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    Beam 2 A-E

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    Nurul Izzati Raihan Ramzi
    The document provides calculations for the thickness of slabs S3, S4, and S1. It also calculates the suitable size of beam B/3-2 and beam 2/A-C. For beam B/3-2, it determines the permanent and variable loads and performs analysis to find the ultimate load, maximum shear force, and ultimate bending moment. For beam 2/A-C, it similarly calculates the permanent and variable loads and analyzes the beam using STAAD Pro software.

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    Beam 2 A-E

    Uploaded by

    Nurul Izzati Raihan Ramzi
    200 views13 pages
    The document provides calculations for the thickness of slabs S3, S4, and S1. It also calculates the suitable size of beam B/3-2 and beam 2/A-C. For beam B/3-2, it determines the permanent and variable loads and performs analysis to find the ultimate load, maximum shear force, and ultimate bending moment. For beam 2/A-C, it similarly calculates the permanent and variable loads and analyzes the beam using STAAD Pro software.

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    beam 2 a-e

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    beam 2 a-e

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    The document provides calculations for the thickness of slabs S3, S4, and S1. It also calculates the suitable size of beam B/3-2 and beam 2/A-C. For beam B/3-2, it determines the permanent and variable loads and performs analysis to find the ultimate load, maximum shear force, and ultimate bending moment. For beam 2/A-C, it similarly calculates the permanent and variable loads and analyzes the beam using STAAD Pro software.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    200 views13 pages

    Beam 2 A-E

    Uploaded by

    Nurul Izzati Raihan Ramzi
    The document provides calculations for the thickness of slabs S3, S4, and S1. It also calculates the suitable size of beam B/3-2 and beam 2/A-C. For beam B/3-2, it determines the permanent and variable loads and performs analysis to find the ultimate load, maximum shear force, and ultimate bending moment. For beam 2/A-C, it similarly calculates the permanent and variable loads and analyzes the beam using STAAD Pro software.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    At a glance
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    The document discusses the process of calculating loads acting on beams and slabs of a building structure. It involves determining self weight, slab loads, live loads and ultimate loads for design.

    The steps involve calculating the permanent/self weight, determining whether the slabs are one-way or two-way, calculating slab loads, determining total permanent and live loads and calculating ultimate loads.

    The ultimate loads for beams are calculated as 1.35 times the total permanent load plus 1.5 times the total live load. This gives the maximum shear force and bending moment for design.

    Calculation beam 2 / A-E

    Suitable thickness for the slab of S3, S4, and S1


    i.

    S3 = Ly = 4500 = 150 mm , Thickness = 200mm


    30
    30

    ii.

    S4 = Ly = 4200 = 140 mm , Thickness = 200mm


    30
    30

    iii.

    S1 = Ly = 8300 = 277 mm , Thickness = 300mm


    30
    30

    Suitable size of the beam of B/3-2


    i.

    Beam B/3-2 , H = Ly = 4200 = 280 mm , H = 400mm


    15 15

    ii.

    Beam 2/A-C , H = Ly = 8300 = 553 mm , H = 600 mm


    15 15

    Beam B/3-2

    Beam 2/A-C

    B = 200

    H=400

    B= 300

    H=600

    Slab Calculation
    i.

    S3 = Ly = 4500 = 1.07 < 2.0 (2 way slab)


    Lx 4200

    ii.

    S3 = Ly = 4200 = 1.10 < 2.0 (2 way slab)


    Lx 3800

    iii.

    S3 = Ly = 8300 = 3.07 > 2.0 (1 way slab)


    Lx 2700

    Beam (B/ 3-2)

    Secondary beam

    Simply supported beam

    GK= 17.63 KN/m


    QK= 5.56 KN/m

    200

    400

    4.2 m

    DATA GIVEN:
    Assume thickness of slab S3 and S4 = 200 mm
    Variable Action, Qk = 1.0 KN/m2
    Finishes = 1.0 KN/m2
    Concrete Density = 25 KN/m3
    Brickwall Density = 2.6 KN/m3
    Brickwall height along wall = 3m
    PERMANENT ACTION, GK:
    GK = Self weight + Slab S3 + Slab S4
    Selfweight
    gk = 0.2 x (0.4 - 0.2) x 25
    = 1.0 KN/m
    Slab S3
    gk = ( 0.2 x 25 )+ 1.0 = 6 KN/m
    Gk = n

    = (6)

    = 8.4 KN/m

    Slab S4
    gk = (0.2 x 25) + 1.0 = 6 KN/m
    Gk = n
    = (6)

    [3 - (

    )2]

    [3 - (

    )2]

    = 8.23 KN/m

    TOTAL GK = 1.0 KN/m + 8.4 KN/m + 8.23 KN/m


    = 17.63 KN/m

    VARIABLE ACTION, QK:

    Qk = Slab S3 + Slab S4

    Slab S3
    Qk = n

    = (2.0)

    = 2.8 KN/m

    Slab S4
    Qk = n
    = (2)

    [3 - (

    )2]

    [3 - (

    )2]

    = 2.76 KN/m

    TOTAL QK = 2.8 KN/m + 2.76 KN/m


    = 5.56 KN/m

    ANALYSIS
    Ultimate Action, W = 1.35Gk + 1.5Qk
    = 1.35(17.63) + 1.5(5.56)
    = 32.14 KN/m

    Maximum Shear Force, Vmax =

    =
    = 67.49 KN

    Ultimate Bending Moment, M =

    = 70.87 KNm

    Beam 2 / A-C
    300

    GK2
    QK2

    GK = 37.02 KN/m
    QK1 = 11.68 KN/m

    4.5 m

    DATA GIVEN:

    Assume thickness of slab S3 and S4 = 200 mm


    Assume thickness of slab S1= 300 mm
    Variable Action, Qk = 1.0 KN/m2
    Finishes = 1.0 KN/m2
    Concrete Density = 25 KN/m3
    Brickwall Density = 2.6 KN/m3
    Brickwall height along wall = 3m

    POINT LOAD:
    Permanent Action, Gk = n
    = (17.63)
    = 37.02 KN/m

    Variable Action, Qk = n

    = (5.56)
    = 11.68 KN/m

    600

    3.8 m

    PERMANENT ACTION, GK:

    GK = Self weight + Slab S3 + Slab S4 + Slab S1


    Self weight = [0.30 x (0.6 0.233)] x 25
    = 2.75 KN/m

    Slab S3
    gk= ( 0.2 x 25 ) + 1.0 = 6 KN/m
    Gk = n
    = (6)

    [3 - (

    )2]

    [3 - (

    )2]

    = 8.94 KN/m

    Slab S4
    gk= ( 0.2 x 25 ) + 1.0 = 6 KN/m
    Gk = n

    = (6.0)

    = 7.6 KN/m

    Slab S1
    gk= ( 0.3 x 25 ) + 1.0 = 8.5 KN/m
    Gk = n

    = (8.5)

    = 11.48 KN/m

    TOTAL GK = 2.75 KN/m + 8.94 KN/m + 7.6 KN/m + 11.48 KN/m


    = 30.77 KN/m

    VARIABLE ACTION, QK:

    Qk = Slab S3 + Slab S4 + Slab S1

    Slab S3
    Qk = n

    [3 - (

    )2]
    [3 - (

    = (2.0)

    )2]

    = 2.98 KN/m

    Slab S4
    Qk = n

    = (2.0)

    = 2.53 KN/m

    = (2.0)

    = 2.7 KN/m

    Slab S1
    Qk = n

    TOTAL QK = 2.98 KN/m + 2.53 KN/m + 2.70 KN/m


    = 8.21 KN/m

    ANALYSIS:

    67.49 KN

    300

    W= 53.85 KN/m
    600

    4.5m

    3.8m

    Calculation using STAAD PRO software

    CALCULATION FOR BEAM D/2-3

    1) To find whether 2 way or 1 way


    SLAB S1 = =

    = 3.11 >2.00 {

    SLAB S2 = =

    = 3.89 > 2.00 {

    = 1.07 < 2.00 {

    SLAB S4 = =

    = 1.08 < 2.00 {

    SLAB S5 = =

    = 1.07 < 2.00 {

    SLAB S6 = =

    = 1.43 < 2.00 {

    SLAB S3 =

    Figure 1: Slab load distribution.

    CALCULATION SECONDARY BEAM D/2-3


    Data:
    Assume beam size ,H
    =
    =
    Assume Size Secondary Beam =200x400 Mm
    Finishes
    =1.0 Kn/M
    Qk
    =2
    Brickwall Selfweight
    = 2.6 Kn/M2
    Brickwall Height
    = 3m

    = 300 mm ( size H must be larger 300mm)

    Assume Thickness Slab S5=

    = 150 mm} assume thickness 200mm

    Assume Thickness Slab S6=

    = 200 mm} assume thickness 200mm

    Figure 2: Cross section beam

    Figure 3: Beam D/2-3

    Permanent action ,Gk = selfweight + s5 +s6


    = b Beam ( H beam slab thickness) x density concrete
    = 0.2 (0.4 - 0.2) x 25 = 1 kN/m

    Selfweight
    Slab S5
    gk

    = ( thick x density) + finishes = (0.2 x 25)+1 = 6 kN/m2

    Gk

    = 8.4 kN/m

    Slab S6
    Gk

    = 8.4 kN/m

    *Total Gk beam D/2-3 = 1+8.4 +8.4 =17.8 kN/m

    Live load, Qk = s5 +s6


    S5 =

    = 2.8 kN/m

    S6 =

    = 2.8 kN/m

    *Total Qk beam, D/2-3 = (2.8+2.8) = 5.6 kN/m

    ULTIMATE LOAD BEAM D/2-3


    UDL = 1.35 Gk + 1.5 Qk = 1.35 (17.8) + 1.5 (5.6) = 32.43 kN/m
    Shear force =WL/2 =
    Bending moment =

    = 68.104kN
    = ( 32.43 x 4.22 ) 8 = 71.51 kNm.

    CALCULATION BEAM 1 / C-E


    Data:
    Assume beam size ,H
    Finishes
    Qk
    Brickwall Selfweight

    =
    =
    = 1 kN/m
    = 2 kN/m
    = 2.6 Kn/M2

    = 400 mm

    Brickwall Height
    Assume Thickness Slab S5=

    = 3m
    =

    = 150 mm} assume thickness 200mm

    Assume Thickness Slab S6=

    = 200 mm} assume thickness 200mm

    Assume Thickness Slab S2=

    = 350 mm} assume thickness 350mm

    Permanent action ,Gk = selfweight + s5 +s6+s2+ B/wall


    Self-weight

    = b Beam (H beam avg slab thickness) x density concrete


    =0.3 (0.6-0.25) X 25
    =2.63 kN/m

    Slab S5
    gk
    GK

    = (0.2x25) +1 =6 kN/m2
    =
    [3- ( )2] =
    [3- ( )2] =8.94 kN/m

    Slab s6
    gk
    Gk

    =(0.2x25) +1 =6 kN/m2
    =
    [3- ( )2] =
    [3- ( )2] =10.54 kN/m

    Slab S2
    gk
    Gk

    =[ 0.3 (25)] + 1= 8.5 kN/m2


    =
    =
    = 7.8kN/m

    Brickwall

    = 2.6 x 3 = 7.8 Kn

    *Total Gk beam 1 / C-E= 2.63+8.94+10.54+11.48+7.8 = 41.39 kN/m

    Variable action ,Qk = s5 +s6+s2


    Slab S5

    [3- ( )2] =

    [3- ( )2] =2.98 kN/m

    Slab S6

    [3- ( )2] =

    [3- ( )2] = 3.51 kN/m

    Slab S2

    = 2.7 kN/m

    *Total Gk beam 1 / C-E= 2.98 + 3.51 + 2.7 = 91.9 kN/m

    ULTIMATE LOAD BEAM 1 / C-E


    *(Gk and Qk ultimate load were Total Gk and Qk from D/2-3)
    Point load Gk

    = 93.45 kN

    Point load Qk

    Ultimate Load
    UDL

    = 1.35 Gk + 1.5 Qk = 1.35 (93.45) + 1.5 (29.4) =170.26kN


    = 1.35 Gk + 1.5 Qk = 1.35(41.39) + 1.5(91.9) = 193.73 kN

    = 29.4 kN

    ANALYSIS

    Figure beam2 /c-e

    ANALYSIS FOR BEAM 2/A-E

    For analysis of beam 2/ A-E using staadpro

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