Animal Tissue
Animal Tissue
Animal Tissue
TO
SYSTEMS
PLEASE
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LEARNING GOALS
1. 2. 3.
SUCCESS CRITERIA
1.
Explain three factors that contribute to a cells specialization Formulate a relationship between a cells appearance and its function.
2.
The contents of the cells cytoplasm Environmental conditions, such as temperature The influence of neighbouring cells
OPEN
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1. EFFECT
OF
CYTOPLASM
Through cell division, cells receive identical sets of chromosomes, but the contents of their cytoplasm may differ. Example: a daughter cell may have more storage vacuoles to allow it to use more energy as it grows.
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Figure 1
Environmental conditions like temperature and nutrient availability can explain why cells with identical genes will develop differently. Example: in Siamese cats, only cells that develop at their feet, tail, nose and ears produce dark hair colours because of cooler body temperatures.
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Figure 2
Nearby cells have one of the biggest influences on what a cell will become because the substances produced by one cell can diffuse through a neighbouring cells membrane and change how the information in the DNA gets expressed.
Example, neighbouring cells influence eye development in the developing embryo of a chick
Figure 2 Figure 3
ABNORMAL
DEVELOPMENT
Environmental factors are often responsible when normal development goes wrong.
Chemical contaminants in the environment have been shown to trigger abnormal development.
Example: In humans, about 90% of problems in developing embryos can be traced to a mothers exposure to harmful substances, such as heavy metal.
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GROUPS
OF
SPECIALIZED
CELLS
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OPEN
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88
ANSWER KEY
Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : : : : : : : : : cardiac muscle smooth muscle skin epithelia fat (adipose tissue) neurons blood skeletal muscle bone columnar epithelia
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REFERENCES
Figure 1: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/HHV-6_inclusion_bodies.jpg Figure 2: http://images.cdn.fotopedia.com/flickr-4827306747-hd.jpg figure 3: http://farm3.staticflickr.com/2403/1659733834_5cb59641f8_z.jpg?zz=1
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