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El Subjuntivo

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El Subjuntivo

Renee Pinkston 2008


¿Que Significa “Subjuntivo” en
Ingles?
The Subjunctive is used when what one
wants to express is one of the following:
•Wishes or Desires
•Emotions
•Impersonal Observations
•Recommendations or Necessity
•Doubts, Denials, or Disbeliefs

•Also, you MUST use the subjunctive when


using the words “Ojala” or “Ojala que”
•In the Subjunctive tense, the word “que” is used to
join two subjects in a sentence. One subject’s verb
will be in the indicative mood while the other will be
in the subjunctive.

• ej. Yo espero que Marcos vaya a la fiesta


jueves.

In this sentence, the first subject is Yo and the


second subject is Marcos. The verb for the first
subject is espero, and it is in the indicative mood
while the second verb for the second subject is in
the subjunctive mood.
These two different subjects are also known as clauses, a
Yo espero que Marcos vaya a la fiesta jueves.
main clause and a subordinate clause that follows.
How to Form the Subjunctive
•First, you must conjugate the verb to the first person
singular in the indicative present tense, drop the
ending, then add the appropriate subjunctive ending.

-ar ending verbs -er ending verbs -ir ending verbs


Yo -e Yo -a Yo -a
Tu -es Tu -as Tu -as
El/Ella -e El/Ella -a El/Ella -a
Nosotros -emos Nosotros -amos Nosotros -amos
Vosotros -éis Vosotros -aís Vosotros -aís
Ellos/Ella -en Ellos/Ella -an Ellos/Ella -an
s s s
*the verb endings for –er and –ir ending verbs are
the same for all persons.
For example, the verb Conocer:

Conocer  Conozco
Yo Conozca
Tu Conozcas
El/Ella Conozca
Nostoros Conozcamo
Vosotros s
Conozcáis
Ellos/Ellas conozcan
Examples
•Wishes and Desires:
“Quiero que …”
“Deseo que …”
“Espero que …”
“Mando que …”
“Insisto que …”

•Emotions:
“Me alegro que …”
“Me entristo que …”
“Me enojo que …”
“Me asusto que …”
•Impersonal Observations:
“Es bueno que …”
“Es important que …”
“Es posible que …”

•Recommendations:
“Recomiendo que …”
“Sugiero que …”

•Doubt, Denial, or Disbelief:


“Dudo que …”
“No creo que …”
“¿Crees que …?”
“Niego que …”

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