranh.
- Nhom 1, 2: Tm cac bieu hien va
cho v du minh hoa ve mat tch cc
cua canh tranh.
- Nhom 3, 4: Tm cac bieu hien va
cho v du minh hoa ve mat tieu cc
cua canh tranh.
HS thao luan
GV cho ai dien cac nhom trnh bay,
cac nhom con lai bo sung, nhan
xet
GV ket luan

GV chot: canh tranh la hien tng

kinh t ton tai khach quan cua san
xuat va lu thong hang hoa, v
co mat tch cc, va co mat han
che, nhng mat tch cc la mat c
ban mang tnh troi, con mat han
che cua canh tranh se c nha
34

3. Tnh hai mat cua

canh tranh

Mat tch
cc
- Kch thch
LLSX, KH
KT
phat
trien
va
nang suat
lao
ong
tang len.
- Khai thac
toi a moi
nguon lc
cua cua
at nc
vao phat
trien KT.
Thuc
ay tang
trng
kinh
t,
nang cao
nang lc
canh tranh
cua nen
KT
trong

Mat han
che
- Lam cho
moi
trng sinh
thai
b
mat
can
bang.
Xuat
hien
nhng thu
oan
phi
phap
va
bat lng.
- au c
tch tr gay
roi
loan
th trng
tac ong
xau
en
san xuat
va
i

S GD & T ONG NAI

nc ieu tiet thong qua giao duc

phap luat va cac chnh sach thch
hp.

hoi
KT
te.

nhap song nhan

quoc dan.

4. Cung co
GV cho Hs lam mot so bai tap e cung co kien thc.
5. Dan do
- Hoc sinh ve oc lai sgk, tra li cau hoi va lam bai tap trang
36 - 42.
- Hoc bai that tot, nam chat noi dung.
- Chuan b bai 5 Cung cau trong san xuat va lu thong hang
hoa.

Rut kinh nghiem

Bai 5: CUNG CAU TRONG SAN XUAT VA LU

THONG HANG HOA

Tiet 9
I. Muc tieu bai hoc
Hoc xong bai nay hoc sinh can:
1. Ve kien thc.
- Neu c c khai niem cung, cau.
- Hieu c moi quan he cung cau, vai tro cua quan he cung
cau trong san xuat va lu thong hang hoa.
- Neu c s van dung quan he cung cau.
2. Ve k nang
Biet giai thch anh hng cua gia ca th trng en cung
cau cua mot loai san pham a phng.
3. Ve thai o
Co y thc tm hieu quan he cung cau trong san xuat va lu
thong hang hoa.
II. Trong tam kien thc trong bai
- Khai iem cung cau:
+ Khai niem cau.
+ Khai niem cung.
- Moi quan he cung cau trong san xuat va lu thong hang
hoa:
+ Noi dung va bieu hien cua quan he cung cau trong san
xuat va lu thong hang hoa.
+ Vai tro cua quan he cung cau.
- Van dung quan he cung cau qua cac oi tng.
+ Nha nc ieu tiet quan he cung cau thong qua cac chnh
sach kinh t, chnh sach xa hoi va lc lng kinh t cua nha
nc.
35

S GD & T ONG NAI

+ Ngi san xuat kinh doanh van dung quan he cung - cau thong
qua viec ra cac quyet nh san xuat, kinh doanh.
+ Ngi tieu dung van dung quan he cung - cau qua cac quyet
nh mua hang hoa dch vu tren th trng.
III. Tai lieu tham khao
- Tai lieu giao khoa GDCD 11
- Tai lieu giao vien GDCD 11
- Tai lieu boi dng noi dung va phng phap giang day GDCD
11
- Giao trnh kinh t chnh tr Mac Lenin.
IV/ Phng phap day hoc
- Phng phap dien giai ket hp vi phng phap neu van e
va giai quyet van e.
- Phng phap am thoai.
- Ngoai ra, co the s dung phng phap mo hnh, bieu o va
s o trong qua trnh giang day.
V/ Phng tien day hoc
- Bieu o cau, bieu o cung
-Bang bieu hien moi quan he cung cau, vai tro cua moi quan
he cung cau
VI/ Cac bc len lp
1. On nh lp va kiem tra s so
2. Kiem tra bai cu
- Canh tranh la g? phan biet canh tranh lanh manh va canh tranh
khong lanh manh?
- Hien nay co may loai canh tranh/ o la nhng loai canh tranh
nao? Tai sao lai co nhieu loai canh tranh nh vay?
- Tai sao canh tranh lai co hai mat tch cc va han che.?
3. Giang bai mi.
1) Khai niem cung - cau
a, Khai niem cau
b, Khai niem cung
2) Moi quan he cung - cau trong san xuat va lu thong hang
hoa
a) Noi dung cua quan he cung - cau
b) Vai tro cua quan he cung cau
3) Van dung quan he cung cau
- oi vi Nha nc
- oi vi ngi san xuat kinh doanh
- oi vi cong dan
M au bai hoc: Bang quan sat trc quan ngi ta thay
tren th trng ngi mua, ngi ban thng xuyen tac
ong qua lai e hnh thanh moi quan he gia ho vi
nhau. Vay moi quan he o la g?
36

S GD & T ONG NAI

Hoat ong cua GV va HS

H1: GV giang giai va hng dan
HS phan tch khai niem cung, cau
MT: HS hieu va neu c c khai
niem cung, cau trong san xuat va
lu thong hang hoa.
? Cau la g? VD?
? Moi nhu cau cua moi ngi eu
c coi la cau?
? So lng cau chu s anh hng
cua nhng yeu to nao?
? Cung la g?VD?
? So lng cung phu thuoc vao
nhng yeu to nao?

Noi dung bai hoc

1 . Khai niem cung, cau
Khai
niem cau
Cau
la
khoi lng
hang hoa,
dch vu ma
ngi tieu
dung can
mua
trong
mot thi k
tng ng
vi gia ca
va
thu
nhap xac
nh.

Khai niem
cung
Cung
la
khoi
lng
hang hoa,
dch vu hien
co tren
th
trng
va
chuan
b a ra th
trng trong
mot thi k
nhat
nh,
tng
ng
vi
mc
gia
ca,
kha
nang
san
xuat
va chi ph
san
xuat
xac nh

2. Moi quan he cung H 2: HS nghien cu ca nhan noi cau trong san xuat va
dung va vai tro cua quan he cung lu thong hang hoa
cau; thao luan nhom bieu hien
quan he cung cau
MT: HS hieu c noi dung, bieu hien
va vai tro cua quan he cung cau
GV: Moi quan he cung - cau thng
xuyen tiep dien tren th trng,
ton tai va hoat ong mot cach
khach quan, oc lap vi y ch cua a. Noi dung cua quan
con ngi, vay quan he cung cau he cung - cau
la g?
- Noi dung: Quan he cung cau la moi quan he tac
? Quan he cung - cau la g?
ong lan nhau gia ngi
ban vi ngi mua hay
gia nhng ngi san
xuat vi nhng ngi
tieu dung dien ra tren
th trng e xac nh
37

S GD & T ONG NAI

gia ca va so
hang hoa, dch vu.

lng

? V du?
Quan he cung - cau the hien nh the
nao trong san xuat va lu thong
hang hoa?
- Bieu hien:
GV cho HS thao luan nhom:
+ Nhom 1: Cung - cau tac ong lan nhau
+ Nhom 2: Cung - cau anh hng en
gia ca th trng
+ Nhom 3: Gia ca th trng anh hng
en cung cau

* GV cho HS len bang trnh bay cac + Cung - cau tac ong
bieu hien cua quan he cung - cau lan nhau
bang cach s o hoa.
Mr SX, KD
Cau

cung
Cau
cung

gia

ca

Thu hep SX, KD

gia
ca

+ Cung - cau anh hng

en gia ca th trng
+ Gia ca th trng anh
hng en cung cau

Cung > cau gia ca gia ca <

gia tr
Cung < cau gia ca gia ca>
gia tr
Cung = cau gia ca = gia tr
Gia ca MR SX, KD cung
cau (thu nhap khong tang)
Gia ca TH SX,KD cung cau
( thu nhap khong tang)
Bieu
Noi dung
V
Vai tro
hien
du
Cung
- * Cau gia
Lacan c
cau tac ca cung
e ngi
ong
* Cau gia
SX, KD m
lan nhau ca

rong
hay
cung
thu hep
KD

Cung
- * Cung > cau
cau
gc gc < gt
anh
* Cung < cau
hng
38

L giai v
sao
gia
ca
va

S GD & T ONG NAI

gia
tr
hang hoa
lai chenh
lech nhau
Gia ca * Gia ca
La c s
th
MR SX, KD
e ngi
trng
cung cau
tieu dung
anh
(thu
nhap
la
chon
hng
khong tang)
c. Vai tro cua quan he
khi
en
* Gia
mua hangcung cau
cung
caTHSX,KD
- L giai v sao gia ca va
cau
hoa
cung cau
gia tr hang hoa lai
(thu nhap
chenh lech nhau
khong tang)
- La can c e ngi
GV chot: Tren thc te s van ong
san xuat, kinh doanh m
cua cung - cau thng khong an
rong hay thu hep san
khp vi nhau. Trng hp cung
xuat, kinh doanh
bang cau xay ra ch la ket qua
- La c s e ngi tieu
cua viec san bang s chenh lech
dung la chon khi mua
gia ca va gia tr hang hoa thong
hang hoa
qua canh tranh gia ngi ban va
ngi mua tren th trng khi xet
tren pham vi toan xa hoi va toan
bo hang hoa.
? Quan he cung - cau co vai tro
nh the nao? V du?
3. Van dung quan he
H 3: HS thao luan nhom s van cung cau
dung quan he cung cau
MT: HS hieu c s van dung quan
he cung cau thch ng vi tng
oi tng: Nha nc, ngi san
xuat, kinh doanh va ngi tieu
dung.
HS thao luan nhom cau hoi:
? Em hay cho biet s van dung cua
cac oi tng ve quan he cung cau trong san xuat va lu thong
hang hoa nc ta?
+ Nhom 1: oi vi Nha nc
+ Nhom 2: oi vi ngi san xuat, kinh a. oi vi Nha nc
en gia gc gc > gt
ca
th * Cung = cau
trng
gia ca = gia
tr

doanh

+ Nhom 3: oi vi ngi tieu dung

Cac nhom c ai dien trnh bay
- Cung < cau(kq) s dung lc lng
39

S GD & T ONG NAI

d tr quoc gia e tang cung

- Cung < cau (t phat, tch luy) s
dung lc lng d tr quoc gia va
x phat ke vi pham luat au c.
- Cung > cau kch cau(tang au t,
tang lng.)

ieu tiet cac trng hp

cung - cau thong qua cac
giai phap v mo thch hp
b. oi vi ngi san
xuat kinh doanh

Ra cac quyet nh m
rong hay thu hep san
- TH SX, KD : cung > cau gc < gt li xuat, kinh doanh thch ng
vi cac trng hp cung nhuan .
cau
- MR SX, KD: cung < cau gia ca <
c. oi vi ngi tieu
gia tr.
dung
- Ha gia, ban tra gop
Ra quyet nh mua hang
thch ng vi cac trng
- Giam mua mat hang cung < cau,
hp cung cau e co li
gia tr < gia ca
- Mua mat hang cung > cau gia tr
> gia ca, chat lng, cong dung
tng ng.

GV ket luan lai noi dung trong tam

cua bai va lien he giao duc HS ve
vai tro cua mnh trong viec gi gn s
bnh on cua th trng.
4. Cung co
GV cho HS lam mot so bai tap trac nghiem.
5. Dan do
- Hoc sinh ve oc sgk, lam bai tap trang 43 48
- Chuan b kiem tra 1 tiet , trong tam la 3 quy luat cua san
xuat va lu thong hang hoa.

Bai 6: CONG NGHIEP HOA, HIEN AI HOA AT NC

( Tiet 11, 12)
I. MUC TIEU BAI HOC
Hoc xong bai nay, hoc sinh can:
1. Ve kien thc
- Hieu c the nao la CNH, HH; v sao phai CNH, HH at
nc.
40

S GD & T ONG NAI

- Neu c noi dung c ban cua CNH, HH nc ta.

- Hieu c trach nhiem cua cong dan trong s nghiep CNH,
HH at nc.
2. Ve k nang
Biet xac nh trach nhiem cua ban than trong s nghiep CNH,
HH at nc.
3. Ve thai o
- Tin tng, ung ho ng loi chnh sach cua ang va Nha
nc ta ve CNH, HH at nc.
- Quyet tam hoc tap, ren luyen e tr thanh ngi lao ong
ap ng yeu cau s nghiep CNH, HH nc ta.
II. TRONG TAM KIEN THC
- Khai niem, tnh tat yeu va tac dung cua CNH, HH at nc:
+ Khai niem CNH, HH
+ Tnh tat yeu khach quan cua CNH, HH.
+ Tac dung cua CNH, HH.
- Noi dung c ban cua CNH, HH nc ta:
+ Phat trien manh me lc lng san xuat.
+ Xay dng mot c cau kinh te hp ly, hien ai va hieu qua.
+ Cung co, tang cng v tr chu ao cua quan he san xuat
XHCN va tien ti xac lap a v thong tr cua quan he san
xuat XHCN trong toan bo nen kinh te quoc dan.
- Trach nhiem cua cong dan oi vi s nghiep CNH, HH at
nc.
III. Tai lieu tham khao
- Tai lieu giao khoa GDCD 11
- Tai lieu giao vien GDCD 11
- Tai lieu boi dng noi dung va phng phap giang day GDCD
11
- Giao trnh kinh t chnh tr Mac Lenin.
IV/ Phng phap day hoc
- Phng phap neu van e ket hp vi phng phap thuyet
trnh.
- Phng phap am thoai.
- Ngoai ra, co the s dung phng phap mo hnh, bieu o va
s o trong qua trnh day.
V/ Phng tien day hoc
- Bang tnh tat yeu khach quan cua CNH, HH
-Bang tac dung cua CNH, HH
- Bang noi dung c ban cua CNH, HH Viet Nam
VI/ Cac bc len lp
1. On nh lp va kiem tra s so
2. Kiem tra bai cu
- Cung, cau ve hang hoa, dch vu la g? Cho v du minh hoa?
41

S GD & T ONG NAI

- Neu cac bieu hien cua quan he cung cau, t o rut ra vai
tro cua quan he cung cau.
- La cong dan, e co li, em chon khi nao th mua hang?
3. Giang bai mi.
- Tiet 11: 1. Khai niem CNH, HH; tnh tat yeu khach quan va
tac dung cua CNH, HH at nc
- Tiet 12: 2. Noi dung c ban cua CNH, HH nc ta
3. Trach nhiem cua cong dan oi vi s nghiep CNH,
HH at nc.
M au bai hoc: Van kien ai hoi ang lan IX: Muc tieu
cua cong nghiep hoa, hien ai hoa la xay dng nc ta tr
thanh mot nc cong nghiep co c s vat chat k thuat
hien ai, c cau kinh t hp ly, quan he san xuat tien bo, phu
hp vi trnh o phat trien cua lc lng san xuat, i song
vat chat va tinh than cao, quoc phong, an ninh vng chac, dan
giau nc manh xa hoi cong bang, dan chu, van minh. Va
t nay en nam 2020, ra sc phan au a nc ta c ban tr
thanh mot nc cong nghiep. Va en luc o tong san
pham trong nc tnh theo au ngi at 5000 6000 USD.
Vay cong nghiep hoa, hien ai hoa la g? tai sao cong nghiep
hoa, hien ai hoa la nhiem vu trung tam cua thi ky qua o
len CNXH nc ta?
Hoat ong cua GV va HS
Noi dung bai hoc
1. Khai niem CNH,
HH; tnh tat yeu
khach quan va tac
dung cua CNH, HH
at nc
H 1: HS tm hieu khai niem CNH, a. Khai niem cong
HH
nghiep hoa, hien ai
MT: HS hieu c the nao la CNH, hoa
HH.
GV nhac lai kien thc cua HS ve hai
cuoc cach mang KHCN cua the gii
GV phan tch khai quat 2 cuoc cach
mang KHKT cua nhan loai:
- Cuoc cach mang KT - cong
nghiep hoa (qua trnh bien mot
nc nong nghiep thanh mot nc
cong nghiep): gan vi qua trnh
chuyen t lao ong da tren cong
cu thu cong len lao ong da tren
cong cu c kh. (cac nc i trc)
- Cuoc cach mang khoa hoc-cong
nghe (cua mot nc ngang trnh o
42

S GD & T ONG NAI

k thuat cong nghiep ma thi ai

hien co): qua trnh chuyen t lao
ong da tren cong cu c kh hoa
len lao ong da tren cong cu t
ong hoa va s dung ngi may.
(cac nc i sau)
? CNH la g? Cho v du minh hoa?
Minh hoa bang mot so hnh anh ve
may moc cong nghiep.

- Khai niem CNH: Cong

nghiep hoa la qua trnh
chuyen oi can ban,
toan dien cac hoat
ong san xuat t s
dung lao ong thu cong
la chnh sang s dung
mot cach pho bien
sc lao ong da tren
s phat trien cua cong
nghiep c kh.

? HH la g? Cho v du minh hoa?

Minh hoa bang mot so hnh anh ve
may moc cong nghe hien ai.
- Khai niem HH: HH la
qua trnh ng dung va
trang b nhng thanh
tu khoa hoc va cong
nghe tien tien, hien
ai vao qua trnh san
? Tai sao nc ta phai tien hanh xuat, kinh doanh, dch vu
ong thi CNH vi HH?
va quan l kinh te xa
nc ta co xuat phat iem thap, hoi.
muon thu hep khoang cach lac hau
so vi cac nc, phai tien hanh
ong thi cong nghiep hoa, hien
ai hoa. V xu hng toan cau hoa
m ra c hoi mi cho cac nc lam
cong nghiep hoa sau.
=> CNH, HH la qua
trnh chuyen oi can
ban, toan dien cac
hoat ong kinh te va
quan l kinh te - xa hoi
t s dung sc lao
ong thu cong la chnh
sang s dung mot cach
GV chuyen y: Nc ta ang trong pho bien sc lao ong
thi k xay dng c s vat chat k cung vi cong nghe,
tien,
phng
thuat cho CNXH, muon at c ieu phng
nay chung ta phai thc hien thanh phap tien tien, hien
43

S GD & T ONG NAI

cong qua trnh cong nghiep hoa, ai nham tao ra nang

hien ai hoa.
suat lao ong xa hoi
cao.
H 2: HS tm hieu tai sao nc ta
phai tien hanh CNH, HH va tac
dung cua CNH, HH
MT: HS biet c v sao phai tien
hanh CNH, HH va tac dung to ln,
toan dien cua CNH, HH at nc.
HS thao luan nhom theo yeu cau
sau:(5p)
- Nhom 1: giai thch l do th nhat,
lay dan chng
- Nhom 2: giai thch l do th hai, lay
dan chng
- Nhom 3: giai thch l do th ba, lay
dan chng
- Nhom 4: tac dung cua CNH, HH,
lay dan chng
Cac nhom c ai dien trnh bay,
cac nhom bo sung

b. Tnh tat yeu khach

quan va tac dung
cua CNH, HH at
nc

- Tnh tat yeu khach

quan
cua
cong
nghiep hoa, hien ai
hoa.

+ Do yeu cau phai xay

Moi che o xa hoi nhat nh eu dng c s vat chat k
co mot c s vat chat k thuat thuat cua CNXH.
tng ng. Che o XHCN phai co
mot c s vat chat k thuat thch
ng: nen cong nghiep ln hien ai,
c cau kinh t hp ly, co trnh o xa
hoi hoa cao, da tren nen tang
cua khoa hoc cong nghe tien tien,
c hnh thanh va phan bo co ke + Do yeu cau phai rut
hoach tren toan bo nen kinh t quoc ngan khoang cach tut
hau ve kinh te, k
dan.
thuat cong nghe gia
nc ta vi cac nc
trong khu vc va tren
Xuat phat iem e tien len CNXH the gii.
cua nc ta la rat thap, oi tng
o phai rut ngan khoang cach lac
hau so vi s phat trien nh vu
bao cua nhan loai va xu hng
toan cau a tao thi c cho nhng
44

S GD & T ONG NAI

nc i sau: gan lien CNH, HH + Do yeu cau phai tao

ket hp sc manh dan toc va sc ra lao ong xa hoi cao
am bao cho s ton tai
manh the gii.
va phat trien cua
Chnh viec thc hien CNH, HH at CNXH.
nc chuyen t qua trnh lao ong
thu cong lac hau, nang suat thap
sang qua trnh lao ong s dung
may moc c kh hoa, t ong hoa
a a en nhieu tac dung kha - Tac dung to ln va
toan dien cua CNH,
quan.
=> CNH, HH la tat yeu khach quan HH:
+ Tao tien e thuc ay
s tang trng va phat
trien kinh te xa hoi
GV yeu cau HS lay dan chng minh + Tao tien e cho viec
hoa cho tng tac dung cua CNH cung co quan he san
xuat XHCN, tang cng
HH
vai tro cua Nha nc
GV a hnh anh so sanh gia lao va moi quan he gia
ong thu cong va lao ong c kh cong nhan nong dan
tr thc
hoa trong nganh nong nghiep.
- phan tch bieu o so sanh tnh + Tao tien e phat
trang lam phat va tang trng kinh trien nen van hoa tien
tien, am a ban sac
t 1986 2004.
dan toc
Viet nam
+ Xay dng nen kinh te
Lam phat
tang oc lap t chu gan
vi chu ong hoi nhap
trng kinh te
1986
776.4 %
1987 kinh te quoc te va
tang cng tiem lc
1.6 %
1988
310.9 %
2000
hn quoc phong, an ninh
7%
1992
39.8 %
2001
6.7 %
1993
5.52 %
2002
7
%
1994-1999 10-14%
2004
7.6 -8%
2000
0%
2005
hn
8-8.5 %
Ngheo oi, thieu lng thc, thc
pham xuat khau gao th II the
gii.
Giai quyet viec lam cho ngi lao
45

S GD & T ONG NAI

ong 2004: 1.55 trieu, nam 2005: 1.6

trieu.
Giam t le that nghiep thanh
th di 5.5 %
Kim nganh xuat khau (2004) tren 2
ty USD/ thang.
Thu nhap bnh quan au ngi:19992000 tang 2 lan (200 USD/nam 400
USD/nam)
Ty le tch luy 1991 1994 tang len
15%
Ty le ngheo
1989: 55%
1993: 14%
2000: 10%
2005: di 7%
Pho cap THCS (2005
GV chuyen y

2. Noi dung c ban

cua CNH HH
nc ta

- Phat trien manh me

lc lng san xuat
trc het bang viec c
kh hoa nen san xuat
xa hoi tren c s ap
dung nhng thanh tu
cua CMKH-CN hien ai.

H 3: HS tm hieu noi dung c ban

cua CNH, HH nc ta
MT: HS hieu va neu c noi dung
c ban cua CNH, HH nc ta

? Muon phat trien manh me lc

lng san xuat trc het phai lam
g?
? Bang cach nao?
? Trong hai cach nay cach nao la c
ban? V sao?
? Ben canh viec phat trien lc lng
san xuat th chung ta can phai lam
g?
GV phan tch va cho v du tng loai c
cau
c cau nganh
kinh t
C cau kinh t
c cau vung
kinh t
c cau thanh
phan kinh t
GV cho HS xem bieu o so sanh s
46

- Xay dng mot c cau

kinh t hp l, hien ai
va hieu qua.

- Cung co va tang
cng a v chu ao
cua quan he san xuat
XHCN va tien ti xac
lap a v thong tr cua
quan he san xuat XHCN
trong toan bo nen kinh
te quoc dan.

S GD & T ONG NAI

chuyen oi c cau nganh viet nam:

1986, 1998, 2004.
TLTK Sgk/54
chuyen dch c cau va chuyen
dch lao ong
Trong qua trnh chuyen dch c cau
va chuyen dch lao ong neu khong
kien nh con ng CNXH rat de b
chech hng.
? Muon duy tr va phat trien KTTT
theo nh hng XHCN, ang va Nha
nc phai lam g?

? V sao?
GV phan tch vai tro quan trong cua
quan he san xuat xhcn trong qua
trnh cong nghiep hoa, hien ai hoa
nc ta hien nay cong nghiep
hoa, hien ai hoa la nhiem vu
trung tam cua thi k qua o len
CNXH.
GV khang nh moi quan he bien
chng gia 3 noi dung cua CNH
HH.
GV chuyen y

H 4: HS tm hieu trach nhiem cua

cong dan va cua chnh ban than
mnh trong s nghiep CNH, HH at
nc.
MT: HS hieu c trach nhiem cua
cong dan va cua chnh ban than
mnh trong s nghiep CNH, HH at
nc.
GV cho HS thao luan lp e neu
cac trach nhiem cua cong dan
trong s nghiep CNH, HH at nc.
GV ket luan nhng y c ban
Nhan thc ung hanh ong ung
47

3. Trach nhiem cua

cong dan oi vi s
nghiep cong nghiep
hoa, hien ai hoa
at nc

- Nhan thc ung an

ve s can thiet khach
quan va tac dung to ln
cua
cong
nghiep
hoa,hien ai hoa at
nc.
- Trong san xuat, kinh
doanh can la chon mat
hang co u the canh
tranh va phu hp vi
nhu cau cua th trng.
- Tiep thu va ng dung
nhng thanh tu KH CN
hien ai e tao ra
nhieu san pham chat
lng tot, gia thanh
thap
- Xay dng ong c,
hoai bao phng phap
hoc tap tot e tao
nguon nhan lc co
chat lng cao cho at
nc.

S GD & T ONG NAI

Hoc tap thc s, co kien thc tong

hp va kien thc chuyen mon sau
rong, co kha nang van dung kien
thc vao thc tien lao ong san
xuat.
GV giao duc HS quyet tam, ra sc
hoc tap, ren luyen.
Do yeu cau cua tien trnh cong
nghiep hoa, hien ai hoa can phai
co nhng ngi th lanh nghe. Do
o con ng H khong phai la con
ng duy nhat, quan trong la nhay
ben nam bat c k thuat, cong
nghe hien ai.
4. Cung co
01/7/2005
Ca nc: 44.385.000 ngi lao ong (tang gan 2.6% so vi nam
2004) lao ong trong o tuoi 41.815.600 ngi (chiem 94.2% tang
2.5%so vi 2004 tang them 1.623.000 ngi)
Lao ong t u 15 tuoi tr len: 71.1% dan so (tang 0.1% so
vi 2004 ( thanh th: 63.8%, nong thon: 7.4%)
Mu ch ca nc 4% (giam 0.4%)
Lao ong a qua ao tao: 24.8% (tang 2.2%) trong o ao tao
nghe 15.2%
+ Nha nc:10.2%
+ au t nc ngoai: 1.6%
+ Ngoai nha nc: 88.2%
11.106.600 ngi lam cong an lng
5. Dan do
- HS ve oc lai sgk trang 48 - 56
- Tra li cau hoi va lam bai tap trang 55,56 /sgk
- Chuan b bai 7
Bai 7: THC HIEN NEN KINH TE NHIEU THANH PHAN
VA TANG CNG VAI TRO QUAN LY
KINH TE CUA NHA NC
(Tiet 13.14)
I - MUC TIEU BAI HOC
Hoc xong bai nay, HS can at c
1. Ve kien thc
- Neu c khai niem thanh phan kinh t.
48

S GD & T ONG NAI

- Neu c s can thiet khach quan cua nen kinh t nhieu

thanh phan viet nam.
- Biet c ac iem c ban cua cac thanh phan kinh t
nc ta hien nay.
- Hieu c vai tro quan ly kinh t cua Nha nc oi vi
nen kinh t nhieu thanh phan Viet Nam.
2. Ve k nang
- Phan biet c cac thanh phan kinh te a phng.
- Xac nh c trach nhiem cua moi cong dan trong viec
phat trien nen kinh te nhieu thanh phan nc ta.
3. Ve thai o
- Tin tng, ung ho ng loi phat trien kinh t nhieu thanh
phan cua ang va Nha nc.
- Tch cc tham gia phat trien kinh te gia nh, phu hp vi
ieu kien cua gia nh va kha nang cua ban than.
II - KIEN THC TRONG TAM
- Thc hien nen kinh t nhieu thanh phan:
+ Khai niem thanh phan kinh t, t xc nh hnh thc s hu t
liu sn xut l can c trc tiep e xac nh thanh phan kinh t .
+ Tnh tat yeu khach quan cua s ton tai nen kinh t nhieu
thanh phan.
+ Cac thanh phan kinh t nc ta: kinh t nha nc, kinh t
tap the, kinh t t nhan, kinh t t ban nha nc, kinh t co
von au t nc ngoai.
+ Trach nhiem cua cong dan trong viec phat trien nen
kinh te nhieu thanh phan.
- Vai tro quan l kinh te cua Nha nc:
+ S can thiet phai co vai tro quan l kinh t cua Nha
nc.
+ Noi dung cua quan l kinh t cua Nha nc.
+ Tang cng vai tro va hieu lc kinh te cua Nha nc.
III - TAI LIEU CHUAN B
- Tai lieu giao khoa GDCD 11
- Tai lieu giao vien GDCD 11
- Tai lieu boi dng noi dung va phng phap giang day GDCD
11
- Giao trnh kinh t chnh tr Mac Lenin
IV - PHNG PHAP DAY HOC
- Phng phap neu van e ket hp vi phng phap thuyet
trnh.
- Phng phap am thoai
- Phng phap mo hnh, bieu o.
- Phng phap to chc nhom HS.
V - PHNG TIEN DAY HOC
49

S GD & T ONG NAI

- S o c cau cac thanh phan kinh t nc ta.

- Bang S can thiet khach quan cua quan l Nha nc ve
kinh te
VI - CAC BC LEN LP
1. On nh lp va kiem tra s so
2. Kiem tra bai cu
Tiet 13: Trnh bay noi dung c ban cua cong nghiep hoa,
hien ai hoa nc ta.
- Phan tch trach nhiem cua cong dan doi vi s nghiep
cong nghiep hoa, hien ai hoa at nc.
Tiet 14: - Trnh bay khai niem thanh phan kinh t, v sao nc ta
phai xay dng nen kinh t nhieu thanh phan, xay dng nen
kinh t nhieu thanh phan a en li ch g?
- Hien nay nc ta co may thanh phan kinh t? o la
nhng thanh phan kinh t nao? Cho v du minh hoa.
3. Giang bai mi.
a. Tiet 13
1. Thc hien nen kinh t nhieu thanh phan
a, Khai niem thanh phan kinh t, tnh tat yeu khach quan va
li ch cua nen kinh t nhieu thanh phan
b, Cac thanh phan kinh t nc ta.
c, Trach nhiem cua cong dan oi vi viec thc hien nen
kinh t nhieu thanh phan
b. tiet 14
2. Vai tro quan l kinh t cua Nha nc
a. S can thiet khach quan phai co vai tro quan l kinh t
cua Nha nc
b. Noi dung quan l kinh te cua Nha nc
c. Tang cng vai tro va hieu lc quan l kinh te cua Nha
nc
M au bai hoc: Hien nay nhu cau hang hoa, dch vu cua
nhan dan c ap ng rat phong phu va i song nhan dan
c nang cao hn so vi thi ky trc nam 1986. nguyen nhan
nao dan en s thay oi o? Phai chang nc ta a chuyen
sang mo hnh kinh t th trng lay nen kinh t nhieu thanh phan
lam c s kinh t.

50

Hoat ong cua GV va HS

S GD & T ONG NAI

Noi dung bai hoc

1. Thc hien nen kinh
t nhieu thanh phan

a. Khai niem thanh

phan kinh t, tnh tat
yeu khach quan cua
H 1: HS tm hieu khai niem thanh nen kinh t nhieu
phan kinh t, tnh tat yeu khach quan thanh phan
cua s ton tai nen kinh t nhieu
thanh phan
MT: HS hieu va neu c the nao
la thanh phan kinh te va tnh tat
yeu khach quan cua s ton tai nen
kinh te nhieu thanh phan nc ta
- Khai niem thanh
GV phan biet s khac nhau gia phan kinh t
chiem hu va s hu
- Chiem hu t lieu san xuat
moi quan he gia con ngi vi t
nhien
- S hu t lieu san xuat chiem
hu t lieu san xuat the hien moi
quan he gia ngi vi ngi.
=> Tng ng vi moi hnh thc s
hu ve t lieu san xuat la mot
thanh phan kinh t
Do o, can c trc tiep e xac Khai niem: Thanh
nh thanh phan kinh t la cac hnh phan kinh t la kieu
thc s hu t lieu san xuat.
quan he kinh t da tren
? Thanh phan kinh t la g?
mot hnh thc s hu
nhat nh ve t lieu
san xuat.
- Tnh tat yeu khach
quan cua s ton tai
nen kinh t nhieu thanh
GV at cau hoi cho HS trnh bay
phan nc ta
+ Van ton tai mot so
thanh phan kinh te cua
xa hoi trc ay
ac iem c ban cua thi k qua
+ Xuat hien them
o len CNXH chng nhan to cua mot so thanh phan
xa hoi mi va tan tch cua xa hoi kinh te mi
cu ton tai an xen lan nhau, au
tranh vi nhau tren moi lnh vc cua
i song xa hoi: Chnh tr , kinh t,
+ Lc lng san xuat
van hoa-xa hoi, t tng, tap con thap kem va
quan, ao c,.
nhieu trnh o khac
nhau, nhieu hnh thc
GV lien he giao duc HS ve tnh tat s hu khac nhau ve
51
yeu khach quan cua nen kinh te TLSX
nhieu thanh phan

S GD & T ONG NAI

4. Cung co
Cau 1: ai hoi ang toan quoc lan th X xac nh nc ta
hien nay:
a. Co 5 thanh phan kinh te
b. Co 6 thanh
phan kinh te
c. Co 7 thanh phan kinh te
d. Co nhieu
thanh phan kinh te
Cau 2: Cac thanh phan kinh te nc ta ton tai va phat
trien trong moi quan he
a. Va hp tac va canh tranh vi nhau
b. Canh tranh bnh ang va lanh manh
c. Moi trng chnh tr xa hoi on nh
d. Hp tac chat che vi nhau
Cau 3: Nen kinh te trong thi k qua o len chu ngha xa hoi
nc ta ton tai nhieu thanh phan kinh te la v:
a. Muc ch khai thac moi tiem nang san co cua at nc
b. Giai quyet cong an, viec lam cho ngi lao ong con d
tha
c. Nc ta la mot nc con la nen kinh te nong nghiep
lac hau
d. Nc ta con ton tai nhieu hnh thc s hu ve t lieu
san xuat
Cau 4: Nha nc khong thc hien vai tro nao sau ay?
a. Quan l trc tiep cac doanh nghiep nha nc vi t cach
la ngi chu s hu
b. Quan l va ieu tiet v mo nen kinh te th trng nh
hng xa hoi chu ngha.
c. Quan l va ieu tiet vi mo nen kinh te th trng nh
hng xa hoi chu ngha.
d. Ca a va b.
Cau 5: Nha nc nao mi co kha nang giai quyet co hieu
qua va triet e nhng mat han che cua kinh te th
trng?
a. Nha nc phong kien
b. Nha nc t
ban chu ngha
c. Nha nc xa hoi chu ngha
d. Ca a, b, c
eu ung
Cau 6: Tai sao hnh thc s hu ve t lieu san xuat lai la can
c e xac nh thanh phan kinh te?
Cau 7: Tai sao trong 5 thanh phan kinh te, kinh te nha nc gi
vai tro chu ao?
Cau 8: Hay cho biet noi dung quan l kinh te cua Nha ncva
tai sao nha nc lai co vai tro o?
5. Dan do
- HS ve oc lai sgk
52

S GD & T ONG NAI

- Tra li cac cau hoi va lam bai tap trong sgk

- Hoc bai
- Chuan b bai 8.

Bai 8: MOT SO HNH THC TO CHC

SAN XUAT KINH DOANH. (Tiet 15)
I - MUC TIEU BAI HOC
Hoc xong bai nay, HS can at c
1. Ve kien thc
- Nhan thc c khai niem va cac hnh thc to chc san
xuat-kinh doanh vi t cach la nhng n v kinh t.
- Nhan ro vai tro cua cac hnh thc to chc san xuat-kinh
doanh oi vi viec thc hien nhiem vu cong nghiep hoa,
hien ai hoa va thc hien nen kinh t nhieu thanh phan
nc ta.
2.Ve k nang
- Biet cach quan sat thc tien hoat ong cua cac hnh thc
to chc san xuat-kinh doanh nc ta va a phng.
- Biet cach phan tch khai niem, can c, cac hnh thc to
chc san xuat-kinh doanh va vai tro cua chung nc ta
hien nay.
3. Ve thai o hanh vi
- Ton trong, bao ve va au tranh chong moi hanh vi ngan
can va xam pham en li ch cua cac hnh thc to chc
san xuat-kinh doanh nc ta va a phng.
- Xac nh ung trach nhiem cua cong dan oi vi viec
phat trien cac hnh thc to chc san xuat-kinh doanh trong
phat trien kinh t cua at nc va kinh t gia nh nc ta
hien nay.
II - TRONG TAM KIEN THC
- Khai niem hnh thc to chc san xuat-kinh doanh va
nhng can c e xac nh.
- Cac hnh thc to chc san xuat-kinh doanh trong cac thanh
phan kinh t.
- Vai tro cua hnh thc to chc san xuat-kinh doanh nc
ta.
- Trach nhiem cua cong dan oi vi s nghiep xay dng
va phat trien cac hnh thc to chc san xuat-kinh doanh e
phat trien kinh t gia nh va at nc.
III - PHNG PHAP DAY HOC
53

S GD & T ONG NAI

Do thi lng cua bai khong nhieu, GV chu yeu s dung

phng phap neu van e va phng phap am thoai ket hp
vi chia nhom HS thao luan nhanh ve mot so hnh thc to
chc san xuat-kinh doanh: Doanh nghiep nha nc va doanh
nghiep kinh t tap the; doanh nghiep t nhan; doanh nghiep
lien doanh va doanh nghiep co von au t nc ngoai
IV - PHNG TIEN DAY HOC
Bang phu: Cac hnh thc to chc san xuat-kinh doanh..
V - TAI LIEU CHUAN B
- Tai lieu giao th iem GDCD 11
- Tai lieu GV th iem GDCD 11
- Tai lieu boi dng noi dung va phng phap giang day
GDCD 11
- Giao trnh kinh t chnh tr Mac Lenin.
- Tai lieu Chnh sach kinh t nhieu thanh phan Viet Nam
VI - CAC BC LEN LP
1. On nh lp va kiem tra s so
2. Kiem tra bai cu
Tiet 15: - Phan tch vai tro, chc nang va cong cu quan l kinh t
ma nha nc s dung e quan l kinh t nc ta hien
nay.
- Tai sao phai tang cng vai tro va nang cao hieu lc
quan l kinh t cua nha nc? Theo em, muon tang cng
can phai co nhng giai phap g?
3. Giang bai mi
4. Cung co
5. Dan do
M au bai hoc: Nc ta ang thc hien nen kinh t hang hoa
nhieu thanh phan vi nhieu hnh thc to chc san xuat-kinh
doanh. Vay hnh thc to chc san xuat-kinh doanh la g?Nhng
can c e xac nh cac hnh thc cua no? Vai tro cua hnh
thc to chc san xuat-kinh doanh la g? Trach nhiem cua cong
dan oi vi viec phat trien kinh t at nc va kinh t gia nh
thong qua cac hnh thc san xuat-kinh doanh cua doanh nghiep
nh the nao?
1. Khai niem va can c e xax nh cac hnh thc to chc
san xuat-kinh doanh.
Hnh thc to chc san xuatkinh doanh cua cac thanh phan
- Hnh thc to chc
kinh t ton tai di hnh thc
san
xuat-kinh
doanh
nao?
cua cac thanh phan
54

S GD & T ONG NAI

Doanh nghiep la g?

kinh t ton tai di hnh

thc chung va pho
bien la hnh thc doanh
nghiep.

- Doanh nghiep la to
chc kinh t co ten
rieng, co tai san, co
tru s giao dch on
nh, c ang ky kinh
doanh theo qui nh cua
e xay dng cac hnh thc to phap luat nham muc
chc san xuat-kinh doanh phai ch thc hien cac hoat
da vao nhng can c nao?
ong kinh doanh.
Can c c ban nhat e xac
- Can c chu yeu e
nh
c
hnh
thc
doanh xac nh hnh thc to
nghiep.
chc
san
xuat-kinh
doanh:
+ Hnh thc s hu ve
t lieu san xuat va
Hnh thc to chc san xuat- theo o la cac thanh
kinh doanh la g?
phan kinh t tng ng.
+ Chc nang va nhiem
vu ma doanh nghiep
thc hien.
+ ieu kien san xuat
kinh doanh (quy mo.)
hnh thc san xuat-kinh
doanh la khai niem
Trong nen kinh t nhieu thanh dung e ch cac doanh
phan nc ta co nhng hnh nghiep
thuoc
cac
thc to chc san xuat-kinh thanh phan kinh t, thc
doanh g? (a dang)
hien chc nang san
xuat-kinh doanh trong tat
ca cac nganh kinh t
cua nen kinh t quoc
dan.
2. Cac hnh thc to chc san xuat-kinh doanh.
GV cho HS thi gian tm hieu sgk va
- Doanh nghiep nha
rut ra ac iem cua tng hnh thc nc: tng ng vi
to chc san xuat-kinh doanh.
thanh phan kinh t nha
55

S GD & T ONG NAI

nc, nha nc s
hu toan bo von ieu
le hoac co co phan,
von gop chi phoi.
- Doanh nghiep tap
the: tng ng vi
thanh phan kinh t tap
the HTX, do ngi lao
ong thanh lap theo
nguyen tac t nguyen
da tren s hu von
tap the, s hu von
co phan ong gop
cua xa vien.
Doanh
nghiep
t
nhan: tng ng vi
thanh phan kinh te ca
the, tieu chu va kinh t
t ban t nhan.
+ Doanh nghiep ca the,
tieu chu da tren hnh
thc t hu nho ve t
lieu san xuat va lao
ong cua ban than.
+ Doanh nghiep t ban
t nhan: da tren s
hu t nhan vi quy
mo ln ve von va da
vao lao ong lam thue.
- Doanh nghiep lien
doanh: tg ng thanh
phan kinh t t ban nha
nc, da tren hnh
thc s hu hon hp
ve von gia kinh t nha
nc vi t ban t
nhan trong nc hoac t
ban nc ngoai.
- Doanh nghiep co von
nc ngoai: tng ng
thanh phan kinh t co
von nc ngoai, da
tren hnh thc s hu
von 100% cua oi tac
56

S GD & T ONG NAI

nc ngoai.
3. Vai tro cua cac hnh thc to chc san xuat-kinh
doanh.
Trong qua trnh hoat ong san
xuat-kinh doanh, cac hnh thc to
chc san xuat-kinh doanh co vai tro
nh the nao?
GV cho HS tm hieu trong sgk va
tong hp nhng kien thc cua mnh
e rut ra vai tro cua cac hnh thc
to chc san xuat-kinh doanh. T o
xac nh ung thai o cua mnh
oi vi cac thanh phan kinh t, cac
hnh thc doanh nghiep.

- Trc tiep san xuat

hang hoa, dch vu;
bien cac chu trng,
chnh sach cua ang
va nha nc, cac ch
tieu kinh t t kha
nang thanh hien thc
sinh ong.
- Thuc ay chuyen
dch c cau kinh t theo
hng
cong
nghiep
hoa, hien ai hoa,
thuc ay tang trng
kinh t, nang cao sc
canh tranh, chu ong
hoi nhap kinh t quoc
te.
- Gop phan hnh thanh
va phat trien nen kinh
t th trng nh hng
XHCN, thay oi quan he
cung - cau theo hng
co li cho san xuat,
tang viec lam, tang thu
nhap, on nh va nang
cao i song cua nhan
dan.

4. Trach nhiem cua cong dan oi vi viec xay dng va

phat trien cac hnh thc to chc san xuat-kinh doanh.
GV cho HS rut ra trach nhiem cua
cong dan oi vi viec xay dng
va phat trien cac hnh thc to
chc san xuat-kinh doanh.
GV can khang nh cho HS thay
c vai tro cu the cua mnh trong
57

- Van ong bo, me

va ngi than la chon
ung hnh thc to chc
san
xuat-kinh
doanh
phu hp e au t

S GD & T ONG NAI

hien tai va tng lai oi vi viec von, kinh nghiem vao

xay dng va phat trien kinh t at san xuat-kinh doanh.
- Xay dng ong c
nc.
va phng phap hoc
tap tot e tao nguon
nhan
lc
co
chat
lngcao cho at nc.
- Khi hng nghiep,
biet chon ung hnh
thc phu hp vi kha
nang,
nam
bat
k
thuat-cong nghe.
- Tham gia kinh t gia nh
ngoai gi hoc, gop
phan lam giau cho gia
nh va co li cho at
nc.
* Cung co
- Khang nh lai can c c ban nhat e xac nh hnh thc
doanh nghiep la hnh thc s hu ve ve t lieu san xuat va
thanh phan kinh t.
- Cho HS lay vd tng loai doanh nghiep giup cho HS phan biet
c cac hnh thc doanh nghiep.
- Khang nh lai vai tro to ln cua cac hnh thc doanh nghiep.
* Dan do
- HS oc lai sgk
- Tra li cac cau hoi va lam bai tap trong sgk
- Chuan b thi hoc k I (hoc bai 6,7,8)

Phan 2: CONG DAN VI CAC VAN E CHNH TR-XA

HOI.
Bai 8: CHU NGHA XA HOI
(Tiet 15,16)
I - MUC TIEU BAI HOC
Hoc xong bai nay, HS can:
1. Ve kien thc
- Hieu c CNXH la giai oan au cua xa hoi cong san chu
ngha
- Neu c nhng ac trng c ban cua chu ngha xa hoi
nc ta.
- Neu c tnh tat yeu khach quan i len CNXH va ac iem
thi ky qua o len chu ngha xa hoi Viet Nam.
58

S GD & T ONG NAI

2.Ve k nang
Phan biet c s khac nhau c ban gia chu ngha xa hoi
va cac che o xa hoi trc o Viet Nam.
3. Ve thai o
Tin tng vao thang li cua CNXH nc ta: co y thc
san sang tham gia xay dng va bao ve at nc, bao ve
CNXH.
II - TRONG TAM KIEN THC
CNXH la giai oan au cua xa hoi cong san chu ngha
Nhng ac trng c ban cua chu ngha xa hoi Viet Nam
Tnh tat yeu khach quan i len CNXH va ac iem thi ky
qua o len chu ngha xa hoi Viet Nam.
III - PHNG PHAP DAY HOC
- Phng phap thuyet trnh, giang giai
- Phng phap am thoai, neu van e
- Phng phap thao luan nhom
IV - PHNG TIEN DAY HOC
Tranh, anh, bang, bieu lien quan en noi dung bai hoc
V - TAI LIEU CHUAN B
- Tai lieu giao khoa GDCD 11
- Tai lieu giao vien GDCD 11
- Tai lieu boi dng noi dung va phng phap giang day GDCD
11
- Giao trnh kinh t chnh tr Mac Lenin
VI - CAC BC LEN LP
1. n nh lp va kiem tra s so
2. Kiem tra bai cu
Tiet 15: + Phan tch vai tro quan l kinh te cua nha nc?
+ Tai sao phai tang cng vai tro va nang cao hieu lc
quan l kinh te cua nha nc? Giai phap?
Tiet 16: + Hai giai oan phat trien cua xa hoi CSCN co g khac
nhau? V sao?
+ Neu nhng ac trng c ban cua CNXH nc ta?
ac trng nao the hien ro nhat trong thc tien cuoc song
hien nay nc ta?
3. Giang bai mi
M au bai hoc: Chu ngha xa hoi la muc tieu cua cach
mang ma ang va nhan dan ta ang phan au xay dng. Hien
nay, nc ta ang trong thi ky qua o len chu ngha xa hoi.
Vay chu ngha xa hoi la g? Thi k qua o len chu ngha xa
hoi nc ta dien ra nh the nao?
Hoat ong cua GV va HS

59

Noi dung bai hoc

1. Chu ngha xa hoi
va nhng ac trng

S GD & T ONG NAI

c ban cua CNXH

Viet Nam
a. Chu ngha xa hoi
H 1: HS tm hieu 2 giai oan cua xa la giai oan au cua
hoi CSCN
xa hoi CSCN
MT: HS hieu c CNXH la giai oan
au cua xa hoi CSCN, la xa hoi
phat trien, tien bo hn cac xa hoi
trc o
GV cho HS thao luan cac cau hoi
nho:
? Lch s xa hoi loai ngi a
phat trien tuan t t thap en cao
qua nhng che o xa hoi nao?
? Em co nhan xet g ve s phat
trien cua xa hoi sau so vi xa hoi
trc o?
? Yeu to nao ong vai tro quyet
nh s thay oi che o xa hoi
nay bang che o xa hoi khac
tien bo hn?
? Chu ngha xa hoi la g?
GV giai thch khai niem
CMVS & CMXHCN
ong nhat, Cung muc tieu,ban
chat
CMVS: g lat o
CMXHCN: g xd
gcts
CNXH
CNXH & CNCS
ong nhat, cung ban chat
CNXH: g thap CNCS: g cao, nha
con, nha nc nc
va
giai
va con giai cap cap t mat

GCVS & GCCN

cung ch mot lc lng lao ong
xa hoi, dung
goi tng giai oan lch s
GCCN: ch ngi GCVS: ch ngi
lao
L di che o
ong di che TBCN
o TBCN g g sau khi gcts > <
60

- Lch s phat trien

cua xa hoi loai ngi
a va ang trai qua 5
che o xa hoi t
thap en cao: XHCXNT,
XHCHNL, XHPK, XHTBCN,
XHXHCN.
- Nguyen nhan: do
mau thuan gia lc
lng san xuat ngay
cang tang vi s km
ham cua quan he san
xuat loi thi; bieu

S GD & T ONG NAI

au

gcvs

GV rut ra ket luan ve CNXH.

hien ve mat xa hoi la

> < gia hai giai cap oi
khang.
- Trong xa hoi TBCN:
phng thc san xuat
TBCN ton tai > < c ban
gia lc lng san xuat
mang tnh xa hoi ngay
cang cao vi quan he
san xuat da tren che
o chiem hu t nhan
ve t lieu san xuat.
Bieu hien ve mat xa
hoi la mau thuan oi
khang gia gcts va gccn
hien ai.
- CMT10 Nga nam 1917
a m ra thi ai qua
o len CNXH tien ti
CNCS tren pham vi toan
cau.
CNXH la g au cua
XH CSCN. o la xa hoi
phat trien u viet hn
cac xa hoi trc o.
Tien len CNXH la mot
xu the tat yeu, phu
hp vi quy luat phat
trien cua lch s.
b. Nhng ac trng c
ban cua CNXH.
- Mot la, c s vat
chat-k thuat cua CNXH
la nen ai cong nghiep
c kh phat trien cao da
tren trnh o khoa hoccong nghe hien ai.

- Hai la; CNXH xoa bo

Vay CNXH co nhng ac trng che o t hu TBCN,
61

S GD & T ONG NAI

nao?
GV da vao cac ac trng cua
CNXH e phan tch cho HS thay tnh
u viet cua CNXH.
* C s vat chat-k thuat cua
CNXH la g?
CNTB: ai cong
nghiep c kh
C s vc-kt
CNXH: ai cong
nghiep c kh
phat trien cao, KH-CN
hien ai
* Nguon goc sau xa cua tnh trang
boc lot gia ngi vi ngi trong
CNTB la g?
Muon giai phong con ngi th
phai lam g?

thiet lap che o cong

hu ve t lieu san
xuat.
- Ba la; CNXH tao ra
cac to chc lao ong
va k luat lao ong
mi.
- Bon la; CNXH thc
hien nguyen tac phan
phoi theo lao ong.
- Nam la; CNXH giai
phong con ngi khoi
ap bc, boc lot, thc
hien s bnh ang xa
hoi, tao ieu kien cho
con ngi phat trien
toan dien.

* Lao ong di CNXH co nhng

- Sau la; Nha nc
ac trng nao?
Ke hoach chat che, k luat lao XHCN la nha nc ai
ong nghiem ngat, tnh t giac cua bieu li ch, quyen lc
va y ch cua nhan
cac thanh vien.
dan.
* San pham lao ong trong CNXH
c phan phoi theo nguyen tac
nao? Lam theo nang lc, hng
theo lao ong.
* Muc tieu cao nhat cua CNXH la
g?
Bang cach nao?

* Nha nc di CNXH la nha

nc cua ai?
62

S GD & T ONG NAI

Phan anh ban chat cua CNXH,

the hien trnh o phat trien cao hn,
tot ep hn CNTB.
2. Thi k qua o len chu ngha xa hoi.
Theo quan iem chu ngha MacLenin, t xa hoi tien t ban len
CNXH tat yeu phai trai qua thi k
qua o kha dai. thi k qua o la
- Thi k qua o len
thi k nao?
CNXH bat au t khi giai
cap cong nhan va
nhan dan lao ong
gianh c chnh quyen
nha nc va ket thuc
khi xay dng xong ve c
ban nhng c s vat
* CNXH co nhng at trng c ban chat cua CNXH.
nao?
* Theo cac em, sau khi cach mang
gianh c chnh quyen, nha nc
xa hoi chu ngha c tiet lap th
a co chu ngha xa hoi vi ay
u ac trng cua no cha?
* e co c chu ngha xa hoi
- V: Sau khi giai cap
vi ay u nhng ac trng cua cong nhan va nhan
no th chung ta can lam g?
dan lao ong gianh
chnh quyen nha nc,
xa hoi luc o cha co
u nhng tien e vat
chat, van hoa, tinh
than can thiet cua
chu ngha xa hoi.
e co c chu ngha xa hoi
- Muon co chu ngha
can phai trai qua mot qua trnh to xa hoi vi ay u
chc va xay dng e tng bc nhng ac trng cua
cai tao xa hoi cu, xay dng xa no, phai trai qua qua
hoi mi xa hoi xa hoi chu ngha trnh to chc va xay
tren cac lnh vc cua i song xa dng quan he san xuat
hoi.
xa hoi chu ngha tng
ng vi trnh o phat
trien cua lc lng san
xuat, xay dng i
63

S GD & T ONG NAI

GV gi y cho HS phan tch tng

ac iem cua thi ky qua o len
chu ngha xa hoi.

* Tren lnh vc kinh te, thi ky

qua o co ac iem g?

* Tren lnh vc xa hoi, thi ky

qua o co ac iem g?
Trong cac giai cap cua xa hoi,
giai cap nao la giai cap lanh ao?
S nghiep xay dng chu ngha xa
hoi.

Rut ra ket luan ve ac iem

cua thi ky qua o len chu ngha
xa hoi (sgk trang 54)

64

song van hoa, tinh

than phu hp vi nhu
cau giai phong va
phat trien con ngi.
b. Nhng ac iem c
ban cua thi ky qua
o len chu ngha xa
hoi.
ay la thi ky con
ton tai an xen lan nhau;
au tranh vi nhau gia
nhng nhan to cua xa
hoi mi va nhng tan
tch cua xa hoi cu
tren cac lnh vc cua
i song xa hoi:
- Tren lnh vc kinh te:
ay la thi ky con
ton tai nen kinh te
nhieu thanh phan. Ben
canh thanh phan kinh
te xa hoi chu ngha
con co nhng thanh
phan kinh te co tnh
chat qua o.
- Tren lnh vc xa hoi:
Con nhieu hnh thc s
hu ve t lieu san
xuat, nhieu thanh phan
kinh te, giai cap, tang
lp xa hoi khac nhau.
- Tren lnh vc t
tng, van hoa: Ben
canh nhng yeu to
van hoa xa hoi chu
ngha, van con ton tai
nhng yeu to van hoa
lac hau cua xa hoi
cu.
Nhng ac iem
neu tren cho thay thi
ky qua o len chu
ngha xa ho, xet tren
moi phng dien, con
ton tai nhieu yeu to

S GD & T ONG NAI

khac nhau, oi lap nhau,

tham nhap vao nhau,
anh hng lan nhau.
Cung vi nhng bc
tien quan trong trong
qua trnh xay dng chu
ngha xa hoi,
cac
thanh phan nhan to
mang tnh chat xa hoi
chu ngha se ngay
cang phat trien va
vn len v tr chi phoi
tren moi lnh vc am
bao cho chu ngha xa
hoi thang li.
3. Chu ngha xa hoi va qua o len chu ngha xa hoi
nc ta

* Chu ngha xa hoi nc ta co

nhng noi dung g?

Xay dng Nha nc xa hoi chu

ngha cua dan, do dan va v dan do
ang cong san lanh ao va thc
hien ay u quyen lam chu cua
nhan dan.

a. Nhng ac trng c ban

cua chu ngha xa hoi
nc ta.
Cng lnh xay dng
at nc trong thi k
qua o len chu ngha
xa hoi a xac nh
chu ngha xa hoi ma
nhan dan ta ang xay
dng la mot xa hoi:
- Do nhan dan lao ong
lam chu.

- Co mot nen kinh te

phat trien cao da tren
Phat trien lc lng san xuat, lc lng san xuat hien
cnh, hdh at nc
ai va che o cong hu
Thc hien kinh te hang hoa nhieu ve cac lc lng san
thanh phan
xuat chu yeu.
Cai thien i song nhan dan,
giai quyet nhng van e bc xuc
cua xa hoi, tang tch luy cho nen
kt.
- Co nen van hoa tien
65

S GD & T ONG NAI

tien am a ban sac

Nen van hoa co noi dung cot dan toc.
loi la l tng oc lap dan toc va
chu ngha xa hoi nen van hoa
bao gom nhng gia tr ben vng,
nhng tinh hoa cua cong ong cac
dan toc Viet Nam c vun ap len
qua lch s hang ngan nam au
tranh dng nc va gi nc: long
yeu nc nong nan, y ch t cng
va tinh than oan ket dan toc,
- Con ngi c giai
nhan ai, can cu
phong khoi ap bc boc
T tng Ho Ch Minh va the lot, lam theo nang lc,
gii quan Mac-Lenin gi v tr chu hng theo lao ong, co
cuoc song am no, t do,
ao trong i song tinh than.
hanh phuc, co ieu kien
phat trien toan dien ca
nhan.
- Cac dan toc trong
ai oan ket dan toc, tap hp nc bnh ang, oan
moi lc lng phan au v s nghiep ket va giup lan nhau
dan giau, nc manh xa hoi cong cung tien bo.
- Co quan he hu ngh
bang, dan chu, van minh.
a phng hoa, a dang hoa trong va hp tac vi nhan
dan tat ca cac dan toc
ng loi oai ngoai.
tren toan the gii.
b. Qua o len chu ngha
* Theo quan iem chu ngha Mac- xa hoi nc ta.
Lenin, co may hnh thc qua o
len chu ngha xa hoi?
1. Qua o t chu ngha t ban
len chu ngha xa hoi.
2. Qua o t xa hoi tien t ban
len chu ngha xa hoi khong qua giai
oan phat trien t ban chu ngha.
* ang va nhan dan ta a chon
hnh thc qua o nao?
ang va nhan dan ta
* V sao?
a chon con ng i len
chu ngha xa hoi bo qua
che o t ban chu
Ho Ch Minh Ch trong che o xa ngha, v:
- Ch i len chu ngha
hoi chu ngha th moi ngi mi co
ieu kien cai thien i song rieng xa hoi, at nc mi
cua mnh, phat huy tnh cach va s thc s oc lap, nhan
66

S GD & T ONG NAI

trng rieng cua mnh

CSNT CHNL PK TBCN XHCN
Tat ca cac dan toc eu se i
len chu ngha xa hoi, o la ieu
khong tranh khoi (Lenin)
Bo qua giai oan phat trien t ban
chu ngha khong phai la phu nh
hoan toan nhng thanh tu cua
chu ngha t ban.

Xoa bo che o t hu t lieu

san xuat.
Xoa bo mau thuan c ban cua
phng thc san xuat t ban chu
ngha:
Tnh xa hoi hoa ngay cang cao
vi che o chiem hu t nhan ve
t lieu san xuat.

dan mi co cuoc song

am no, t do, hanh phuc.
- Chung ta ang song
trong thi ky qua o t
chu ngha t ban len
chu ngha xa hoi tren
pham vi toan the gii.
- Bo qua che o t ban
chu ngha la bo qua viec
thiet lap v tr thong tr
cua quan he san xuat t
ban chu ngha va kien
truc thng tang t ban
chu ngha, nhng tiep thu,
ke tha nhng yeu to
can thiet, hp ly cua
chu ngha t ban e
phat trien lc lng san
xuat, cung co va phat
trien quan he san xuat
xa hoi chu ngha.

- Bo qua che o t ban

chu ngha la bo qua
nhng mat tieu cc cua
chu ngha t ban, nhng
tiep thu, ke tha nhng
thanh tu ma nhan loai
a at c cho en chu
ngha t ban, ac biet la
nhng thanh tu ve khoa
hoc cong nghe, e
phat trien nhanh lc lng
san xuat, xay dng nen
kinh te hien ai.

Bai 10: NHA NC XA HOI CHU NGHA

(Tiet 21,22,23)

67

S GD & T ONG NAI

I - MUC TIEU BAI HOC

Hoc xong bai nay, HS can at c
1. Ve kien thc
- Nhan thc c nguon goc va ban chat cua nha nc.
- Hieu c khai niem nha nc phap quyen xa hoi chu
ngha.
- Nam c ban chat, chc nang va vai tro cua nha nc
phap quyen xa hoi chu ngha Viet Nam.
2.Ve k nang
- Phan biet c s khac nhau ve ban chat giai cap gia
nha nc phap quyen xa hoi chu ngha vi cac kieu nha
nc boc lot.
- Bc au biet van dung nhng kien thc cua bai hoc
vao viec l giai mot so van e thc tien co lien quan en
noi dung bai hoc.
3. Ve thai o hanh vi
Hnh thanh hoc sinh y thc trach nhiem cong dan trong
viec xay dng va bao ve nha nc.
II - TRONG TAM KIEN THC
- Nhng ac trng c ban cua nha nc phap quyen xa
hoi chu ngha.
- Ban chat giai cap cong nhan, tnh nhan dan va tnh dan
toc cua nha nc phap quyen xa hoi chu ngha Viet Nam
III - PHNG PHAP DAY HOC
- ay la bai hoc mang tnh ly luan chnh tr. V vay, phng
phap thuyet trnh, dien giang la phng phap chu ao cua
bai.
- Giao vien co the ket hp kien thc mi, ket hp kien
thc a co cua HS mc o cho phep GV s dung cac
phng phap: Neu van e, thao luan nhom, am thoai
bang nhng cau hoi gi m, e lam tang tnh tch cc va
chu ong hoc tap cua HS.
IV - PHNG TIEN DAY HOC
- S o ve bo may Nha nc cong hoa xa hoi chu ngha
Viet Nam.
- S o phan cong bo may nha nc.
V - TAI LIEU CHUAN B
- Tai lieu giao th iem GDCD 11
- Tai lieu GV th iem GDCD 11
- Tai lieu boi dng noi dung va phng phap giang day
GDCD 11
VI - CAC BC LEN LP
1. On nh lp va kiem tra s so
2. Kiem tra bai cu
68

S GD & T ONG NAI

Tiet 21: - Trnh bay tnh tat yeu khach quan va ac iem cua
thi k qua o lean chu ngha xa hoi?
- Neu nhng ac trng c ban cua chu ngha xa hoi
nc ta?
* Em hieu the nao ve Qua o len chu ngha xa hoi bo
qua che o t ban chu ngha?
Tiet 22: - Theo em nha nc xuat hien t bao gi? Do nhng
nguyen nhan nao?
- Trnh bay ban chat cua cac kieu nha nc boc lot
trong lch s?
* S khac nhau ve ban chat gia nha nc phap quyen
xa hoi chu ngha va nha nc phap quyen t san?
3. Giang bai mi
4. Cung co
5. Dan do
M au bai hoc: ac trng th 6 cua chu ngha xa hoi, MacAngghen-Lenin a xac nh nha nc xa hoi chu ngha la
nha nc ai bieu cho li ch quyen lc va y ch cua nhan
dan. Vay, nha nc xa hoi chu ngha la g? Ban chat cua
nha nc xa hoi chu ngha co g khac so vi cac nha nc
khac?
1. Nguon goc va ban chat cua nha nc.
GV cho HS oc muc 1a sgk trang a. Nguon goc cua nha
58.
nc.
* TAi sao trong xa hoi cong xa
nguyen thuy cha co nha nc?
(lam chung, hng chung)
* en khi nao th nha nc au
tien trong lch s xuat hien?
Cong cu lao ong sat ra i
lc lng san xuat phat trien
san pham tha tu trng, thu
lnh chiem hu lam cua rieng
che o t hu xuat hien.
Ngi giau boc lot tu
binh. gc boc lot
T hu
e bao ve li ch gc
Nha nc ch ra i khi
thong tr thiet lap
xuat hien che o t hu
bo may bao lc, tran ve t lieu san xuat, khi xa
ap ngi ngheo, tu
hoi phan hoa thanh cac
binh gc b boc lot.
giai cap, mau thuan giai
* Tien e kinh te xa hoi cho cap ngay cang gay gat
69

S GD & T ONG NAI

s ra i cua nha nc la g?
en mc khong the ieu
GV chot nguon goc xuat hien hoa c.
cua nha nc.

Bat c au, he luc nao

va chng nao ma ve mat khach
quan, nhng mau thuan giai cap
khong the ieu hoa c, th nha
nc xuat hien V.I Lenin.

b. Ban chat cua nha nc.

Xet ve mat ban chat,
nha nc mang ban chat
giai cap cua giai cap thong
tr:

GV chot va chuyen y bang

cau noi cua Lenin.
* Theo em, ban chat cua nha
nc la g?

- Nha nc la bo may
dung e duy tr s thong tr
cua giai cap nay oi vi
* Ban chat giai cap cua nha giai cap khac.
nc bieu hien nh the nao?

S thong
Chnh tr

tr

Kinh te
cua giai cap

- Nha nc la bo may
Xa hoi
cng che va an ap ac
To chc va xay dng nha biet cua giai cap nay oi
nc y ch cua giai cap thong vi giai cap khac.
tr the hien thanh y ch cua nha
nc.
* Giai cap thong tr bat moi
thanh vien trong xa hoi tuan theo
y ch cua mnh bang cach nao?
Bat k nha nc nao cung co c. Cac kieu nha nc.
to chc ac biet c vu trang:
Quan oi, quan sat. an ap
s phan khang cua giai cap
thong tr.
Vay cho en nay, lch s xa
hoi loai ngi a co cac kieu
nha nc nao?
70

S GD & T ONG NAI

* Em hay ke ten cac kieu nha

nc trong lch s.
GV cho HS oc sgk, sau o rut ra
c c s kinh te va ban chat
cua tng kieu nha nc ien
vao bang sau:
Stt Ten nha C s Gc lanhBan
nc
KT
ao
chat
1 Nha
nc
chu no
2 Nha
nc pk
3 Nha
nc
t
san
4 Nha
nc
XHCN
Stt TEN
NHA GIAI CAP THONG C S KINH
NC
TR
TE
1 Nha
nc Chu no
Che o
chu no
s hu cua
g.c chu no
oi vi t
lieu
san
xuat
va
ngi
no
le.

2 Nha nc pk a
chu
kien

71

phong

Che o
s hu cua
giai cap a
chu
phong
kien
oi
vi t lieu
san
xuat
ma
chu

BAN CHAT
Xet ve ban
chat,
nha
nc chu no
la cong cu bao
lc
cua
giai
cap chu no
dung e duy tr
s thong tr va
bao ve li ch
cua chu no,
an ap no le
va
nhng
ngi lao ong
khac.
La cong cu
bao lc cua giai
cap a chu
dung e duy tr
a v thong tr
cua mnh, an
ap nong dan
va cac tang

S GD & T ONG NAI

3 Nha
san

4 Nha
XHCN

yeu
la
ruong at.
Che o t
hu
TBCN
ve t lieu
san xuat.

lp lao ong
khac.
nc t T san
La cong cu
thong tr, boc
lot
cua
giai
cap t san oi
vi giai cap vo
san va cac
tang lp nhan
dan lao ong
khac.
nc Giai
cap
cong
Che o La cong cu
nhan va nhan cong
hu duy tr s thong
dan lao ong
ve t lieu tr cua a so
san xuat.
(giai cap cong
nhan va nhan
dan lao ong)
oi vi thieu
so (g.c boc lot
va cac the lc
phan
ong)
thc hien dan
chu vi nhan
dan,
chuyen
chnh vi ke
thu cua CNXH.

GV chot: Tat ca cac kieu

nha nc c xay dng tren
c s cua che o t hu ve
t lieu san xuat eu co chung
ban chat: eu la nha nc
cua giai cap thong tr boc lot
oi vi quan chung nhan dan
lao ong.
2. Nha nc phap quyen xa hoi chu ngha Viet Nam.
a. Nha nc phap quyen
* Nha nc phap quyen la XHCN la g?
nha nc nh the nao?
* Nha nc phap quyen XHCN
khac vi nha nc phap quyen
t san o cho nao?
- Khai niem.
Nha nc phap quyen
XHCN la nha nc phap
72

S GD & T ONG NAI

* Quyen lc nha nc XHCN

thuoc ve ai?

* Nha nc XHCN hoat ong theo

nguyen tac nao?
* Nha nc XHCN quan l xa
hoi bang cach nao?
* Nha nc XHCN do ai lanh ao?
GV chot: Nha nc XHCN la
nha nc cua dan, do dan va v
dan.

quyen cua nhan dan, do

nhan dan va v nhan dan,
di s lanh ao cua ang
cong san.
- ac iem:
+ Nha nc cua dan, do
dan va v dan, lay lien
minh
cong-nong-tr
thc
lam nen tang.
+ Quyen lc nha nc la
thong nhat thuoc ve nhan
dan, co s phan cong va
phoi hp chat che gia
cac c quan nha nc trong
viec thc hien ba quyen:
Lap phap, hanh phap va
t phap.
+ Thc hien nguyen tac
tap trung dan chu trong to
chc va hoat ong cua
nha nc.
+ Nha nc quan l xa
hoi bang phap luat. Moi c
quan, to chc va moi cong
dan eu co ngha vu chap
hanh hien phap va phap
luat.
+ Nha nc phap quyen
XHCN do ang cong san
lanh ao.

GV cho HS oc va nghien cu
ieu 2, hien phap nc Cong
hoa XHCN Viet Nam nam 1992.
* Nha nc ta mang ban chat
giai cap nao? Tai sao?
(Nha nc phap quyen XHCN
Viet Nam la thanh qua cach b. Ban chat cua nha nc
mang cua quan chung nhan dan phap quyen XHCN Viet Nam.
lao ong do giai cap cong nhan
lanh ao).
* Ban chat giai cap cong nhan
cua nha nc phap quyen XHCN
- Nha nc ta mang ban
Viet Nam bieu hien nhng kha
chat giai cap cong nhan.
canh nao?
* Bieu hien cu the ban chat
giai cap cong nhan, tnh nhan
dan, tnh dan toc cua nha nc
73

S GD & T ONG NAI

ta?

- Nha nc ta mang tnh

nhan dan va tnh dan toc
sau sac.

GV cho HS nghien cu sgk tm ra 2

chc nang c ban cua nha nc
phap quyen XHCN.

GV phan biet s khac nhau cua

2 chc nang c ban cua nha
nc XHCN va nha nc boc lot
(CHNL, PK, TBCN).
+ Nha nc boc lot: Bao lc
tran ap nham bao ve va duy tr
s boc lot cua thieu so oi vi
a so la nhan dan lao ong.
Chc nang to chc xay dng
cung la nham em lai s giau co
va boc lot ngay cang nhieu hn
cho giai cap thong tr.
+ Nha nc XHCN: Chc nang
bao lc tran ap la nham chong
lai s phan khang cua giai cap
boc lot va cac the l thu ch
e bao ve thanh qua cach
mang cua nhan dan, chc nang
to chc, xay dng nham xay
dng xa hoi mi XHCN.

c. Chc nang cua nha

nc phap quyen XHCN
Viet Nam.
Nha nc phap quyen
XHCN Viet Nam co hai chc
nang c ban: Bao lc tran
ap va to chc xay dng.
- Mot la: Tran ap s
phan khang cua giai cap
boc lot va cac the lc
thu ch trong va ngoai
nc e bao ve to quoc,
bao ve nhng thanh qua
cua cach mang XHCN.
- Hai la: To chc xay
dng che o XHCN xay
dng nen kinh te XHCN, nen
van hoa XHCN va con ngi
XHCN.

* He thong chnh tr la g?
To chc chnh tr xh hp
d. Vai tro cua nha nc
phap (ang phai chnh tr.)
phap quyen trong he thong
Chnh the
Nha nc
chnh tr XHCN Viet Nam.
To chc chnh tr xa hoi
74

S GD & T ONG NAI

* Cung co.
- GV tom tat nhng kien thc c ban cua bai hoc.
- GV to chc cho HS lam bai tap: 1,2,3,4 e thc hien cung
co bai.
- GV co the to chc cho HS thao luan bai tap: 6,7
- Hng dan HS lam bai tap 8 nha.
Cau 1: Cho en nay loai ngi co nhng kieu mha nc phap
quyen nao?
a. Nha nc phap quyen phong kien
b. Nha nc phap quyen t san, xa hoi chu ngha
c. Nha nc phap quyen chiem hu no le, phong kien, t
san, xa hoi chu ngha
d. Nha nc phap quyen xa hoi chu ngha
Cau 2: Trong hai chc nang cua nha nc phap quyen xa hoi
chu ngha chc nang nao gi vai tro quan trong va quyet
nh?
a. Chc nang bao lc tran ap
b. Chc nang to chc va xay dng
c. Co vai tro quan trong nh nhau
d. Ca hai chc nang eu khong quan trong
Cau 3: Nha nc au tien xuat hien vao thi k:
a. Cong xa nguyen thuy
c. Phong kien
b. Chiem hu no le
d. T ban chu ngha
Cau 4: Cho en hien nay, loai ngi a trai qua may kieu nha
nc
a. 2
c. 4
b. 3
d. 5
Cau 5: Cac kieu nha nc xep theo th t thi gian la:
a. Nha nc chu no, nha nc t san, nha nc phong
kien, nha nc xa hoi chu ngha
b. Nha nc phong kien, nha nc chu no, nha nc t
san, nha nc xa hoi chu ngha
c. Nha nc chu no, nha nc phong kien, nha nc t
san, nha nc xa hoi chu ngha
d. Nha nc xa hoi chu ngha, nha nc t san, nha nc
phong kien, nha nc chu no
Cau 6: He thong chnh tr bao gom may yeu to c ban?
a. 3
c. 5
b. 4
d. 6
Cau 7: Nha nc nao sau ay chu s lanh ao cua ang cong
san?
a. Nha nc chu no
c. Nha nc t
san
75

S GD & T ONG NAI

b. Nha nc phong kien

d. Nha nc xa
hoi chu ngha
Cau 8: Nha nc nao sau ay thc hien quyen lc cua nhan
dan lao ong?
a. Nha nc phong kien
c. Nha nc xa
hoi chu ngha
b. Nha nc t san
d. Nha nc t san
va nha nc xa hoi chu ngha
Cau 9: Nha nc nao sau ay thc hien quyen dan chu chan
chnh cua nhan dan
a. Nha nc chu no, nha nc t san
b. Nha nc t san, nha nc xa hoi chu ngha
c. Nha nc chu no, nha nc xa hoi chu ngha
d. Nha nc xa hoi ngha
Cau 10: V sao nha nc phap quyen xa hoi chu ngha Viet
Nam mang ban chat giai cap cong nhan?
a. Giai cap cong nhan lanh ao quan chung nhan dan thc
hien thanh cong cuoc cach mang xa hoi chu ngha
b. ay la giai cap cach mang nhat
c. ay la giai cap tien tien nhat
d. Ca ba y a, b,c
Cau 11: Ban chat cua nha nc phap quyen xa hoi chu
ngha Viet Nam la g?
a. Ban chat giai cap cong nhan
c. Ca a va b
eu ung
b. Tnh nhan dan va tnh dan toc
d. Ca a va b
eu sai
Cau 12: Nha nc nao sau ay co c s kinh te la che o
cong hu ve t lieu san xuat?
a. Nha nc chu no
c. Nha nc t
san
b. Nha nc phong kien
d. Nha nc xa
hoi chu ngha

Bai 11: DAN CHU XA HOI CHU NGHA

(Tiet 24,25)
I - MUC TIEU BAI HOC
Hoc xong bai nay, HS can at c
1. Ve kien thc
- Hieu c ban chat cua nen dan chu XHCN
76

S GD & T ONG NAI

- Biet ro nhng bieu hien cu the ve mat ban chat cua

nen dan chu XHCN.
- Nam vng nhng noi dung c ban cua nen dan chu XHCN
ma ang va nhan dan ta ang xay dng.
2.Ve k nang
- Phan biet c s khac nhau c ban gia dan chu xa hoi
chu ngha vi dan chu t san.
- Biet van dung nhng kien thc a hoc e l giai mot so
van e thc tien ve dan chu.
3. Ve thai o hanh vi
- Ton trong y kien ong gop, phe bnh cua tap the, cua
ngi khac.
- Ton trong cac quyen t do dan chu cua cong dan.
- Dam au tranh, phe phan nhng hanh vi thieu y thc to
chc k luat, vi pham quyen t do dan chu cua ngi khac.
II - TRONG TAM KIEN THC
- Ban chat cua nen dan chu XHCN.
- Noi dung c ban cua nen dan chu XHCN ma ang, Nha
nc va nhan dan ta ang xay dng.
III - PHNG PHAP DAY HOC
- Ben canh phng phap thuyet trnh, dien giang la chu ao,
ket hp vi phng phap am thoai, neu van e e khai
thac von hieu biet cua HS, nang cao hieu qua gi day va
hoc.
IV - PHNG TIEN DAY HOC
V - TAI LIEU CHUAN B
- Tai lieu giao th iem GDCD 11
- Tai lieu GV th iem GDCD 11
VI - CAC BC LEN LP
1. On nh lp va kiem tra s so
2. Kiem tra bai cu
Tiet 24: - Nha nc phap quyen XHCN Viet Nam co chc nang
g? So sanh vi cac nha nc boc lot?
- Vai tro cua nha nc phap quyen trong he thong chnh
tr XHCN Viet Nam?
Tiet 25: - Thc chat van e dan chu la g?
- Trnh bay ban chat cua nen dan chu XHCN?
3. Giang bai mi
4. Cung co
5. Dan do
M au bai hoc: Khi ban ve che o dan chu vo san va che
o dan chu t san V.I.Lenin viet: Che o dan chu vo san so
77

S GD & T ONG NAI

vi bat c che o dan chu t san nao cung dan chu hn

gap trieu lan. Vay nen dan chu vo san nen dan chu
XHCN la nh the nao?
1. Dan chu va dan chu xa hoi chu ngha.
* GV Cho HS Thao Luan Quan a. Thc chat cua van e
iem Ve Dan Chu Trong Sgk/67
dan chu la g?
* Khai Niem Dan Chu Co
- Noi dung c ban cua
Nhng Noi Dung C Ban Nao?
khai niem dan chu:
Vd: Dan Chu Chu No, Dan
+ Mot la: Dan chu la
Chu T San, Dan Chu Vo San.
quyen lc thuoc ve nhan
Che o Pk Khong Phai La Che dan.
o Dan Chu. V ay La Che o
+ Hai la: Dan chu la mot
Tap Quyen. Vua- Con Tri, Moi hnh thc to chc nha
Ngi Con Lai La Than Dan nc, gan lien vi mot giai
cap cam quyen nhat nh
Ch Co Quyen Phuc Tung
1*Loai Ngi a Trai Qua va do o dan chu mang
Nhng Kieu Nha Nc Dan Chu tnh giai cap.
+ Ba la: Dan chu la san
Nao?
a. XHCN
b. TS Va pham cua cuoc au tranh
gay gat gia nhan dan lao
XHCN
c. Chu No, PK, XHCN
d. Chu No, ong b ap bc, boc lot
va giai cap thong tr boc
TS, XHCN
2*Khai Niem Dan Chu Co lot.
+ Bon la: Dan chu phan
The Hieu Theo Nhng Kha Canh
anh quan he gia cac
Nao?
a. Dan Chu La Quyen Lam Chu cong dan theo nguyen tac
bnh ang ve ngha vu va
Cua Nhan Dan.
b. Dan Chu La Mot Hnh Thc To quyen li trc phap luat.
+ Nam la: Dan chu la
Chc Nha Nc.
c. Tat Ca Moi Ngi eu Bnh nguyen tac to chc va
ang, Neu Khong Th Khong Co phng thc hoat ong cua
nhng to chc chnh tr
Dan Chu.
xa hoi nhat nh.
d. Ket hp 2 y a va b.
e. Ket hp ca 3 y a, b va c.
3*Khai niem dan chu co may
noi dung c ban?
a. 3
b. 4
c.5
d. 6
- Ban chat: Dan chu la
quyen lc cua nhan dan
GV cho HS t nghien cu sgk/67
* Nen dan chu XHCN ra i t c thc hien chu yeu
bang nha nc.
khi nao?
(Chnh quyen nha nc cua giai b. Ban chat cua nen dan
cap cong nhan va nhan dan lao chu XHCN.
78

S GD & T ONG NAI

ong c thanh lap)

4*Nen dan chu XHCN c bieu
hien may iem?
a. 4 iem
b. 5 iem
c. 6 iem
d. 7 iem
Dan chu la mot hnh thc, to
- Mot la, nen dan chu
chc nha nc, nha nc XHCN XHCN mang ban chat giai
mang ban chat giai cap cong cap cong nhan.
8. Nen dan chu XHCN
nhan nen dan chu XHCN mang
mang ban chat giai cap
ban chat cong nhan.
nao?
a. Giai cap cong nhan
b. Giai cap boc lot
c. Giai cap nong dan
* V sao? (giai cap cong nhan va
d. Nhan dan lao ong
nhan dan lao ong lam chu nan
Hai la, nen dan chu XHCN
san xuat)
5*Trong cac lnh vc dan chu co c s kinh te la che o
XHCN th dan chu trong lnh vc cong hu ve t lieu san
xuat.
nao co y ngha c ban?
a. Kinh te
b. Chnh tr
c. Xa hoi
d. Van
hoa-nghe thuat
- Ba la, nen dan chu
ang cong san la ai bieu cho XHCN do ang cong san
li ch cua giai cap cong nhan va lanh ao.
nhan dan lao ong.
- Bon la, dan chu XHCN
6*Nen dan chu XHCN la nen
la nen dan chu cua nhan
dan chu cua ai?
dan lao ong.
a. Giai cap cong nhan
b. Giai cap thong tr
c. Giai cap b tr
d. Nhan dan lao ong.
7*Nen dan chu XHCN do to
chc nao lanh ao?
a. Giai cap cong nhan
b. Giai cap thong tr
c. ang cong san
d. ang dan chu va ang
cong hoa
- Nam la, dan chu XHCN
Cac quyen dan chu cua nhan gan lien vi phap luat, k
dan c the che hoa thanh luat, k cng.
79

S GD & T ONG NAI

hien phap va phap luat.

2. Xay dng nen dan chu XHCN Viet Nam.
Nen dan chu XHCN cha the co
ay u khi giai cap cong nhan
va nhan dan lao ong va gianh
c chnh quyen ma phai trai
qua qua trnh tng bc hoan
thien tren cac lnh vc kinh technh tr-van hoa-xa hoi.
Lnh
Noi dung
V du (bieu hien)
vc
Kinh
Thc hien quyen lam - Chnh sach kinh te nhieu
te
chu va cong bang cua thanh phan.
cong dan oi vi t lieu - Cong dan co quyen t do
san xuat, lam chu qua kinh doanh theo phap luat,
trnh quan l san xuat va co quyen s hu ve thu
phan phoi san pham.
nhap hp phap
Chnh
Thc hien che o moi - Nha nc XHCN la nha
tr
quyen lc hoan toan nc cua dan, do dan va
thuoc ve nhan dan lao v dan; the hien va thc
ong.
hien y ch, quyen lc cua
nahn dan.
Van
Thc hien nhng quyen - Quyen c thong tin, t do
hoa
lam chu va bnh ang ngon luan, t do bao ch.
cua moi cong dan tren - Giai phong con ngi khoi
lnh vc van hoa.
nhng thien kien lac hau,
loai bo moi ap bc ve tinh
than.
Xh
The hien viec am - Quyen va ngha vu lao
bao nhng quyen va ong.
ngha vu cua cong dan.
- Quyen va ngha vu hoc
tap.
- Quyen bnh ang ve ngha
vu va quyen li ve cong
hien va hng thu.
9. Nen dan chu XHCN Viet 12. Cong dan co quyen t
Nam the hien nhng lnh vc c do kinh doanh theo phap luat,
ban nao?
co quyen s hu ve thu
a. Kinh te
nhap hp phap la bieu
b. Kinh te - chnh tr
hien cua nen dan chu
c. Kinh te- chnh tr xa hoi
lnh vc nao?
d. Kinh te- chnh tr van hoa a. Kinh te
b. Chnh tr
c.
xa hoi.
Van hoa d. Xa hoi
10. Quyen va ngha vu lao ong, 13. Quyen c thong tin, t
80

S GD & T ONG NAI

hoc tap, la bieu hien cua nen

dan chu lnh vc nao?
a. Kinh te b. Chnh tr c. Van hoa
d. Xa hoi
11. Nha nc XHCN la nha
nc cua dan, do dan va v dan,
la bieu hien cua nen dan chu
lnh vc nao?
a. Kinh te b. Chnh tr c. Van hoa
d. Xa hoi

do ngon luan, t do bao

ch la bieu hien cua nen
dan chu lnh vc nao?
a. Kinh te
b. Chnh tr
c.
Van hoa d. Xa hoi

3. Nhng hnh thc c ban ca dan chu.

a. Dan chu trc tip.
* Dan chu trc tiep la g?
- Khai niem: Dan chu trc
tip la hnh thc tham gia
cua moi cong dan mot
cach bnh ang va trc tiep
vao nhng cong viec chung
* Em hay neu nhng v du ve va quyet nh theo bieu
hnh thc dan chu trc tiep ma quyet a so.
em biet?
VD: ai bieu bo phieu
bau BCH oan trng.
- Mot so hnh thc pho
Mang tnh quan chung rong
rai nhng phu thuoc vao trnh o bien:
+ Trng cau y dan
nhan thc dan chu cua moi
+ Bau c quoc hoi va
ngi.
hoi ong nhan dan cac
cap.
+ Thc hien gop y kien
vao cac van ban phap
luat.
Nguyen vong cua ngi dan b. Dan chu ai dien (dan
phai thong qua ngi ai dien, chu gian tiep)
- Khai niem: Dan chu ai
phu thuoc vao kha nang cua
dien la hnh thc tham gia
ngi ai dien.
cua moi cong dan vao
viec quan l nha nc va
* Em hay neu v du ve nhng xa hoi thong qua hoat
hnh thc dan chu ai dien ma ong cua nhng ngi ai
dien, c quan ai dien cua
em biet?
GV chot: Dan chu trc tiep va mnh cac cap chnh
dan chu gian tiep co quan he quyen, mat tran va cac
mat thiet vi nhau, la hai hnh oan the nhan dan.
VD: ai bieu quoc hoi ai
thc cua che o dan chu.
dien cho nhan dan.
81

S GD & T ONG NAI

* Cung co
- GV tom tat nhng noi dung c ban cua bai hoc.
- Cho HS lam cac bai tap 1,2,3,4,7,8 trong sgk.
- GV cho HS lam mot so cau hoi trac nghiem.
14. Quyen lam chu va cong bang cua cong dan oi vi t
lieu san xuat, lam chu qua trnh quan l san xuat va phan
phoi san xuat la noi dung cua nen dan chu trong lnh vc
nao?
a. Kinh te b. Chnh tr c. Van hoa d. Xa hoi
15. Thc hien che o moi quyen lc hoan toan thuoc ve
nhan dan lao ong la noi dung cua nen dan chu trong lnh
vc nao?
a.
Kinh te
c. Van hoa
b. Chnh tr
d. Xa hoi
16. Viec bao am quyen va ngha vu cua cong dan la noi
dung cua nen dan chu trong lnh vc nao?
a. Kinh te
c. Van hoa
b. Chnh tr
d. Xa hoi
17. Thc hien quyen lam chu va bnh ang cua moi cong dan
tren lnh vc van hoa la noi dung cua nen dan chu trong
lnh vc nao?
a. Kinh te
c. Van hoa
b. Chnh tr
d. Xa hoi
18. Trng cau dan y la hnh thc dan chu nao?
a. Dan chu trc tiep
c. Dan chu gian
tiep
b. Dan chu ai dien
d. Khong thuoc
ba hnh thc tren
19. Nhng kieu nha nc nao co c s kinh te la che o t
hu ve t lieu san xuat?
a. Nha nc chu no va nha nc phong kien
b. Nha nc t san
c. Nha nc xa hoi chu ngha
d. Nha nc chu no, nha nc phong kien, nha nc t
san
20. Nhng kieu nha nc nao khong mang ban chat boc lot?
a. Nha nc chu no
b. Nha nc phong kien
c. Nha nc t san
d. Nha nc xa hoi chu ngha
21. ai hoi ai bieu toan quoc lan th VII cua ang a xac
nh nhng ac trng c ban cua chu ngha xa hoi nc
ta la:
82

S GD & T ONG NAI

A
1. Ve che o
xa
hoi
va
quyen
lam
chu
2. Ve kinh te
3. Ve van hoa
4. Ve van e
con ngi
5. Ve van e
dan toc
6. Ve quan he
quoc te

ap
an

B
a. c giai phong khoi ap bc, bat
cong, lam theo nang lc hng theo
lao ong, co cuoc song am no, t do
hanh phuc co ieu kien phat trien
toan dien ca nhan
b. Do nhan dan lao ong lam chu
c. Co quan he hu ngh va m rong
giao lu hp tac vi tat ca cac
nc tren the gii
d. Bnh ang, oan ket va giup
lan nhau cung tien bo
e. Tien tien, am an ban sac dan
toc
f. Phat trien cao, da tren lc lng
san xuat hien ai va che o cong
hu ve cac t lieu san xuat chu
yeu

22. ac iem cua nha nc phap quyen xa hoi chu ngha

la
A
ap
B
an
1. Ve to chc
a. Thc nguyen tac tap trung dan
bo may nha
chu trong to chc va hoat ong
nc
cua nha nc
2. Ve to chc
b. Quyen lc nha nc la thong
lanh ao
nhat thuoc ve nhan dan, co s
phan cong va phoi hp chat che
gia cac c quan nha nc trong
viec thc hien ba quyen: lap phap,
hanh phap va t phap
3. Ve nguyen
c. Nha nc quan l xa hoi bang
tac
hoat
phap luat. Moi c quan, to chc va
ong
moi cong dan eu co ngha vu
chap hanh hien phap va phap
luat
4. Ve quyen
d. Nha nc cua dan, do dan va v
lc nha nc
dan; lay lien minh cong-nong-tr
thc lam nen tang
5. Ve nguyen
e. Nha nc phap quyen xa hoi chu
tac quan l
gnha do ang cong san lanh ao
xa hoi
83

S GD & T ONG NAI

Bai 12: CHNH SACH DAN SO

VA GIAI QUYET VIEC LAM
(Tiet 27)
I - MUC TIEU BAI HOC
Hoc xong bai nay, HS can at c
1. Ve kien thc
- Hieu c v tr cua chnh sach dan so va giai quyet viec
lam nc ta hien nay.
- Hieu c tnh hnh dan so, viec lam va muc tieu, nhng
phng hng, bien phap c ban cua ang, Nha nc ta e
giai quyet van e dan so va viec lam.
2.Ve k nang
- Biet phan tch tac ong cua dan so oi vi s phat
trien kinh te va van e giai quyet viec lam.
- Van dung c chnh sach dan so va giai quyet viec lam
vao a phng, gia nh va ban than.
3. Ve thai o hanh vi
- Phe phan nhng quan niem lac hau ve dan so va viec
lam.
- Tin tng va chap hanh ung an chnh sach dan so giai
quyet viec lam nham gop phan nang cao chat lng dan
so; tch cc, chu ong giai quyet tnh trang viec lam trc
mat va lau dai nc ta.
II - TRONG TAM KIEN THC
- Chnh sach dan so va chnh sach giai quyet viec lam la
thuoc ve van e xa hoi. Hai chnh sach nay co quan he
chat che vi nhau. o la nhng chnh sach ve con ngi, v
con ngi cua ang va Nha nc ta nham gop phan nang
cao chat lng cuoc song cua con ngi thong qua viec giam
t le tang dan so va giai quyet tot viec lam.
III - TAI LIEU CHUAN B
- Tai lieu giao th iem GDCD 11
- Tai lieu GV th iem GDCD 11
- Tai lieu boi dng noi dung va phng phap giang day
GDCD 11
- Tai lieu tham khao: Chnh sach dan so Viet Nam.
IV - PHNG PHAP DAY HOC
- GV s dung phng phap at van e va thao luan nhom
e HS giai quyet van e va c ai dien trnh bay.
84

S GD & T ONG NAI

V - PHNG TIEN DAY HOC

- Tranh anh, so lieu the hien quy mo, phan bo, mat o
dan so.
- S o moi quan he gia gia tang dan so va chat lng
cuoc song.
VI - CAC BC LEN LP
1. On nh lp va kiem tra s so
2. Kiem tra bai cu
Tiet 27: - Nen dan chu XHCN Viet Nam the hien nhng noi
dung nao? Cho v du?
- Dan chu co nhng hnh thc c ban nao? Cho v du?
3. Giang bai mi
4. Cung co
M au bai hoc: Van e dan so hien nay tren the gii
a tr thanh van e toan cau va la s quan tam cua nhieu
quoc gia, nhat la nhng nc ngheo, ang phat trien.
nc ta, dan so tang nhanh la mot ap lc ln oi vi van
e viec lam. Vay, chung ta nhan thc ve thc trang dan so
va giai quyet viec lam nh the nao va e ra muc tieu, bien
phap g e giai quyet tot nhng van e tren?
1. Van e dan so.
a. Chnh sach dan so va v tr
Tuy theo tng ieu kien t cua no.
nhien, lc lng lao ong cua
moi nc ma chnh sach dan
so co s khac nhau.
- Nham duy tr dan so on
nh: an Mach, Thu ien.
- Chnh sach tang dan so:
c, Malaixia
- Han che toc o tang dan
- Khai niem: Chnh sach dan
so: TQ, An o
so la nhng chu trng va
* Chnh sach dan so la g?
bien phap cua ang va Nha
nc nham nh hng va
ieu tiet qua trnh phat trien
dan so theo nhng muc tieu
nhat nh.
* chnh sach dan so co v tr
nh the nao oi vi s phat
trien cua at nc?
- V tr: Chnh sach dan so la
85

S GD & T ONG NAI

mot bo phan quan trong trong

chien lc phat trien at
nc, la mot trong nhng
yeu to c ban e nang cao
GV minh hoa bang s o moi chat lng cuoc song.
quan he gia gia tang dan so
va chat lng cuoc song
DAN SO TANG QUA
NHANH
KT-VH kem phat
trien
Nang suat lao
ong thap

Tha lao ong, khong co

viec lam cac te nan
xa hoi tang

Benh tat nhieu

Sc dan
khoe,
the
b. Tnh hnh
so
nc ta
lc
yeu
va tac ong cua no.

* Vi von hieu biet cua mnh,

em co nhan xet g ve tnh hnh
dan so nc ta hien nay?

Mc song thap

- Tnh hnh dan so: Quy mo

dan so ln, toc o gia
tang nhanh; ket qua giam
sinh cha that vng chac,
GV minh hoa bang so lieu va chat lng dan so thap,
bieu o.
mat o dan so cao va
1975 1990 tang them 18.6 trieu phan bo cha hp l.
ngi
(ca chau Au ch tang 20 trieu
ngi)
1945: 25 trieu
1965: 35 trieu ngi 1999:
tren 76.3 tr
(tang hn gap 2 lan trong 30
- Tac ong: Can tr toc
nam)
* T tnh hnh tren, em co suy o phat trien kinh te-xa
ngh nh the nao ve nhng tac hoi, gay kho khan ln
ong cua no oi vi i song trong viec nang cao chat
xa hoi, tai nguyen va moi lng cuoc song, giai quyet
viec lam va thu nhap, lam
trng.
An Giang: 128 be trai/ 100 be gai can kiet tai nguyen va o
Kien Giang: 125 be trai/100 be nhiem moi trng
86

S GD & T ONG NAI

gai
Thai bnh: 120 be trai/100 be
gai

Quy mo dan so ln:

2003: 80 trieu: ng th 2 NA,
xep 13/200 nc.
c. Muc tieu cua chnh sach
1999 mat o dan so: 231 dan so.
ngi/ Km2 (TG: 44 ngi/ Km2)
Nong thon: 76.5%, Thanh th:
25.5%
Thai bnh: 1194 ngi/Km2 ,
Chu ong kiem soat quy
2
Kontum: 32 ngi/Km .
mo va tang chat lng
dan so phu hp vi nhng
Muc tieu cua chnh sach dan yeu cau phat trien kinh teso la giai quyet mot cach toan xa hoi. Nang cao cac dch
dien van e dan so, at con vu cham soc sc khoe sinh
ngi vao v tr trung tam.
san ke hoach hoa gia nh;
giai quyet tot moi quan he
gia phan bo dan c hp l
vi quan l dan so va
phat trien nguon nhan lc.
d. Nhng phng hng va
bien phap c ban e phat
trien dan so.

GV cho HS nghien cu sgk roi

- Tang cng cong tac
rut ra cac phng hng c ban lanh ao va quan l.
roi giai thch e khac sau kien
- Lam tot cong tac thong
thc.
tinh than, tuyen truyen
giao duc.
- Nang cao s hieu biet
cua ngi dan.
- Nha nc au t ung
mc cho cong tac dan so.
V chong co quyen quyet nh
so con, khoang cach sinh con,
nhng phai thc hien quyen o
co trach nhie, phu hp at
nc, muc tieu chnh sach dan
so.
2. Chnh sach giai quyet
87

S GD & T ONG NAI

Bien phap chu yeu la tuyen

truyen giao duc gan vi dch vu
ke hoach hoa gia nh, huy ong
toan xa hoi tham gia cong tac
dan so, ke hoach hoa gia nh.

viec lam.
a. Chnh sach giai quyet
viec lam va v tr cua no.
- Chnh sach giai quyet
viec lam la nhng chu
trng, giai phap cua ang
va chnh phu nham tao ra
viec lam, nang cao mc
* The nao la chnh sach giai song cho ngi dan.
quyet viec lam?
- Giai quyet viec lam la
mot chnh sach xa hoi c
ban, la yeu to e phat
huy nhan to con ngi, on
nh va phat trien kinh te,
lam lanh manh xa hoi.
b. Tnh hnh viec lam nc ta
hien nay.
* Cac em co nhan xet g ve
Tnh trang thieu viec lam
tnh hnh viec lam nc ta hien nc ta la van e rat
nay?
bc xuc nong thon va
thanh th.
c. Muc tieu cua chnh sach
giai quyet viec lam.
Giai quyet viec lam
ca thanh th va nong
thon, phat trien nguon
nhan lc, m rong th
trng lao ong, nang t le
2010: t le that nghiep di 5%
ngi lao ong c ao
t le ao tao nghe 40%
tao nghe len.
Quy thi gian l nong
thon len 80-85%
d. Phng hng va bien
* Chung ta phai lam the nao phap c ban e giai quyet
e thc hien chnh sach giai viec lam.
quyet viec lam?
- Thuc ay phat trien
san xuat va dch vu.
- Khuyen khch lam giau
hp phap, t do hanh nghe.
- ay manh xuat khau lao
ong.
- S dung co hieu qua
nguon von.
88

S GD & T ONG NAI

3. Trach nhiem cua cong dan oi vi chnh sach dan so va

giai quyet viec lam.
GV cho HS tranh luan va rut ra
trach nhiem cua cong dan oi
vi chnh sach dan so va giai
quyet viec lam.
- Chap hanh ay u chnh
sach dan so, phap lenh
dan so.
- Chap hanh chnh sach
giai quyet viec lam, luat
lao ong.
1. S phat trien cua dan so co quan he mat thiet vi s
phat trien kinh te, bi v:
a. Mot bo phan cua dan so la yeu to quyet nh cua
san xuat
b. Sn xut la e phuc vu tieu dung cua nhan dan
c. Cau a ung, cau b sai
d. Ca cau a va b eu ung
2. Nha nc ta coi chnh sach dan so la quoc sach, co
ngha la:
a. Tat ca cac nganh cac cap phai thc hien nghiem
chnh chnh sach dan so
b. S phat trien cua at nc co quan he chat che vi
van e dan so
c. Cau a va b eu ung
d. Cau a ung, cau b sai
3. Toc o phat trien dan so nc ta hien nay:
a. Thuoc loai cao tren the gii
b. Thuoc loai
thap tren the gii
c. Thuoc loai trung bnh tren the gii
d. Tat ca cac
ap an tren eu ung
4. Cac huyen ong bang 30% dien tch ma co 75% so dan;
cac huyen mien nui chiem 70% dien tch nhng ch co
25% so dan. so lieu tren chng to:
a. Dan so nc ta phan bo khong ong eu
b. Dan so nc ta phan bo khong hp l
c. Cau a va cau b eu ung
d. Cau a ung, cau b sai
5. Dan so tang qua nhanh la mot trong nhng nguyen
nhan dan en tnh trang

89

S GD & T ONG NAI

a. Tha lao ong, kho giai quyet viec lam

b. Mc
song thap, benh tat nhieu
c. Cac te nan xa hoi tang
d. Tat ca
cac yeu to tren
6. Ke hoach hoa gia nh nc ta hien nay nham:
a. Han che so con
b. Bao am chat lng
cuoc song cho gia nh
c. Tao khoang cach sinh con hp l
d. Tat ca cac
yeu to tren
7. Dan so nc ta tang nhanh la do cac quan niem:
a. Tri sinh voi sinh co
b. Co con trai e
noi doi tong ng
c. ong con hn nhieu cua
d. Tat ca cac
quan niem tren
8. Chnh sach phan bo dan c hp l nc ta nham:
a. Khuyen khch ong bao mien xuoi ti nh c vung
nui con tha dan
b. S dung hp l nguon lao ong; khai thac tot tiem
nang kinh te cac vung
c. Giam lao ong tha mien xuoi
d. Thc hien chnh sach cua nha nc
9. AIDS lan truyen t ngi nay sang ngi khac qua:
a. Tiep xuc ca nhan: bat tay noi chuyen
b. Quan he tnh duc, tiem chch
c. An uong cung vi ngi mac benh AIDS
d. Dung chung o vi benh nhan AIDS
10. Trong cac bien phap phat trien dan so di ay, bien
phap nao tac ong trc tiep ti nhan thc cua
ngi dan
a. Nha nc tang cng au t kinh ph
b. Tranh thu s giup cua Lien hp quoc
c. Tuyen truyen, giao duc ve chnh sach dan so
d. Xa hoi hoa cong tac dan so
11. Thc trang dan so nc ta la
a. Co toc o phat trien dan so cao, phan bo khong
eu
b. Toc o phat trien dan so trung bnh, phan bo tng
oi eu
c. Toc o phat trien dan so cao, phan bo hp l
d. Toc o phat tien dan so thap, phan bo hp l
12. Dan so tang nhanh dan en tnh trang:
a. Khong khai thac tot tiem nang kinh te
b. T le s dung at nong nghiep tnh theo au ngi
giam
90

S GD & T ONG NAI

c. Viec lam cho ngi lao ong gap kho khan

d. Tat ca cac ap an tren
13. Dan so tang qua nhanh so vi s tang trng kinh te
dan en tnh trang
a. Nha thieu thon
b. Giao
duc, y te kho khan
c. Bnh quan lng thc au ngi tang cham
d. Tat
ca cac ap an tren
14. Muc tieu cua chnh sach dan so la:
a. Tiep tuc giam toc o tang dan so
b. Giai quyet ong bo, tng bc, co trong iem chat
lng dan so
c. C cau dan so va phan bo dan c
d. Tat ca cac cau tren
15. nc ta nang suat lua tang nhanh, bnh quan lng
thc au ngi tang cham la do:
a. Dan so tang nhanh, at nong nghiep bnh quan au
ngi giam
b. Xuat khau lng thc nhieu
c. Phan bo khong cong bang
d. Tat ca cac cau tren
16. nc ta bien phap tot nhat e giam t le tang
dan so la:
a. Dung bien phap tranh thai
b. Triet san
c. Ngi dan bo c nhng quan iem lac hau, thay s
can thiet thc hien quy mo gia nh nho.
d. Phe phan nhng quan niem lac hau
17. Noi xa hoi hoa cong tac dan so co ngha la:
a. Huy ong moi c quan, to chc tham gia cong tac dan
so
b. Ca nhan co quyen va li ch khi tham gia cong tac
dan so
c. Huy ong moi c quan, to chc, ca nhan tham gia cong
tac dan so va dc hng quyen, li ch t cong tac
dan so.
d. Tat ca cac cau tren
18. Giai quyet co hieu qua van e viec lam cho ngi lao
ong co y ngha:
a. Phat huy c tiem nang lao ong
b. Giup ngi lao lao ong co thu nhap, cai thien i
song
c. Gop phan on nh i song xa hoi
d. Tat ca cac ap an tren eu ung
91

S GD & T ONG NAI

19. Van e giai quyet viec lam nc ta gap nhieu kho

khan v:
a. Hang nam so ngi en tuoi lao ong can viec lam
nhieu
b. Thieu von
c. Thieu trang b k thuat
d. Tat ca cac yeu to tren
20. Nha nc a co nhng chu trng g e giai quyet
viec lam cho ngi lao ong
a. Chu ong tch luy von, huy ong von trong nhan dan
b. Tang cng hp tac, au t nc ngoai
c. Tao ieu kien e ngi lao ong t do hoc nghe, chu
ong tm viec lam
d. Tat ca cac ap an tren
21. Tnh hnh thu nhap cua ngi lao ong nc ta hien nay
con thap bieu hien :
a. Mot bo phan ngi lao ong con gap nhieu kho
khan trong cuoc song
b. Trong khu vc nha nc, viec tra lng cho ngi lao
ong cha bao am tai san xuat sc lao ong
c. a so ngi lao ong nc ta con gap kho khan trong
i song
d. Cau a va cau b ung
22. e nang cao thu nhap cua ngi lao ong nc ta
hien nay, chung ta can phai:
a. Khuyen khch moi ngi lao ong hp phap e co thu
nhap hp phap
b. Thc hien thue thu nhap, am bao cong bang xa hoi
c. Phai cai cach tien lng trong khu vc nha nc
d. Tat ca cac ap an tren
23. Viec nha nc anh thue thu nhap la nham:
a. Chia eu thu nhap cho ngi dan
b. Cu ho cho nhan dan cac vung b thien tai
c. Bao am cong bang xa hoi va tang them mot
phan nho cho ngan sach nha nc
d. Tat ca cac ap an tren eu ung.

Bai 13: CHNH SACH TAI NGUYEN

VA BAO VE MOI TRNG
(Tiet 28)
I - MUC TIEU BAI HOC
Hoc xong bai nay, HS can at c
1. Ve kien thc
92

S GD & T ONG NAI

Hieu c khai niem, v tr cua chnh sach tai nguyen, bao

ve moi trn; tnh hnh va nhng phng hng, bien phap
bao ve tai nguyen, moi trng nc ta.
2.Ve k nang
Van dung c chnh sach tai nguyen va bao ve moi
trng trong i song va hoat ong cua mnh.
3. Ve thai o hanh vi
Tin tng, chap hanh chnh sach tai nguyen va bao ve
moi trng; ung ho nhng chu trng cua nha nc, cua
a phng ve s dung hp l tai nguyen, bao ve moi trng;
phe phan nhng hoat ong pha hoai tai nguyen, gay o
nhiem moi trng.
II - PHNG PHAP VA PHNG TIEN DAY HOC
- GV s dung phng phap at van e cho HS thao luan va
thuyet trnh
- Tranh anh minh hoa tnh hnh tai nguyen thien nhien, moi
trng.
- S o, bang bieu minh hoa cho viec tai nguyen thien nhien
va moi trng ang b pha huy.
III - TAI LIEU CHUAN B
- Tai lieu giao th iem GDCD 11
- Tai lieu GV th iem GDCD 11
- Tai lieu Van e tai nguyen thien nhien va moi trng
10 nam tr lai ay
IV - CAC BC LEN LP
1. On nh lp va kiem tra s so
2. Kiem tra bai cu
- Tnh hnh viec lam va muc tieu cua chnh sach giai quyet
viec lam nc ta hien nay nh the nao?
- Neu phng hng, bien phap nham giai quyet van e
viec lam nc ta hien nay.
3. Giang bai mi
4. Cung co
5. Dan do.
M au bai hoc: Tai nguyen, moi trng co vai tro quan
trong oi vi i song cua moi ngi va s phat trien cua
moi quoc gia. Tren the gii can kiet tai nguyen, o nhiem moi
trng a tr thanh van e nghiem trong. Cu lay trai at
a la menh lenh hanh ong chung cua loai ngi.
1. Chnh sach tai nguyen, bao ve moi trng va v tr cua
no.
93

S GD & T ONG NAI

* Tai nguyen la g? Vd?

* Moi trng la g?
* Em co nhan xet g ve tnh hnh
tai nguyen thien nhien va moi
trng nc ta noi rieng va nhan
loai noi chung?
* Chnh sach tai nguyen va bao
ve moi trng la g?
Van e moi trng khong
phai la van e rieng cua quoc
gia nao ma la van e chung cua
nhan loai.
* Tai nguyen thien nhien va
moi trng co anh hng nh
the nao en s phat trien cua
mot quoc gia?

- Khai niem: Chnh sach

tai nguyen va bao ve moi
trng la nhng chu trng,
bien phap cua ang va
nha nc nham giai quyet
cac van e ve tai nguyen
va moi trng nc ta,
gop phan bao ve moi
trng khu vc va toan
cau.

* Chnh sach tai nguyen va bao

ve moi trng co y ngha nh
the nao?

- V tr: Bao ve tai

nguyen, moi trng la van
e co y ngha song con,
la mot trong nhng noi
dung c ban trong ng loi,
chu trng va ke hoach
phat trien kinh te-xa hoi
cua at nc, la nhiem vu
co tnh xa hoi sau sac, la
Ngay nay, bat k mot chu c s quan trong bao am
trng, chnh sach phat trien kinh phat trien ben vng
te-xa hoi nao cung eu phai nc ta.
tnh en tac ong cua no en
moi trng mi co c s phat
trien ben vng.
2. Tnh hnh tai nguyen, moi trng nc ta.
* Tai sao noi tai nguyen, moi
trng nc ta phong phu, thuan
li cho phat trien at nc? V du?
GV dung so lieu va hnh anh
minh hoa.
- Thuan li: Nc ta co
nguon tai nguyen phong
phu, neu c khai thac,
s dung hp l va co hieu
94

S GD & T ONG NAI

qua chung ta se tao ra c

* Tai sao noi thc trang tai s phat trien ben vng.
nguyen, moi trng nc ta la
ang lo ngai?
S thu hep dien tch at canh
tac Viet Nam
Nam
194 196 197 199 200
- Nhng ieu ang lo ngai:
0
0
0
2
0
+ Ve tai nguyen: Khoang
Ha/ng 0.2 0.16 0.13 0.11 0.10
san can kiet, dien tch rng
i
b thu hep, nhieu ong vat,
thc vat quy hiem b tuyet
chung.
+ Ve moi trng: O
nhiem nc, khong kh va
at,.
VD minh hoa:
3. Muc tieu cua chnh sach tai nguyen va bao ve moi
trng.
* Muc tieu cua chnh sach tai
nguyen va bao ve moi trng
la g?
S dung hp l tai nguyen,
bao ve moi trng, bao
ton a dang sinh hoc, tng
bc nang cao chat lng
moi trng, gop phan phat
trien kinh te-xa hoi ben
vng, nang cao chat lng
* Em co suy ngh nh the nao cuoc song cua nhan dan.
ve van e khai thac tai nguyen
va bao ve moi trng trong ieu
kien nc ta con ngheo, ang thc
hien cong nghiep hoa, hien ai
hoa at nc?
e cong nghiep hoa, hien ai
hoa, chung ta can phai co nhieu
nguyen lieu cho cac nganh cong
nghiep, ke ca xuat khau e co
von au t phat trien . Nhng do
nhng nguyen nhan khach quan
va chu quan nen nc ta hien nay
tai nguyen suy giam, moi trng
o nhiem nen phai ap dung cong
nghe hien ai, khai thac, s dung
95

S GD & T ONG NAI

co ke hoach, tiet kiem, hieu qua

e bao ve tai nguyen, moi
trng.
4. Phng hng va bien phap nham bao ve tai nguyen va
moi trng.
GV cho HS oc sgk, thao luan va
trnh bay cac phng hng c
ban e giai quyet van e tai
nguyen va moi trng, nhn ra
c mat tch cc va tieu cc cua
- Tang cng cong tac
moi bien phap.
quan l cua nha nc ve
bao ve moi trng t
trung ng en a phng.
- Thng xuyen giao duc,
tuyen truyen, xay dng y
thc, trach nhiem bao ve
moi trng cho ngi dan.
- Coi trong nghien cu khoa
hoc va cong nghe, m
rong hp tac quoc te trong
lnh vc bao ve moi
trng.
- Chu trng phong nga,
ngan chan o nhiem, cai
thien moi trng, bao ton
thien nhien.
- Khai thac, s dung hp l,
tiet kiem tai nguyen thien
nhien.
- Ap dung cong nghe
hien ai e khai thac tai
nguyen, x l chat thai,.
5. Trach nhiem cua cong dan oi vi chnh sach tai nguyen
va bao ve moi trng.
GV to chc cho HS thao luan
va t rut ra trach nhiem cua
mnh oi vi chnh sach tai
nguyen va bao ve moi trng.
- Chap hanh chnh sach
bao ve tai nguyen va moi
trng, luat bao ve moi
trng.
- Tch cc tham gia vao cac
hoat ong bao ve tai
96

S GD & T ONG NAI

nguyen, moi trng a

phng.
- ong vien ngi khac
cung thc hien, ong thi
chong cac hanh vi vi pham
phap luat ve bao ve tai
nguyen moi trng.
1. Cach x l rac thai nao di ay co the gay o
nhiem moi trng nhat
a. ot va xa kh len cao
b. Chon sau
c. o tap trung vao bai rac
d. Phan loai va
tai che
2. Van e nao di ay c ac biet chu y nc ta do
tac ong lau dai cua no oi vi chat lng cuoc song
va phat trien ben vng.
a. Phat trien o th
b. Phat
trrien chan nuoi gia nh
c. Giao duc va ren luyen the chat cho the he tre
d.
Giao duc moi trng cho the he tre
3. Tnh hnh tai nguyen at ai, ong thc vat nc ta la:
a. at nong nghiep bnh quan theo au ngi thap
b. at cua ta noi chung mau m thuan li cho viec trong
trot
c. Hien nay at ang b xoi mon nghiem trong
d. Tat ca cac ap an tren
4. Hien nay tai nguyen at ang b xoi mon nghiem trong
la do:
a. Chat pha rng, khai hoang ba bai, thieu tnh toan khi
xay dng khu kinh te mi
b. Ma lu, han han
c. Thieu tnh toan khi xay dng khu kinh te mi
d. Cau b va cau c ung
5. Muc tieu cua chnh sach tai nguyen va bao ve moi
trng nc ta la:
a. Khai thac nhanh, nhieu tai nguyen e ay manh phat
trien kinh te
b. S dung hp l tai nguyen, ngan chan tnh trang huy
hoai ang dien ra nghiem trong.
c. Cai thien moi trng, tranh xu hng chay theo li ch
trc mat e gay hai cho moi trng
d. S dung hp l tai nguyen, ca thien moi trng, ngan
chan tnh trang huy hoai ang dien ra nghiem trong, tranh

97

S GD & T ONG NAI

xu hng chay theo li ch trc mat e gay hai cho moi

trng.

Bai 14: CHNH SACH GIAO DUC VA AO TAO,

KHOA HOC VA CONG NGHE, VAN HOA
(Tiet 29,30)
I - MUC TIEU BAI HOC
1. Ve kien thc
HS hieu c:
- The nao la chnh sach giao duc va ao tao, khoa hoc va
cong nghe, van hoa.
- V tr cua chnh sach giao duc va ao tao, khoa hoc va
cong nghe, van hoa.
- Phng hng va bien phap c ban nham phat trien cac
lnh vc tren.
2.Ve k nang
Van dung c chnh sach giao duc va ao tao, khoa hoc va
cong nghe, van hoa oi vi ren luyen, phan au cua ban
than.
3. Ve thai o hanh vi
Tin tng va co nhng viec lam thiet thc, cu the oi vi
chnh sach tren cua ang, Nha nc.
II - TRONG TAM KIEN THC
- Chnh sach giao duc va ao tao, phng hng va bien
phap e phat trien giao duc va ao tao.
- Chnh sach khoa hoc va cong nghe, phng hng va bien
phap e phat trien khoa hoc va cong nghe.
- Chnh sach van hoa, phng hng va bien phap e xay
dng nen van hoa tien tien, am a ban sac dan toc.
III - PHNG PHAP VA PHNG TIEN DAY HOC
- ay la nhng van e co tnh chat l luan va thc tien
ln. GV co the s dung phng phap chnh la giang giai,
am thoai ket hp vi trc quan.
- GV chuan b tranh, anh minh hoa, so lieu ve au t cua
ang, Nha nc ta cho cac lnh vc.
IV - TAI LIEU CHUAN B
- Tai lieu giao th iem GDCD 11
- Tai lieu GV th iem GDCD 11
- Tai lieu boi dng giang day GDCD 11
98

S GD & T ONG NAI

V - CAC BC LEN LP
1. On nh lp va kiem tra s so
2. Kiem tra bai cu
Tiet 29: - Chnh sach tai nguyen va bao ve moi trng la g?
Chnh sach nay co v tr nh the nao?
- Phan tch nhng phng hng va bien phap bao ve
tai nguyen va moi trng.
Tiet 30:
3. Giang bai mi
4. Cung co
M au bai hoc: Ngay sau khi gianh c oc lap, Bac Ho noi:
Mot dan toc dot la mot dan toc yeu. That vay, muon a
dan toc ta sanh vai vi cac nc th phai nang cao s hieu
biet cua moi ngi, phat huy nhng ga tr truyen thong cua
dan toc, tiep thu c nhng thanh tu tien tien cua khoa hoc
k thuat. o ch co the la s nghiep cua van hoa, giao
duc va ao tao, khoa hoc va cong nghe.
1. Chnh sach giao duc va ao tao, v tr cua no.
a. Chnh sach giao duc va
ao tao, v tr cua no.
* Em hieu g ve chnh sach giao
duc va ao tao?
Giao duc va ao tao la hoat
ong co to chc cua xa hoi,
nham boi dng va phat trien
cac pham chat va nang lc cua
con ngi.
GD: S boi dng, phat
trien con ngi
- Chnh sach giao duc va
GD & T
toan dien bac mau ao tao la nhng chu
giao va pho thong
trng, bien phap cua ang
T: S boi dng, chan va Nha nc nham boi
b nghe trong cac trng dung, phat trien cac
H va day nghe
pham chat va nang lc cho
moi ngi dan (ao c, t
tng, khoa hoc, sc khoe
va nghe nghiep).
* Giao duc va ao tao co v tr
nh the nao?
ai hoi VIII, ang xac nh
99

- Giao duc va ao tao la

S GD & T ONG NAI

Cung vi khoa hoc va cong

nghe, giao duc va ao tao la
quoc sach hang au nham nang
cao dan tr, ao tao nhan lc, boi
dng nhan tai.

ay la nhiem vu hang au co
anh hng en thanh bai cua
at nc, at biet trong ieu
kien the gii ang chay ua ve
khoa hoc k thuat. Dan tr thap la
tut hau, khong the hoi nhap vi
van minh nhan loai. Hien nay, viec
kien quyet xoa nan mu ch va
pho cap tieu hoc la mot nh
hng ung an va quyet tam
ln cua ang va nhan dan ta.

quoc sach hang au va

au t ch giao duc la au
t cho phat trien.
b. Nhiem vu cua giao duc
va ao tao.
- Nang cao dan tr

- ao tao nhan lc

- Boi dng nhan tai

Nhiem vu nay rat quan trong
nham tao ra oi ngu nhng ngi
lao ong, cac chuyen gia, cac nha
quan l gioi. oi ngu nay trc
tiep lam tang nang suat lao
ong xa hoi, tao ra bc chuyen
bien ve moi mat kinh te xa hoi
at nc.
ay la nhiem vu phai chu y
thng xuyen, at nc phai co
nhieu nhan tai va chuyen gia
gioi mi gianh c nhng thanh
tu cac lnh vc mui nhon, mi
co kha nang uoi kp cac nc
van minh nhan tai nao cung
phai c giao duc va ao tao
mi thanh tai.
c. Phng hng va bien phap c ban e phat trien giao
duc va ao tao.
ai hoi VIII: Phat trien nguon
nhan lc ap ng yeu cau cong
nghiep hoa, hien ai hoa, tao
100

S GD & T ONG NAI

ieu kien cho nhan dan, ac biet

la thanh nien, co viec lam; khac
phuc nhng tieu cc, yeu kem
trong giao duc va ao tao.
* e phat trien giao duc va
- Nang cao chat lng,
ao tao co nhng phng hng, hieu qua giao duc va ao
bien phap c ban nao?
tao.
* Phai lam the nao e nang
- M rong quy mo giao
cao hieu qua giao duc va ao duc.
tao nhan tai?
M rong quy mo giao duc t
giao duc mam non en giao duc
ai hoc, tang nhanh day nghe va
- Nha nc tang ngan
trung hoc chuyen nghiep, phat sach cho giao duc va ao
trien giao duc bang hnh thc tao, huy ong moi nguon lc
chnh quy va khong chnh quy.
e phat trien giao duc.
- Thc hien cong bang xa
hoi trong giao duc.
VD: Tang hoc ph tang thiet b
- ay manh xa hoi hoa
giao duc.
Bao am quyen hoc tap cua
ngi dan.
Giao duc cho moi ngi
Ca nc tr thanh mot xa
hoi hoc tap
(Luat giao duc/88)
2. Chnh sach khoa hoc va cong nghe.
a. Chnh sach khoa hoc va
cong nghe, v tr cua no.
* Khoa hoc va cong nghe la g?
Sgk/88
* Chnh sach khoa hoc va cong
- Chnh sach khoa hoc va
nghe la g?
cong nghe la cac chu
Cong nghe cao la cong nghe trng, bien phap cua ang
da vao nhng thanh tu khoa hoc va Nha nc nham phat
mi nhat vi ham lng tri thc trien khoa hoc va cong
va ham lng khoa hoc sang tao nghe phuc vu s nghiep
nhat?
phat trien kinh te-xa hoi
cua at nc.
101

S GD & T ONG NAI

* Khoa hoc va cong nghe co v

tr nh the nao trong s phat trien
cua at nc.
Ngay nay, khoa hoc va cong
nghe ong vai tro rat quan trong
oi vi s phat trien va la mot
trong nhng can c quan trong e
anh gia sc manh cua mot
quoc gia.
* V sao ang ta coi khoa hoc va
cong nghe la quoc sach hang
au?
Nc ta tien len CNXH trong
hoan canh kinh te thap kem,
khoa hoc-cong nghe cha phat
trien then chot.
Ch co khoa hoc va cong nghe
mi tao ra nhng bc nhay vot
trong tang trng kinh te va tien
bo xa hoi rut ngan qua trnh
cong nghiep hoa, hien ai hoa
at nc, khac phuc nguy c tut
hau.

- Khoa hoc va cong nghe

la Quoc sach hang au,
la nen tang va ong l
thuc ay s nghiep cong
nghiep hoa, hien ai hoa
at nc.
b. Nhiem vu cua khoa hoc
va cong nghe.

- Giai ap kp thi nhng

van e l luan va thc tien
do cuoc song at ra cung
cap luan c khoa hoc cho
cac chu trng chnh sach
cua ang va Nha nc.

- oi mi va nang cao
trnh o cong nghe trong
toan bo nen kinh te quoc
dan.
- Nang cao trnh o quan l,
* Nhiem vu trong tam cua khoa
hieu ua hoat ong khoa hoc
hoc va cong nghe la g?
va cong nghe.
c. phng hng, bien phap
c ban e phat trien khoa
hoc va cong nghe.

* e thc hien nhiem vu tren,

- oi mi to chc, quan l
nc ta can tap trung vao nhng
phng hng va bien phap nao? khoa hoc va cong nghe.
- Tao th trng cho khoa
VD: Nhat ban sau hn 2 thap k,
nh chnh sach chuyen giao cong hoc va cong nghe.
- Phat trien tiem lc khoa
nghe ung an a tr thanh
hoc va cong nghe.
nc xuat sieu ve cong nghe.
- Tap trung vao cac
Han Quoc, toc o tang trng
102

S GD & T ONG NAI

nhanh nen kinh te trong hn 30 nhiem vu trung tam.

nam qua gan lien vi viec du
nhap chuyen giao cong nghe cua
nc ngoai.
* Em hieu nh the nao la cong
nghe cao? Ke ten mot so nganh
cong nghe ma em biet? Em thch
nganh nao nhat va phai lam g
e thc hien y thch cua mnh va
gop phan xay dng at nc.
3. Chnh sach van hoa.
a. Chnh sach van hoa va
* The nao la chnh sach van v tr cua no.
hoa?
* Tai sao noi van hoa v la
muc tieu, va la ong lc thuc
ay s phat trien kinh te-xa
- Chnh sach van hoa la
hoi?
chu trng va bien phap
cua ang va Nha nc
nham xay dng nen van
hoa tien tien, am a
ban sac dan toc, phat
trien con ngi toan dien,
phuc vu ac lc yeu cau
phat trien at nc.
- Van hoa va la nen
tang tinh than cua xa hoi,
va la muc tieu va la
Kinh te- xa hoi nham phat ong lc thuc ay s phat
trien con ngi phat trien van trien kinh te-xa hoi.
hoa con ngi phat trien kinh
te van hoa phat trien.
b. Nhiem vu cua van hoa.
Xay dng nen van hoa
tien tien, am a ban sac
dan toc, xay dng con
ngi Viet Nam ve t
tng, ao c, tam hon,
* The nao la nen van hoa tnh cam, loi song, xay
tien tien, am a ban sac dan dng moi trng van hoa
toc? Nen nhng bieu hien cua lanh manh cho s phat
trien xa hoi.
ban sac dan toc Viet Nam.
103

S GD & T ONG NAI

c. Phng hng va bien

phap c ban e xay dng
nen van hoa tien tien,
am a ban sac dan toc.
- Lam cho chu ngha MacLenin va t tng HCM gia
vai tro chu ao trong i
song tinh than cua nhan
dan.
- Ke tha, phat huy nhng
di san va truyen thong
van hoa cua dan toc.
- Tiep thu tinh hoa van hoa
nhan loai.
- Ngan chan s xam nhap
cua cac van hoa pham
oc hai, sung bai ong
tien, bat chap ao l, coi
thng gia tr nhan van.
- Nang cao hieu biet va
mc hng thu van hoa,
phat huy tiem nang sang
tao van hoa cua nhan
dan.
4. Trach nhiem cua cong dan oi vi chnh sach giao duc
va ao tao, khoa hoc va cong nghe, van hoa.
GV cho HS thao luan va rut ra
ket luan ve trach nhiem cua
cong dan tre oi vi chnh sach
giao duc va ao tao, khoa hoc va
- Tin tng va chap hanh
cong nghe, van hoa.
ung an chu trng, chnh
sach cua ang va Nha
nc ve van hoa, giao
duc va ao tao, khoa hoc
va cong nghe.
- Thng xuyen nang cao
trnh o hoc van, coi trong
viec tiep thu tinh hoa van
hoa nhan loai.
GV ket luan ve moi quan he
- Ra s trau doi pham
gia cac chnh sach vi viec xay chat ao c.
104

S GD & T ONG NAI

dng nguon nhan lc con ngi

- Co quan he tot ep vi
nham phat trien kinh te-xa hoi.
moi ngi xung quanh, phe
phan nhng thoi h tat
xau trong xa hoi.

Chnh sach
Khoa hoc va cong
nghe

Nguon lc
con ngi

XA HOI

PHAT
TRIEN

Chnh sach
giao duc va
ao tao

Chnh sach
Van hoa
S o ve quan he gia cac chnh sach trong viec xay dng
nguon lc con ngi nham phat trien kinh te-xa hoi.
1. Trong qua trnh song va lao ong, con ngi a sang tao
nen nhng gia tr va c hieu mot cach khai quat
la:
a. Nhng gia tr vat chat
b. Nha , cung ien, en chua, t tng, khoa hoc,
Truyen thong loi song....
c. Nhng gia tr vat chat va tinh than
d. Nhng gia tr tinh than
2. Van hoa c hieu theo ngha rong, co ngha la:
a. Nhng gia tr vat chat
b. Nhng gia tr trong lnh vc tinh than
c. Bao gom toan bo nhng gia tr vat chat va tinh than
d. Mot so gia tr vat chat va tinh than
3. Tiep thu nhng tinh hoa van hoa cua nhan loai la:
a. Tiep thu nhng t tng tien bo
b. Tiep thu nhng thanh tu trong lnh vc kinh te
c. Tiep thu nhng tinh hoa ve van hoa, nghe thuat
d. Tiep thu nhng t tng tien bo nhan ao, nhng
thanh tu tren tat ca cac lnh vc cua i song xa
hoi.
105

S GD & T ONG NAI

4. Van hoa c hieu theo ngha hep co ngha la:

a. Toan bo nhng gia tr vat chat
b. Toan bo nhng gia tr vat chat va tinh than
c. Bao gom nhng gia tr trong lnh vc tinh than
d. Tat ca cac ap an tren eu sai.
5. Van hoa gi mot v tr het sc quan trong trong i song
xa hoi, bi v:
a. Van hoa bieu hien kha nang trnh o, sc sang tao
cua con ngi;
b. No ket tinh nhng thanh tu loai ngi a at c;
c. La ieu kien, cho da e loai ngi tien len pha
trc
d. Tat ca cac ap an tren eu ung.
6. Xay dng nen van hoa cho dan toc, i song van hoa
cho moi gia nh, ca nhan la nhiem vu quan trong, bi v
van hoa:
a. Tao ra sc manh ln e chinh phuc thien nhien
b. Cai tao xa hoi va ban than mnh
c. Tao ra nhng thuan li, tot ep hn cho cuoc song
d. tat ca cac ap an tren eu ung
7. Nen van hoa ma chung ta ang xay dng la nen van
hoa:
a. Tien tien
b. Mang
ban sac dan toc
c. Co noi dung xa hoi chu ngha, tnh chat dan toc
d.
Tien tien, am a ban sac dan toc
8. Nen van hoa Tien tien la nen van hoa:
a. Cha ng nhng gia tr ma dan toc a at c
b. Tiep nhan nhng tinh hoa van hoa cua cac dan toc
khac va cua nhan loai
c. Phan anh va phuc vu cho nguyen vong, yeu cau cua
nhan dan ta va cua nhan loai hien nay
d. Tat ca cac ap an tren
9. Xay dng nen van hoa tien tien am a ban sac dan
toc oi hoi phai:
a. Ke tha, phat huy nhng gia tr tot ep trong qua
kh cua dan toc
b. Tiep thu tinh hoa cua dan toc khac, cua nhan loai
c. Nen van hoa phai tien tien, phan anh va phuc vu
cuoc song hien tai
d. Tat ca cac ap an tren
10. e xay dng nen van hoa tien tien, am a ban sac
dan toc, chung ta can phai:
a. Xoa bo tat ca nhng g a thuoc ve qua kh
106

S GD & T ONG NAI

b. Ke tha, phat huy nhng di san va truyen thong van

hoa cua dan toc, tiep thu nhng tinh hoa van hoa cua
nhan loai
c. ap an a, b eu ung
d. Tat ca cac ap an tren eu ung
11. Giao duc va ao tao la nham:
a. Boi dng va phat trien pham chat cua con ngi
b. Phat trien cac nang lc cua con ngi
c. Boi dng va phat trien pham chat cua con ngi
va nang lc cua con ngi ve t tng, ao c, khoa
hoc, sc khoe va nghe nghiep
d. Tat ca cac ap an tren eu ung
12. Giao duc va ao tao co nhiem vu
a. Xay dng va bao ve to quoc
b. Phuc vu s nghiep cong nghiep hoa, hien ai hoa at
nc
c. Nang cao dan tr, ao tao nhan lc, boi dng nhan
tai
d. Tat ca cac ap an tren
13. Tiep thu tinh hoa van hoa cua nhan loai la tiep thu:
a. Nhng t tng tien bo
b. Nhng thanh tu trong lnh vc kinh te, k thuat
c. Nhng thanh tu tren lnh vc van hoc, nghe thuat
d. Nhng t tng tien tien, nhan ao, nhng thanh tu
tren tat ca cac lnh vc cua i song xa hoi.
Bai 15: CHNH SACH QUOC PHONG VA AN NINH
(Tiet 31)
I - MUC TIEU BAI HOC
Hoc xong bai nay, HS can at c:
1. Ve kien thc
- HS hieu c vai tro, nhiem vu, nguyen tac va nhng
phng hng, bien phap c ban e thc hien chnh sach oi
ngoai cua ang va nha nc ta.
- Vai tro, nhiem vu cua quoc phong va an ninh trong tnh hnh
hien nay.
- Van dung c chnh sach va hieu c phng hng, bien
phap tang cng tiem lc quoc phong an ninh.
2.Ve k nang
- Phan tch c moi quan he gia quoc phong va an ninh
trong viec bao ve to quoc.
- Van dung c quan iem xay dng nen quoc phong toan
dan phu hp vi ieu kien, kha nang cua mnh.
107

S GD & T ONG NAI

3. Ve thai o hanh vi
Xac nh c trach nhiem cua HS oi vi viec thc hien
chnh sach quoc phong va an ninh cua ang va Nha nc ta.
II - TRONG TAM KIEN THC TRONG BAI
Nhiem vu bao ve to quoc va nhng phng hng, bien
phap c ban nham tang cng quoc phong va an ninh. GV
tap trung lam ro e HS hieu c noi dung cua nhiem vu
bao ve to quoc, tai sao phai tang cng quoc phong va an
ninh, lam the nao e tang cng quoc phong an ninh?
III - PHNG PHAP VA PHNG TIEN DAY HOC
- GV s dung phng phap am thoai ket hp vi giang giai.
- Bang hnh ve viec thc hien nhiem vu bao ve to quoc
trong chien tranh va hien nay cua cac lc lng vu trang.
V - CAC BC LEN LP
1. On nh lp va kiem tra s so
2. Kiem tra bai cu
- V tr, nhiem vu cua van hoa la g? Em hieu nh the nao
la nen van hoa tien tien am a ban sac dan toc.
- Trnh bay phng hng va bien phap c ban e xay dng
nen van hoa tien tien am a ban sac dan toc?
3. Giang bai mi
4. Cung co
5. Dan do.
M au bai hoc: Bao ve to quoc la mot trong hai nhiem vu
chien lc cua s nghiep cach mang nc ta. Chnh sach nay
se giup cac em hieu noi dung cua nhiem vu bao ve to quoc
va phai lam nh the nao e tang cng quoc phong va an
ninh?
1. Chnh sach quoc phong va an ninh, vai tro cua no.
Dng nc i oi vi gi nc
la qui luat ton tai va phat trien
cua dan toc ta. ang ta xac nh
s can thiet phai tang cng
quoc phong, gi vng an ninh
quoc gia va toan ven lanh tho.
ay la nhiem vu trong yeu,
* Chnh sach quoc phong va an
ninh la g?
- Chnh sach quoc phong
va an ninh la cac chu
trng, bien phap cua ang
108

S GD & T ONG NAI

va Nha nc nham tang

* Trong tnh hnh hien nay, chung cng quoc phong, gi
ta co can phai tang cng quoc vng an ninh quoc gia va
phong va an ninh khong? V sao?
toan ven lanh tho.
HS
Am mu dien bien hoa
bnh
Anh hng tieu cc cua chnh
sach m ca
* Quoc phong va an ninh co vai
tro nh the nao?
- Quoc phong va an ninh
co vai tro vo cung quan
trong, o la: Trc tiep gi
gn va bao ve vng chac
to quoc Viet Nam XHCN.
2. Nhiem vu cua quoc phong va an ninh.
GV cho HS thao luan cau hoi
Nhiem vu bao ve to quoc bao
gom nhng noi dung g? Cho v du
minh hoa?
GV chot nhng noi dung c ban
cua nhiem vu bao ve to quoc.
- Bao ve vng chac oc
lap, chu quyen, thong
nhat, toan ven lanh tho,
bao ve an ninh quoc gia,
trat t an toan xa hoi va
nen van hoa.
- Bao ve ang, Nha
nc, nhan dan va che
o XHCN.
- Bao ve s nghiep oi
mi va li ch quoc gia dan
toc.
3. Nhng phng hng, bien phap c ban nham tang cng
quoc phong va an ninh.
- Phat huy sc manh tong
hp cua khoi ai oan ket
GV: V sao phai phat huy sc toan dan.
manh tong hp?
HS: Thanh qua cach mang cua
ta la thanh qua cua toan dan.
Do o, e bao ve thanh qua
109

S GD & T ONG NAI

cach mang nay can phai co s

phat huy cua sc manh tong hp
mi thanh cong.
GV : Sc manh tong hp la g?
- Chnh tr con ngi
he thong chnh tr do CS
lanh ao
- Kinh te
Sc manh - Van hoa
- Ket hp sc manh dan
tong hp
- Khoa hoc-k thuat
- Trong nc va quoc te. toc vi sc manh thi ai.
Truyen thong tot ep cua dan
toc
- Ket hp quoc phong vi
VC
cua
dan
toc
an ninh.
Sc manh
Khoa
hoc
va
cong
nghe
bao ve TQ
Lc lng tien bo va CM tren TG
GV: The nao la ket hp quoc
- Ket hp kinh te vi quoc
phong vi an ninh? V sao?
Sc manh cu lc lng va the phong va an ninh.
tran quoc phong toan dan
HS
con ngi, phng tien vat
chat va cac kha nang khac cua
dt.
Sc manh cua lc lng va
the tran an ninh nhan dan.
tang cng sc manh bao
ve to quoc.
- Xay dng quan oi
GV: Tai sao phai ket hp kinh nhan dan va cong an nhan
dan.
te vi quoc phong va an ninh?
HS: e thc hien 2 nhiem vu
xay dng va bao ve to quoc.
Chien
lc
phat
trien kinh te phai
KT va QP-AN
gan vi chien
lc quoc phong.
Chien
lc
quoc
phong va an ninh
110

- Thng xuyen tang

cng s lanh ao truyet
oi, trc tiep cua ang
oi vi quoc phong va an
ninh.

S GD & T ONG NAI

4. Trach nhiem cua cong dan oi vi chnh sach quoc

phong va an ninh.
GV cho HS thao luan e rut ra
trach nhiem cua ngi cong dan
oi vi chnh sach quoc phong
va an ninh.
- Tin tng vao chnh sach
quoc phong va an ninh cua
ang va Nha nc.
- Thng xuyen neu cao
tinh than canh giac trc
moi am mu thu oan tinh vi
cua ke thu.
- Chap hanh phap luat,
gi gn trat t an ninh va b
mat quoc gia.
- San sang thc hien
ngha vu quan s.
- Tham gia cac hoat ong
tren lnh vc quoc phong
va an ninh ni c tru.
Bai 16: CHNH SACH OI NGOAI
(Tiet 32)
I - MUC TIEU BAI HOC
Hoc xong bai nay, HS can at c:
1. Ve kien thc
- HS hieu c vai tro, nhiem vu, nguyen tac va nhng
phng hng, bien phap c ban e thc hien chnh sach oi
ngoai cua ang va nha nc ta.
2.Ve k nang
- Van dung c chnh sach oi ngoai trong hoat ong cua
mnh.
3. Ve thai o hanh vi
Tin tng vao chnh sach oi ngoai va co thai o ung
an trc nhng dien bien cua tnh hnh the gii, cac chnh
sach cu the cua ang, Nha nc ta, ong thi co nhng
ong gop cu the thiet thc trong lnh vc oi ngoai.
II - TRONG TAM KIEN THC TRONG BAI
Nhiem vu cua chnh sach oi ngoai; nhng nguyen tac c
ban cua chnh sach oi ngoai, phng hng va bien phap c
ban e thc hien chnh sach oi ngoai.
111

S GD & T ONG NAI

III - CAC BC LEN LP

1. On nh lp va kiem tra s so
2. Kiem tra bai cu
+ Tai sao chung ta phai tang cng quoc phong va an ninh?
+ Trnh bay nhng nhiem vu c ban cua quoc phong va an
ninh trong giai oan hien nay.
3. Giang bai mi
4. Cung co
5. Dan do.
M au bai hoc: Trong qua trnh phat trien cua cach mang
nc ta, ang va Nha nc luon luon ket hp sc manh dan
toc vi sc manh thi ai; oan ket dan toc vi ieu kien
quoc te nen a gianh c nhng thang li to ln. Hien nay,
trong xu the hoa bnh, hp tac, phat trien, ang ta tiep tuc thc
hien ng loi oi mi, m ca e phat trien at nc.
Vay ang va Nha nc t a e ra chnh sach oi ngoai nh
the nao e phuc vu ac lc cho s nghiep xay dng va bao
ve to quoc, gop phan tch cc vao cuoc au tranh chung cua
nhan loai v nhng muc tieu cao ca?
1. Chnh sach oi ngoai va vai tro cua no.
* Chnh sach oi ngoai la g?
- Chnh sach oi ngoai la
cac chu trng, bien phap
cua ang va Nha nc
trong quan he vi nc
khac hay cac to chc quoc
te nham phuc vu cho s
nghiep xay dng va bao
* Trong boi canh toan cau hoa ve to quoc, gop phan
hien nay, chnh sach oi ngoai co thuc ay s nghiep phat
vai tro nh the nao?
trien cua nhan loai.
- Gop phan tao ra cac
ieu kien thuan li e
phat trien at nc, nang
cao v tr nc ta tren
trng quoc te.
2. Nhiem vu cua chnh sach oi ngoai.

112

S GD & T ONG NAI

GV cho HS thao luan, sau o c

ngi phan tch.
* Nhiem vu cua chnh sach oi
ngoai nc ta hien nay nh the
nao?

- Tiep tuc gi vng moi

trng hoa bnh va tao
ieu kien quoc te thuan
li e phat trien kinh texa hoi, cong nghiep hoa,
hien ai hoa at nc,
Phat trien quan he vi cac xay dng va bao ve to
nc, chong am mu pho bien quoc.
hoa bnh, gay roi lam mat on
nh chnh tr.
- Bao am oc lap va
chu quyen quoc gia.
- Gop phan tch cc vao
cuoc au tranh chung cua
nhan dan the gii, v hoa
au tranh oi giai tr quan b bnh, oc lap dan toc, dan
va vu kh hat nhan, chong chay chu va tien bo xa hoi.
ua vu trang, len an cac cuoc
xam lc.
3. Nhng nguyen tac c ban cua chnh sach oi ngoai.
GV cho HS oc sgk, thao luan va
c ai dien trnh bay.
* Trong chnh sach oi ngoai,
chung ta phai tuan theo nhng
nguyen tac nao? V sao nh vay?
- Ton trong oc lap, chu
quyen va toan ven lanh
tho, khong can thiep vao
cong viec noi bo cua
nhau, khong dung vu lc
Cac nc tren the gii du ln hoac e doa dung vu lc.
hay nho eu co quyen song,
- Bnh ang va cung co
quyen t do, mu cau hanh phuc, li.
phat trien .
oi au oi thoai.

113

- Giai quyet cac bat

ong va tranh chap bang
thng lng hoa bnh.

S GD & T ONG NAI

4. Phng hng, bien phap c ban e thc hien chnh sach

oi ngoai.
GV cho HS thao luan va rut ra
nhng phng hng va bien
phap c ban ma ang va Nha
nc a e ra e thc hien chnh
sach oi ngoai.
- M rong quan he nhieu
mat, song phng va a
phng.
- Chu ong hoi nhap kinh
te quoc te va khu vc.
- Phat trien quan he hu
ngh, hp tac vi cac nc
XHCN va cac nc lang
gieng.
- Tiep tuc m rong quan
he vi cac nc ban be
truyen thong, cac nc
oc lap dan toc, cac nc
ang phat trien, cac phong
trao khong lien ket.
- Thuc ay quan he a
dang vi cac nc phat
trien va cac to chc quoc
te.
* Cho en 6/2002 nc ta a co
- Tang cng quan he
quan he kinh te, thng mai vi oan ket va hp tac vi
bao nhieu quoc gia va vung lanh cac angCong San va
tho?
cong nhan cac phong trao
* Nc ta a gia nhap vi bao giai phong va oc lap
nhieu to chc quoc te?
dan toc, phong trao cach
mang, tien bo tren the
gii.
5. Trach nhiem cua cong dan oi vi chnh sach oi ngoai.
GV cho HS nghien cu sgk va
Sgk
rut ra trach nhiem cua cong dan
noi chung, cua ban than HS noi
rieng oi vi chnh sach oi
ngoai.
* Cung co dan do
GV cho HS lam bai tap/ sgk e cung co kien thc.

114