Bhawal Sanyashi
Bhawal Sanyashi
Bhawal Sanyashi
¢e ¢cel¡a SÆm¿¹ dÆ¢el p¡je hp b¡Laez a¡l fle HL¢V mÉ¡P¡V R¡s¡
Bl ¢LR¥C ¢Rm e¡z p¡l¡ N¡u R¡C, mð¡ c¡¢s, c£OÑ SV¡- ph ¢j¢mu
a¡L ¢Q¢Lvp¡ Ll¡l pju ¢ho cJu¡ quz a¡lfl lj¾cÊe¡l¡ue AQae qu fsm
a¡yL nÈn¡e ¢eu k¡Ju¡ quz pM¡e iuˆl Tshª¢ø öl¦ qm k¡l¡ a¡yL hqe Ll
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jªaÉ¥ qu 1901 p¡ml 26n H¢fËmz l¡S¡ jªaÉ¥l f§hÑ pÇf¢š J ECml
a¡l ¢hdh¡ faÀ£ l¡e£l A¢dL¡l Luj qh ¢ae f¤œl A¢R ¢qphz
h¡p Lla m¡Nm¡z a¡l¡ ¢Rm HL¡æhaÑ£ f¢lh¡lz a¡l¡ f§h¢Ñ ¢hh¡¢qa
¢Rmz 1900 p¡m hs L¥j¡ll ¢hh¡q qu¢Rm plk§h¡m¡ ch£l p¡b, ¢a¢e
¢Rm 1902 p¡m fËbj fË¢ah¡c£ ¢hi¡ha£ ch£l p¡bz j¡jm¡l Qa¥bÑ fË
¢ah¡c£ Be¾cL¥j¡l£ ch£l p¡b 1904 p¡m a«a£u L¥j¡ll ¢hh¡q quz f
¢lh¡ll BlLSe pcpÉ ¢Rme ¢fa¡jq£ paÉi¡j¡ ch£ ¢k¢e f¤œ l¡S¡ l¡-
S¾cÊe¡l¡ueL q¡¢lu ¢Rmez l¡S¡l HL¢V h¡e ¢Rme a¡l e¡j L«f¡ju£z
¢k¢e fËL«afr f¢lh¡ll pcpÉ qmJ h¡p Llae ü¡¢jl p‰ h¡¢sl AeÉ HL¢V
Awnz
B’¢mL S¢jc¡lNe a¡L h¡T¡m k p qµR L¥j¡l Hhw a¡l f¢lQu O¡oe¡l
SeÉ Q¡f ¢cmz 16C j 1921 p¡m Ae¤¢ùa HL¢V hs pi¡u a¡L jSL¥j¡l
¢qph ü£L«¢a cJu¡ qm Hhw HØVVl M¡Se¡l Awn NËqe Lla öl¦ Ll-
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¢V e¡¢Vn S¡¢l Llmz 1926 p¡m h¡c£ h¡XÑ Ag li¢eE-Hl L¡R HL¢V
Øj¡lL¢m¢f fn Llz 1927 p¡ml 30n j¡QÑ p¢V fËaÉ¡MÉ¡a quz 1929
p¡ml ¢œ²¢je¡m fË¢p¢XJl L¡X Hl 144 d¡l¡u HL Bcn S¡¢l qu a¡l Jflz
HC j¡jm¡l fË¢ah¡¢cl¡ qm x
AeÉ¡eÉ AwnJ R¢su fsz AhnÉ …Sh L¡e ¢LR¥C fËj¡e Lla f¡le¡z
a¡lfl 1917 p¡m L¥j¡ll B¢hÑh¡hl Q¡l hRl BN Bh¡l HLV¡ üÒfÙÛ¡u£
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1917 p¡m h¡c£l B¢hiÑ¡hl ¢ae hRl f§hÑ l¡Z£ paÉi¡j¡ hcÑj¡el
¢Q¢Wa Eõ¢Ma BR -
jªaÉ¥l fl c¡ql SeÉ ¢eu k¡Ju¡ qu HLV¡ …q¡l L¡R ¢L¿¹¥ i£oZ Tshª¢ø
qJu¡a cq c¡q Ll¡ k¡u¢ez j¤M B…e cJu¡ qu¢Rm , jªacq JM¡eC fs
HMe a¡cl p‰C BRz pNp¡l fË¢a a¡l HMe Bl je eCz j¡q eC - ¢gla
Q¡u e¡z p ¢WL L¡b¡u BR a¡ B¢j ¢WL ¢ÙÛl Lla f¡l¢Re¡z m¡L ¢h
¢eÕQuC j§m OVe¡¢V S¡e¡ BR Hhw Bf¢e kaM¡¢e S¡ee Bj¡L S¡e¡m
¢Rmz a¡l Ešl¡¢dL¡l£ ¢Rm a¡l ¢hdh¡ Ù»£z HØVV jSL¥j¡ll pÇf¢šl
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lez a¡l ¢Rm p¾cqfËhe An¡k¤š² ¢hnÄ¡pz ¢a¢e pæÉ¡p£cl My¡S Ll-
aez
p§œf¡az
¢ÙÛa quz Hhw p c£OÑ ïjZl pðå HL¢V abÉ fËc¡e Llz p kMe hl¡q
Rœa Ef¢Ù¹a qm¡ aMe a¡l je fs¢e k a¡l h¡¢s Y¡L¡uz p aMeJ …l¦
¢gl ka hm¡ quz a¡l Sh¡e n¡e¡ k¡u - Bj¡l je fs Bj¡l h¡¢s Y¡L¡uz B¢j …
l¦L HV¡ h¢mz ¢a¢e Bj¡L hme - k¡J a¡j¡l k¡h¡l pju Hp NRz a¡j¡l
h¡¢s ¢gl k¡Jz B¢j ¢S‘p Ll¢Rm¡j - Bh¡l Lh Bfe¡l cM¡ f¡h ? …l¦ Bj¡L
Ae¤d¡he Lla fl¢Rm¡j, k p k¢c pwp¡ll j¡u¡ Su Lla f¡l p pæÉ¡p£l fË¡b
HMe hýh¡l Bp¡k¡Ju¡ Ll¢Rz a¡lfl pclO¡Vl l¡Ù¹¡ My¥S f¡C, ec£l HL
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¢V Ql A¢aœ²j Ll, hm¡ 10V¡ e¡N¡c ec£l a£l ¢gl B¢p Hhw h¡ydl Jfl
j¡M¡z k¡l¡ h¡ydl Jfl ¢cu ka a¡l¡C a¡L cMaz a¡cl jdÉ HLSe ¢Rm
HC p¤¤¾cl glp¡ m¡L¢V HLC ÙÛe hp b¡Lz ¢ce l¡a l¡c-SÆmz ---
Bj¡L fËbj e¡s¡ cu a¡l p¤¤¾cl Hhw °e¢aL …el à¡l¡z --- HL¢ce l¡a
pjuV¡ ¢Rm l¡a 2V¡/ 2-30V qh, h¢su Nm¡j cMa k p¡d¤ L£ LlRez d¤
Sm W¡ä¡ pqÉ Llz Ešl p hm¢Rm ¢q¾c£a - kMe B¢j 10-11 hRl
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h¡c£ ü£L¡l Ll k¡l¡ a¡l p¡b Bm¡f Lla Bpa a¡cl p‰ p ¢q¾c£a
Lb¡ hmaz - AeL m¡L pM¡e Bj¡l L¡R Bpa¡z a¡l¡ ¢eScl jdÉ hm¡h¢m
la, HC m¡L¢V i¡Ju¡ml jSl¡SL¥j¡lz a¡cl jdÉ AeLLC B¢j ¢Qea¡jz B¢j
a¡cl p¡b Lb¡ hm¢R A¢dL¡wnl h¡S Lb¡z al¡ h¡wm¡u hma¡ Bl B¢j
¢q¾c£a Ešl ¢ca¡jz B¢j ¢q¾c£a Ešl ¢ca¡j L¡le Bj¡l …l¦ Bj¡L f¢lQu
¢ca h¡le Ll¢Rmz--- Suchf¤l f±yyR B¢j h¤Ta fl¢Rm¡j k B¢j HLSe
h¡P¡¢m ¢Rm¡jz B¢j Y¡L¡u ¢gl k¡Ju¡l fl Bj¡l ph je fsm Hhw B¢j
pæÉ¡p£ b¡L¡l f§hÑ B¢j LMeJ Y¡L¡u B¢p¢ez B¢j S¡ea¡je¡ Bj¡l je fs
e¡z h¡c£ 21Se p¡r£L XL¢Rm k¡l¡ hm¢Rm k a¡l¡ L¥j¡lL S¡ea Hhw
hÉ¡¢š² à¡l¡ Hhw L¡e hÉ¡¢š² pe¡š² Ll¢e k HC hÉ¡¢š² jSL¥j¡l ka¢ce
e¡ Suchf¤ll h¡¢sa 1921 p¡ml 4W¡ j a¡l f¢lQu O¡oe¡ Ll¡ quz a¡L
pÇf¨eÑ AeÉ lLj cM¡a, HL¢V h¡Pm¡ Lb¡ hmae¡ h¡ h¤Ta f¡lae¡z
h¡c£ BNjel ¢ce l¡a Suchf¤l l¡¢œ k¡fe Ll¢Rm, a¡l fll ¢ce J fll
¢ce ¢hLl Q¡lV fkÑ¿¹ AhÙÛ¡e Ll¢Rmz HC k¡œ pðå k ph p¡¢r ¢Rm
7
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u¡N£ ¢Rm HØVVl HLSe e¡uhz Suchf¤l hph¡p Lla fË¢ah¢ne£ ¢qp-
¢nMaz
qm fËpæ Hhw prl ¢h¢iæ ÙÛ¡e fËpæl e¡j f¡Ju¡ NRz a¡l BlL i¡C
¢qm¡ L¡kÑa p¡l¡S£he Suchf¤l L¡¢Vu NRez a¡l Ol ¢Rm l¡Sh¡¢sl Ešl
h¡p Llaz
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9
a¡L LaÑhÉl Ahqm¡l SeÉ hlM¡Ù¹ Ll¡ quz LjÑla AhÙÛ¡u p h¡c£l
jS i¡Cul jªaÉ¥ qu¢Rm c¡¢SÑ¢mP-Hz kMe a¡L c¡q Ll¡l SeÉ nÈn¡e
¢eu k¡Ju¡ qu bMe M¤h Tshª¢ø q¢µRmz ¢p L¡le m¡L a¡L pM¡e gm -
lM Qm k¡uz kMe a¡l¡ Bh¡l ¢gl Bp aMe a¡l¡ L¡e m¡p cM¢e pM¡ez
BRz
a¡lfl p a¡Lm Bj¡l ¢cL Hhw B¢jJ a¡l Q¡M mrÉ Llm¡jz Q¡M…-
m¡ h¡c¡j£ dlel, Bj¡l i¡Cul kje ¢Rmz a¡lfl B¢j h¡wm¡u ¢S‘p Llm¡j - -
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B¢j Hlfl h¡wm¡u Bj¡l fËnÀ Llm¡j HV¡ cMa p k¢c h¡wm¡ h¤Ta f¡lz
HC¢ce p M¡h¡l NËqe Llmz B¢j mrÉ Llm¡j a¡l aSÑe£¢V BmN¡ qu
k¡uz kMe p M¡h¡l M¡u a¡l ¢Si HLV¥ h¢lu fszz B¢j a¡l A‰i¢‰
mrÉ Ll¢Rm¡jz B¢j a¡l AÉ¡X¡jp AÉ¡fm mrÉ Llm¡jz mrÉ Llm¡j a¡l
Q¥ml lw m¡mQz Q¡M LV¡ h¡c¡¢j d¡yQlz B¢j a¡l Q¡M, e¡L, j¤Ml
NWe J j¤M mrÉ Llm¡jz B¢j a¡l c¡ya mrÉ Llm¡j - H…m¡ jSL¥j¡ll ja
jpªe J p¤¤¾clz B¢j a¡l q¡a J fËaÉL¢V BP¥ml eM mrÉ Llm¡jz B¢j
a¡l q¡a a¡m¤ J ¢fRe ¢cL mrÉ Llm¡jz B¢j a¡l f¡ Bl h¤s¡ BP¥m mrÉ
¢Rmz a¡l pÇf¨ZÑ nl£l, h¡ý f¡ j¤M Hje¢L Q¡Ml f¡a¡ fkÑ¿¹ R¡C j¡M¡
¢Rmz a¡l Q¥m mð¡ ¢Rmz j¤M c¡¢sz a¡l hm¡l i¢‰ ¢Rm AØføz ah
¢bÑa quRz Hl¡ pLmC HLja k HC BaÈf¢lQu ch¡l ¢ce pM¡e i£s
¢Rmz k pjÙ¹ fËS¡l¡ pM¡e pC pju Ef¢ÙÛa ¢Rm a¡l¡ ph¡C pæÉ¡p£L
eSl fËc¡e Ll¢Rmz pC j¤ýaÑ bL pæÉ¡p£ h¡wm¡u Lb¡ hma öl¦ Llz a-
QV¡e ¢ae¢cel SeÉ pæÉ¡p£ ¢qph AhÙÛ¡e Ll¢Rmz p¡je d¤¢e SÆm
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cJu¡ qu¢Rmz a¡cl Bl¡ hš²hÉ qm k a¡L cMaJ AeÉlLj Hhw HLV¡J
p¡d¤ Y¡L¡u Bp, q¢là¡l bL HV¡ S¡e¡e¡ qu Hhw ec£l d¡l ¢WL
b¡L¡ L¡¢me a¡L SÉ¡¢aÑju£ch£l h¡¢sa ¢eu Bp¡ quz p¡d¤l p¡b a¡l -
b¡Lz HC OVe¡ h¡¢sl h¡¢p¾c¡cl jdÉ HLV¡ p¾cql h¡a¡hle °al£ Llz
Hlfl jSL¥j¡ll gV¡ p p¡d¤L cMe qmC p p¡d¤ L¡yca öl¦ LlmC pLml j-
Llz fË¢a¢ce nana m¡L a¡L cMa BpR Hhw a¡L jªa jSL¥j¡l em ¢Q
¢q²a LlRz
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a¡l ¢fa¡l e¡j l¡S¾cÊe¡l¡ue l¡u Hhw a¡l d¡C j¡ul e¡j AmL¡z k ph
ah a¡l¡ a¡l f¡n c¡ys¡h Hhw a¡l ÙÛe f¢lQ¡me¡ Llhz AhÙÛ¡l …l¦aÆ -
a¡l¡ avre¡v SÉ¡¢ajÑu£ ch£l h¡¢s k¡u Hhw hÉ¡f¡l¢V Ae¤på¡e Llz
p¡d¤ aLe a¡cl p‰ p¡r¡v Ll¢ez HC¢ce pL¡m Bh¡l a¡l¡ pM¡e k¡u Hhy
p¡d¤ a¡cl pwh¡c f¡W¡u k p ¢hLmhm¡ a¡cl p¡b cM¡ Llhz h¡¢sl
c¡¢uaÆ hqe LlR Hhw a¡l fËL«a f¢lQul ¢hÙ¹«a ¢hhlZ Aa£a C
¢ik¤š² Ll¡ qu¢Rmz ¢aC fËbj l¡Z£l i¡C °nm¾cÊLz ---- HM¡e
a¡l e¡j lj¾cÊe¡l¡ue l¡uz p a¡l d¡C j¡ul e¡jJ hmR AmL¡z
fËS¡l¡ c¤m¡M V¡L¡ Q¡yc¡ a¥mh Hhw a¡l pÇf¢š f¤el¦Ü¡l LlhzfË¢a
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¢ce 5/6 q¡S¡l m¡L a¡L cMa BpRz Hhw a¡L LE LE eSl ¢cµRzfË-
¾cql AhL¡n b¡LaC f¡le¡z kMe B¢j Hp hmm¡j k HV¡ ¢jbÉ aMe
¢Vl j¤M¡j¤¢M qa Hhw a¡L ¢S‘p Lla k p a¡L Qe ¢Le¡, Hje¢L a¡L
Hhw jSL¥j¡l jªaÉ¥l e¢bfœ p¡hd¡e l¡Ma hm¢Rmz a¡l q¡a a¥m¢cu
f¡W¡e¡ E¢Qa k¡ ¢jx m¡b¢hËS Lla pÇja qu¢Rmzp Y¡L¡l L¡mƒll L¡-
fËc¡e a¡¢lM…m¡ -
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Nmz
Llz
Wz
pl ¢lf¡VÑz
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k¡œ¡ Llz
18-7-
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h¡e, fËbj l¡Z£, jS l¡Z£l ¢eSl ¢f¢p Hhw a¡l ¢eSl M¤sa¥a¡ i¡C
j¡e¤o, huú j¡e¤o k¡cl L¡R bL LE l¡j¡¾pl Bn¡ Llh e¡z k¡l¡ AeÉ ph¡l
jSL¥j¡lL ¢Qea i¥m Llhee¡z HV¡ Apñh k Hl¡ HLSe fËa¡lLL pjbÑe
i¡Ju¡ml jSL¥j¡l, L¡e¢LR¥C JC¢cel OVe¡l p¡b M¡f M¡ue¡z öd¤ m¡-
Ll à¡l¡ pv pe¡š²Lle R¡s¡ k¡l¡ a¡L S¡ea, Hje¢L l¡up¡qhLJ ü£L¡l Lla
qu¢Rm k p ¢hnÄ¡p Ll¢Rm 1921 p¡ml 4W¡ j h¡e Hhw h¡el f¤-
œl¡ a¡cl ¢hnÄ¡p pv ¢Rm k p¡d¤ qµR jSL¥j¡lz p ¢eS ¢hnÄ¡p Lla f¡l
¢ez ¢jx ¢eXqÉ¡jl ¢lf¡VÑ kV¡ fËL«afr a¡l ¢eSl ¢Rm pV¡ ¢Rm
Ll¡ cMa pÇf¨ZÑ ¢iæ Hhw HL¢V Aá¥a i¡o¡u Lb¡ hmz L¥j¡ll i¨
¢jL¡u A¢ieu Lla, k¢cJ HV¡ ¢LR¥C hÉ¡MÉ¡ Lle¡, kare e¡ h¡e f¡Nm
p¡j¢NËLa¡ pq, Bl ¢àa£u pš¡ pª¢ø qa f¡le¡ Hhw Hje¢L k¢c AdÑL
16
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¢Qq² pj§q - BynV f¡, Apjam ra¢Qq² h¡y f¡ul N¡s¡¢ml Efl cqNa °h
1921 p¡ml 4W¡ j bL j¡jm¡l no ¢ce fkÑ¿¹ h¡c£ HLV¡ ¢cel SeÉ m¤-
L¡u¢ez ph¢cLC a¡l Nje ¢Rm, ApwMÉ m¡L a¡L cMa, Hhw1921 p¡-
Ef¢ÙÛa qu¢Rm, HL¡L£ a¡l p¡b Lb¡ hm¢Rm, ac¿¹l fË¡bÑe¡ S¡¢eu
¢Rmz 1921 p¡ml j j¡p bL a¡l h¡e Bl W¡L¥j¡ ac¿¹l SeÉ clM¡Ù¹ fËc¡e
Ll¢Rm Hhw h¡c£ j¤M¡j¤¢M qa Hhw k L¡e lLj fËnÀl SeÉ °al£
Hhw Y¡L¡l HLSe j¡e¤oL ¢S‘p Ll¡ E¢Qa eu L Hl SeÉ c¡u£z L¡e p-
Hhw k¡l L¡R L¥j¡ll fËaÉ¡haÑe HLV¡ c¤k¡ÑNl jaez a¡l HLj¡œ ¢hfc
¢Rm jªaÉ¥l Jfl je¡pwk¡N Ll¡z p â¨a R¥V k¡u ¢jx mb¢hËSl L¡Rz p
Bhce Ll k jªaÉ¥l e¢bfœ ph lr¡ Ll¡ E¢Qaz p h¡c£l f¢lQu O¡oe¡ Ll¡l
c¤¢ce flJ S¡ea k h¡c£ Lz p ¢jx mb¢hËSl q¡a jªaÉ¥l H¢gX¢iVl L¢f
¢mP k¡u c¡ql hÉ¡f¡l p¡r£cl qÙ¹Na Llaz c¡ql hÉ¡f¡l a¡cl Ø«¢a L¡S
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p¡rÉ f¡W¡a paÑLa¡ ¢eu¢Rmz k¡l à¡l¡ ¢jx ¢mäp fËi¡¢ha qu a¡l -
fË¢ah¡¢c Hhw h¡c£l jdÉ eu hl’ plL¡l Bl h¡c£l jdÉz h¡c£ HC O¡oe¡l
à¡l¡ AbÑh qu fs¢Rmz p m¡LL cMa öl¦ Llm, cnÑe¡bÑ£cl NËqe Lla
b¡Lmz A¢g¢pu¡mcl X¡La öl¦ Llm, 1927 p¡m fkÑ¿¹ H…¢m LMe
¢jx Q±d¤l£ M¡¢eLV¡ A‘a¡l p¡b, j¡jm¡ ÙÛ¡fel ¢hmðl fË¢a ¢e-
pjul fËu¡Se ¢Rmz h¡c£ ¢eS ¢jx ¢mäpL ac¿¹l SeÉ hm¢Rmz ac¿¹L
LMe fËaÉ¡MÉ¡e Ll¡ qu¢e Hhw 1927 p¡m fkÑ¿¹ a¡L hm¡ qu¢e
Qø¡l fl 1930 p¡m j¡jm¡ lS¥ Ll¡ quz HØVVL A¢ik¤š² Ll¡ L¡e pqS
f¡u¢ez p p¢WL kje ¢Rm a¡L pCi¡hC l¡M¡ qu¢Rm, Hje¢L Arll ‘¡e
R¡s¡Cz
hma f¡le¡z pæÉ¡p£l Baˆ paÉh¡h¤L ¢jx ¢mäpl L¡R R¥¢Vu ¢eu ¢Nu
¢Rmz HC BaˆC a¡L f¡q¡s R¥Vu ¢eu ¢Nu¢Rm p¡r£cl j¤M hå Lla,
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19
¢hj¡l X¡š²¡ll ¢lf¡VÑl Baˆz HV¡ cM¡ ¢Nu¢Rm 1921 p¡ml S¥m¡Cuz
a¡l¡ Bn¡ Ll¢Rm HV¡ úVmÉ¡äl L¡Çf¡¢el A¢gp ¢WLja N¢µRa BRz
A¢ik¤š² fËa¡lL HV¡L ¢eu Hp¢Rmz q¡al mM¡l rœJ HLC Baˆ cM¡ -
¤m£l q¡a a¥m ¢cu¢Rmz HC pjÙ¹ Ef¡c¡e bL L¡e ¢hnc abÉ c¡¢Mm
h¡ fËj¡e Ll¡ qu¢ez öd¤ S¥a¡l j¡f 6ew R¡s¡z ¢nr¡L Akb¡ L¥j¡ll ¢nr¡l
j¡f bL EµQa¡u cM¡e qu¢Rmz noa, Sl¡u JSl Bf¢š a¡m¡ qu¢Rm
Øj«¢al ¢hou k h¡c£l a¡¢mjl pju ¢Rmz 1921 p¡m HC Bf¢š ¢hh¢a -
¢š quz Baˆ g¡yc fs¡ eu paÉlz LE L¡e S¢Vm j¡jm¡u hý¢ce dl ¢jbÉl
BnËu b¡La f¡le¡ kM¡e paÉ Hj¢eaC j¡b¡ a¥m c¡ys¡h¡l rja¡ l¡Mz Hhw
¢Rmz Hhw AeÉ Sel à¡l¡ A¢ik¤š² ¢Rmz p L¡l¡ à¡l¡ ¢el¡fc
à¡l¡ Nª¢qa qu, fËÙ¹¥¢a R¡s¡, N¡fe eu hlw fËL¡nÉ Hhw a¡l c¡h£ L¡-
19
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dÆwp Ll¡ qu¢e hlw HLL OVe¡l à¡l¡ kje jªaÉ¥l pju
h¡ lš²¡j¡n¡ CaÉ¡¢c OVe¡l à¡l¡J dÆwp Ll¡ quRz pL¡m c¡ql fËL«¢a
HaÉ¡¢cz ¢jbÉ¡ °h¢nø kje - i¡m ¢nr¡, Cwl¢S ACr¡, Cwl¢Sa Lb¡ hm¡
L¥j¡ll Jfl Bl¡f Ll¡ qu¢Rmz ¢Q¢W…¢m S¡¢mu¡¢a Ll¡ qu¢Rm ¢nr¡-
L HLV¡ p£j¡ fkÑ¿¹ fËj¡e Ll¡l SeÉz k¢c fËj¡¢ea qa a¡qm jªaÉ¥ ¢hou
h¡c£ X¡L¡ LmL¡a¡ J h¢nl i¡N pju Y¡L¡u h¡p Ll¢Rmz ¢jx
¢Rmz I ph m¡Lcl HLf¡n lM k¡l¡ paÉC L¥j¡lL S¡ea ¢Qea ¢L¿¹¥ i¥-
euz
20
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c¡c¡ kac§l S¡ea a¡l ¢eSü L¡e ECm ¢Rme¡z pÇf¨ZÑ Bu a¡l c¡c¡l L¡R
k¡¢µRmz Hje¢L hÉ¡ˆJ a¡l L¡e Bj¡ea ¢Rm e¡ k¢cJ a¡l h¡vp¢lL Bu
¢Rm 1m¡M V¡L¡l Jflz Hje L¡e L¡NS fœ ¢Rm e¡ k¡ fËj¡e Llh L¡e
p‰ ¢gl a¡L¡a f¡lz 1921 p¡ml j a kMe a¡l i¡Cul fË¢a ¢ho fËu¡Nl A
¢ik¡N Hm aMe p S¡ea p a¡l i¡Cul h¡e ¢qph NeÉ qhz L¥j¡ll Ù»£ qph
euz a¡l i¡Cul L¡R L¥j¡l Ef¢ÙÛ¢a HL¢V p¤¤¾cl HØVVl A¢dL¡l
¢ifË¡l ¢Rm ¢hdh¡ ¢qph pgm qaz p¡l jjÑ qm 1909 p¡m bL p j¡jm¡l
j¡jm¡¢V JC ¢ce bL 12 hRll jdÉ pa1fe Ll¡ qmz jSl¡Z£ a¡l ¢hl¦Ü
¢hdh¡l HØVV ¢qph fËQ¡l Ll¢Rm, ph pju BQle Ll¢Rm k h¡c£ jªaz
21
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BCel l£¢az
f¤œz
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