Securities For Lending

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Securities and documentation

Type of Securities for lending

Primary Collateral

Personal Security

Methods of Creation of Charge over securities


Lien: Possession of security belonging to another until the debt is cleared e.g. current account balance Pledge: It refers to bailment of goods as security for payment of debt e.g. shares, debentures, gold. Hypothecation: Possession of security (movable) remains borrower only equitable charge is created e.g. loan against inventory Mortgage: For immovable property

Precautions while creating charge


Loan to the value of security should not be more than 7080% Proper documentation is required It should be ensured that the borrower is not taking many loans against same security. For this purpose software namely CERSAI (The Central Registry of Securitisation Asset Reconstruction and Security Interest of India) has asked lenders to centrally feed the security details so that double counting of same security for two different loans can be avoided

Documentation- Importance
It is a source of rights & obligations Will become written evidence according to Indian Evidence Act in the court It helps to identify security Are useful for recovering the assets

Documentation- Requirements
Should be properly signed Stamping of documents according to provisions of Indian Stamp Act Signatures across revenue stamp Over righting, cutting, insertion, erasing needs full sign Should be filled in one sitting, by one person on one date in one ink Registration Documents under Indian Registration Act 1908: immovable property (buy ,sell, lease, gift) , organizations registration- Companys Act 1956 Mortgage Deed, Guarantee Deed, Power of Attorney Eligibility of parties as per contact act Minor, lunatic, insolvent, drunken, person of unsound mind Special Care: Illiterate People, People not knowing a particular language, Pardanashin Women Types of documents Individual Account Joint Account: all Partnership Firms: all HUF: Karta Companies: person authorized by Board of Directors

Thank You

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