U-5 Work and Tool Holding Devices

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MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY

UNIT V

Machine Tools

Manufacturing Technology
Work Holding Devices
Drill Press Vise
Used to hold round, square or odd-shaped rectangular pieces
Clamp vise to table for stability

Manufacturing Technology
Angle vise
Angular adjustment on base to allow operator to drill holes at an angle
without tilting table

Manufacturing Technology
V-blocks
Made of cast iron or hardened steel
Used to support round work for drilling

Manufacturing Technology
Step blocks
Used to provide support for outer end of strap clamps

Manufacturing Technology
Angle plate
L-shaped piece of cast iron or hardened steel machined to accurate 90
may be bolted or clamped to table

Manufacturing Technology
Drill jigs
Used in production for drilling holes in large number of identical parts
Eliminate need for laying out a hole location

Manufacturing Technology
Clamps or straps
Used to fasten work to table or angle plate for drilling
Usually supported at end by step block and bolted to table by T-bolt
that fits into table T-slot

Manufacturing Technology
Tool-Holding Devices
Drill Chucks
Most common devices used for holding straight-shank cutting tools
Most contain three jaws that move simultaneously when outer sleeve turned
Hold straight shank of cutting tool securely
Two common types
Key
Keyless

Manufacturing Technology
Key-type
Most common
Three jaws move simultaneously when outer sleeve turned
Tighten with key
Different size keys for different size chucks

Manufacturing Technology
Keyless
Chuck loosened or tightened by hand without key
Precision keyless
Holds smaller drills accurately

Manufacturing Technology
Drill Sleeves
Used to adapt drill shank to machine spindle if taper on tool is smaller
than taper in spindle
Drill Socket
Used when hole in spindle of drill press too small for taper shank of drill
Used often as extension sockets

Manufacturing Technology
Drill Drift
Used to remove tapered-shank drills or accessories from drill press spindle
Always place rounded edge up so this edge will bear against round slot in
spindle
Use hammer to tap drill drift and loosen tapered drill shank
Use board or piece of pressed-wood to protect table or vise

END

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