Virus Summary Tables

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DNA VIRUS SUMMARY

DNA VIRUS PARVOVIRUS HEPADNAVIRUS PAPOVAVIRUS ADENOVIRUS GENOME SS linear DS, circular* DS circular DS linear ENVELOPE SYMMETRY Icosahedral EXAMPLES
Parvovirus B19, adeno-associated virus

Icosahedral

Hepatitis B virus

Icosahedral

Papilloma virus (HPV), SV40, JC virus, BK virus Adenovirus 49 serotypes in subgroups A-F Herpes simplex virus (1&2) varicella zoster (chickenpox), Cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr (mono), human herpes 6, 7, 8) Smallpox, vaccinia, monkeypox, orf, molluscum contagiousum

Icosahedral

HERPESVIRUS

DS linear

Icosahedral

POXVIRUS

DS linear

Bilateral

*mainly DS circular molecule with regions of SS DNA

RNA VIRUS SUMMARY


RNA VIRUS PICORNAVIRUS CALICIVIRUS ASTROVIRUS REOVIRUS GENOME SS, + ENVELOPE SYMMETRY Polymerase in virion/ product -/EXAMPLES
Enteroviruses (polio, ECHO, Coxsackie) Rhinoviruses, Hepatitis A Norovirus, Norwalk virus, Sapporo-like Virus, (cause gastroenteritis Serotypes 1-5 Rotavirus, Colorado tick fever (tickborne) Rubella, WEE, EEE, VEE (encephalitis virus). Sindbis, Semliki Forest Yellow fever, dengue, St. Louis encephalitis, West Nile, Hepatitis C Rabies virus, Vesicular stomatitis virus Measles, Mumps Respiratory Syncytial virus parainfluenza (types 1-4) Sendai Influenza types A, B, C HIV, HTLV-I and II, animal oncoviruses Ebola, Marburg Lassa fever, lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus, Tacaribe Callifornia encephalitis, LaCrossse, Hanta virus, Hemorrhagic fever virus Human Coronaviruses, SARS-CoV

Icosahedral

SS, +

Icosahedral

-/-

SS, + DS, (+/-)seg SS, +

Icosahedral Icosahedral

-/+/mRNA -/-

TOGAVIRUS

Icosahedral

FLAVIVIRUS RHABDOVIRUS PARAMYXOVIRUS ORTHOMYXOVIRUS RETROVIRUS FILOVIRUS ARENAVIRUS BUNYAVIRUS CORONAVIRUS

SS, + SS, -

+ +

Icosahedral Helical

-/+/mRNA

SS, -

Helical

+/mRNA

SS, - seg. SS, + ** SS, SS, seg

+ + +

Helical Icosahedral Helical

+/mRNA +/DNA +/mRNA

Helical

+/mRNA

SS, - seg

Helical

+/mRNA

SS, +

Helical

-/-

** genome has two identical single-stranded RNA molecules

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