Strategic Management & Policy

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Unit-11 Strategic Alliances

Program Semester Subject Code Subject Name Unit Number Unit Title Lecture Title

: MBA : IV : MB0052 : Strategic Management and Business Policy : 11 : Strategic Alliances : Strategic Alliances

Lecture Number : 11

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Unit-11 Strategic Alliances

Objectives

Objectives
The objective of this lecture is to discuss: Needs and benefits of strategic alliances. Stages and types of strategic alliances.

Problems involved in strategic alliances.

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Unit-11 Strategic Alliances

Lecture Outline

Introduction

Strategic Alliances
Benefits of Strategic Alliances Stages of Strategic Alliances Types of Strategic Alliances and Business Decisions Problems involved in Strategic Alliances Summary Check Your Learning Activity

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Unit-11 Strategic Alliances

Introduction

Strategic alliances is a mutual agreement obtained by the co-operation between organisations to achieve a common goal. The characteristics of strategic alliances are: The organisations involving in agreement with similar idea aim to achieve objectives of common interest. The organisations share the advantages and establish the alliance till the end date of agreement. The organisations contribute their own resources like technology, production, R&D to increase the performance.

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Unit-11 Strategic Alliances

Strategic Alliances

Strategic alliance provides a relationship between organisations and

and contribute in the successful implementation of the strategic plan.


The need for a strategic alliance between organisations is to: Increase productivity ratio

Increase desire for global operations


Geographic expansion Add and balance resources

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Unit-11 Strategic Alliances

Benefits of Strategic Alliances

The benefits of strategic alliances are:

Gaining resources and capabilities


Ease of market entry Shared risks Shared knowledge and expertise

Easier access to target markets


Winning political obstacle Achieving synergy and competitive advantage

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Unit-11 Strategic Alliances

Stages of Strategic Alliances


The five stages of strategic alliances are:

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Unit-11 Strategic Alliances

Types of Strategic Alliances and Business Decisions


The mutual agreements between organisations can occur in various

forms with the increase in desire to achieve a common goal.


The types of strategic alliances are: Joint venture

Mergers and acquisitions


Horizontal and vertical merger Market and product extension merger Conglomerate merger

Collaborations and co-branding


Technological partnering Contractual agreements

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Unit-11 Strategic Alliances

Types of Strategic Alliances and Business Decisions contd


The other types of a strategic alliance are: Outsourcing Other methods: Affiliate marketing Technology and product licensing Franchising Sharing R&D Distributors

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Unit-11 Strategic Alliances

Problems involved in Strategic Alliances


Few of the problems faced by organisations with strategic alliances are: The organisations suffer certain benefits due to incoherent goals. The conflicts arising between organisation due to internal issues creates problems to the strategic alliances.

The lack of trust between organisation declines the performance level.


The lack of commitment leads to termination of alliance contract.

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Unit-11 Strategic Alliances

Summary
Strategic alliance is the process of mutual agreement between

organisations to achieve common goal. The fast growing organisations adopt strategic alliances to expand productivity and foreign collaborations. Strategic alliances include various stages and forms various types to meet the common objective. Strategic alliance faces many problems during the period of contract.

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Unit-11 Strategic Alliances

Check Your Learning


1. What are the characteristics of strategic alliances? ANS. The organisations involving in agreement with similar idea aim to achieve objectives of common interest, share advantages and establish alliance till the end of agreement and contribute own resources. 2. What are the stages of strategic alliance? ANS. Strategy development Partner assessment Contract negotiation Alliance operation Alliance termination 3. What is technological partnering? ANS. It deals with associating technologies of two different companies to achieve common objectives.

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Unit-11 Strategic Alliances

Activity

Refer

http://www.scribd.com/doc/26988589/Adidas-Reebok-Merger-

Case-Study and identify the need for Adidas to merge with Reebok and also analyse the factors, issues and performance levels of both the organisations.

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