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    Design of Electrical Systems For Large Projects

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    Dhivya N
    The document outlines the course plan for a design of electrical systems course. It includes sections on introduction, symbols and abbreviations, regulations, design procedures, substation equipment, case studies, and project commissioning. The course is divided into modules that cover topics like demand estimation, transformer sizing, short circuit analysis, cable selection, and voltage drop calculations. It also provides single line diagrams of typical industrial substations with explanations of components like the power control center and motor control centers.

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    Design of Electrical Systems For Large Projects

    Uploaded by

    Dhivya N
    5K views19 pages
    The document outlines the course plan for a design of electrical systems course. It includes sections on introduction, symbols and abbreviations, regulations, design procedures, substation equipment, case studies, and project commissioning. The course is divided into modules that cover topics like demand estimation, transformer sizing, short circuit analysis, cable selection, and voltage drop calculations. It also provides single line diagrams of typical industrial substations with explanations of components like the power control center and motor control centers.

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    design of electrical system for large proj

    Original Title

    Design of Electrical Systems for Large Projects

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    The document outlines the course plan for a design of electrical systems course. It includes sections on introduction, symbols and abbreviations, regulations, design procedures, substation equipment, case studies, and project commissioning. The course is divided into modules that cover topics like demand estimation, transformer sizing, short circuit analysis, cable selection, and voltage drop calculations. It also provides single line diagrams of typical industrial substations with explanations of components like the power control center and motor control centers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    5K views19 pages

    Design of Electrical Systems For Large Projects

    Uploaded by

    Dhivya N
    The document outlines the course plan for a design of electrical systems course. It includes sections on introduction, symbols and abbreviations, regulations, design procedures, substation equipment, case studies, and project commissioning. The course is divided into modules that cover topics like demand estimation, transformer sizing, short circuit analysis, cable selection, and voltage drop calculations. It also provides single line diagrams of typical industrial substations with explanations of components like the power control center and motor control centers.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    The document discusses the design of electrical systems for large projects including substation components, short circuit calculations, cable sizing and ratings. It also describes the layout and components of a typical plant substation.

    Some of the main components of a substation discussed are transformers, switchgear, cables, busbars, protection and control equipment.

    Factors like locating load centre substations close to load groups and limiting cable costs are considered for locating them.

    INTRODUCTION

    SYMBOLS & ABBREVIATIONS

    IE RULES & REGULATIONS

    DESIGN PROCEDURE

    SUBSTATION EQUIPMENTS

    CASE STUDIES

    PROJECT COMMISSIONING

    Dept. of Electrical & Electronics Engineering Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita University, Ettimadai Coimbatore, Taminadu, India

    DESIGN OF ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS FOR LARGE PROJECTS


    INTRODUCTION SYMBOLS & ABBREVIATIONS IE RULES & REGULATIONS DESIGN PROCEDURE SUBSTATION EQUIPMENTS CASE STUDIES PROJECT COMMISSIONING

    Course Plan

    COURSE PLAN
    INTRODUCTION SYMBOLS & ABBREVIATIONS IE RULES & REGULATIONS DESIGN PROCEDURE SUBSTATION EQUIPMENTS CASE STUDIES PROJECT COMMISSIONING

    Academic Year Department Programme Semester Course Code Course Title

    2012-13 Electrical & Electronics Engineering B Tech VI EEE352 Design of Electrical Systems

    COURSE PLAN
    INTRODUCTION SYMBOLS & ABBREVIATIONS IE RULES & REGULATIONS DESIGN PROCEDURE SUBSTATION EQUIPMENTS CASE STUDIES PROJECT COMMISSIONING

    MODULE-I

    General introduction, Gathering specific data, Adoption of design parameters for the particular project, Selection of basic design philosophies, detailing the electrical system, Preparation of as erected drawings & design-manuals Maximum demand estimation-Demand factor for HV motors, Calculation of MD on the MCCs MD estimation for an entire Load-Centre Substation & MSS, Statutory inspectors approach towards MD-estimation

    COURSE PLAN
    INTRODUCTION SYMBOLS & ABBREVIATIONS IE RULES & REGULATIONS DESIGN PROCEDURE SUBSTATION EQUIPMENTS CASE STUDIES PROJECT COMMISSIONING

    MODULE-II

    Sizing of transformer capacity on the basis of MD calculation, Consideration & constraints in the sizing of transformer CB ratings, split bus arrangement Sizing of power, distribution transformer capacity, Technoeconomic studies on selection of transformer sizes, Sizing of transformer to meet HV motor, starts & voltage dips Short Circuit Calculations, SC analysis, Standards, Passive & dynamic reactances to be considered, reactance multipliers for 1st cycle diagram for SC analysis of 415V System The computation of AC component of fault current, determination of DC component of the fault current & total fault current IEC Equations, Impact of CB status on fault levels

    COURSE PLAN
    INTRODUCTION SYMBOLS & ABBREVIATIONS IE RULES & REGULATIONS DESIGN PROCEDURE SUBSTATION EQUIPMENTS CASE STUDIES PROJECT COMMISSIONING

    MODULE-III

    Selection of cable size, continuous rating of cables, thermal ampacity of cables Short time short circuit rating of cables, Mechanical withstand of SC forces Techno-economic consideration in selection of cables, SC withstand capacity of 1.1 kV cable Voltage drops in 415V motor, feeders & voltage drop based ampacity, The use of copper cables for motors of rating less than 7.5 kW

    INTRODUCTION
    INTRODUCTION SYMBOLS & ABBREVIATIONS IE RULES & REGULATIONS DESIGN PROCEDURE SUBSTATION EQUIPMENTS CASE STUDIES PROJECT COMMISSIONING

    Introduction

    What are Large Projects ?


    INTRODUCTION SYMBOLS & ABBREVIATIONS IE RULES & REGULATIONS DESIGN PROCEDURE SUBSTATION EQUIPMENTS CASE STUDIES PROJECT COMMISSIONING

    What are Large Projects ?? Connected Load : 10-100 MW

    INTRODUCTION
    Source : DOES for LP by N Balasubramanian

    What is LV/MV/HV/EHV/UHV ?
    INTRODUCTION SYMBOLS & ABBREVIATIONS IE RULES & REGULATIONS DESIGN PROCEDURE SUBSTATION EQUIPMENTS CASE STUDIES PROJECT COMMISSIONING

    INTRODUCTION

    LV

    MV

    HV

    EHV

    Plant Sub-Station SLD


    INTRODUCTION SYMBOLS & ABBREVIATIONS IE RULES & REGULATIONS DESIGN PROCEDURE SUBSTATION EQUIPMENTS CASE STUDIES PROJECT COMMISSIONING

    EHV 66kV

    MSS EHV/HV 66/11kV


    11or 6.6 or 3.3 or 1.1kV

    HV
    11or 6.6 or 3.3or 1.1kV

    HV Bus
    11or 6.6 or 3.3or 1.1kV

    HV Motors & DTs


    PLC Equipments

    415V LV Bus

    415V/230V Loads

    INTRODUCTION

    PMCC

    MCC

    LCSS-1
    EHV/HV Power Transform er LCSS-2

    HV Bus

    11kV/415V Distribution Transformer

    PCC

    APFC Capacitors

    EB Grid

    HV Motor-1 HV Bus HV Motor-2

    MCC

    MV Motor-1
    MV Motor-2

    SLD of 11kV/400V Sub-Station


    INTRODUCTION SYMBOLS & ABBREVIATIONS IE RULES & REGULATIONS DESIGN PROCEDURE SUBSTATION EQUIPMENTS CASE STUDIES PROJECT COMMISSIONING

    Source : Principles of Power System [ S Chand ] by V K Mehta

    SLD of 11kV/400V Sub-Station


    INTRODUCTION SYMBOLS SYSTEM & REPRESENTATION ABBREVIATIONS IE CONTROL RULES & REGULATIONS STRATEGY SIMULATION DESIGN PROCEDURE STUDY EXPERIMENTAL SUBSTATION EQUIPMENTS STUDY CASE CONCLUSION STUDIES PROJECT REFERENCES COMMISSIONING

    SLD of 11kV/400V Sub-Station


    INTRODUCTION SYMBOLS SYSTEM & REPRESENTATION ABBREVIATIONS IE CONTROL RULES & REGULATIONS STRATEGY SIMULATION DESIGN PROCEDURE STUDY EXPERIMENTAL SUBSTATION EQUIPMENTS STUDY CASE CONCLUSION STUDIES PROJECT REFERENCES COMMISSIONING

    Configuration & Location of EB Sub-Station


    INTRODUCTION SYMBOLS & ABBREVIATIONS IE RULES & REGULATIONS DESIGN PROCEDURE SUBSTATION EQUIPMENTS CASE STUDIES PROJECT COMMISSIONING

    Small & Medium Power Demand:

    Through OH radial feeder from nearest substation

    INTRODUCTION

    Large Power Demand:

    EB establishes a new EHV station near the project

    DOES 4 LP / Pg.2

    Location of Plant Sub-Station


    INTRODUCTION SYMBOLS & ABBREVIATIONS IE RULES & REGULATIONS DESIGN PROCEDURE SUBSTATION EQUIPMENTS CASE STUDIES PROJECT COMMISSIONING

    Periphery of plant area :

    Adv. EHV OH lines doesnt run over the plant area

    INTRODUCTION

    Within the plant area :[ GIS SS ]

    EB to plant periphery :

    EHV OH line EHV OH line termination + EB metering point EHV UG Cable feeders

    At periphery :

    From periphery Plant SS :

    DOES 4 LP / Pg.2

    Plant Sub-Station SLD


    INTRODUCTION SYMBOLS & ABBREVIATIONS IE RULES & REGULATIONS DESIGN PROCEDURE SUBSTATION EQUIPMENTS CASE STUDIES PROJECT COMMISSIONING

    EHV 33kV

    MSS 33/11kV

    HV 6.6 or 11 or 3.3 kV

    HV Bus

    Equipments

    HV Motors & DTs PLC

    415V LV Bus
    PMCC

    415V/230 V Loads

    11kV/415V

    LCSS-1
    EHV/HV Power Transform er LCSS-2

    HV Bus

    Distribution

    PCC

    Transformer EB Grid MCC HV Motor-1

    APFC Capacitors

    MV Motors

    HV Bus

    HV Motor-2

    DOES 4 LP / Pg.2

    Plant Sub-Station SLD


    INTRODUCTION SYMBOLS & ABBREVIATIONS IE RULES & REGULATIONS DESIGN PROCEDURE SUBSTATION EQUIPMENTS CASE STUDIES PROJECT COMMISSIONING

    Choice of location of Load-Centre-substation so that:

    LCSSs are located close to the load groups To limit the cost of HV cabling & cable galleries
    PLC Equipments PMCC

    INTRODUCTION

    11kV/415V
    LCSS-1 EB Grid HV Bus
    Distribution

    PCC

    APFC Capacitors

    Transformer

    EHV/HV Power Transformer


    HV Motor-1

    MCC

    MV Motors

    LCSS-2

    HV Bus HV Motor-2

    4 HV Cables

    DOES 4 LP / Pg.2

    Plant Sub-Station SLD


    INTRODUCTION SYMBOLS & ABBREVIATIONS IE RULES & REGULATIONS DESIGN PROCEDURE SUBSTATION EQUIPMENTS CASE STUDIES PROJECT COMMISSIONING

    Choice of location of Load-Centre-substation so that:


    LCSSs are located close to the load groups To limit the cost of HV cabling & cable galleries

    INTRODUCTION
    DOES 4 LP / Pg.2

    And hence we can define


    INTRODUCTION SYMBOLS & ABBREVIATIONS IE RULES & REGULATIONS DESIGN PROCEDURE SUBSTATION EQUIPMENTS CASE STUDIES PROJECT COMMISSIONING

    PCC : Power Control Centre

    Main MV Switch board connected to the secondary of the distribution transformer From this, MCCs & large 415V motors of P>150kW are fed
    From this 415V motor rated up to 150kW are fed Incoming SF or CB & Outgoing switch fuse feeders connected rather than motorfeeders

    INTRODUCTION

    MCC : Motor Control Centre

    SSB : Sub Switch Board or DB: Distribution Board (or) Sub-Distribution Board

    PMCC : Combined Power & Motor Control Centre

    DOES 4 LP / Pg.2

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