Political Science: Test Booklet No

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Answer Sheet No. : ......................................................


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(Name)

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Roll No.

2. (Signature)

(In words)

(Name)

Test Booklet No.

D0 2 0 7

PAPERII

POLITICAL SCIENCE

Time : 1 hours]

Number of Pages in this Booklet : 24

[Maximum Marks : 100

Number of Questions in this Booklet : 50

Instructions for the Candidates


1.

Write your roll number in the space provided on the top of this
page.

1. U DU U S U UU U

2.

This paper consists of fifty multiple-choice type of questions.

3. U U U, -S U U U

3.

At the commencement of examination, the question booklet


will be given to you. In the first 5 minutes, you are requested
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(i)

4.

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To have access to the Question Booklet, tear off the paper


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(ii)

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UQ

(ii)

Tally the number of pages and number of questions in


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page. Faulty booklets due to pages/questions missing
or duplicate or not in serial order or any other
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(iii)

After this verification is over, the Serial No. of the booklet


should be entered in the Answer-sheets and the Serial
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Each item has four alternative responses marked (A), (B), (C)
and (D). You have to darken the oval as indicated below on the
correct response against each item.

4. U U (A), (B), (C) (D)

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Your responses to the items are to be indicated in the Answer


Sheet given inside the Paper I booklet only. If you mark at
any place other than in the ovals in the Answer Sheet, it will
not be evaluated.

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Read instructions given inside carefully.

7.

Rough Work is to be done in the end of this booklet.

8.

If you write your name or put any mark on any part of the test
booklet, except for the space allotted for the relevant entries,
which may disclose your identity, you will render yourself
liable to disqualification.

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U U U
S U U U , U

6. U U
7. (Rough Work) S DU U U
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U U # U U
U

You have to return the test question booklet to the invigilators


at the end of the examination compulsorily and must not carry
it with you outside the Examination Hall.

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12. U U
10.

10. Use only Blue/Black Ball point pen.

11.

11. Use of any calculator or log table etc., is prohibited.


12. There is NO negative marking.

D0207

(C) U

where (C) is the correct response.


5.

9.

(i)

P.T.O.

POLITICAL SCIENCE
PAPERII
Note :

1.

This paper contains fifty (50) multiple-choice questions, each question carrying
two (2) marks. Attempt all of them.

Who, among the following is the author of The Laws ?


(A)

2.

5.

6.

Plato

(C)

St. Augustine

(D)

Dicey

Lenin

(B)

Stalin

(C)

Gramsci

(D)

Mao

Who, among the following, had introduced Christian Humanitarian Values in an


otherwise hedonistic philosophy ?
(A)

4.

(B)

Whose name is associated with the concept Relative Autonomy of State ?


(A)

3.

Aristotle

Bentham

(B)

James Mill

(C)

John Stuart Mill (D)

Spencer

Which one of the following statements is correct ?


(A)

Comparative Politics as a sub-discipline of Political Science had emerged due to


some gaps in Comparative Government.

(B)

Comparative Politics was born in the United States because of the emphasis the
American scholars had placed on a scientific study of politics in the last century.

(C)

Comparative Politics was born of Behavioural movement in Political Science.

(D)

Comparative Politics was born in the fifties of the last century.

Which one of the following statements is correct ?


(A)

The British Constitutional tradition requires separation of membership between


Parliament and Cabinet.

(B)

The West Minister model of government insists on informal status of the cabinet.

(C)

The British Cabinet as a collective body is responsible for formulating the policy
to be placed before the Parliament and is also the supreme controlling and directing
body of the entire executive branch.

(D)

The Cabinet Minister in Britain need not be a member of the legislature.

Which one of the following statements is correct ?


(A)

In Political Socialisation there is need to observe degree of political participation

(B)

Non-Political experiences do not contribute to the Political Socialisation

(C)

Political Socialisation is the establishment and development of attitudes to and


beliefs about the Political System.

(D)

Political Socialisation ignores the links between authoritarian family structure


and values.

D0207

-
II

(50)

SD

(2)

1.

$ (The Laws) ?

(A)
2.

(C)

U U

(D)

(B)

(C)

SU

(D)

U U?

(A)
4.

(B)

U S ?

(A)
3.

UUU

(B)

(C)

SUU

(D)

SU

U ?

(A)

U U S l U U
UU U

(B)

U U , U m U U
U U

5.

(C)

U U S U

(D)

U U S

, ?

(A)

U UU , U U - S

(B)

M UU, U U S U U

(C)

U U S M , U U
M U U - U U
U

(D)
6.

U U S S

(A)

U U U U

(B)

U U U U U

(C)

U U, U S (attitude) S

(D)

U U, U U U () U
U

D0207

P.T.O.

7.

Political parties are registered as per the provision of :


(A) Article 324 of the Constitution
(B) The Election Commission
(C) The Election Commission in consultation with the Government
(D) Representation of Peoples Act 1951

8.

Which one of the following is the partner in the UPA Government ?


(A) AIADMK
(B) Asom Gana Parishad
(C) INLD
(D) DMK

9.

Which one of the following State Assemblies has six years term ?
(A) Punjab
(B) Jammu and Kashmir
(C) Himachal Pradesh
(D) Kerala

10.

Who called Hierarchy the scalar process ?


(A) Mooney and Reiley
(B)
(C) Henri Fayol
(D)

Felix A. Nigro
L.D. White

11.

Which one of the following theories focusses on what is called informal organization ?
(A) Systems Theory
(B) Bureaucratic Theory
(C) Classical Theory
(D) Human Relations Theory

12.

Who among the following argues that public administration is different from private
administration ?
(A) Paul H. Appleby
(B) Henri Fayol
(C) L. Urwick
(D) Mary P. Follett

13.

Who said the following ?


The world must be made safe for democracy. We have no selfish ends to serve ........
we are but one of the champions of the right of mankind.
(A) Mahatma Gandhi
(B) Henry Kissinger
(C) Morgenthau
(D) Woodrow Wilson

14.

With the end of cold war, and the disintegration of the erstwhile Soviet Union, we are
in :
(A) Bipolar World
(B) Multipolar World Order
(C) Unipolar System
(D) Anarchy

15.

Human nature was at the base of International Relations. And humans were
Self-interested and power -seeking .... Who said this ?
(A) Woodrow Wilson
(B) Evans and Newham
(C) Hans J.Morgenthau
(D) Kenneth Waltz

D0207

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

U ..... U

(A)

U 324 U

(B)

(C)

UU U

(D)

1951 U U

UU U ?

(A)

.U..U...

(B)

(C)

...U.

(D)

U U ?

(A)

(B)

U U

(C)

(D)

(scalar process) ?

(A)

U U

(B)

(C)

(D)

.U.U

h U U

(A)

SU h

(B)

U h

(C)

(D)

m ?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

U . U


U U U MU U S ....

14.

15.

(A)

(B)

U U

(C)

(D)

h U UU ,

(A)

m U ()

(B)

U ()

(C)

U ()

(D)

U ()

UcU U S U S U
?

(A)

(B)

(C)

. U

(D)

U$

D0207

P.T.O.

Each of the following ten items consist of two statements, one labelled as
Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R). You are to examine
these two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion (A) and the
Reason (R) are individually true and if so, whether Reason (R) is the correct
explanation of Assertion (A). Select your answers to these items using the
codes given below :
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(A) is true but (R) is false
(A) is false but (R) is true

Directions :

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
16.

Assertion (A) : For Sri Aurobindo history is spiritually determined.


Reason (R) :
Culture and Civilization both act and interact in history.

17.

Assertion (A) : According to Kautilya four wings of the army - elephants, cavalry,
chariots and infantry - should be placed under different officers.
Reason (R) :
The officers do not fall prey to the enemys intrigues.

18.

Assertion (A) : There is no society today which can claim a single uniform political
culture.
Reason (R) :
Patterns of cultural change differ from country to country.

19.

Assertion (A) : States and the State system are basic and permanent features of the
modern Political life.
Reason (R) :
The State system and Modernity are not closely related historically.

20.

Assertion (A) : Exaggerated emphasis on bureaucratic and technocratic structures


of management has done a great deal of harm to democratic polity in
India.
Reason (R) :
Initiative from below has become the main victim.

21.

Assertion (A) : Politicisation of criminals is more dangerous than criminalisation of


politics.
Reason (R) :
Political parties have lost governing capacities.

22.

Assertion (A) : Control over public administration is shifting from legislature to


executive.
Reason (R) :
Parliament does not have sufficient time for detailed examination and
scrutiny of governmental activities.

23.

Assertion (A) : The government imparts various types of training to its employees.
Reason (R) :
Training enhances the efficiency of the employees by improving their
work skills.

D0207

(A) U U U (R)
U (A) U U (R) U
(R), (A) U, ,
,

U U

16.

(A)

(A) (R) , (R), (A)

(B)

(A) (R) , (R), (A)

(C)

(A) , U (R)

(D)

(A) , U (R)

(A)

U U U U

U (R)
17.

(A)

S U U U USU U

U U U U - U
, , U U

U (R)
18.

(A)

U U

M U S U

U (R) S
19.

(A)

U U U U U U S

U (R) U
20.

(A)

U U U

U M D h

U U U U U
US

U (R)
21.

(A)

U SU U

U UU U UU U

U (R) U
22.

(A)

, U U

U (R)
23.

(A)

UU S

UU U U

U (R)
D0207

U h

P.T.O.

24.

Assertion (A) : The underdeveloped countries suffer from the profound inequalities
in contemporary world.
Reason (R) :

25.

Assertion (A) : The central issue in International Politics is the inability of our present
global political system to adequately meet the problems created by
globalization.
Reason (R) :

26.

International system should address issues of security, freedom and


progress.

Westphalia system has failed to satisfy the long term conditions for
sustainability.

Identify the correct chronological order in which the following were published :
(i)

Leviathan

(ii)

Modern Political Analysis

(iii)

A Theory of Justice

(iv)

The calculus of Consent

Codes :

27.

(A)

(i), (iv), (iii), (ii)

(B)

(i), (ii), (iv), (iii)

(C)

(i), (iii), (ii), (iv)

(D)

(i), (iv), (ii), (iii)

Identify the correct chronological order in which the following concepts/theories were
born :
(i)

General Will

(ii)

Authority as Federal

(iii)

Satyagraha

(iv)

Gram Swaraj

Codes :

28.

(A)

(i), (iii), (iv), (ii)

(B)

(i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

(C)

(i), (iv), (ii), (iii)

(D)

(i), (ii), (iv), (iii)

Identify the correct chronological order in which the following approaches emerged :
(i)

Philosophical Approach

(ii)

Behavioural Approach

(iii)

Marxist Approach

(iv)

Systems Approach

Codes :
(A)

(iii), (ii), (iv), (i)

(B)

(iv), (i), (iii), (ii)

(C)

(ii), (i), (iv), (iii)

(D)

(i), (iii), (ii), (iv)

D0207

24.

(A)

U S

U (R) UC U, U g U
25.

(A)

UC U g U S U S
U

U (R) SU
26.

S U (susceptibility) C U

(i)

(Leviathan)

(ii)

U U (Modern Political Analysis)

(iii)

U SU (A Theory of Justice)

(iv)

U (The Calculus of Consent)

27.

(A)

(i),

(iv), (iii), (ii)

(B)

(i),

(ii),

(C)

(i),

(iii), (ii),

(D)

(i),

(iv), (ii),

(iv)

(iv), (iii)
(iii)

(i)

U (General Will)

(ii)

UU $ UU (Authority as Federal)

(iii)

(Satyagrah)

(iv)

SUU (Gram Swaraj)

28.

(A)

(i),

(iii), (iv), (ii)

(B)

(i),

(ii),

(iii), (iv)

(C)

(i),

(iv), (ii),

(D)

(i),

(ii),

(iv), (iii)

(iii), (ii)

(iii)

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

(A)

(iii), (ii),

(iv), (i)

(B)

(iv), (i),

(C)

(ii),

(iv), (iii)

(D)

(i),

D0207

(i),

(iii), (ii),

(iv)
P.T.O.

29.

Identify the correct chronological order in which the following books were published :
(i)

Political Man

(ii)

The Power Elite

(iii)

Theory and Practice of Modern Governments

(iv)

Comparative Politics : A Developmental Approach

Codes :

30.

(A)

(i), (iv), (ii), (iii)

(B)

(iv), (i), (iii), (ii)

(C)

(iii), (ii), (i), (iv)

(D)

(ii), (iv), (i), (iii)

Identify the correct chronological order in which the following events occurred :
(i)

Unseating of Indira Gandhi according to Allahabad High Court verdict

(ii)

First split in the Congress after Independence.

(iii)

Garibi Hatao slogan used by congress in Parliamentary Elections.

(iv)

First Non-Congress Government at the centre

Codes :

31.

(A)

(iii), (iv), (ii), (i)

(B)

(iv), (ii), (iii), (i)

(C)

(ii), (iii), (i), (iv)

(D)

(ii), (iv), (i), (iii)

Identify the correct chronological order of the following landmark judgements by the
Supreme Court :
(i)

Minerva Mills Case

(ii)

Golak Nath Case

(iii)

A.K. Gopalan Case

(iv)

Ninth Schedule of the Constitution Case

Codes :

32.

(A)

(iv), (ii), (iii), (i)

(B)

(iii), (iv), (i), (ii)

(C)

(iii), (i), (ii), (iv)

(D)

(iii), (ii), (i), (iv)

Consider the following landmarks in the emergence and growth of New Public
Administration :
(i)

Honey Report

(ii)

Philadelphia Conference

(iii)

Publication of Towards a New Public Administration

(iv)

Minnowbrook Conference

What is the correct sequence of the above ? Select the correct answer from the codes
given below :
Codes :
(A)

(ii), (i) (iv) and (iii)

(B)

(i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)

(C)

(ii), (iv), (iii) and (i)

(D)

(ii), (i) (iii) and (iv)

D0207

10

29.

(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)

Political Man
The Power Elite
Theory and Practice of Modern Governments
Comparative Politics : A Developmental Approach

30.

(A)

(i),

(iv), (ii),

(C)

(iii), (ii),

(i),

(iii)

(B)

(iv), (i),

(iv)

(D)

(ii),

(iii), (ii)

(iv), (i),

(iii)

(i)

U U U U

(ii)

(iii)

U U U

(iv)

U- UU

31.

(A)

(iii), (iv), (ii),

(i)

(B)

(iv), (ii),

(C)

(ii),

(iv)

(D)

(ii),

(iii), (i),

(iii), (i)

(iv), (i),

(iii)

UU

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

..

(iv)

32.

(A)

(iv), (ii),

(iii), (i)

(B)

(iii), (iv), (i),

(ii)

(C)

(iii), (i),

(ii),

(D)

(iii), (ii),

(iv)

(iv)

(i),

U h D U U

(i)

Honey Report

(ii)

Philadelphia Conference

(iii)

Publication of Towards a New Public Administration

(iv)

Minnowbrook Conference

? U U
U

(A)

(ii),

(i),

(iv)

(iii)

(B)

(i),

(ii),

(iii)

(iv)

(C)

(ii),

(iv), (iii)

(i)

(D)

(ii),

(i),

(iii)

(iv)

D0207

11

P.T.O.

33.

What is the correct sequence in which the following theories/approaches appeared ?


(i)
Human Relations Theory
(ii) Max Webers Bureaucratic Theory
(iii) New Public Management
(iv) Decision-making Theory
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
Codes :
(A) (ii), (i) (iv) and (iii)
(B) (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
(C) (ii), (iii), (iv) and (i)
(D) (i), (iii) (ii) and (iv)

34.

Identify the correct chronological sequence of the following :


(i)
Dismemberment of Soviet Union
(ii) NAM
(iii) NATO
(iv) Indian Ocean Rim
Codes :
(A) (ii), (iv), (i), (iii)
(B) (iv), (iii), (i), (ii)
(C) (i), (iv), (iii), (ii)
(D) (iii), (ii), (i), (iv)

35.

Identify the correct chronological order of the following events :


(i)
Camp David
(ii) My-lai Massacre
(iii) Iraqs invasion of Kuwait
(iv) G-8 summit in St. Petersburg
Codes :
(A) (iii), (iv), (ii), (i)
(B) (ii), (iii), (iv), (i)
(C) (ii), (i), (iii), (iv)
(D) (i), (iii), (iv), (ii)

36.

Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
List - I
List - II
(a) Plato
(i)
Private and Public Morality
(b) Machiavelli
(ii) Savitri
(c) Hegel
(iii) Time-Spirit
(d) Aurobindo
(iv) Philosopher King
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(A) (iv) (i)
(iii) (ii)
(B) (i)
(ii) (iv) (iii)
(C) (ii) (i)
(iii) (iv)
(D) (iii) (ii) (i)
(iv)

D0207

12

33.

h/ ?

(i)

U$ h

(ii)

U U h

(iii)

(iv)

U h

U U
U

34.

(A)

(ii),

(i),

(iv)

(iii)

(B)

(i),

(ii),

(C)

(ii),

(iii), (iv)

(i)

(D)

(i),

(B)
(D)

(iii)

(iv)

(iii), (ii)

(iv)

(iv), (iii), (i),


(iii), (ii), (i),

(ii)
(iv)

(i)

UU

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

U U

(A)
(C)
35.

(ii),
(i),

(iv), (i), (iii)


(iv), (iii), (ii)

(i)

UU

(ii)

- U

(iii)

U mU U

(iv)

U UU$ G-8 U

36.

(A)

(iii), (iv), (ii),

(C)

(ii),

(i),

(i)

(iii), (iv)

U U

-I

(B)

(ii),

(iii), (iv), (i)

(D)

(i),

(iii), (iv), (ii)

-I -II
-II

(a)

(i)

U U UU

(b)

(ii)

(c)

(iii)

U-SUU

(d)

(iv)

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
D0207

(a)
(iv)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)

(b)
(i)
(ii)
(i)
(ii)

(c)
(iii)
(iv)
(iii)
(i)

(d)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(iv)
13

P.T.O.

37.

Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
List - I

List - II

(a)

The gate-keepers

(i)

Deutsch

(b)

Better to be a Socrates dissatisfied


than a pig satisfied

(ii)

Jaya Prakash Narayan

(c)

Total revolution

(iii)

David Easton

(d)

Encoding and decoding

(iv)

J.S. Mill

Codes :

38.

39.

40.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(A)

(i)

(iii)

(iv)

(ii)

(B)

(iii)

(iv)

(ii)

(i)

(C)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

(i)

(D)

(i)

(ii)

(iv)

(iii)

Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched ?


(A)

Pareto

Circulation of elites

(B)

Political Socialisation :

Process of induction into the political culture

(C)

Lucian Pye

Structural differentiation

(D)

Organski

Political decay

Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched ?


(A)

Robert Michels

Iron Law of Oligarchy

(B)

Huntington

Modernisation- a multifaceted process

(C)

Karl Deutsch

Receptors

(D)

Almond

Elitist theory of democracy

Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
List - I

List - II

(a)

Communal Award

(i)

1996

(b)

J Ps Bihar Movement

(ii)

1982

(c)

Giani Zail Singhs accession to Presidency

(iii)

1932

(d)

Vajpayees first Prime Ministership

(iv)

1974

Codes :
(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(A)

(i)

(ii)

(iv)

(iii)

(B)

(iii)

(ii)

(iv)

(i)

(C)

(iii)

(iv)

(ii)

(i)

(D)

(iv)

(ii)

(iii)

(i)

D0207

14

37.

U U

-I

-II

-II

-I
(a)

U-

(i)

(b)

C U C U U

(ii)

(c)

(iii)

UU U

(d)

U U UU

(iv)

..

38.

39.

40.

(A)
(B)
(C)

(a)
(i)
(iii)
(ii)

(b)
(iii)
(iv)
(iii)

(c)
(iv)
(ii)
(iv)

(d)
(ii)
(i)
(i)

(D)

(i)

(ii)

(iv)

(iii)

U ?

(A)

UU

(B)

U U

U S

(C)

U U

(D)

US

(A)

UU

(B)

UU

U-

(C)

Receptors

(D)

h U

U U

-I

-II

-II

-I
(a)

(i)

1996

(b)

.. U

(ii)

1982

(c)

UC

(iii)

1932

(d)

(iv)

1974

(A)
(B)
(C)

(a)
(i)
(iii)
(iii)

(b)
(ii)
(ii)
(iv)

(c)
(iv)
(iv)
(ii)

(d)
(iii)
(i)
(i)

(D)

(iv)

(ii)

(iii)

(i)

D0207

15

P.T.O.

41.

Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
List - I

List - II

(a)

Rajni Kothari

(i)

In pursuit of Lakshmi : The political


economy of the Indian State

(b)

Lloyd and Susanne Rudolph

(ii)

Discovery of India

(c)

Jawahar Lal Nehru

(iii)

An Autobiography : The story of My


Experiment with Truth

(d)

Mahatma Gandhi

(iv)

State against democracy : In search of


Humane Governance

Codes :

42.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(A)

(ii)

(i)

(iii)

(iv)

(B)

(iv)

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(C)

(iii)

(iv)

(ii)

(i)

(D)

(i)

(iii)

(iv)

(ii)

Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
List - I

List - II

(a)

Span of control

(i)

J.D. Mooney

(b)

Scalar Process

(ii)

V.A. Graicunas

(c)

Hereditary authority

(iii)

Henri Fayol

(d)

Fourteen principles of organisation

(iv)

Max Weber

Codes :
(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(A)

(i)

(ii)

(iv)

(iii)

(B)

(ii)

(i)

(iv)

(iii)

(C)

(iv)

(iii)

(ii)

(i)

(D)

(i)

(iii)

(ii)

(iv)

D0207

16

41.

U U

-I

-II

-I

-II

(a)

U UU

(i)

In pursuit of Lakshmi : The political


economy of the Indian State

(b)

U U $ LU

(ii)

Discovery of India

(c)

U M

(iii)

An Autobiography : The story of My


Experiment with Truth

(d)

(iv)

State against democracy : In search of


Human Governance

42.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(A)

(ii)

(i)

(iii)

(iv)

(B)

(iv)

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(C)

(iii)

(iv)

(ii)

(i)

(D)

(i)

(iii)

(iv)

(ii)

U U

-I

-II

-II

-I
(a)

S (Span of control)

(i)

.U.

(b)

(Scalar Process)

(ii)

..

(c)

(Hereditary authority)

(iii)

(d)

U h (Fourteen principles

(iv)

of organisation)
U

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(A)

(i)

(ii)

(iv)

(iii)

(B)

(ii)

(i)

(iv)

(iii)

(C)

(iv)

(iii)

(ii)

(i)

(D)

(i)

(iii)

(ii)

(iv)

D0207

17

P.T.O.

43.

Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
List - I
List - II
(a) Bureaucratic
(i)
Administrative system as a sub system
of social system
(b) Behavioural
(ii) Agraria-industria
(c) General system
(iii) Legal rational authority
(d) Ecological
(iv) Analysis of human behaviour
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(A) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i)
(B) (iv) (iii) (i)
(ii)
(C)
(D)

44.

(iv)
(i)

(i)
(iv)

(ii)
(iii)

Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
List - I
List - II
(a) Architect of Indias Foreign Policy
(i)
S.C. Bose
(b) Russia
(ii) China
(c) Panchsheel
(iii) Putin
(d) I N A
(iv) Jawahar Lal Nehru
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(A) (iv) (iii) (i)
(ii)
(B) (ii) (i)
(iv) (iii)
(C)
(D)

45.

(iii)
(ii)

(iv)
(iii)

(iii)
(ii)

(ii)
(iv)

(i)
(i)

Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
List - I
List - II
(a) Bull, H.
(i)
Revolutionary System
(b) Kaplan, M.
(ii) The End of History
(c) Fukuyam, F.
(iii) Systems Theory
(d) Karl Marx
(iv) Evolutionary System
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(A) (ii) (iv) (i)
(ii)
(B)
(C)
(D)

D0207

(i)
(iii)
(iv)

(iv)
(ii)
(iii)

(ii)
(iv)
(ii)

(iii)
(i)
(i)
18

43.

U U

-I

-I
(a)

U /U

-II
-II

(i)

S S
S

(b)

(ii)

l U

(c)

(iii)

(d)

(iv)

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
44.

(a)
(iii)
(iv)
(iii)
(ii)

(b)
(iv)
(iii)
(iv)
(i)

(c)
(ii)
(i)
(i)
(iv)

(d)
(i)
(ii)
(ii)
(iii)

-I

UU U

-II
-II

-I

(a)

(i)

(b)

(ii)

(c)

(iii)

(d)

(iv)

U L

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
45.

(a)
(iv)
(ii)
(iv)
(iii)

(b)
(iii)
(i)
(iii)
(ii)

(c)
(i)
(iv)
(ii)
(iv)

(d)
(ii)
(iii)
(i)
(i)

U U

-I

-II

-I

-II

(a)

(i)

(b)

(ii)

(c)

(iii)

(d)

(iv)

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
D0207

(a)
(ii)
(i)
(iii)
(iv)

(b)
(iv)
(iv)
(ii)
(iii)

(c)
(i)
(ii)
(iv)
(ii)

(d)
(ii)
(iii)
(i)
(i)
19

P.T.O.

Read the passage below, and answer the questions on the basis of your understanding
of the passage :

It is this impatience with the inability of the critical theorists to provide an


alternative model of society, as distinct from suggesting an alternative method of analysis
of the present one, which is in part at the root of the criticisms which have been levelled
against the critical philosophers and political theorists in the course of the second half
of the 1970s, but another reason for this (often strident) criticisms is the increasing
feeling of inauthenticity - or hypocrisy - which seems to surround the critical
approach. For instance, Rousseau felt disgusted by Voltaires double standard, which
led Voltaire to become the protege of the King of Prussia and yet to continue to be
engaged in virulent attacks on absolutist regimes. The so-called new philosophers
who emerged in the 1970s in France in particular, have increasingly felt that the rarefied,
hypersophisticated and complex critiques of Western Capitalist society under the banner
of neo-Marxism acted as a huge smokescreen to cover-up the even more unacceptable
modes of behaviour of Eastern totalitarian communist governments, the aim of the
new philosophers is to unmask, once more, but in the name of commonsense, because,
to borrow the title of one of the works written in this vein, Barbary has now a human
face. (B.H. Levy, 1977)

Much of the critique of the critics has an emotional base, but much of the critical
analysis itself - and that of Marx to begin with - had or has an emotional base - namely
that capitalism was unacceptable because of the sufferings it was imposing on human
beings and that it is still imposing, in the eyes of the neo-Marxists, on the human race.
The anti-Marxist critics also start from the emotional stand point that, under the cover
of Marxism, a totalitarian lead casket is imposed already on part of mankind and is
gradually being imposed on an increasingly larger part. Thus the new critics of Marxism
write in the same vein as and emulate some of the older political theorists. The
contemporary world is in many ways as Hobbesian as the state of nature described by
the seventeenth century English writer; the excesses of dictatorship have to be stigmatized
and alternatives have to be elaborated and presented to mankind as, otherwise the
dominance of the ruthless will be assured. Political theory started from a disgust with
the state of things as they were as well as out of a desire to understand what was going
on. Blueprints presented by Plato, Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau were means of getting
out of the human predicament; political theory must continue to fulfil this function
because if it does not, mankind will once more, fall into a barbaric state.
D0207

20

U U U U U

(critical) h U (M) S U
U M (U) ,
M (critical) 1970 Uh U hU
Lh U U U U U
UU (critical approach)
U M U U U U M U
U U U U U U 1970
U M , UU U U h
U Uc U U U SU
UU S U U U (smokescreen)
U U U
UU s U
U U U , U
, L U U U
S U U U C
U U U C U U
U U U
U U
U U U U hU U
U Z

U , U

U ()

U h U S U U
U , U U MU U, , U
L U h U U U
U c U U S

D0207

21

P.T.O.

46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

The author is primarily concerned with the criticism of :


(A)

Critical Theorists

(B)

Traditional Theorists

(C)

Western Philosophers

(D)

Gaps in a few Political Theories

The author finds fault with Voltaire because of :


(A)

his attacks on democracy

(B)

his criticism of Prussian regime

(C)

his criticism of absolutism and support to absolutist Prussian state system

(D)

his ideas on human freedom

The new philosophers use the expression smokescreen for :


(A)

Analysing the views of the socialists

(B)

Exposing the dictatorial regimes

(C)

Supporting the western capitalist society

(D)

Camouflaging the unacceptable behaviour of Eastern totalitarian regimes

The contemporary world, according to the author, is :


(A)

basically democratic

(B)

full of sufferings of the people

(C)

largely totalitarian

(D)

full of human rights violations

The basic objective of political theory, according to the author is :


(A)

to steer clear of all the cover-ups

(B)

to criticize capitalist society

(C)

to expose totalitarian regimes

(D)

to help human beings in their predicament

-oOoD0207

22

46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

__________

(A)

(B)

UU h

(C)

(D)

U h U

UU

(A)

U U

(B)

U U

(C)

U U S

(D)

S U

- SS ( U) __________

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

U U U

U __________

(A)

(B)

(C)

U (totaliterian)

(D)

U h g

(A)

U U

(B)

(C)

U U

(D)

c U US U

-oOoD0207

23

P.T.O.

Space For Rough Work

D0207

24

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