Reinforced Concrete II Hashemite University

Dr. Hazim Dwairi 1

The Hashemite University
Department of Civil Engineering
Lecture 2 Lecture 2 One One--way Joist way Joist
Slab System Slab System
Dr Hazim Dwairi Dr Hazim Dwairi
Reinforced Concrete II Reinforced Concrete II Dr. Hazim Dwairi Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University The Hashemite University
Dr. Hazim Dwairi Dr. Hazim Dwairi
One One- -way Joist Floor System way Joist Floor System
Reinforced Concrete II Reinforced Concrete II Dr. Hazim Dwairi Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University The Hashemite University
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Dr. Hazim Dwairi 2
One One- -way Joist Floor System way Joist Floor System
Reinforced Concrete II Reinforced Concrete II Dr. Hazim Dwairi Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University The Hashemite University
One One- -way Joist way Joist
Floor System Floor System
G l f i G l f i Gener al frami ng Gener al frami ng
layout of the pan j oi st layout of the pan j oi st
system system
Reinforced Concrete II Reinforced Concrete II Dr. Hazim Dwairi Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University The Hashemite University
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General framing layout of the pan General framing layout of the pan
joist system joist system
Reinforced Concrete II Reinforced Concrete II Dr. Hazim Dwairi Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University The Hashemite University
ACI Code Recommendations ACI Code Recommendations
ACI 8.13.1: Joist construction consists of a ACI 8.13.1: Joist construction consists of a
monolithic combination of regularly spaced monolithic combination of regularly spaced monolithic combination of regularly spaced monolithic combination of regularly spaced
ribs and a top slab arranged to span in one ribs and a top slab arranged to span in one
direction or two orthogonal directions. direction or two orthogonal directions.
Solid Slab, h
s
= larger of
50mm without filler
40mm with filler
(1/12) S
h
s
S
Reinforced Concrete II Reinforced Concrete II Dr. Hazim Dwairi Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University The Hashemite University
Max. 750mm
Min. b=100mm
Max. = (3.5)b
Slope 1:12
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Minimum Slab System Depth Minimum Slab System Depth
Based on deflection control. use table 9.5(a) in Based on deflection control. use table 9.5(a) in
the ACI code to check minimum thickness the ACI code to check minimum thickness the ACI code to check minimum thickness the ACI code to check minimum thickness
required. required.
Reinforced Concrete II Reinforced Concrete II Dr. Hazim Dwairi Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University The Hashemite University
Distribution Rib (Cross Rib) Distribution Rib (Cross Rib)
Distribution Ribs Distribution Ribs
Placed perpendicular to joists* Placed perpendicular to joists* p p j p p j
Spans < 6.0 m: Use None Spans < 6.0 m: Use None
Spans 6.0 Spans 6.0- -9.0 m: Provided at 9.0 m: Provided at
midspan midspan
Spans > 9.0 m: Provided at third Spans > 9.0 m: Provided at third--
points points
At l t ti At l t ti 12 b i 12 b i
Reinforced Concrete II Reinforced Concrete II
At least one continuous At least one continuous 12 bar is 12 bar is
provided at top and bottom of provided at top and bottom of
distribution rib. distribution rib.
*Note: not required by ACI Code, but *Note: not required by ACI Code, but
typically used in construction typically used in construction
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Dead Load Calculations Dead Load Calculations
Permanent loads such as fixed Permanent loads such as fixed
machines or furniture machines or furniture
Weight of the structural elements Weight of the structural elements
(R.C. unit weight = 25 (R.C. unit weight = 25 kN kN/m /m
33
))
Weight of fixed attachments such as Weight of fixed attachments such as
Reinforced Concrete II Reinforced Concrete II
gg
tiles, mortar, false ceiling etc. tiles, mortar, false ceiling etc.
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Typical One Typical One- -way Joist Slab way Joist Slab
Reinforced Concrete II Reinforced Concrete II Dr. Hazim Dwairi Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University The Hashemite University
Typical Cross-Section
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Load Calculations Load Calculations
Slab Loads: Slab Loads:
Tiles Tiles = (0.025) (22) = (0.025) (22) = 0.55 = 0.55 kN kN/m /m
22
Mortar Mortar = (0.025) (22) = (0.025) (22) = 0.55 = 0.55 kN kN/m /m
22
Sand Fill Sand Fill = (0.100) (13) = (0.100) (13) = 1.30 = 1.30 kN kN/m /m
22
Solid Slab Solid Slab = (0.070) (25) = (0.070) (25) = 1.75 = 1.75 kN kN/m /m
22
Total Total = 4.15 = 4.15 kN kN/m /m
22
Rib Loads: Rib Loads:
Reinforced Concrete II Reinforced Concrete II
Joist Web Joist Web = (0.18) (0.135) (25) = (0.18) (0.135) (25)= 0.61 = 0.61 kN kN/m /m
5 Blocks/m 5 Blocks/m = 5 (0.18 = 5 (0.18 kN kN/Block) /Block) = 0.90 = 0.90 kN kN/m /m
Plaster Plaster = (0.52) (0.025)(22) = 0.29 = (0.52) (0.025)(22) = 0.29 kN kN/m /m
Total Total = 1.80 = 1.80 kN kN/m /m
Dr. Hazim Dwairi Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University The Hashemite University
Load Calculations Load Calculations
Total Ultimate Rib Load Total Ultimate Rib Load
Dead Load from Slab Dead Load from Slab (0 52) (4 15) 2 16 (0 52) (4 15) 2 16 kN kN/m /m Dead Load from Slab Dead Load from Slab= (0.52) (4.15) = 2.16 = (0.52) (4.15) = 2.16 kN kN/m /m
Live Load from Slab Live Load from Slab = (0.52) (2.0) = (0.52) (2.0) = 1.04 = 1.04 kN kN/m /m
ww
uu
= 1.2 (1.80 + 2.16) + 1.6 (1.04) = = 1.2 (1.80 + 2.16) + 1.6 (1.04) = 6.42 6.42 kN kN/m /m
Total Ultimate Load on Slab: Total Ultimate Load on Slab:
22
Reinforced Concrete II Reinforced Concrete II
ww
uu
= 6.42/0.52 = = 6.42/0.52 = 12.34 12.34 kN kN/m /m
22
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Cases of Loadi ng (Patter n Loads) Cases of Loadi ng (Patter n Loads)
Using influence lines to determine pattern loads Using influence lines to determine pattern loads
Largest moments in a continuous beam or frame Largest moments in a continuous beam or frame
occur when some spans are loaded and others occur when some spans are loaded and others
are not. are not.
Reinforced Concrete II Reinforced Concrete II
Influence lines are used to determine which Influence lines are used to determine which
spans to load and which spans not to load. spans to load and which spans not to load.
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Quali tati ve I nfluence Li nes Quali tati ve I nfluence Li nes
The The Mueller Mueller- -Breslau Breslau principle can be stated as principle can be stated as
follows: follows: follows: follows:
If a function at a point on a structure, such as If a function at a point on a structure, such as
reaction, or shear, or moment is allowed to act reaction, or shear, or moment is allowed to act
without restraint, the deflected shape of the without restraint, the deflected shape of the
structure, to some scale, represents the structure, to some scale, represents the
influence line of the function influence line of the function
Reinforced Concrete II Reinforced Concrete II
influence line of the function. influence line of the function.
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Quali tati ve I nfluence Li nes Quali tati ve I nfluence Li nes
Reinforced Concrete II Reinforced Concrete II Dr. Hazim Dwairi Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University The Hashemite University
One One- -way Joist Slab way Joist Slab
Design Example Design Example
Design a typical Design a typical
joist and solid slab joist and solid slab joist and solid slab joist and solid slab
for the floor for the floor
system shown system shown
below. below.
Floor system is Floor system is
part of residential part of residential
Reinforced Concrete II Reinforced Concrete II
part of residential part of residential
building. building.
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One One- -way Joist Slab way Joist Slab
Design Example Design Example
Clear Span Clear Span ll
nn
= 4400 = 4400 400 = 4000 mm 400 = 4000 mm
Min. thickness Min. thickness h h
min min
= 4000/18.5 = 216 mm = 4000/18.5 = 216 mm
Use typical slab thickness h = 250 mm. Use typical slab thickness h = 250 mm.
4400mm
4400mm
Reinforced Concrete II Reinforced Concrete II Dr. Hazim Dwairi Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University The Hashemite University
One One- -way Joist Slab way Joist Slab
Design Example Design Example
Recall: Recall:
Ultimate rib load Ultimate rib load ww 6 42 6 42 kN kN/m /m Ultimate rib load Ultimate rib load ww
uu
= 6.42 = 6.42 kN kN/m /m
Ultimate slab load Ultimate slab load ww
uu
= 12.34 = 12.34 kN kN/m /m
22
ACI moment and shear envelopes ACI moment and shear envelopes
C
m
=-1/9 if only
two spans
Reinforced Concrete II Reinforced Concrete II Dr. Hazim Dwairi Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University The Hashemite University
-1/24 1/14 -1/10 -1/11 1/16 -1/11
1.0 1.15 1.0 1.0 1.0
-1/11
Eq. 1 Eq. 1
(c) Discontinuous end integral with support where support is spandrel beam
C
m
=
C
v
=
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One One- -way Joist Slab way Joist Slab
Design Example Design Example
Typical Rib Flexure Design Typical Rib Flexure Design
ww 6 42 6 42 kN kN/m /m ww
uu
= 6.42 = 6.42 kN kN/m /m
l l
nn
= 4000 mm = 4000 mm
d = 250 d = 250 20 20 10 10 10/2 = 215 mm 10/2 = 215 mm
AA
s,min s,min
= 0.0033 (120) (215) = 85.14 mm = 0.0033 (120) (215) = 85.14 mm
22
Moment Coeff. kN.m a (mm) A
s
(mm
2
) Bar size
Reinforced Concrete II Reinforced Concrete II Dr. Hazim Dwairi Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University The Hashemite University
M
u
ve* w
u
l
n
2
/24 4.28 7.88 54.4
210
M
u
ve* w
u
l
n
2
/9 11.41 21.74 150.0
210
M
u
+ve** w
u
l
n
2
/14 7.34 3.09 92.3
210
*Rectangular Section
** T-Section
One One- -way Joist Slab way Joist Slab
Design Example Design Example
Typical Rib Shear Design Typical Rib Shear Design
VV 1 15 (6 42)(4 0/2) 14 77 1 15 (6 42)(4 0/2) 14 77 kN kN VV
uu
= 1.15 (6.42)(4.0/2) = 14.77 = 1.15 (6.42)(4.0/2) = 14.77 kN kN
VV
nn
= = 1.1 1.1 x 0.75 x 28/6 x 120 x 215 = 18.77 x 0.75 x 28/6 x 120 x 215 = 18.77 kN kN
VV
nn
> V > V
uu
O.K. O.K.
Solid Slab Design Solid Slab Design
l l
nn
= 400 = 400 2(15) = 370mm 2(15) = 370mm
MM = 12 34 (0 37) = 12 34 (0 37)
22
/12 = 0 141 /12 = 0 141 kN m kN m
Reinforced Concrete II Reinforced Concrete II
MM
uu
= 12.34 (0.37) = 12.34 (0.37)
22
/12 = 0.141 /12 = 0.141 kN.m kN.m
AA
ss
= 8.7 mm = 8.7 mm
22
(b=1000mm, d=70 (b=1000mm, d=70--20 20--10/2=45mm) 10/2=45mm)
AA
s,min s,min
= 0.0018(1000)(70) = 126 mm = 0.0018(1000)(70) = 126 mm
22
Use Use 10/block or welded wire mesh 10/block or welded wire mesh
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Reinforcement Details Reinforcement Details
0.30 of l
n1
or l
n2
0.25 of l
n1
210 210
210 210 210
Typical 150mm
At least one bar
Reinforced Concrete II Reinforced Concrete II Dr. Hazim Dwairi Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University The Hashemite University
continuous or spliced
a class A splice
l
n1
l
n2