This document provides an overview of microcontrollers and the PIC16F877 microcontroller. It discusses why microcontrollers are needed, common types of microcontrollers including the PIC16F877. It then details the specifications and features of the PIC16F877 microcontroller and how to program it. Finally, it provides some example applications of the PIC16F877 including an LED flasher, button input, LCD display output, analog to digital conversion, and pulse width modulation as well as links for additional information.
This document provides an overview of microcontrollers and the PIC16F877 microcontroller. It discusses why microcontrollers are needed, common types of microcontrollers including the PIC16F877. It then details the specifications and features of the PIC16F877 microcontroller and how to program it. Finally, it provides some example applications of the PIC16F877 including an LED flasher, button input, LCD display output, analog to digital conversion, and pulse width modulation as well as links for additional information.
This document provides an overview of microcontrollers and the PIC16F877 microcontroller. It discusses why microcontrollers are needed, common types of microcontrollers including the PIC16F877. It then details the specifications and features of the PIC16F877 microcontroller and how to program it. Finally, it provides some example applications of the PIC16F877 including an LED flasher, button input, LCD display output, analog to digital conversion, and pulse width modulation as well as links for additional information.
This document provides an overview of microcontrollers and the PIC16F877 microcontroller. It discusses why microcontrollers are needed, common types of microcontrollers including the PIC16F877. It then details the specifications and features of the PIC16F877 microcontroller and how to program it. Finally, it provides some example applications of the PIC16F877 including an LED flasher, button input, LCD display output, analog to digital conversion, and pulse width modulation as well as links for additional information.
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MICROCONTROLLERS
Why a microcontroller is needed?
Variety of microcontrollers Why PIC microcontrollers? Specificiations of PIC 16F877 Programming PIC 16F877 PIC 16F877 in circuit Some applications(led,button,lcd,ADC,PWM) Links
PIC 16F877 8 kbytes of FLASH Program Memory 368 bytes of Data Memory (RAM) 256 bytes of EEPROM Data Memory 33 input or output pins 20 MHz operating speed(200 ns instruction cycle) Max. 25 mA current from an output pin
Programming PIC 16F877
Assembler Basic C
Parallel port Serial port
(MPLAB) (Pic Basic Pro) (HITEC PICC)
Minimum circuitry for PIC16F877
LED (light emitting diode) flasher
LOOP: HIGH PAUSE LOW PAUSE GOTO
PORTB.0 500 PORTB.O 500 LOOP
BUTTON INPUT
PORTD.2
LOOP:
IF PORTD.2=1 THEN HIGH PORTB.O ELSE LOW PORTB.0 ENDIF GOTO LOOP
Format: ADCIN Channel,Var Sample Program: ABC VAR BYTE ADCON1 = 2 ' PORTA is analog INPUT LOOP: ADCIN LCDOUT PAUSE GOTO
PORTA.0
PORTA.0,ABC 254,1,#ABC 100 LOOP
Pulse Width Modulation
Format: HPWM Channel,Dutycycle,Frequency Sample Program: DEFINE CCP1_REG PORTC'Hpwm 1 pin port DEFINE CCP1_BIT 2 'Hpwm 1 pin bit HPWM 1,64,1000 ' Send a 25% duty cycle PWM signal at 1kHz END
Pulse Width Modulation
DEFINE CCP1_REG PORTC DEFINE CCP1_BIT 2 DUTY i
VAR BYTE VAR BYTE
DONGU: FOR i=0 TO 255 HPWM 1,DUTY,1000 DUTY=DUTY+1 PAUSE 50 NEXT GOTO
DONGU
'Hpwm 1 pin port
'Hpwm 1 pin bit
Links www.microchip.com (Official website of the PIC manufacturer, PIC16F877 datasheet & some application notes are avaliable) www.antrak.org (Ankara amateur radio society website, biggest pic source in Turkish) www.eproje.com (Some applications are avaliable in Turkish) www.picproje.net (A discussion forum on PIC microcontrollers in Turkish) www.elektroda.pl (A discussion forum on PIC microcontrollers) robot.metu.edu.tr (METU Robot Society website, some tutorials and application notes will be avaliable)
