Types of Business Ownership

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Types of Business

Ownership
BY GAGE ROCKWELL
Sole Proprietorship
Advantages:
-Youre the boss
-You keep all the profits
-Maximum privacy
-Start-up costs are low
-Operation of business is simple
-You can easily wind up your business
Disadvantages:
-You have unlimited liability
-Your capacity to raise capital is limited
-It can be hard to take holidays
-Youre taxed as a single person
-The life of the business is limited
Partnership
Advantages:
-Two heads are better than one
-Business is easy to establish and the start
up cost is low
-Youll have greater borrowing capacity
-High-caliber employees can be made
partners
-There is limited external regulation
Disadvantages:
-if partners join or leave, you will probably
have to value all the partnership assets and
this can be costly.
-the liability of the partners for the debts of
the business is unlimited
-there is a risk of disagreements and friction
among partners and management
Corporations
Advantages:
-Additional capital can be raised easily
through stock markets, etc.
-The ownership is represented by the
number of share certificates held by a
person, and this makes the transfer of
ownership very easy.
-The corporation is considered a legal
person with perpetual existence. It exists
until it is liquidated and death or
change in ownership has no effect on
the corporation.
Disadvantages:
-In case of corporations there is double
taxation. First of all the corporate income is
taxed at a flat rate and then the dividends
paid to the shareholders is taxed.
-Establishing a corporation is a complex
process and requires registration with the
central regulatory authority and listing on a
stock exchange which required fulfillment of
certain requirements related to the amount
of capital, number of directors, etc.
Franchises
Advantages:
-association with a well established
brand, reputation and product or
service
-initial management training and
continuing management assistance
-assistance with outlet design and
equipment purchasing
Disadvantages:
-The franchisee is not completely
independent. Franchisees are required to
operate their businesses according to the
procedures and restrictions set forth by the
franchisor in the franchisee agreement.
- In addition to the initial franchise fee,
franchisees must pay ongoing royalties and
advertising fees.

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