Must Know Jazz Licks

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FENDER PLAYERS CLUB MUST-KNOW JAZZ LICKS

From the book:


101 Must Know Jazz Licks
by Wolf Marshall

HL 695433. Book/CD &16.95 (US).

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Hard Bop and Cool Jazz


Hard bop and cool jazz started out as subsidiary branches of bop. Both grew as a response to the growing
complexities of bebop. Hard bop evolved in the early 1950s and is distinguished by equally fast burning
bebop tempos, but with simpler melodies, a pronounced rhythm ’n’ blues and funk influence and catchier
rhythms. Cool jazz (sometimes called “West Coast jazz”) appeared somewhat earlier: Most cite Miles Davis’s
auspicious 1950 record Birth of the Cool as a definitive starting point. Like hard bop, cool jazz was
characterized as a simplification of the earlier bebop style, but favored slower tempos and a quieter, more
relaxed execution and, perhaps, a more cerebral approach to improvising. Both hard bop and cool jazz were
influential throughout the 1950s. Guitarists associated with cool jazz include Jim Hall, Billy Bauer, and Johnny
Smith. Wes Montgomery is universally acknowledged as the quintessential hard bop guitarist. Other
significant hard bop players are Grant Green, Kenny Burrell, Howard Roberts, and Joe Pass.

I played these licks with a 1956 Gibson ES-175D with P-90 pickups. The guitar was strung with medium-heavy
gauge strings and the neck pickup was used exclusively. The amplifier was one of the great all-time jazz
combos, a Fender ’65 Twin Reverb® with two 12-inch speakers. The bright switch was not engaged, and the
tone controls were set to produce a warm but clean sound with an emphasis on the midrange.

#1 AUDIO CLIP

Basic Tonality: C Major


Moderate Swing
Cmaj7 LT LT
LN LT LT LT LT

C arp LT
* 7 8
7 8 7 8
7 8 9 8 9 8 9 8 9
7 9 10 9 10 9 10 7 10 7 10 10 7
10
* Decorated C arpeggio
#2 AUDIO CLIP

Basic Tonality: C Major


Moderately Fast Swing
Dm TF TF TF TF TF

Dm7 arp CD
LT SEQ IMIT
*
6 4 5 10 7 8 12 9 10 12 10 9
8 5 6 10
5 9 6 7 10 9 8 7
5 7 12
4 5 7 8
* Decorated Em7 arpeggio

#3 AUDIO CLIP

Basic Tonality: B Minor


Moderately
Bm C m7 5 F 7 Bm
TF TF

NH Dmaj9 arp RM
* CD
9 12 9 11 9 10 12 10 9 9
10 12 11
11 12 10 11 9 6 7
8 11 8 9 11 12
9 11 9 9
* Decorated chromatic descent

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