To The Flowers of Heidelberg
To The Flowers of Heidelberg
To The Flowers of Heidelberg
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: In this poem, Jose Rizal effectively employs natural imagery to express his longing
for the Philippines. He also wishes peace for his country and countrymen, and subsequently compares a
person far from his homeland to a flower losing its fragrance.
Written by Alvin V. Ogena; Edited by Jack Victor M. Nera
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In 1885, the 24-year old Rizal went to Paris, France to pursue his career as an ophthalmologist. He tried his
skills in music and studied solfeggio, piano and voice culture for a month and a half. He worked as an
assistant to the renowned ophthalmologist, Dr. Louis de Weckert, and left for Heidelberg after a year. He
settled in the house of a Lutheran, Karl Ulmer and worked in the clinics of famous Polish and German
ophthalmologists, Dr. Javier Galezowsky and Dr. Otto Becker, respectively. In Heidelberg, he was astound
with the flowers along the Neckar River, especially the forget-me-nots, which made him compose the
poem, A Las Flores de Heidelberg (To the Flowers of Heidelberg), on April 22, 1886. It was also in this
German city where the long-distance friendship between Jose Rizal and Ferdinand Blumentritt began.
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