Federalism is a system of government where power is shared between national and subnational units, like states. Most countries today have unitary governments where power is centralized, but federalism involves some decentralization. In a confederation the national government is weak while components have most power, like the EU or UN. The US Constitution doesn't mention federalism but the 10th Amendment reserves non-delegated powers to states. McCulloch v. Maryland was an early case on state vs. national power. Federalism also involves obligations between states like extradition.
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Federalism is a system of government where power is shared between national and subnational units, like states. Most countries today have unitary governments where power is centralized, but federalism involves some decentralization. In a confederation the national government is weak while components have most power, like the EU or UN. The US Constitution doesn't mention federalism but the 10th Amendment reserves non-delegated powers to states. McCulloch v. Maryland was an early case on state vs. national power. Federalism also involves obligations between states like extradition.
Federalism is a system of government where power is shared between national and subnational units, like states. Most countries today have unitary governments where power is centralized, but federalism involves some decentralization. In a confederation the national government is weak while components have most power, like the EU or UN. The US Constitution doesn't mention federalism but the 10th Amendment reserves non-delegated powers to states. McCulloch v. Maryland was an early case on state vs. national power. Federalism also involves obligations between states like extradition.
Copyright:
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Federalism is a system of government where power is shared between national and subnational units, like states. Most countries today have unitary governments where power is centralized, but federalism involves some decentralization. In a confederation the national government is weak while components have most power, like the EU or UN. The US Constitution doesn't mention federalism but the 10th Amendment reserves non-delegated powers to states. McCulloch v. Maryland was an early case on state vs. national power. Federalism also involves obligations between states like extradition.
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A way of organizing a nation
so that two or more levels of
government have formal authority over the same area and people. Most governments in the world today have unitary governments, in which all power resides in the central government. • In a confederation, the national government is weak and most or all of the power is in the hands of its components. – European Union – United Nations The word federalism is not mentioned in the Constitution. The 10th Amendment states that “powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people.” McCulloch v Maryland (1819)– the first case that brought the issue of state versus national power before the Supreme Court Obligations that each state has to every other state.
Full Faith and
Credit Extradition Privileges and Immunities of Citizens • Dual Federalism is analogous to a layer cake, because in dual federalism, powers and policy assignments of the layers of government are distinct and clear, as in the layers of a layer cake. • Cooperative Federalism is analogous to a marble cake, because in cooperative federalism, powers and policy assignments are shared between the states and the national government. Responsibilities are mingled and there are blurred distinctions between the levels of government. The pattern of spending, taxing, and providing grants in the federal system. * The cornerstone of the national government’s relations with state & local governments There are two major types of federal aid for states: Categorical grants Block grants The main source of federal aid Grants that can be used only for specific purposes or categories You must apply for them and certain qualifications Come with numerous “strings” Project Grants—the most common; awarded on the basis of competitive applications Formula Grants—Distributed according to a formula; states automatically receive funds based on a formula developed from factors such as population Used to support broad programs in areas like community development and social services Given almost automatically States have discretion in deciding how to spend the money
