DBS - V2 Halliburton
DBS - V2 Halliburton
DBS - V2 Halliburton
Solving challenges.
Table of Contents
DatCISM Process
Page 4
Page 12
Page 30
Table of Contents
Coring Services
Hole Enlargement
References API Casing Chart Make-Up Torque API Tolerances TFA Chart IADC Dull Grading
Page 44
Page 50
Page 57
Safety
As a public company with nearly 70,000 employees in approximately 80 countries, our number one priority is to offer safe and superior products and services. We promote safety and environmental principles by working together to protect our employees, stakeholders, communities and environment from harm. Halliburton believes safety is everyones business. That is why every person at every worldwide location makes safety awareness their number one priority. Every member of every Halliburton team is tasked with taking personal ownership of his or her own safety and the safety of others. Our goal is to keep our people (and the environments in which they work) safe and healthy. For this reason we put policies and procedures in place to make sure that adherence to proper safety practices is a 24/7 commitment on everyones part.
The Halliburton Drill Bits & Services manufacturing and technology facility in Conroe, Texas takes Halliburton safety fundamentals to another level by being recognized as a Star Worksite by the US Occupational Safety Health Administration (OSHA). OSHAs Voluntary Protection Programs (VPP) recognize and partner with businesses and worksites that show excellence in occupational safety and health. While all US companies must comply with OSHA regulations, the Star Program is designed for exemplary worksites with comprehensive, successful safety and health management systems. Our facility was recertified as a VPP Star Site in 2012, an honor the facility has held since its first certification in 2004. Becoming an OSHA Star Site is not an easy accomplishment. It takes much more than a single audit or visit by OSHA personnel. Less than 1% of companies have been certified as OSHA VPP Star Sites, and Halliburton is the only drill bit manufacturer in the United States to receive this award. This repeated recognition demonstrates that safety is top priority for Halliburton Drill Bits & Services.
DatCISM Process
SPARTA Software Direction by Design Software Precise Bit Reamer (PBR) MaxBHA Design Software Performance Database IBitS Software CFD Analysis Drilling Roadmap
DatCISM Process
DatCISM Process
Customer Challenge
DatCISM Process
SPARTATM Software
Scientic Planning and Real Time Applications
SPARTA software delivers advanced rock strength analysis and modeling, providing clear and concise information to optimize drill bit selection and drilling parameters. SPARTA helps to generate a map of anticipated geology including hard stringers, abrasive zones, and shales. This map can assist in optimizing drilling parameters to predict and evaluate run performance when plotted against offset wells. It can also be utilized for post-run evaluation to identify future bit selection and operating parameters. In a multi-well drilling program SPARTA software enhances the DatCI process, reducing cycle times and overall drilling costs.
Sandstone
Silstone
Shale
LWD Calc. Density-Porosity (v/v) Neutron-Density Porosity (v/v)
Density (g/cc)
RPM (rpm)
WOB (klbs)
DatCISM Process
Above, the ADESM specialist can isolate performance zones in each part of the directional trajectory, to focus on directional deliverables that are important in each zone.
Side Force Output Designers simulate a range of bit actions and quantify the affect on steerability.
Bit Face Control Output Analysis of torque variance between different areas of the bit design allows maximum aggressiveness without overengagement that can contribute to damaging vibration.
Bit Walk Tendency Output In this application, the bit is designed with a right-hand walk in order to offset a tendency toward undesired lefthand walk and remain centered on the well path.
Outputs For a given bit under given drilling conditions, Direction by Design software determines the effects of bit geometry on steerability and walk rate, and calculates bit torque variance during directional drilling to account for different bit behaviors during kick-off, build and hold drilling modes.
Performance Evolution The three Direction by Design software outputs are used to select and optimize bit features and dimensions to continuously drive enhanced performance in your unique directional application. This continuous evolution replaces the traditional trial and error approach.
DatCISM Process
The actual log excerpt from PBR (left) predicted that using a competitor reamer would produce excess vibrations, a prediction validated during the actual drilling.
Performance Database
The Performance Database is a global software system used to capture and analyze bit performance data. It provides accurate, valuable and fast information to aid sales, product development, and product management. The application allows Halliburton DBS field personnel to quickly and efficiently analyze bit performance data and provide our customers with tailored reports. As the system is constantly updated with new runs, Halliburton has the ability to understand the unique challenges presented by each play and see the trends of successful products. This gives our technology and product development teams the real-time feedback from the field required to be successful in developing our constantly evolving and improving product portfolio.
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DatCISM Process
IBitS Software
Interactive Bit Solutions
IBitSTM is a software tool is used by ADE service specialists to optimize bit selection or design a new bit for specific applications. It enables Halliburton DBS to design the highest performing bits by simulating the forces that the bit will be exposed to under specific drilling parameters. IBitS software calculates the torsional, axial, and lateral forces of each cutting element depending on the cutting structure, geometry, and space position on the bit face. The sum of these forces (total bit force imbalance) is displayed as an output to indicate how the bit will perform in the application. IBitS software can be used to rapidly design a drill bit in 3D. The ADE service specialists can collaborate in a customers office or at the rig site. Both the bit design and the manufacturing processes are generated simultaneously. This process enables Halliburton DBS to achieve industry-best cycle times and manufacturing precision, which leads to best in class performance.
A cutter tip profile shows a two dimensional representation of cutter spacing. Also, profile zones, attached to the cutter tip profile, depict how spacing, back rake, side rake, and degree of spiral are applied to the cutters along the profile.
Optimal hydraulic configurations determined through unique modeling techniques in conjunction with Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD).
On the left, force balancing with radial and drag vectors. On the right, wear analysis factoring volume and footage drilled.
IBitS software is used to create the manufacturing components and machining programs as well as the bit design.
Tooth angles are designed for roller cone bits with Energy Balanced technology.
The IBitS Software roller cone IBitS Software shows orientadesign shows bottom hole pat- tion of compacts for energy tern (left), clearances between balancing a roller cone bit. inserts (center) and insert spacing (right three).
IBitS Software can be used to design arms and side wall protection for particular applications for roller cone bits.
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DatCISM Process
CFD Analysis
Computational Fluid Dynamics
Computational Fluid Dynamics analysis enables the designer to optimize nozzle placement and blade design for effective removal of cuttings. This reduces bit balling and erosion thus maximizing bit life and ROP.
Drilling Roadmap
As part of the DatCI process the drilling roadmap displays expected formations and provides bit and parameter recommendations as formations change. This translates into optimized ROP and bit life. Drill Bit Roadmap Example
Formation Details
Drilling Parameters
Additional Comments
*** Drill out the 9 5/8 shoe slowly to ensure no damage to 8 3/4 bit.*** > Through soft shales & siltstones RPMs SHALE & SILTSTONE WOB: 20 - 30 can be increased and WOB can be Set rotary speed and weight to Top Drive RPM: 60 - 80 decreased to optimize ROP within Total RPM: 180max maintain maximum allowable allowable torque ROP: 100 - 600 torque
TONKAWA SANDSTONE Reduce rotary speed and slowly increase WOB to maintain torque
WOB: 25 - 30 Top Drive RPM: 60 - 80 Total RPM: 180max ROP: 100 - 400
> Reduce RPMs as bit approaches SST, once into SST increase WOB slowly to maintain ROP
SHALE & SILTSTONE Set rotary speed and weight to maintain maximum allowable torque
WOB: 20 - 30 Top Drive RPM: 60 - 80 Total RPM: 180max ROP: 100 - 400
COTTAGE GROVE SST Reduce rotary speed and slowly increase WOB to maintain torque thru transitions
WOB: 25 - 35 Top Drive RPM: 60 - 80 Total RPM: 180max ROP: 100 - 300
> Cottage Grove SST is interbedded with soft shale and siltstone so take care drilling the transitions.
CHECKERBOARD If mostly shales increase RPMs and decrease WOB to optimize ROP and torque
WOB: 20 - 35 Top Drive RPM: 60 - 90 Total RPM: 180max ROP: 100 - 300
> Checkerboard can have LST, if so slow down RPMs and increase WOB through any LST sections
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OSWEGO Slow when entering the LST then can slowly increase WOB and optimize RPM
WOB: 20 - 35 Top Drive RPM: 60 - 80 Total RPM: 180max ROP: 100 - 250
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Premium Technologies
Featured in our premium line of fixed cutter drill bits, our premium technologies incorporate all of the latest engineering advancements from our research and development labs.
Proprietary technology development has produced the new thermally-stable and highly abrasion-resistant SelectCutterTM PDC technology, available exclusively in the premium drill bit product line from Halliburton. SelectCutter technology is suited to drill the most challenging formations by providing the highest level of abrasion resistance, impact resistance, and Thermal Mechanical Integrity available.
100 Abrasion Resistance measures the 2012 90 capability of a cutter to shear formation and 80 minimize the loss of diamond. Improve70 ments in diamond abrasion resistance main2010 2007 tains the sharp cutting edge longer. 60 2003 50 Impact Resistance measures the ability of a 40 cutter to withstand a dynamic force without 30 chipping or breaking, enabling the cutter to 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 retain a sharp drilling edge for maximum Abrasion Resistance rate of penetration. Thermal Mechanical Integrity (TMI) is the performance measure of a cutters capacity to endure frictional heat generated during the drilling process. Improving TMI means the cutters will wear slower because the diamond-to-diamond bonds can survive elevated temperatures prior to separating.
By optimizing cutter placement through Multi-Level Force Balancing, Halliburton premium bits provide the maximum bit stability and cutting structure efficiency during transitional drilling. Standard Force Balanced Multi-Level Force Balanced
High Imbalance Force created by uneven distribution of cutting force as bit enters formation transition
Impact Resistance
Low Imbalance Force created by even distribution of cutting force as bit enters formation transition
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New Matrix Material Previous Matrix Material Green = Zero Material Loss Red = Material Loss (Erosion)
Halliburtons SteelForceTM premium line of steel body drill bits undergo a K1 Hardfacing treatment, rendering them virtually fracture proof and enabling them to be 100% abrasion resistant and 30% more erosion resistant than steel body drill bits with the previous hardfacing treatment. As demonstrated in the photos to the right, the K1 hardfacing treatment creates a tighter arrangement of tough carbide pellets, providing maximum abrasion and erosion resistance. Current Hardfacing K1 Hardfacing
Anti-Balling Technology
The SteelForce premium line features anti-balling technology allowing for efficient drilling by maximizing the amount of cuttings removal. This patented anti-balling nitriding treatment creates a lubricating water barrier between the bit body and the drilling mud. The nitriding treatment creates a negative electrical potential in the surface of the steel, repelling the negative ions in the mud and creating a lubricating water barrier.
Enhanced Hydraulics
The use of targeted, directional micro nozzles in our premium line of drill bits optimizes fluid flow across the bit face. Micro nozzles permit significant increases in junk slot volume to improve cleaning at high ROP, reduce chances of bit balling, and offer additional design flexibility for minimizing erosion and optimizing TFA (Total Flow Area).
Standard Nozzles
Micro Nozzles
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Allows the bit to stay sharper longer producing more footage at higher ROPs
Premium Hydraulics
Provides maximum bit stability and cutting structure efficiency during transitional drilling
Halliburton DBS 7 7/8 MM65H vs FX65 Unitah County Utah Drilled 31% more footage at a 20% increase in ROP over the same section
215 215 210 210 205 205 200 200 195 195 190 190 185 185 180 180 175 175 170 170 165 165 160 160
FX65 FX65
MM65H MM65H
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FAMILY | CLASS
BLADE COUNT
CUTTER SIZE
MM G 5 5 M H
FAMILY | CLASS MegaForce Drill Bits CUTTER SIZE The cutter size digit describes the size of the PDC cutters on the bit. On bits with multiple cutter sizes, the predominant size is described. 2 = 8 mm | 3/8" 3 = 10.5 mm | 13/32" 4 = 13 mm | 1/2" 5 = 16 mm | 5/8" 6 = 19 mm | 3/4" 8 = 25 mm | 1" BACKUP CUTTER (OPTIONAL) BLADE COUNT The blade count describes the number of blades on the bit. 3 = Three Blades 4 = Four Blades 5 = Five Blades 6 = Six Blades 7 = Seven Blades 8 = Eight Blades 9 = Nine Blades ADDITIONAL CUTTER OPTIONS D = Dual Row Backup M = Modified Diamond Round R = R1 Backup Cutters I = Impreg Backup Discs C = Carbide Impact Arrestor OPTIONAL FEATURES Not listed in nomenclature but found on marketing spec sheet. For more information, please contact your local Halliburton Drill Bits representative. b = Back Reaming c = Carbide Reinforcement e = SE - Highly Spiraled f = Full PDC Gauge Trimmers k = Kerfing - Scribe Cutters p = PDC Gauge Reinforcement u = Updrill APPLICATION PLATFORM
(OPTIONAL)
D = Directional (all other directional systems) G = Geo-Pilot Rotary Steerable E = Geo-Pilot EDL Rotary Steerable T = Turbine High Rotational Speed
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Premium Hardfacing
K1 harfacing is 100% more abrasion resistant, 30% more erosion resistant and includes tough carbide pellets making it virtually fracture proof
Increases face volume for improved cuttings evacuation and higher rate of penetration
Provides the highest level of abrasion resistance, impact resistance, and Thermal Mechanical Integrity available Helps keep shale cuttings from balling and sticking to the bit by producing an electronegative charge, which repels the negative ions in shale cuttings
700
Interval Drilled
Oman: 87% Faster ROP Over Field Average HDBS 12 1/4 SF56
43 29 34
25 17 12 20
Drilled entire section with 87% faster ROP over the field average Dull Condition 1-1-WT
45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0
ROP
Interval Drilled
ROP
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SF 5
set
set
set
set
set
FAMILY | CLASS
BLADE COUNT
CUTTER SIZE
SF G 5 5 M H
FAMILY | CLASS SteelForce Drill Bits APPLICATION PLATFORM
(OPTIONAL)
CUTTER SIZE The cutter size digit describes the size of the PDC cutters on the bit. On bits with multiple cutter sizes, the predominant size is described. 2 = 8 mm | 3/8" 3 = 10.5 mm | 13/32" 4 = 13 mm | 1/2" 5 = 16 mm | 5/8" 6 = 19 mm | 3/4" 8 = 25 mm | 1"
OPTIONAL FEATURES Not listed in nomenclature but found on marketing spec sheet. For more information, please contact your local Halliburton Drill Bits representative. b = Back Reaming c = Carbide Reinforcement e = SE - Highly Spiraled f = Full PDC Gauge Trimmers k = Kerfing - Scribe Cutters p = PDC Gauge Reinforcement u = Updrill
D = Directional (all other directional systems) G = Geo-Pilot Rotary Steerable E = Geo-Pilot EDL Rotary Steerable T = Turbine High Rotational Speed
BLADE COUNT The blade count describes the number of blades on the bit. 3 = Three Blades 4 = Four Blades 5 = Five Blades 6 = Six Blades 7 = Seven Blades 8 = Eight Blades 9 = Nine Blades
BACKUP CUTTER (OPTIONAL) D = Dual Row Backup M = Modified Diamond Round R = R1 Backup Cutters C = Carbide Impact Arrestor ADDITIONAL CUTTER OPTIONS H = Highly abrasive wear
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Performance Technologies
Featured in our performance line of fixed cutter drill bits, our performance technologies deliver proven value worldwide.
Since 2008, X3 Series cutters have proven themselves over and over again as being high performing, long lasting cutters with high abrasion and impact resistance. Manufactured with new press technology, the X3 Series cutters have a high Thermal Mechanical Integrity (TMI) value and are able to withstand the frictional heat generated during the drilling process while limiting heat build-up. The high performing X3 Series cutters are an integral reason why the FX Series bits have drilled more than 100 million feet and counting day in and day out.
al l m ca er ani ity Th ch gr e e M Int
Abrasion
Halliburton specialists utilize the DatCISM process and our proprietary software to optimize cutter placement, hydraulic nozzles, and define blade geometry to design the right bit for your application. The FX Series bits are more efficient at removing cuttings from underneath the bit through advances in manufacturing and design technology. These bits are created from a milled mold, allowing the FX Series bits to have improved consistency and smoother drilling over hand formed molds used in previous generations of drill bits.
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TRS
Erosion
To limit flexing and prevent matrix material fracturing in our IQ line of diamond impregnated bits, our engineers designed bridges between the blades. Typically, blade height in a matrix type of bit is limited due to the low ductility of tungsten carbide. With the bridges in place, the overall strength and durability of the cutting structure is increased.
High quality synthetic diamond sintered with a dual phase binder provides a self-sharpening effect as the blade wears in our IQ line of bits. The soft bond phase allows for optimized diamond exposure while the hard bond phase prevents premature wear from abrasion and erosion.
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Allows the bit to drill farther, faster because the cutters stay sharper, longer and are more durable under extreme drilling conditions
Performance Hydraulics
7 700 700
Brazil: Interbedded Hard Rock in Carauari Formation Halliburton DBS 8 1/2 FXD74D drill bit Single Run on 740 meters (2828 ft) Average ROP of 5.8 m/hr (19 ft/hr) Outperformed all offsets in terms of both footage drilled and penetration rate
600 600 500 500 400 400 300 300 200 200
100
Se
Se
OFFSET Offset 2 2
ROP
OFFSET Offset 3 3
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FAMILY | CLASS
BLADE COUNT
CUTTER SIZE
FX G 5 5 M s
FAMILY | CLASS FX Series Drill Bits CUTTER SIZE The cutter size digit describes the size of the PDC cutters on the bit. On bits with multiple cutter sizes, the predominant size is described. 2 = 8 mm | 3/8" 3 = 10.5 mm | 13/32" 4 = 13 mm | 1/2" 5 = 16 mm | 5/8" 6 = 19 mm | 3/4" 8 = 25 mm | 1" BLADE COUNT The blade count describes the number of blades on the bit. 3 = Three Blades 4 = Four Blades 5 = Five Blades 6 = Six Blades 7 = Seven Blades 8 = Eight Blades 9 = Nine Blades 0 = Ten Blades 1 = Eleven Blades 2 = Twelve or More Blades BACKUP CUTTER (OPTIONAL) D = Dual Row Backup M = Modified Diamond Round R = R1 Backup Cutters I = Impreg Backup Discs STEEL BODIED BITS s = Steel Bodied APPLICATION PLATFORM
(OPTIONAL)
OPTIONAL FEATURES Not listed in nomenclature but found on marketing spec sheet. For more information, please contact your local Halliburton Drill Bits representative. b = Back Reaming c = Carbide Reinforcement e = SE - Highly Spiraled f = Full PDC Gauge Trimmers k = Kerfing - Scribe Cutters p = PDC Gauge Reinforcement u = Updrill
D = Directional (all other directional systems) G = Geo-Pilot Rotary Steerable E = Geo-Pilot EDL Rotary Steerable T = Turbine High Rotational Speed
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Lends itself to giving more diamond volume to drill with during the run
The binder ensures that the synthetic diamond is held in place until dull then it is released exposing a new diamond.
1200 1200
Oman: Longest Single Impreg Run in Mabrouk Field Halliburton DBS 6 IQ610D drill bit
1000 1000
Meters Drilled
800 800
Completed section up to TD drilling 1016 meters (3,333 feet) in 2247.75 hrs ROP of 4.52 m/hr (14.83 ft/hr) Lowest cost per meter of $363/m achieved versus $447/m average CPM for the last 4 wells
600 600
400 400 200 200
HDBS IQ61
00
Offset 1
Offset 1
Offset 2
Offset 2
Offset 3
Offset 3
Offset 4
Offset 4
IQ610D
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FAMILY | CLASS
APPLICATION PLATFORM
BLADE COUNT
I Q 4 15 D
FAMILY | CLASS BLADE COUNT CUTTER MACRO-GEOMETRY (OPTIONAL)
The blade count describes the number of blades on the bit. 06 = Six Blades 07 = Seven Blades 08 = Eight Blades 09 = Nine Blades 10 = Ten Blades 11 = Eleven Blades 12 = Twelve Blades 13 = Thirteen Blades 14 = Fourteen Blades 15 = Fifteen Blades
APPLICATION PLATFORM
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APPLICATION PLATFORM
25
BACKUP CUTTER
26
27
OPTIONAL FEATURES
28
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Bearings
Halliburton DBS roller cone bits have two main bearing configurations. Journal bearings (also called friction bearings) are used on all bit sizes ranging from 4 3/8 to 13 3/4 bits. Roller bearings are used on bits 14 1/4 to 28. Both the journal bearing and roller bearing geometries use our latest advancements in technology due to our proprietary bearing software program and in-house bearing tester. This combined with extensive field testing has resulted in our latest generation bearings.
Premium Bearing System 8 1/2 to 28 Available in sizes 8 1/2 to 28, the premium bearing uses two primary seals with a patented dual compensation system to extend bearing life. This dual system is a superior method for extending the life of the inner primary seal and reducing wear by preventing the intrusion of formation cuttings. Each primary seal has a dedicated reservoir to equalize pressure between them for maximum performance and life. Performance Bearings 14 1/4 to 28 Available in two configurations for 14 1/4 to 28. The performance bearing uses a primary seal along with an axial secondary seal as its bearing sealing system. The secondary seal works to protect the primary inner seal from cuttings debris and allows for pressure relief between the inner and axial seals. The premium bearing functions with a dedicated pressure compensation system.
4 3/8 to 13 3/4 For bit sizes 4 3/8 to 13 3/4 the performance bearing uses a primary seal that exhibits greater thermal properties and wear resistance over its predecessor. This makes the performance bearing more effective in preventing contamination which extends bit life, resulting in better performance. A dedicated pressure compensation system which helps achieve pressure equalization across the bit is also used.
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By re-engineering the seal shape, we were able to deliver a 53% increase in seal reliability, a 24% reduction in torque friction, and a 16% decrease in temperature endured by the seal over the previous design. This was accomplished by moving the highest contact pressures to the edge of the sealing interface where it is needed most. In turn, the lower contact pressures at the center of the sealing face reduce wear and frictional torque.
A responsive Mechanical Pressure Compensator (MPC) system significantly reduces differential pressure variation on the seal. This equalizes pressure inside and out, which greatly diminishes seal stress and enhances the durability of the bearing/seal system. The rubber diaphragm system is quick acting in achieving pressure equalization. There are now integrated mechanical relief compensation systems on all 4 3/8 to 28 sized bits.
Only Halliburton DBS offers this patented feature, a cutting structure which is balanced to equalized load and rock removal among all three cones. This is accomplished by optimizing cutter placement and analyzing the depth of cut on adjacent cutters. The result minimizes vibration which enhances the service life of sensitive instrumentation and equipment while increasing ROP and durability.
At left, some cones bear more load than others, causing imbalance. At right, the load is balanced equally among all cones through use of Energy Balanced Technology.
Our patented SupremeTech Hardfacing treatment produces a material that is 73% more abrasion resistant compared to conventional hardfacing treatments. This abrasion resistance is achieved by using novel low-binder sinteredhipped tungsten carbide pellets. This helps maintain their super dense microstructure and superior roundness when compared to conventional hardfacing using high-binder sintered tungsten carbide pellets.
TM
SupremeTech Hardfacing
Diamond TECH2000TM
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An increase in main bearing length results in optimized load distribution over the main bearing extending bit life
Forging Design
The larger, more robust arm results in greater durability, improved protection and larger reservoir for increased grease capacity
53% increase in seal reliability, a 24% reduction in torque friction, and a 16% decrease in temperature endured by the seal over the previous design
Ohio: Fastest ROP and Lowest Cost Per Foot Halliburton DBS 12-1/4 EQH26R drill bit Drilled 2,610 feet (795 meters) in 26.5 hours ROP of 98.5 ft/hr (30 m/hr) DEPTH
100.0 95.0 90.0 85.0 80.0 75.0 70.0 65.0 60.0 55.0 50.0
Outdrilled the competitor on the same pad (20 feet away) in both footage and ROP
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INSERT BITS
ENERGY BALANCED BITS CUTTING STRUCTURE OPTIONAL FEATURES
FAMILY | CLASS
CUTTING STRUCTURE
OPTIONAL FEATURES
TOOTH BITS
ENERGY BALANCED BITS
E QH D 4 0 S L
CUTTING STRUCTURE OPTIONAL FEATURES FAMILY | CLASS CUTTING STRUCTURE OPTIONAL FEATURES
E QH C 1 S L
ENERGY BALANCED BITS E = Energy Balanced Bits OPTIONAL FEATURES
For more information, please contact your local Halliburton Drill Bits representative. A = Air Application C = Center Jet D = Diamond Surf Row (33%) D2 = Diamond Surf Row (50%) D3 = Diamond Surf Row (100%) G = Non-Standard Gauge Row L = Lug Pads LD = Diamond Insert Lug Pads P = Protective Carbide Coating R = Raised Enhanced Shirttail / Arm Protection S = Enhanced Shirttail Protection SD = Shirttail Diamond Enhanced Protection RD = Shirttail Diamond Raised Protection
FAMILY | CLASS QH = QuadPack Plus Engineered Hydraulics Bits (4-1/2" through 13-1/2")
CUTTING STRUCTURE (PREFIX) C = After Class Alpha for Claw Tooth on Steel Tooth Model D = For Gauge/Face Diamond Insert on Insert Model
CUTTING STRUCTURE For Tooth Bits Single Numeric Variant From 1 to 7 For Insert Bits Dual Numeric Variant From 00 to 99
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New bearing has increased load capacity with larger cross section seals for increased compression while maintaining similar contact pressure
53% increase in seal reliability, a 24% reduction in torque friction, and a 16% decrease in temperature endured by the seal over the previous design
Saudia Arabia: Record ROP and Cost Per Foot Halliburton DBS 22 EBXT02S ROP (ft/hr) Drilled 1,855 feet (795 meters) in 33 hours ROP of 53.2 ft/hr (30 m/hr) 25.4% improvement in ROP and reduction in cost per foot of 8% over the best competitor offset in the Shedgum field
60 50 40 30 20 10 0
Halliburton DBS Offset 1 Offset 2
56.2
54.7 41.9
20.9
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CUTTING STRUCTURE
OPTIONAL FEATURES
FAMILY | CLASS
CUTTING STRUCTURE
OPTIONAL FEATURES
EB XT C 1 S L
ENERGY BALANCED BITS EB = Energy Balanced Bits OPTIONAL FEATURES
For more information, please contact your local Halliburton Drill Bits representative. A = Air Application C = Center Jet D = Diamond Surf Row (33%) D2 = Diamond Surf Row (50%) D3 = Diamond Surf Row (100%) G = Non-Standard Gauge Row L = Lug Pads LD = Diamond Insert Lug Pads P = Protective Carbide Coating R = Raised Enhanced Shirttail / Arm Protection S = Enhanced Shirttail Protection
CUTTING STRUCTURE (PREFIX) C = After Class Alpha for Claw Tooth on Steel Tooth Model D = For Gauge/Face Diamond Insert on Insert Model
CUTTING STRUCTURE For Tooth Bits Single Numeric Variant From 1 to 7 For Insert Bits Dual Numeric Variant From 00 to 99
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SupremeTech Hardfacing
Uses a primary seal that exhibits greater thermal properties and wear resistance over its predecessor
Texas: Set Record for Operator in Eagle Ford Halliburton DBS 4 1/2 FracForce drill bit Drilled entire section of 21 plugs in 11.5 hours Drilled 8,460 feet (2,579 meters) Bit Type Depth In Depth Out Footage Hours 4 1/2 FF2 6,380 14,840 8,460 11.5
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CUTTING STRUCTURE
FAMILY | CLASS
OPTIONAL FEATURES
FAMILY | CLASS
FracForce Drill Bits
FF 2 R
Optional Features
For more information, please contact your local Halliburton Drill Bits and Services Representative. R = Raised Enhanced Shirttail/ Arm Protection S = Enhanced Shirttail Protection
Cutting Structure
For tooth bits single numeric variant from 1 to 4.
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After Class Alpha for Claw Tooth on Steel Tooth Bits (C)
The patented claw feature delays the typical wear pattern of the tooth leaving a longer sharper tooth for improved ROP and cutting structure life. Utilization of the Claw increases the aggressiveness of the bit as the teeth wear.
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OPTIONAL FEATURES
40
41
42
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Coring Services
RockSwift System Core Barrel Features Preservation and Stabilization Services
Coring Services
Coring Technologies
Halliburton offers a full range of coring services from unconsolidated to ultrahard abrasive formations. With proven global performance of over 400 jobs performed each year, we have a 94% core recovery rate. We offer best-in-class core bit technology to maximize ROP and extend bit life. Our on-site Design at the Customer Interface (DatCISM) process provides custom solutions to maximize core recovery. MaxBHA software analysis is performed for the coring BHA to provide additional information on drilling performance. We provide superior coring service quality to more than 170 customers in 47 countries to meet your coring objectives.
Applications
Tendency to Jam from Fractured Reservoir Soft Friable or Unconsolidated Expensive Rig Time Horizontal or High Angle High Pressure/High Temperature
RockStrong Coring System, Full Closure System, MaxBHA RockStrong, RockSwift Coring System, MaxBHA RockStrong, MaxBHA RockStrong, MaxBHA RockStrong, RockSwift, MaxBHA
PDC Core Head For Soft Formations TSP Core Head For Medium to Hard Formations Diamond Impregnated Core Head For Hard/Abrasive Formations
Solutions
Designed specifically for high pressure high temperature (HPHT) environments and hard, abrasive rock, the RockStrongTM coring system incorporates best-in-class corehead technology, anti-jamming design, and engineered vibration mitigation. The RockStrong coring system features a unique swivel assembly, making it the most robust coring tool on the market. To date, it is the only system specifically designed for extreme wellbore environments. It is field proven to deliver high quality core samples in the harshest conditions. The system was built to overcome ultra-deepwater coring issues and high vibration levels encountered in tight multi-layer formations.
Tool Size 4-3/4 x 2-5/8 5-1/2 x 3-1/4 6-3/4 x 4 5-7/8 x 7 4-3/4 2-5/8 6 x 8-1/2 5-1/2 3-1/4 8 x 9 6-3/4 4
Ultra Stable Double Bearing Assembly Ensures smooth core entry and reduces risk of damage to the core
Anti-Jamming Features Include a top spacer assembly which acts like a preloaded spring to absorb axial vibrations along the inner assembly
Pre-Loaded Adjustment System Reduces fatigue effects and extends the vibration level that can be sustained by the core barrel
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Coring Services
Designed for coring medium hard, hard fractured, or interbedded formations. Shown to the right, the spring catcher opens as the core enters. When the core barrel is lifted off the bottom, the spring catcher closes to break off the formation and retain it within the inner tube.
The Heavy Duty Threadfrom reduces thread damage and costly delays. It adds reliability in horizontal applications and allows longer core barrels for saving trips and valuable rig time. The heavy duty buttress threads are double shouldered and flush internally and externally. They greatly increase tensile strength, flex capacity, torsional strength, and fatigue life compared with conventional threads. Its fatigue life is ten times greater than conventional types.
The Hydro-Seat Barrel (HSBTM) system, an optional feature, provides a clear and instantaneous indication on the rig floor if core jamming occurs. The floating, flexible barrel (shown to the right) is hydraulically seated which means much less stress on the core at entry. Jamming lifts the inner barrel restricting mud flow, and increases the pressure reading at the surface.
CORING
JAMMING
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Coring Services
RockSwiftTM coring system comes in a variety of tool sizes with different hole size capabilities:
Latch LesTM Latch LesTM Triple Tube RockSwift 4-3/4 x 1.713 6-3/4 x 2.02 6-3/4 x 3 Hole Size Capabilities Core Size Recommended Drill String Drift Diameter 5-7/8 - 7 1.713 2-1/4 8 - 9 2.02 2-13/16 8 - 9 3 4-1/8
Poland: Fast Recovery for Accurate Gas-in-Place Measurement Halliburton DBS 3 RockSwiftTM wireline coring system with 8-1/2 x 3 FC3643 PDC core head Cut 820 feet (250 meters) in 29 runs with a single core head 100% core recovery
47
Coring Services
Glider System The Glider system provides a layer of lubricating non-reactive fluid
between the core and inner tube to prevent jamming and protect the
The PosiCloseTM system also maximizes core recovery in soft formations. Unrestricted entry eliminates jamming from premature catcher/core contact. The catcher system fully closes to ensure complete retention throughout retrieval.
PosiCloseTM System
48
Coring Services
2 1 0
3 4
dar
Inner tube alignment device prevents core damage from rotating and flexing of inner tubes, while separating the inner tubes prior to laydown.
#^12 G-Clamp Tube Alignment Device
Plug taker cuts core samples to aid onsite operating decisions or to ship them to the laboratory for further anlysis. Operators can also take plugs at the surface to prevent further diffusion, and with trimming provide the laboratory an inner plug untouched by drilling fluids, which prevents alternation.
#22 Plug Taker COR 02-1-9C
Gypsum Preservation Service stabilizes the core with a gypsum mixture inside the inner tube to prevent damage during handling and transportation. Gypsum is injected into the space between the tube and core. It does not affect any petrophysical or wettability properties, and it is the best technology available in terms of health, safety, and the enviornment.
#9 Gypsum Preservation COR 02-1-9E GYP 02-1 HND 02-1-3A
Special shipping baskets can be spring-loaded #32 Shock Absorbing Rack to protect cores during transport. The basket can ship full length cores, the preference of some laboratories.
Power saw cuts fiberglass or aluminum inner tubes into three foot sections, if requested by the customer. Saw The blade is #34 normally diamond tipped, and the saw HND 02-1-3C pneumatic depending on the rig location. The boxs safety housing offers an open top for access. Core Gamma Logger (CGL) provides on-site analysis for gamma ray logs. It allows real-time decisions on further coring, testing, or completions by correlating cored sections with anticipated lithology, delineating shale from non-shale sections. The CGL is portable and works vertically on the rig floor or horizontally on the catwalk.
Lay-down cradle protects against bending and impact damage. The cradle is equipped with rollers.
#12 Laydown Cradle COR 02-1-9D HND 02-1-1A, 2A
49
Hole Enlargement
Challenges
Rotary Steerable BHA XR, SPHO Steerable Motor BHA NBR Conventional Rotary BHA UR, NBR, SPHO, XR
Solutions
Cutting Structures
The NBR tool features dome PDC cutters which prevent cutters from damaging the casing if pistons are released inadvertently within the casing shoe.
NBR Pistons
Standard arms for soft applications have a single row of PDC cutters on our hole enlargement tools.
Two rows of PDC cutters are used for medium to hard applications.
Three rows of PDC cutters are for hard/abrasive applications; reinforced hardfacing.
XR Reamer Arms
With dedicated cutter arm sets for each hole opening size, the XR reamer can increase hole size up to 1.5 times the pilot hole diameter. The arm hinges are protected by PDC cutters, gauge hardfacing and dome inserts. Drilling loads are broadly distributed across the body and arm geometries so that vibrations are greatly reduced.
51
Hole Enlargement
UR Reamer Arms
The largest in the market in terms of enlargement capability, the tool is specifically designed for gravel packing, coalbed methane and gas storage applications where enlarged hole size is critical for optimizing well production.
For medium to hard formations interbedded with hard layers, the mixed cutter is comprised of PDC cutters backed up with diamond impregnated disks.
The SPHO cutting structure is designed using force and torque balancing technology. There are three cutter options available:
Operating Principles
UR Tool
Hydraulic force activates the cutter arms on the UnderReamer (URTM Tool). (shown top right). With the pumps off, a return spring closes the arms. There is no locking device. A rack and pinion mechanism transmits the drive rod motion to open the arms, and stop blocks allow for two different arm opening angles, 90 and 35.
NBR Tool The NBR tool operates solely on hydraulic bore pressure (shown bot-
XR Reamer
tom right). A minimal increase in internal pressure acts on the flanges, breaks the shear pin and forces the pistons to move radially. Return springs close the pistons when flow decreases. XR Reamer is activated by a ball drop. When the ball seats, a pressure differential is seen at the shear pin and the arms are activated. This pressure differential can be seen at surface indicating that the tool has moved into the active state. A second ball is then dropped to deactivate the arms.
#29 8A
52
# 29 4A 4B NBR operating principle
Hole Enlargement
Allows the use of optimum WOB while drilling as all the loads are transferred to the reamer body and drillstring rather than on arms and internal parts
Self-Stabilized Body
Minimizes BHA whirl, making the hole enlargement operation more efficient
Norway: World Record in Reservoir Section Halliburton XR800 tool with 9 arms Successful reaming to a total depth of 6,363 meters (20,876 feet) The 4,297 meter (14,098 feet) long section was opened in 1 run
The XR800 set a world record for the longest expandable hole enlargement run in a reservoir section
53
Hole Enlargement
No Locking Devices
To prevent pistons from inadvertently locking in the open position. Return springs close arms when flow decreases
Balanced Concentric
Substantially reduces BHA vibration compared with eccentric tools or bi-center bits, improving steerability and stability
Shear Pin
Gulf of Mexico: Outstanding Product Performance Halliburton NBR800 tool Successfully enlarged the entire section of the well in a single run with excellent directional control
Estimated cost savings of $59,000 in rig time alone for the customer, by eliminating a trip to pick up a second enlargement tool
54
Hole Enlargement
Interchangeable Nozzles
Allow variable hydraulic schemes
Standard API
Australia: Successful Under Reaming of 450 meters (1,476 feet) of coal Halliburton UR800 Tool
1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0
450 meters (1476.38 ft) (Interval Reamed) 650mMD 1100mMD
Reaming of the 8 3/4 pilot hole to 12 1/4 was successfully conducted to 1100 meters Rate of penetration of 40 meters per hour
The UR800 successfully under reams 450 meters (1476 feet) of coal in a Coal Seam Gas well
Depth In
Depth Out
55
Hole Enlargement
Adjustable Nozzles
Self-Body Stabilization
Is integrated with the tool so that no extra stabilization is required when the SPHO is added to the BHA
Milled from a single steel bar- the heat cycle is used to make sure the material has proper hardness and structural integrity
56
Resources
CASING CASING NORMAL INSIDE SIZE COUPLING WEIGHT DIAMETER LBS/FT. I.D. O.D. O.D. IN. IN. IN.
4-1/2* 4.500* 5 5.000 5-1/2 5.500 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.563 5.563 5.563 5.563 6.050 6.050 6.050 6.050 6.050 7.390 7.390 7.390 7.390 7.656 7.656 7.656 7.656 7.656 7.656 7.656 7.656 8.500 8.500 8.500 8.500 8.500 8.500 9.625 9.625 9.625 9.625 9.625 9.50 10.50 11.60 13.50 11.50 13.00 15.00 18.00 14.00 15.50 1700 20.00 23.00 20.00 24.00 28.00 32.00 17.00 20.00 23.00 26.00 29.00 32.00 35.00 38.00 20.00 24.00 26.40 29.70 33.70 39.00 24.00 38.00 32.00 36.00 40.00 4.090 4.052 4.000 3.920 4.560 4.494 4.408 4.276 5.012 4.950 4.892 4.778 4.670 6.049 5.921 5.791 5.675 6.538 6.456 6.366 6.276 6.184 6.094 6.004 5.920 7.125 7.025 6.969 6.875 6.765 6.625 8.097 8.017 7.921 7.825 7.725
7-5/8 7.625
8-5/8 8.625
NOTE: Above information for API casing data, refer to Toolpushers Manual or specific manufacturers specifications. * Roller Cone bits are not currently available for this casing size
3.875 3.875 3.875 3.750 4.375 4.250 4.250 4.125 4.750 4.750 4.750 4.500 4.500 5.875 4.750 4.750 4.750 6.250 6.250 6.125 6.125 6.000 5.875 5.875 4.750 6.750 6.750 6.750 6.750 6.500 6.500 7.875 7.875 6.750 6.750 6.750
DEC.
3.875 3.875 3.875 3.750 4.375 4.250 4.250 4.125 4.750 4.750 4.750 4.500 4.500 5.875 4.750 4.750 4.750 6.250 6.250 6.125 6.125 6.000 5.875 5.875 4.750 6.750 6.750 6.750 6.750 6.500 6.500 7.875 7.875 6.750 6.750 6.750
DEC.
57
Resources
CASING CASING NORMAL INSIDE SIZE COUPLING WEIGHT DIAMETER LBS/FT. I.D. O.D. O.D. IN. IN. IN.
9-5/8 9.625 9.625 9.625 10.625 10.625 10.625 10.625 10.625 10.625 10.625 11.750 11.750 11.750 11.750 11.750 11.750 11.750 12.750 12.750 12.750 12.750 14.375 14.375 14.375 14.375 14.375 17.000 17.000 17.000 20.000 21.000 21.000 21.000 21.000 44.00 49.00 29.30 32.30 36.00 40.00 43.50 47.00 53.50 32.75 40.50 45.50 51.00 55.50 60.70 65.70 42.00 47.00 54.00 60.00 48.00 54.50 61.00 68.00 72.00 65.00 75.00 84.00 87.50 94.00 106.50 133.00 169.00 7.625 7.511 9.063 9.001 8.921 8.835 8.755 8.681 8.535 10.192 10.050 9.950 9.850 9.760 9.660 9.560 11.084 11.000 10.880 10.772 12.715 12.615 12.515 12.415 12.347 15.250 15.124 15.015 17.755 19.124 19.000 18.730 18.376
10-3/4 10.750
NOTE: Above information for API casing data, refer to Toolpushers Manual or specific manufacturers specifications. * Roller Cone bits are not currently available for this casing size
6.750 6.750 8.750 8.750 8.750 8.500 8.500 8.500 8.375 9.875 9.875 9.500 9.500 9.500 9.500 7.750 10.625 10.625 10.625 9.875 12.250 12.250 12.250 12.250 11.000 14.750 14.750 14.750 17.500 17.500 17.500 17.500 17.500
DEC.
6.750 6.750 8.750 8.750 8.750 8.500 8.500 8.500 8.375 9.875 9.875 9.500 9.500 9.500 9.500 7.750 10.625 10.625 10.625 9.875 12.250 12.250 12.250 12.250 11.000 14.750 14.750 14.750 17.500 17.500 17.500 17.500 17.500
DEC.
58
Resources
CONNECTION
MIN. MAKE-UP
TORQUE 1,793* 2,422* 3,069* 3,071* 4,620 4,662 5,173* 6,309* 7,665 12,461* 16,488* 17,560 17,766 23,743* 30,941 32,169 37,119* 42,769 43,147 43,525 37,119* 40,753 41,114 41,474 48,321* 57,735 67,386 67,908 68,431 48,321* 57,735* 63,824 64,318 64,813 97,229 98,012 98,725 99,437
1-1/4 1-1/2
4-1/2 (API Reg.) 4-1/2 (I.F. Box) 6-5/8 (API Reg.) 6-5/8 (API Reg.)
3-1/4
3-1/2
3-1/2
NOTE: The tool joint type for the 14-3/4 to 17-1/2 inch rock bit range is either 6-5/8 or 7-5/8 inches per API Reg. *Calculations based on recommendations from API and tool joint manufacturers.
59
References
6-3/4 and smaller 6-25/32 to 9 9-1/32 to 13-3/4 13-25/32 to 17-1/2 17-17/32 and larger
6-3/4 and smaller 6-25/32 to 9 9-1/32 to 13-3/4 13-25/32 to 17-1/2 17-17/32 and larger
IN. 7/32 8/32 9/32 10/32 11/32 12/32 13/32 14/32 15/32 16/32 17/32 18/32 19/32 20/32 21/32 22/32 24/32 26/32 28/32
1 0.0376 0.0491 0.0621 0.0767 0.0928 0.1104 0.1296 0.1503 0.1726 0.1963 0.2217 0.2485 0.2769 0.3068 0.3382 0.3712 0.4418 0.5185 0.6013
2 0.0752 0.0982 0.1242 0.1534 0.1856 0.2208 0.2592 0.3006 0.3452 0.3926 0.4433 0.4970 0.5538 0.6136 0.6764 0.7424 0.8836 1.0370 1.2026
3 0.1128 0.1473 0.1863 0.2301 0.2784 0.3312 0.3888 0.4509 0.5178 0.5889 0.6650 0.7455 0.8307 0.9204 1.1015 1.1136 1.3254 1.5555 1.8040
4 0.1504 1.1964 0.2484 0.3068 0.3712 0.4418 0.5184 0.6012 0.6904 0.7854 0.8866 0.9940 1.1076 1.2272 1.3530 1.4848 1.7671 2.0739 2.4053
NUMBER OF NOZZLES
5 0.1880 0.2455 0.3105 0.3835 0.4640 0.5522 0.6480 0.7515 0.8630 0.9817 1.1083 1.2425 1.3845 1.5340 1.6912 1.8560 2.2089 2.5924 3.0066 6 0.2256 0.2946 0.3728 0.4602 0.5568 0.6627 0.7776 0.9020 1.0354 1.1781 1.3300 1.4910 1.6614 1.8408 2.0295 2.2272 2.6507 3.1109 3.6079
7 0.2632 0.3437 0.4349 0.5369 0.6496 0.7731 0.9072 1.0523 1.2080 1.3744 1.5516 1.7395 1.9382 2.1476 2.3677 2.5986 3.0925 3.294 4.2092
8 0.3007 0.3927 0.4970 0.6136 0.7424 0.8836 1.0370 1.2026 1.3806 1.5708 1.7733 1.9880 2.2151 2.4544 2.7059 2.9698 3.5343 4.1479 4.8106
9 0.3382 0.4418 0.5591 0.6903 0.8353 0.9940 1.1666 1.3530 1.5532 1.7671 1.9949 2.2365 2.4920 2.7612 3.0442 3.3410 3.9761 4.6664 5.4119
10 0.3758 0.4909 0.6213 0.7670 0.9281 1.1045 1.2962 1.5033 1.7257 1.9635 2.2166 2.4850 2.7688 3.0680 3.3824 3.7122 4.4179 5.1849 6.0132
60
References
CUTTING STRUCTURE
OUTER ROWS DULL CHAR. LOCATION BEARINGS/ SEALS GAUGE
1
Inner Area 2/3 Radius
2
Outer Area 1/3 Radius
REASON PULLED
1 INNER CUTTING STRUCTURE 2 OUTER CUTTING STRUCTURE A measure of lost, worn, and/or broken cutting structure. Linear Scale: 0-8 0 - No lost, worn and/or broken cutting structure 8 - All of cutting structure lost, worn and/or broken 3 DULL CHARACTERISTICS BF - Bond Failure BT - Broken Cutters BU - Balled Up CR - Cored CT - Chipped Cutters DL - Delaminated Cutters ER - Erosion HC - Heat Checking JD - Junk Damage LM - Lost Matrix LN - Lost Nozzle LT - Lost Cutters NO - No Dull Characteristics NR - Not Rerunnable PN - Plugged Nozzle/Flow Passage RO - Ring Out RR - Rerunnable WO - Washed Out WT - Worn Cutters 4 LOCATION C - Cone S - Shoulder N - Nose G - Gauge T - Taper A - All Areas
5 BEARINGS/SEALS N/A 6 GAUGE I - In Gauge 1 - 1/16 Out of Gauge 2 - 1/8 Out of Gauge 4 - 1/4 Out of Gauge 7 OTHER DULL CHARACTERISTICS (Refer to column 3 codes) 8 REASON PULLED OR RUN TERMINATED BHA - Change Bottom Hole Assembly CM - Condition Mud CP - Core Point DMF - Downhole Motor Failure DP - Drill Plug DSF - Drill String Failure DST - Drill Stem Test DTF - Down Hole Tool Failure FM - Formation Change HP - Hole Problems HR - Hours on Bit LH - Left in Hole LOG - Run Logs PP - Pump Pressure PR - Penetration Rate RIG - Rig Repair TD - Total Depth/Casing Depth TQ - Torque TW - Twist Off WC - Weather Conditions WO - Washout in Drill String
No Wear
Worn Cutter
Delaminated
Halliburtons fixed cutter bits are tip ground to exacting tolerances at gauge O.D. per API spec 7. Depending on the specific design and application, as much as .080 of an inch of the cutter diameter may be ground flat. This can be mistaken for gauge wear if unfamiliar with our produts. Please ensure that the dull bits are in gauge with a calibrated No Go ring gauge.
61
References
CUTTING STRUCTURE
OUTER ROWS DULL CHAR. LOCATION BEARINGS/ SEALS GAUGE OTHER DULL CHAR. REASON PULLED
1 INNER CUTTING STRUCTURE All inner rows 2 OUTER CUTTING STRUCTURE (Gauge row only) In columns 1 and 2, a linear scale from 0 to 8 is used to describe the condition of the cutting structure according to the following: Steel Tooth Bits A measure of lost tooth height due to abrasion and/or damage. 0 - No loss of tooth height 8 - Total loss of tooth height Insert Bits A measure of total cutting structure reduction due to lost, worn and/or broken inserts. 0 - No lost, worn and/or broken inserts 8 - All inserts lost, worn and/or broken 3 DULL CHARACTERISTICS (Use only cutting structure related codes) BC - Broken Cone* BT - Broken Teeth BU - Balled Up CC - Cracked Cone* CD - Cone Dragged* CI - Cone Interference CR - Cored CT - Chipped Teeth ER - Erosion FC - Flat Crested Wear HC - Heat Checking JD - Junk Damage LC - Lost Cone* LN - Lost Nozzle LT - Lost Teeth NO - No Dull Characteristic NR - Not Rerunnable OC - Off Center Wear PB - Pinched Bit PN - Plugged Nozzle/Flow Passage RG - Rounded Gauge RO - Ring Out RR - Rerunnable SD - Shirttail Damage SS - Self-Sharpening Wear TR - Tracking WO - Washed Out Bit WT - Worn Teeth
5 BEARINGS/SEALS Non-Sealed Bearings A linear scale estimating bearing life used. 0 - No life used 8 - All life used, i.e. no bearing life remaining Sealed Bearings E - Seals Effective F - Seals Failed N - Not Able To Grade 6 GAUGE (Measure in fractions of an inch) I - In Gauge 1 - 1/16 Out of Gauge 2 - 1/8 Out of Gauge 4 - 1/4 Out of Gauge 7 OTHER DULL CHARACTERISTICS (Refer to Column 3 codes)
* Show cone # or #s under location 4. Cone numbers are identified as follows: - The number one cone contains the center most cutting element. - Cones two and three follow in a clockwise orientation as viewed looking down at the cutting struc- ture with the bit sitting on the pin.
Cutting Structure Wear
8 REASON PULLED OR RUN TERMINATED BHA - Change Bottom Hole Assembly CM - Condition Mud CP - Core Point DMF - Downhole Motor Failure DP - Drill Plug DSF - Drill String Failure DST - Drill Stem Test DTF - Downhole Tool Failure FM - Formation Change HP - Hole Problems HR - Hours on Bit LIH - Left In Hole LOG - Run Logs PP - Pump Pressure PR - Penetration Rate RIG - Rig Repair TD - Total Depth/Casing Depth TQ - Torque TW - Twist Off WC - Weather Conditions WO - Washout in Drill String
62
References
**
4 Pull the ring gauge tight against the gauge points of two cones as shown.
6 Multiply this measurement by 2/3 for accuracy. This result is the amount the bit is under gauge. In the illustration, for example, measurement shows 3/8-in., while the bit is actually 1/4-in. out of gauge. 7 Report this amount to the nearest 1/16th of an inch.
* *
Sharp Bits
1 When ring gauging a sharp (new) roller cone bit, a nominal ring gauge may not fit over the cones due to the plus tolerances. Obtain the appropriate Go and No Go gauges for each bit size. 2 The Go gauge is manufactured to the maximum roller cone bit tolerance (see API Standard Roller Cone Rock Bit Tolerances) plus its own tolerance +.003 to -0 inches for clearance. 3 The No Go gauge is manufactured to the minimum roller cone bit tolerance, which is nominal bit diameter, plus its own tolerance +0- to -.003-in.
63
References
Local Representatives
NORTH AMERICA
UNITED STATES The Woodlands, TX TEL: +1-936-442-4700 Houston, TX TEL: +1-281-871-6170 Midland, TX TE: +1-432-682-4305 Lafayette, LA TEL: +1-337-572-4774 Broussard, LA TEL: +1-337-837-1892 Oklahoma City, OK TEL: +405-231-1800 Fort Worth, TX TEL: +1-817-333-1143 Denver, CO TEL: +1-303-308-4200 Grand Junction, CO TEL: +1-970-523-3900 Bakersfield, CA TEL: +1-661-391-5311 San Antonio, TX TEL: +1-903-533-1555 Bossier, LA TEL: +1-318-459-2863 Canonsburg, PA TEL: +1-724-743-8100 Carmichaels, PA TEL: +1-724-743-8100 Muncy, PA TEL: +1-724-743-8100 CANADA Nisku TEL: +1-780-955-7070
LATIN AMERICA
MEXICO Cuidad del Carmen TEL: +52 93838111800 Villahermosa TEL: +52 9933101100 ARGENTINA Buenos Aires TEL: +54 1143292200 VENEZUELA Maturin TEL: +58 291 3002000 BRAZIL Centro Rio de Janeiro TEL: +55 21 39740000 COLOMBIA Bogota TEL: +57 1 3264000 ECUADOR Quito TEL: +593 2 3971700 BOLIVIA Santa Cruz TEL: +591 3 3127700 PERU Lima TEL: +51 1 6277722 TRINIDAD/SURINAME San Fernando, Trinidad TEL: +868 2990985
EUROPE
NORWAY Stavenger TEL: + 47 51 37000 Bergen TEL: + 47 51 37000 DENMARK Esbjerg TEL: +45 7914 5400 SCOTLAND Aberdeen TEL: +44 1224 776754 ENGLAND Norfolk TEL: +44 1224 777000 London TEL: +44 1224 777000 BELGIUM Brussels TEL: +32 2 333 3522 GERMANY Celle TEL: +44 1224 777000 HOLLAND Netherlands TEL: +31255563830 ITALY Ortona TEL: +39085903361 POLAND Warsaw TEL: +48 22 4707900 ROMANIA Bucharest TEL: +40 725155009
AFRICA
ANGOLA Luanda TEL: +244 935148974 GHANA Accra TEL: +244 222695200 GABON Port Gentil TEL: +244 222695200 MOZAMBIQUE Pemba TEL: +44 1224 756910 TANZANIA Dar Es Salaam TEL: +44 1224 756910 UGANDA Kampala TEL: +44 1224 756910 EGYPT Cairo TEL: +202 2759 1000 ALGERIA Algiers TEL: +213 216 0672
64
References
Local Representatives
MIDDLE EAST
ISRAEL Herzliya TEL: +44 1224 756910 SAUDI ARABIA Al Khobar TEL: +966 3 8389999 BAHRAIN Manama TEL: +966 3 8389999 OMAN Muscat TEL: +971 43036666 PAKISTAN Islamabad TEL: +971 43036666 UNITED ARAB EMIRATES Abu Dhabi TEL: +971 43036666 Dubai TEL: +971 4 3310666 YEMEN Sanaa TEL: +971 43036666 KUWAIT Ahmadi TEL: +965 25458000 IRAQ Basra TEL: +971 42374559 QATAR Doha TEL: +971 43036666 TURKEY Ankara TEL: +965 25458000
EURASIA
AZERBAIJAN Baku TEL: +994 12 5980914 RUSSIA Moscow TEL: +7 495 7558300 Nizhnevartovak TEL: +7 3466 292400
ASIA
INDONESIA Jakarta TEL: +62 21 7801100 CHINA Beijing TEL: +86 10 59247000 Karamay TEL: +86 990 6881745 INDIA Mumbai TEL: +91 2267809500 THAILAND Bangkok +66 2 2788100 VIETNAM Ho Chi Minh City TEL: +66 2 2788100 MALAYSIA Kuala Lumpur TEL: +603 9206 6888 SINGAPORE Tuas TEL: +86 105924708
AUSTRALIA
Perth WA TEL: +61 8 6424 4600
65
Notes
66
Notes
67
Notes
68
www.halliburton.com
Sales of Halliburton products and services will be in accord solely with the terms and conditions contained in the contract between Halliburton and the customer that is applicable to the sale.