Conversations - Wordzila

free edition
First publication 2004

Seventh edition 2011
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Before you begin
Several different kinds of activites - conversations,
pair work and role play - focus on speaking skills in
this conversations course.
Conversations
These exercises can be used for both listening and
speaking practice. They require you to work with a
partner. Because the conversation exercises model
conversational expressions and pronunciation and
present relevant functions, accurate repetition of the
conversations on the audio is important. However,
you are not required to memorise them.
Please use the Look up and say technique while
practising the conversations. For this technique, you
look at the page and them look up and say your line
while maitaining eye contact with your partner.
Pair work
The program makes extensive use of pair work
activities. As the title itself suggests, you need to
work with a partner for this kind of activity. It is good
to practice pair work activities with different partners
at different times so as to bring in variety and also to
maximise the amount of speaking practice you get.
Role play
These exercises are important for developing
fluency and are also fun. In this type of activity, you
need to assume the role of someone else.
Content
Unit 1: Meeting people
1. Introducing yourself 6
2. Meeting someone you know 7
3. Saying hello and goodbye 8
Unit 2: Talking about jobs and routines
1. A students routine 9
2. Busy days 10
3. On a day off 11
4. What do you do? 12
5. What about the family 13
Unit 3: Making requests and complaints
1. Making requests (1) 14
2. Making requests (2) 15
3. Complaints and apologies 16
Unit 4: Expressing likes and dislikes
1. Likes and dislikes 17
2. Ways of expressing likes and dislikes 18
3. Do you like...? 19
4. Others actions, your reactions 19
Unit 5: Talking about home and neighbourhood
1. Talking about home and family (1) 20
2. Talking about home and family (2) 21
3. Talking about neighbourhood (1) 22
4. Talking about neighbourhood (2) 23
Unit 6: Talking about locations
1. Telling where things are 24
2. Places and their locations 25
3. Asking for locations 26
Unit 7: Giving directions
1. Practice with giving directions 27
2. Giving directions to places 28
Unit 8: Giving instructions
1. Recipe instructions 29
2. Learning to cook 30
3. Simple instructions 31
Unit 9: Giving suggestions
1. Ways of giving suggestions 32
2. Visiting a place 33
3. Advice to a foreigner 33
Unit 10: Expressing abilities
1. Good at, bad at 34
2. About yourself 35
Unit 11: Relating past events
1. Where were you born? 36
2. Have you ever...? 37
3. How was your weekend? 38
4. Talking about a trip 39
Unit 12: Talking about the future
1. Learn some rules 40
2. What are you doing...? 41
Script: Unit 2 Exercise 1 42
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A: Excuse me. I dont think we have met before.
My name is Mary Jenson.
B: Oh, hello. Im Bikash Chettri
A: Good to meet you Mr Chettri.
B: Pleased to meet you too, Ms Jenson.
Now in the same way introduce yourself to
your partner or to someone else.
Useful expressions
Hello, Im.... Hi, my name is.... Nice/Good/Pleased to meet you.
C
Pair work
Meeting people
ntroducing yourself
1
1
A: Hello. Im Jason.
B: Hi. My name is Dolma.
A: Nice to meet you, Dolma.
B: Good to meet you too.
A
Listen to people introduce themselves. Listen at least
three times.
Now practice the same conversations with a
partner. Practice for three to five minutes.
B
Role play
A: Hello. Can I sit here?
B: Yes.
A: By the way, Im Robin.
B: Hi. My name is Jessica.
A: Nice to meet you.
B: Pleased to meet you too. And where are you from,
Robin?
A: Im from Kathmandu. What about you?
B: Im from New York. Oh, this is my stop. Bye, Robin.
A: Bye. See you.
6
A: Hi. How have you been?
B: Fine, thanks. And you?
A: Pretty good. Hows the family?
B: Just fine. And hows work?
A: Good. Very busy.
B: Yeah, me too.
A: Well, talk to you later.
B: Yeah. Nice talking to you. Bye.
A: Bye.
Meeting someone you know
2
A: Hi. Subodh. How are you today?
B: Not bad, thanks. How about you?
A: Great, thanks.
B: So, where are you heading?
A: To college, as usual. Im already late. See you
later, Subodh.
B: Take care. Bye bye.
A Listen to friends talking when they meet.Listen at least
twice.
Now take turns talking.This time use your own
information.
C
Pair work
B
Role play
Some useful expressions
How are you?
How have you been?
How are you doing?
How are things?
Hows family?
Hows work?
Hows business?
How are studies?
Just fine, thanks.
Great, thanks.
Pretty good, thanks.
So so. Thanks.
Well, talk to you later.
Well, nice talking to you.
See you.
See you later.
7
1. Hello. How are you? You too. Fine, thanks.
2. Have a nice day. You too. Im OK. How
Bye-bye. are you?
3. Good evening. Hello. Good night.
4. See you later. Not bad thanks. Bye-bye.
A: Hi, Tony. How are you?
B: Great! How about you, Susan?
A: See you later, Tony.
B: Bye-bye, Susan.
A: Good morning, Sir. How are you?
B: Im just fine, Tina.Thank you.
A: Good afternoon,Mr. Thapa.
How are you?
B: Not bad, thanks.
And how are you, Ms Taylor?
A: Good-bye. Have a nice day.
B: Bye-bye. See you tomorrow.
A: Bye. Have a nice evening.
B: Thanks. You too.
A Listen to people saying hello and goodbye. Listen twice.
Practice saying hello and goodbye with your
partner.
BPair work
Tick the correct responses. Then practice
saying.
CPair work
8aying and
3
8
Talking about jobs and
routines
A student's routine
1
2
A Listen to a student talk about his routines.
B Listen again. Which of these words do you hear? Tick
them as you listen.
always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
hardly ever
never
C
Listen again and tick these words and phrases as
you hear them.
get up
study
get dressed
go out
go to bed
have breakfast
watch TV
visit
in the morning
for sometime
on time
in the afternoon
in the evening
weekends
late
on holidays
D Listen once again. The student is talking about what he
does on college days, at weekends and on long holidays.
E Now tell from memory what the student does. You may
say something like this:
On college days, the student gets up early in the....
At weekends, he gets up....
On long holidays, he....
9
My busiest day is
Sunday. All our relatives
come to our house for
lunch and dinner almost
every Sunday.
A Listen to people talking about their busiest days. Listen
three times.
Busy days
2
Take turns. Talk about your busiest day of the
week. Ask these questions and others of your own.
Whats your busiest day?
What do you usually do?
What time do you usually get up?
What time do you start work?
What do you do all day?
Where do you usually have your breakfast and lunch?
What do you usually do after work?
What time do you usually get home?
What time do you go to bed?
B
Pair work
I hate Mondays. I
get up before 5
oclock. I catch the
bus at six. I start
work at seven and
finish around four in
the afternoon. Then
I have a two-hour
computer class.
After that I a private
tuition class to some
children in the
neighbourhood. Its
usually 9 oclock
when I arrive home.
Saturday is my busiest
day. I always clean the
house in the morning. I
usually do the
shopping in the
afternoon. In the
evening, I work as a
teacher in an adult
education class. The
class finishes at 10.
1
2
3
10
A Listen to a conversation.
On a day off
3
Woman: What do you usually do on your day off, Steve?
Man: Oh, I always get up very early, around 5 oclock.
And I run for an hour.
Woman: Wow. That sounds instresting. What do you do next?
Man: Then I usually go to the gym and lift weights for
about an hour and swim for half an hour.
Woman: My goodness! You really are a fitness freak.
Man: I guess so. After all that exercise, I come home
and have a big breakfast. What about you,
Susan?
Woman: Well, on my day off, I just watch TV all day.
Man: Now you are a real couch potato.
always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
hardly ever
never
100%
0%
Adverbs of
frequency
Now take turns telling what you do on your day
off. Dont forget to use some of the words and phrases given
in the boxes below.
C
Pair work
First
Next
And
Then
And then
After that
Finally
Sequence
markers
Now practice the same conversation with a
B
Role play
11
Woman: What do you do, Laxman?
Man: I work with a travel agency.
Woman: Sounds good. What do you do, exactly?
Man: Im a tourist guide. I take people on tours to
different parts of the country.
Woman: So, you get to travel a lot, dont you?
Man: Yes. Sometimes I even go out of the country to
places like Tibet and Sikkim.
Woman: Wow. You really have a great job.
Man: Yes, I love my job. What about you, Rosy?
What do you do?
Woman: I work in a hospital.
Man: Really? Are you a nurse?
Woman: No, Im a brain surgeon. I perform more than a
dozen operations every week. I have to work
long hours and I hardly get any holidays.
Man: So, how do you like your job?
Woman: Not bad. But I cant give much time to my
family.
Ask about your partner
Do you have a job?
Where do you work?
What do you do exactly?
What time do you start work?
What time do you finish work?
Do you have lunch at work?
Do you take a break in the
afternoon?
How do you like your job?
What do you do after work?
Do you watch television?read?
Ask about your partners
friend or relative
Tell me about your friend/brother/
sister/father/mother.....
Where does he/she work?
What does he/she do exactly?
What time does he/she start work?
What time does he/she finish
work?
Does he/she like his job?
What does he/she do after work?
A Listen to a conversation. Listen at least three times.
Then practice the conversation with a partner.
What do you do?
4
Now take turns talking about your own job or your
friend or relatives job.Take help of the questions given below.
BPair work
12
Practice the same conversation with a partner.
Practice for three to five minutes.
BRole play
Man: What do you, Sarita?
Woman: Im a teacher.
Man: Really? Tell me about your family.
Woman: Well, Im married and have three children.
Man: What does your husband do?
Woman: He has a small business.
Man: Oh, thats interesting. What business does he have?
Woman: He has a small garment factory. He exports all
the products.
Man: What about your children? Do they all go to school.
Woman: No, only two of them go to school. The
youngest one is just five months old.
Man: You have a small and beautiful family.
Woman: Yes, its a lovely family. And what about you?
Are you married?
Man: No, Im not. Im still studying. Im in my final
year of MBA.
Woman: Oh, great. By the way, do you have any brothers
and sisters?
Man: Yes, I do. I have a brother and a sister.
Woman: And what do they do?
Man: Well, my brother drives a taxi and my sister flies
a plane.
Woman: No kidding!
A Listen to a conversation. Listen at least three times.
What about the family?
5
Now have a similar conversation with your
partner using your own information
CPair work
13
Making requests and
complaints
Making requests{1}
1
3
A Listen to some requests and their responses.
A: Would you mind turning down the TV, Roshan? Im trying to
study.
B: Sure. Ill turn it down.
A: Max, could you move your car, please? Its blocking my way.
B: Oh, OK. Ill park it across the street.
A: Would you mind not making so much noise?
B: Sorry. I didnt know I was disturbing you.
A: Please close the door on your way out.
B: All right. Ill do it.
A: Would you mind heping me to carry this table?
B: Not at all.
A: Excuse me. Could you move your legs, please?
B: Sorry. I didnt know it was bothering you.
A: Can you help me in the kitchen?
B: Sure. No problem.
A: Can you lend me your camera for a day?
B: Oh, Im really sorry. Im using it.
A: Can I borrow your pen?
B: Sure. Here you are.
Now make the same requests but give your
own responses.
C
Pair work
Now practice. Make the same requests and
give the same responses.
B
Role play
14
Lend me Rs 50, please.
Please lend me Rs 50.
Can you lend me Rs 50?/Can I borrow Rs 50?
Can you lend me Rs 50, please?/Can I borrow Rs 50, please?
Could you please lend me Rs 50?
Would you mind lending me Rs 50, please?
A Listen and learn how to make requests in several ways.
Making requests{2}
2
All right.
OK. Ill do that.
OK. Here you are.
Sure! No problem!
Oh, sure. Id be glad to.
B Listen and learn several ways of accepting a request.
Sorry. I dont have any money. (Say sorry and give a reason)
Im sorry but Im busy right now. (Say sorry and give a reason)
Id rather not.
What! You must be kidding!
C Listen and learn several ways of refusing a request.
Now use the cues given below to make
requests to each other. You may either accept or
refuse the requests.
D
Pair work
.... open the door .... move saide
.... come in .... go out
.... get me a glass of water .... post this letter for me
.... sing a song .... help me do my homework
.... scratch my back .... wash my shirt
.... polish my shoes .... give me a massage
Now think of and make your own requests.
Your partner either accepts or refuses them.
E
Pair work
15
Complaints and apologies
3
A Here are some of the ways people generally make
apologies. Listen and learn.
Simply apologise:
Im sorry Im late.
Apologise and explain:
Im sorry. I missed the bus.
Apologise and say you made a mistake:
Im sorry. I woke up late today.
Apologise and make a promise:
Im very sorry. It wont happen again.
B Listen to people making complaints and apologies.
Pause the audio and repeat what they say.
A: By the way, you havent returned my camera. Its been really long.
B: Im really sorry. Ill give it to you tomorrow.
A: Im really upset with you. You didnt phone me yesterday.
B: Im extremely sorry. I was really busy.
A: Dont forget you still owe me Rs. 1000.
B: Oh, sorry. I havent been able to manage it.
A: I was waiting for you in the park but you didnt turn up.
B: Oh, I got there late, and you had already gone. Im really sorry.
A: You always leave the door open. Why dont you ever close it?
B: Im really sorry. From next time, I will.
A: You are smoking in a No Smoking area.
B: Oh, I didnt notice the sign. Ill go outside.
Think of five things to complain to your
partner. Then make your complaints. Your partner
apologises. Take it in turns.
C
Pair work
16
Expressing likes and
dislikes
Likes and dislikes
1
4
A Listen to the conversations.
Boy: Do you like folk music, Tina?
Girl: No, I dont like it very much, do you?
Boy: Yes, I love it. Kumar Basnet is my favourite singer.
What kind of music do you like?
Girl: Well, I like pop music a lot.
Boy: Really? Whos your favourite singer?
Girl: Sugam Pokhrel. How about you? Do you like him?
Boy: Hes OK. But Im fond of Nima Rumba.
Girl: Do you like playing cricket, Max?
Boy: Yes, I love it. What about you?
Girl: Well, I dont like playing cricket but I love watching
it on TV.
Boy: Thats interesting. So, besides that, what do you like
doing in your free time?
Girl: Well, Im fond of meeting new people. I also enjoy
gardening and cooking.
Boy: Cooking? I cant stand it.
Now take turns talking.This time use your own
information.
C
Pair work
B
Role play
17
Ways of expressing likes and dislikes
2
A Listen to people expressing their likes and dislikes
about different things.
I like Hindi films.
I like watching horror films.
I enjoy sports.
I enjoy playing football.
Im fond of sweets.
Im fond of eating icecream.
I love books.
I love reading novels.
Im crazy about music.
Im crazy about listening to pop music.
I dont mind journeys.
I dont mind travelling by bus.
I dont like Thai food.
I dont like eating in restaurants.
I hate films.
I hate sitting in the cinema hall for three hours.
I cant stand Peter.
I cant stand listening to his lies.
BNow practice expressing your own likes and dislikes using
the words given in bold above.
18
Express your likes and dislikes on the
following topics. First, study the given example.
Pair work
Do you like... ?
3
pop music
horror films
shopping
cooking
Rajesh Hamal
cricket
pet dogs
Chinese bikes
washing clothes
learning different languages
getting up early
walking in the rain
meeting new people
eating out
looking after children
donating money
Example:A:Do you like pop music?
B:No, I dont like it very much. Do you?
A:Yes, I love it.
A:Do you like getting up early in the morning?
B:I dont mind getting up early. What about you?
A:I hate getting up early.
Others' actions, your reactions
4
A Listen to some more expressions of likes and
dislikes. Each time pause the audio and repeat the sen-
tence.
I like people giving me gifts.
I dont mind guests coming to my house.
I dont like friends asking me money.
I hate dogs barking at me.
Now take turns talking about what you like or
dislike others doing. Talk about the following and more.
B
Pair work
friends teasing you
others correcting your mistakes
people laughing at you
people doing charitable work
strangers asking for directions
people praising your work
parents beating their children
neighbours helping you
19
Talking about home and
neighbourhood
5
A Listen to two people talking.
A: Do you live in a flat?
B: No, I dont. I live in a house.
A: Whats it like? Does it have a garden?
B: Yes, it does. And it has a beautiful view. Its just next to
the river.
A: That sounds good. Do you live alone?
B: No, I dont. I live with my parents and my sisters.
A: How many sisters do you have?
B: I have three sisters.
A: Thats a big family. Do you have a big house?
B: Yes, we do. It has twelve rooms.
A: Twelve rooms! How many bedrooms does it have?
B: It has five bedrooms.
A: Do you have your own bedroom?
B: Yes, I do. In fact, everyone has their own bedroom.
A: Thats very nice.
Now have a similar conversation using your
own information.
C
Pair work
Now practice the same conversation at least
three times.
B
Role play
Talking about home and family {1}
1
20
Talking about home and family {2}
2
Do you have any brothers and sisters?
Do you have a pet dog?
Do you have any money in your pocket?
Does your father have a bank account?
Does he have vehicle of his own?
Does your mother have a job?
Does she have expensive jewellery?
What do you have in your bag?
What things do you have in your bedroom?
What programs does your computers have?
How many brothers and sisters does your father/mother have?
Take turns asking and answering these
questions.
A
Pair work
Example:A:Do you have any brothers and sisters?
B:Yes, I do. I have two brothers and a sister.
A: What do you have in your bag?
B: I have some files in my bag.
Tell each other five things that you have and
five things that you dont have at home.
B
Pair work
Example:I have a beautiful car.
I dont have a computer.
Think of three things that your best friend or
neighbour has but you dont have. Then tell your partner.
C
Pair work
Example:My neighbour has a big dog but I dont.
21
Talking about neighbourhood {1}
3
A Listen to people telling a few things about their
neighbourhood.
Theres a big market.
Theres no swimming pool.
There isnt a hospital.
There are some restaurants.
There are no hotels.
There arent any clubs.
Theres a lot of traffic.
Theres not much pollution.
Theres plenty of sightseeing.
There are a lot of shops.
There arent many houses.
There are plenty of clinics.
CNow practice saying similar sentences about your own
neighbourhood.
B Listen again and repeat each sentence.
22
A: Whereabouts in Kathmandu do you live, Shyam?
B: I live in Chabahil.
A: Really? Whats the neighbourhood like?
B: Its good. It has many facilities but theres a lot of traffic.
A: Is there a market?
B: Yes, theres a pretty big market. There are also a few
department stores.
A: Sounds good. Are there any restaurants and hotels?
B: There are some restaurants but theyre not very good.
And there arent any hotels.
A: What about sports and entertainment?
B: Well, there are a couple of gyms and theres a big cinema
hall. But theres no swimming pool. I have to go all the
way to Balaju every Saturday.
Talking about neighbourhood {2}
4
A Listen to a conversation.
Now have a similar conversation about your
own neighbourhood.
C
Pair work
Now practice the same conversation at least
twice.
B
Role play
Theres a ...
Theres no ...
There isnt a ...
There are some ...
There are no ...
There arent any ...
Theres a lot of ...
Theres not much ...
Theres plenty of ...
There are a lot of ...
There arent many ...
There are plenty of ...
Useful expressions
23
Talking about locations
6
B Listen and practice this conversation.
A: Wheres my tie?
B: I think its in the wardrobe.
A: No, its not in there.
B: Oh, it must be on the table.
A: Let me see. No, its not there either. Ah, yes, its under the
table.
Telling where things are
1
in front of
behind
under next to
on
in
ALook at the pictures below and say a sentence about
each picture like in the example.
Example:The keys are in the briefcase.
Take turns telling where these things are in
your living room.
C
Pair work
TV dustbin calendar tea table flower vase
fan telephone books cassettes and CDs
Example:The calendar is on the wall.
24
Places and their locations
2
Park Street
M
a
i
n
S
t
r
e
e
t
K
i
n
g
S
t
r
e
e
t
school park
book
store
library
coffee
shop
police
station
hospital
post
office
pharmacy
super
market
ALook at the map and read the given sentences.
gym
petrol
pump
shoe
shop
pool
cinema
The coffee shop is on the corner of Main Street and Park
Street. Its opposite the hospital.
The pharmacy is in Main Street. Its next to the gym.
Cinema Street
P
i
n
e
S
t
r
e
e
t
Centre Street
Main Street
bank
super market
hospital
pharmacy
coffee
shop
shoe
shop
school
r
e
s
t
a
u
r
a
n
t
cinema
police
station
post office
gym
cyber cafe
library
Take turns asking and answering questions
about places in the map below. First look at the example.
B
Pair work
Example:A:Wheres the post office?
B:Its in Centre Street opposite the school.
25
Asking for locations
3
A Listen and practice the conversations at least twice.
A: Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here?
B: No, theres no hospital here. But theres a doctors clinic.
Its in Rara Marg, just opposite the bank.
A: Thank you. Oh, just one more thing. Wheres the nearest
pay phone?
B: Well, its right over there, next to the hotel.
A: Thanks a lot.
A: Excuse me. Are there any restaurants around here?
B: Yes, there are. Theres a good one on the corner of King
Street and New Park Road.
A: Thanks very much.
Your partner is a visitor in your town. Have a
conversation by asking and answering these questions
and other questions of your own..
B
Pair work
A: Excuse me. Can you help me? Im on a holiday here. Is
there a post office nearby?
B: ...
A: Thanks. And I need to go to a travel agency. Is there one
around here?
B: ...
A: And how about restaurants? Are there any good ones in
the neighbourhood?
B: ...
A: Thanks a lot. That sounds good. And just one more
thing. Wheres the nearest... ?
B: ...
A: ...
B: ...
26
Giving directions
Practice with giving directions
1
7
A Listenand practice the conversations.
A: Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to Bulls Gym?
B: Sure. Just go along this street and turn right on Carmel
Street. Walk along Carmel Street, go past Third Street and
its on the left. Its opposite the concert hall.
A: Thanks.
A: Excuse me. How can I get to the Bakery Cafe?
B: Well, go up this street until you reach Carmel Street.
Then turn left and walk for five minutes. Its on the corner
of First Street and Carmel Street, next to the Metro
Cinema Hall.
A: Thanks a lot.
You are here
Now take turns asking for and giving
directions to other locations on the map.
B
Pair work
27
Giving directions to places
2
A
Here is a list of common places that you can find in al-
most every neighbourhood. Which of them are there in
your neighbourhood? Tick.
post office
police station
bank
the cinema
school
supermarket
hospital/clinic
Now take turns asking and giving directions
to the places you have marked above.
B
Pair work
Example:A:Could you tell me the way to the post office?
B:Sure. First go down the street until you reach....
A:How can I get to the Smart Gym?
B:Well, its very simple. Walk along this street for
five minutes. Then turn...
park
swimming pool
gym
temple
bus stop
restaurant
hotel
Walk along...
Walk for about 100 metres/ 5 minutes
Go down the street for...
Turn left/right
Take the first/second turning on the left/right
Go past...
...until you reach...
Useful expressions
28
Giving instructions
Recipe instructions
1
8
peel the potatoes
chop the onion
cut the vegetables
shell the peas
beat the eggs
knead the dough
add some water
add the spices
add salt to taste
mix the ingredients
simmer the soup until it becomes thick
stir gently
fry until brown
turn it over
boil the vegetables
bake a cake
roast a chicken
pour some oil
heat it for some time
let it cook for some time
A
Here are some common phrases that are used in
recipes. Listen and practice.
B
When you prepare your favourite dish which of the above
actions do you perform? Tick in the boxes.
Are there any other actions that you perform
while preparing food? Discuss and write.
C
Pair work
1. ........................................................................................................
2. ........................................................................................................
3. ........................................................................................................
4. ........................................................................................................
5. ........................................................................................................
29
Learning to cook
2
Now take turns describing how to make the
dish.
C
Pair work
A Listenand practice the conversation.
A: This soup is delicious. How do you make it?
B: Well its very simple. You need some fresh vegetables like
cauliflower, carrots and peas. You also need some flour.
A: OK, then?
B: First cut up the vegetables and shell the peas. Then boil
some water. After that put the vegetables in the water. Let
them boil for about two minutes.
A: All right. What next?
B: Next add some flour and stir for some time. Then add salt
to taste and simmer the soup until it becomes thick.
Finally chop up some onions and cut some coriander
leaves and put them in the soup. Now the soup is ready
to serve.
A: Thats it! Thanks for the recipe.
B
Now make notes about your own favourite dish.
What is it?
What ingredients do you need to make it?
How do you make it?
A: Whats your favourite dish?
B: Its ...
A: What ingredients do you need to make it?
B: You need...
A: How do you make it?
B: First... After that... Next... Then... Finally...
30
8imple instructions
3
Now take turns giving instructions. Have a simi-
lar conversation like the one above.
C
Pair work
A Listen and practice the conversation.
A: Youve got a beautiful camera.
B: Yes, I bought it only yesterday.
A: Let me have a look. Oh, it looks a bit technical. How do
you operate it?
B: Its not that difficult. First press this red button to switch
it on. Then look through the viewfinder. You can adjust
the distance by pressing these zoom buttons. After
youre ready just click it here.
A: Sounds simple.
B: Yes, but becareful not to touch this slider. Its for
rewinding the roll.
A: OK. And what about the flash?
B: It has an auto-flash system.
A: OK. Ready. Say cheese.
B
Look at the topics below. Make notes on any two of them.
instructions for treating a burn
instructions for replacing the film of a camera
instructions for starting a computer
instructions for joining a club
instructions for mending a loose sole on a shoe
instructions for fixing a flat tyre
A: How do you treat a burn?
B: First... After that... Next... Then... Finally...
31
Giving suggestions
9
A
There are several ways of giving suggestions. Study
these examples. Then listen and practice.
To say that it's a good thing to do.
You should take warm clothes.
You ought to travel by plane.
Youd better make reservations in advance.
(Youd better = You had better)
To say that it's not a good thing to do.
You shouldnt go alone.
Youd better not walk alone at night.
To say that it is necessary to do.
You have to get a visa. (Its a rule.)
You must leave early to reach there before dark.
(It is necessary that you leave early if you want to reach
before dark.)
To say that it is not necessary to do.
You dont need to get a visa.
Now take turns saying a different sentence
using each of the word or phrase printed in bold above.
B
Pair work
Ways of giving suggestions
1
32
Visiting a place
2
A: Im planning to go to Pokhara soon.
B: Really? When are you planning to leave?
A: Next week. Since youre from Pokhara, I thought you
could give me some advice. This is my first trip to
Pokhara, you know.
B: Oh, OK. You should take some warm clothes. Its very
cold in Pokhara at this time of the year. And when youre
in Pokhara you should go boating. But you shouldnt do
it alone. You ought to take an experienced boatman.
A: Well. Thanks a lot.
B: And yes, one more thing. Since youre going there in the
peak tourist season, youd better book the hotel in
advance.
A: Sure, Ill remember that. Thanks once again.
Now have a similar conversation. This time Talk
about a different place.
B
Pair work
Advice to a foreigner
3
get a passport.
bring warm clothes. Its cold here.
hire a guide otherwise you might get lost.
learn Nepali language. Guides can speak English.
carry lots of money.
bring a lot of luggage.
enter the temple if you are not a Hindu.
talk politely with the local people.
throw rubbish wherever you like.
get a trekking permit.
consult your local travel agent for more details?
Your partner is a foreigner who wants to visit
Nepal. Give advice to him or her. Use the cues given below.
Role play
33
Expressing abilities
10
A: Whos your favourite cricket player?
B: Anil Kumble. Hes very good at bowling.
A: Really? But he cant bat very well. In fact, hes terrible at
batting. I like Andrew Flintoff. Hes terrific at batting and
hes pretty good at bowling too.
B: Maybe true, but he doesnt always play very well.
Besides, I dont like his fielding. Hes not so good at it.
Now have similar conversations about people
you like or dislike. Talk about people from sports, films,
music and politics.
B
Pair work
Good at, bad at
1
Shes terrific at dancing.
Hes very good at maths.
Shes pretty good at cooking.
Hes not so good at basketball.
Theyre pretty bad at speaking Nepali.
Were very bad at writing letters.
Shes terrible at remembering names.
I can type very well.
I can type pretty well.
I can type a little.
I cant type very well.
I cant type at all.
Useful expressions
34
About yourself
2
Take turns asking and answering these
questions.
A
Pair work
Can you type?
Can you sing very well?
How well can you play cricket?
Are you very good at maths?
Do you know how to use the computer?
Are you good at remembering names?
Are you good at public speaking?
How well can you swim?
Can you cook Chinese food?
What are you very good at?
What are you bad at?
Can you drive a car?
Can you ride a bike?
Take turns asking and answering questions
on the following topics.
B
Pair work
dance
draw
play football
sing
speak English
cook food
Example:A:How well can you dance?
B:Im not so good at dancing. But my sister is
terrific at it. And what about you? Can you
dance very well?
A:Yes, I can dance pretty well.
decorate the house
gardening
make new friends
use the Photoshop
write letters
35
Relating past events
11
A: Could you tell me a little bit about yourself?
B: Sure. What would you like to know?
A: Well, where were you born?
B: I was born in London, UK.
A: Oh? Did you grow up there?
B: No, I grew up in Manchester. My family moved to
Manchester when I was just a kid.
A: And, did you go to high school in Manchester?
B: Yes, I did.
A: Where did you go to college?
B: I went to college in Ontario, Canada.
A: What did you major in?
B: I majored in journalism.
A: Oh, really? And when did you finish college?
B: In the year 2000. Then I returned to London and started
working for a magazine. Im still there.
Now have a similar conversation using infor-
mation about yourselves. Ask these and other questions
of your own.
B
Pair work
Where were you born?
1
Where were you born?
Where did you grow up?
Did you live with your parents during childhood?
Were you naughty as a child?
Where did you go to school?
When did you start school?
Did you go to a private school?
Did you take part in any competitions at school?
What subjects did you study?
36
Have you ever... ?
2
A: Have you ever eaten Japanese food?
B: No, Ive never eaten Japanese food. Have you?
A: Yes, I have. I had sashimi when I was in Tokyo last year.
Its a dish of raw fish.
B: Did you like it?
A: Oh, yes. It was delicious.
A: Have you ever met a famous person?
B: Yes, I have. In fact, I met Rajesh Hamal just a week ago.
A: Oh? Where did you meet him?
B: In a restaurant in Thamel. Actually, I was having lunch
there with my family and everybody was looking at a
table behind us. When I turned around to see, there he
was.
A: Wow! Did you talk to him?
B: Yes, in fact, he came to our table and talked to us. He
somehow knew my father. I asked him for his autograph
too. Would you like to see it?
Now have similar conversations. Ask these
questions. Whenever you receive Yes for an answer, ask
your partner to tell you everything about it.
B
Pair work
Have you ever eaten Japanese food?
Have you ever met a famous person?
Have you ever eaten frogs or snakes?
Have you ever been hospitalised?
Have you ever been to Jomsom/ Pokhara/ Biratnagar?
Have you ever been to a foreign country?
Have you ever quarrelled with someone?
Have you ever prepared lunch or dinner?
Have you ever seen a ghost?
Have you ever lost your money?
A Listen and practice the conversations.
37
A: How was your weekend?
B: It was great! I went to a concert with my friends.
A: What did you do at the weekend?
B: My family and I went to see a film. We saw Anacondas. It
was terrific.
A: What did you do on Saturday?
B: I went to out with my friends. We had lunch at a restau-
rant. Then we went shopping.
A: How was your weekend?
B: Oh, not very exciting. I just stayed home and watched TV.
I also worked around the house for some time.
Now have similar conversations using your
own information.
B
Pair work
How was your weekend?
3
How was your weekend?
It was terrific.
It was pretty good.
It was OK.
It was terrible.
What did you do on Saturday?
I saw a good film.
I went to a concert.
I watched cricket on TV.
38
Talking about a trip
4
A: Hi, Mike. How was your trip to Gorkha?
B: It was wonderful! I really enjoyed it.
A: How long were you there?
B: I was there for three days.
A: What did you do there?
B: Well, I visited the Gorkha Durbar. Its really fantastic!
Then I went trekking down to the Daraudi River. Finally I
went to the Manakamana Temple by cable car. It was a
great experience.
A: Did you like the food there?
B: Yes, I did. I mostly had the local food - dal, bhat, tarkari. It
was good. But I didnt like the pickle they served. It was
very hot and had a pungent smell.
A: Were the hotels any good?
B: Yes, the hotel I stayed in was very comfortable and it also
had a great view. By the way, do you want to see my
photos.
A: Sure.
Now have a similar conversation. Ask these
and other questions of your own.
B
Pair work
How was trip to...? OR Did you enjoy your trip to...?
How long were you there?
What did you do there?
Where did you stay? OR Did you stay in a hotel?
Did you like the food there?
How did you travel?
How did you find the people there?
Is there anything that you didnt like there?
Did you buy anything?
39
Talking about the
future
12
Learn some rules
1
A We normally use will, (be) going to and present
continuous to express the future. Study these rules. Then
listen and practice.
We use will when we decide to do something at
the time of speaking.
Rita: Lets have a party.
Tom:Thats a great idea. Well invite lots of friends.
(The speaker had not decided before. The party is a new
idea.)
We use (be) going to when we have already
decided to do something.
Rita: Tom and I have decided to have a party. Were going
to invite lots of friends.
John:Oh, really?
(Rita had already decided to invite lots of friends before
speaking to John.)
Present continuous can also have a future mean-
ing. We use the present continuous to say what we
have already arranged to do.
A: What are you doing tomorrow?
B: Im leaving for Pokhara tomorrow. Ive bought my tickets.
40
What are you doing...?
2
A: What are doing tomorrow?
B: I dont have any plans as such. I think Ill just stay home
and watch TV.
Now have similar conversations of your own.
B
Pair work
A: Do you have any plans for next Saturday?
B: Yes, Im going to do some shopping. What about you?
A: Well, I think Ill have to join you. I need to do some
shopping myself.
A: Im throwing a house-warming party tomorrow and
youre invited.
B: Thanks. Ill be there.
A: So, Susan, what are you doing this evening? Would you
like to go out?
B: Oh, sorry. I cant. Im attending a party. Sheela has
invited me.
A: Well, how about tomorrow evening? Are you doing
anything then?
B: No, Im not. What are you planning to do?
A: Im going to see a musical show. Would you like to
come?
B: Sure. Id love to. What time is the show?
A: Its at 6 oclock. Ill come to pick you up at 5:30.
B: Thanks. See you then.
41
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