Demonstratives and Possessives
Demonstratives and Possessives
Demonstratives and Possessives
Demonstratives
Demonstratives show where a person or thing is in relation to the speaker. There are four demonstratives
in English this, that, these and those.
This and these are used to refer to a person or thing near the speaker. This is used with a singular noun.
These is used with a plural noun.
This is my bag.
This is my car.
These are my books.
That and those are used to refer to a person / persons or thing / things further away from the speaker.
That is used with a singular noun. Those is used with a plural noun.
That is an apple.
Those are apples.
Position of demonstratives
Demonstratives can go in the following positions:
Before the noun.
This tree is taller than that tree.
This boy is smarter than that boy.
Before the word one.
This chair is larger than that one. (= This chair is larger than that chair.
Before an adjective + noun.
! still remember that fateful day in "ebruary.
!!!!!!A demonstrative can be used alone when the noun is understood.
! will never forget that.
The Possessives
#ossessives show who the thing belongs to. The possessive has two forms:
Possessive pronouns
E$amples are: mine% yours% ours% theirs% his% hers and its
Possessive adjectives
E$amples are: my% your% our% his% her% their and it.
Notes
The possessive ad&ectives are used to modify a noun.
'ane is my father(s colleague.
)usie is his friend.
The possessive pronouns can be the sub&ect or the ob&ect of a verb or preposition.
That car is mine. (*+T That car is my.
That is my car.
This is my car. ,here is yours- (*+T ,here is your-