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Table of Contents
intro: DIY High-Speed Book Scanner from Trash and Cheap Cameras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Video . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
step 1: Material Acquisition: Dumpster Dive in the Day With Your Camera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
step 2: Material Acquisition: Tools and Why You (Might) Need Them . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
intro: DIY High-Speed Book Scanner from Trash and Cheap Cameras
I love books. There is some truly fantastic knowledge and information hidden out there in hard to find, rare, and not commercially viable books. I find that I want my books
with me everywhere. But that's where the problems begin. Buying, moving, storing, and preserving books means environmental costs... and when I loan a book to a
friend, I no longer have access to it.
Video
Digital books change the landscape . After suffering through scanning many of my old, rare, and government issue books, I decided to create a book scanner that
anybody could make, for around $300. And that's what this instructable is all about. A greener future with more books rather than fewer books. More access to
information, rather than less access to information. And maybe, years from now, a reformed publishing/distribution model (but I'm not holding my breath...).
UPDATE: We've outgrown the Instructables commenting system. There's a new place to discuss book scanner building -- please join us at
DIYBOOKSCANNER.ORG
I've built two of these things now, and this instructable covers the best parts of both of them. You can build a book scanner using only hand tools plus a drill. I realized
that not everyone is comfortable with using all the different hand tools you might need to make it. So I scanned a book on using hand tools that should answer all your
questions. ;)
Download a sample here.
Download the entire book (115mb) here. I may have to remove this if there are too many downloads. Please note that these were taken before the scanner and software
were complete. Scans from the final system are much nicer.
We have written some open-source, free software to convert the images from your scanner into PDFs. It's currently in a rough alpha stage, and needs a pretty fast
computer to get things done. It works on Macs and PCs. Help us improve it! This software is covered on step(78-79).
EDIT: Many people have commented that an automatic page flipper would be faster. I think this system is pretty fast. I made a comparison video if you'd like to see how
this compares to an automatic scanning system. And you can watch a movie while you work on my system.
Let's get to it!
UPDATE, 2009-04-28. Step 1 now contains a beta-quality printable PDF materials list.
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
Image Notes
1. Built for Aaron Clarke, the writer of PageBldr, our open-source, free book
scanning software.
Image Notes
1. A prototype built by me, for me, from a Polaroid MP-4 copystand and a lot of
junk.
step 1: Material Acquisition: Dumpster Dive in the Day With Your Camera
Let's start with getting the things you need.This book scanner employs recycled, found, and salvaged materials at every step. I think it's important to note that this is not
only because it is the right thing to do, environmentally speaking, when prototyping and building things, but also because the major thrust of this project is to make it
affordable for almost anyone. Affordability often means getting creative with what you have and what you can find.
UPDATE-2009-04-28 -I've made a PDF materials checklist. It's currently in beta. Please help me perfect it!
UPDATE-2009-4-29: Here's the parts list by Autophile, who's almost completed his own scanner.
One of the problems of building this way is that there is a strong stigma against recovering things from the trash. I'll admit that this affects even me on occasion. With that
in mind, I want to show you a little dumpster diving trick that's socially acceptable. It's terribly simple. Take your camera, and hold it over the edge of any dumpster you
find interesting. When you get home, see if there's anything that will help you. Later, return under cover of darkness and recover whatever it is you needed.
I spent almost a month thinking about this second book scanner and where to find stuff. During this month, I was vigilant about noting the locations of various construction
dumpsters, and I also kept an eye on trashcans whenever I passed them. Whenever I saw something interesting, I made a simple decision. Should I grab it now, or
simply photograph it? If it was a dumpster, I photographed it. If it was something useful, I grabbed it right away. It's good to keep a fabric shopping bag or backpack on
you to transport all the stuff you will inevitably find.
Image Notes
1. Yep, that's a camera. The same camera that will be scanning your books later.
:)
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
step 2: Material Acquisition: Tools and Why You (Might) Need Them
Often construction dumpsters have objects that are awkward to grab or even too large to fit in a car. For this reason it is good practice to bring some tools. I have a drill
and a "sawzall" that come with me when I'm dumpster diving. With these tools, I can remove interesting parts of things, salvage screws and hardware, etc, as well as cut
boards in half if they are too big to fit in my car. You should also have a flashlight and heavy gloves to protect your hands.
In terms of this project, I would argue that using recycled materials is actually only a secondary benefit because the environmental benefits of using digital books really
add up over time. Using recycled junk isn't just a challenge, it makes walks and watching purposeful, lightens the load on landfills and trucks, and makes up for other
areas where you may not be as conscious as you'd like to be. It also sets the precedent that while finding everything at the Home Depot or hardware store is fine, finding
the stuff out of the ether is far better.
Image Notes
1. Noah Bicknell, Editor.
2. Daniel Reetz, Dumpster Diver
3. so long
4. farewell
Image Notes
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
1. ether
Image Notes
1. shiny.
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
Image Notes
1. not 8 feet
Image Notes
1. stubborn nail
Image Notes
1. This one.
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
Image Notes
1. This one.
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
Image Notes
1. Notice it's not perfectly straight. This is because the board is old and warped. It
doesn't matter at all.
Image Notes
1. ish
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
Image Notes
1. i will change your life for the better
Image Notes
1. if you don't have access to a tablesaw, you're better off using aluminum or
plastic angle material for this part.
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
Image Notes
1. beverages
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
Video
UPDATE: From Caitifty, how to find syringes: Pharmacies in California and many other states in the US now legally sell insulin needles (and Canada, most of Europe,
Australia etc have done so for decades) - get the smallest gauge they carry (smaller gauge = larger diameter, go figure) and you'll usually find the needle part can be
popped off by sliding a knife blade into the gap at the head of the needle, leaving you a very convenient syringe with a 15mm applicator tip. If you're really lucky your
pharmacy (or needle exchange - google to see if there's one near you) will carry actual luer lock syringes which don't have needles 'built in'.
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
Image Notes
1. your desired outcome
Image Notes
1. optional
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
Image Notes
1. i love operating the drill while wearing a hard hat and totally unnecessary
goggles
Image Notes
1. CLAAAAAAAAAAAMMMMP!!!!!!
Image Notes
1. don't actually lift this part.
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
Image Notes
1. Look! It's the center!!!
Image Notes
1. have my lightbar test-clamped on there
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
Image Notes
1. shiny.
Video
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
Update: I have had several comments that this video is misleading. There is a discussion about this in the comments. The primary point of argument is that most, if not
all, CFL (the small, socketed fluorescents) flicker in the KHz instead of Hz. This is true. However, even if flicker is a non issue, they are not as bright as halogens, which,
multiplied times the need for more bulbs (because they are not as bright) just saps the nice green construction of this project with a bunch of mercury.
There are other, more technical reasons to prefer bulbs with a more continuous spectrum, but for that, please read the comments. /Update
LED lighting is cool, but it is not very high intensity unless you use high power LEDs, like Luxeons, Crees, or SSC P7s. And the problem there is that these LEDs are very
expensive, and require heatsinking and driver circuitry. And you have to ship them over from China to get good prices! Not very green. And there are color issues. LEDs,
even LEDs from the same "bin" (meaning they have similar performance characteristics) can have very different colors. While evaluating light sources for this scanner, I
bought two identical 3-watt LED flashlights from Target. They use Cree LEDs, and here is a picture of how different their color rendition is. Far from ideal. Also, many LED
flashlights flicker, too.
Image Notes
1. Sometimes LEDs are "binned" according to their colors. LED color is called "tint", strangely enough.
Image Notes
1. shiny.
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
Video
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
Image Notes
1. The desired outcome. Our firmware version is 1.01b. Great! This will also show on the display of the camera itself if you haven't gotten to hooking yours up to a TV
yet.
Image Notes
1. rusty
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
Image Notes
1. The outside of the jack is ground. We are trying to figure out which of the wires
correspond to ground in order to connect all the grounds together. When I find
one, I mark the trace black with a permanent marker to make things easy.
Image Notes
1. the center pin must be video out.
2. I attached this one to the center pin (video out)
3. right camera input
4. left camera input
5. all together now
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
Image Notes
1. Mark 1: Modified recycled portable DVD player.
2. Mark 2: analog TV recovered from the trash.
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
Image Notes
1. usually there will be a white center conductor and a braided silver shield/ground. the braided shield will have a little bit of black heatshrink on it to keep it from
shorting.
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
Image Notes
1. I drilled a hole here and put a screw through, and that was all I had to do to mount these brackets.
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
Image Notes
1. thumb screw!
Image Notes
1. not to scale
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
Image Notes
1. Mounted further back to compensate for the offset of the camera. Both are
mounted to center the lens on the center of the VST.
2. Mounted further forward to compensate for the offset of the camera. Both are
mounted to center the lens on the center of the VST.
3. gawd, this material is ugly. couldn't they throw away some nice black stuff? ;)
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
Image Notes
1. rubber cover
Image Notes
1. Do not do this with the batteries in place.
Image Notes
1. rubber cover
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
Image Notes
1. holding here with a crescent wrench and twisting the wingnut, you can lock the whole assembly at your preferred tension.
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
Image Notes
1. Built for Aaron Clarke, the writer of PageBldr, our open-source, free book scanning software.
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
Video
Just one more quick note: We're currently deciding how best to handle covers and stuff. If you run into a page order issue, just put your front cover image in the right
folder.
Credit where credit is due: Though this is "my" project, it could not have been completed without Aaron (software), Noah (editing, camerawork, and more), and Lyle
(electronics). It also saw benefit from advice from people like Nate H. Developing not only the book scanner, but the instructable really pushed the level of documentation
I'm used to producing. At this point in time, I have as many hours into making this instructable clean and complete than I have in making the second book scanner.
Seeing the 79th step come together, I can say it was worth it. And the book scanners are some of the most complex and enjoyable things I've built in a while.
That's it. I hope you build yourself a book scanner, and I hope that you enjoy more books because of it. If you appreciate the effort that went into this, please give us
your vote. All four of us have some great ideas for the laser cutter, and you can bet if we win, they'll show up here. Thanks.
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Comments
view all 351 comments
you1 says:
I'm moving my post to the Camera page, to keep my post relavant to the webpage.
When pusing the USB connection button to the two cameras:
The first push on the button causes the cameras to focuse on the pages,
and a second push on the button will capture the images.
Alternatively, holding the button down for a longer duration (aboult half a second) will refocus the cameras and then capture the images.
Question: Is it possible to capture an image on every button press (quick click) without a re-focus, and capture a re-focused image by holding the button
down a bit longer (long clicks)?
For example: click, click, click, (long click for re-focused capture), repeat.
StereoDataMaker http://stereo.jpn.org/eng/sdm/quick.htm talks about Ricoh CA-1 switch unit; however, I'm not quite sure how to utilize it with the USB hub.
This addition will make capture quicker (imagine 1000+ pages); additionally, we don't have to worry about the camera not focusing properly when half the
page does not have any content.
daniel_reetz says:
you1 says:
daniel_reetz says:
daniel_reetz says:
james415 says:
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
spamsickle says:
james415 says:
daniel_reetz says:
james415 says:
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
jradi says:
james415 says:
daniel_reetz says:
YO! Everyone!
If you're building a book scanner or even thinking about building a book scanner, please join us at DIYBOOKSCANNER.ORG. We have a forum where you
can start your own project log, and there's a lot more coming. Instructables has been absolutely great, but we're really pushing the limits of legibility with their
comment system. Hope to see you there!
AutumnJazz says:
daniel_reetz says:
AutumnJazz says:
With the software, which seems to white balance anyway, I don't think camera WB matters much.
daniel_reetz says:
AutumnJazz says:
1/50 and f/8 won't always result in the same exposure if different lighting is used, or if the book is really glossy.
daniel_reetz says:
dark_slasher91 says:
Hi its me again.
Regarding step #15, it says the miter box has a length of 14 in but how high is it?
jradi says:
jradi says:
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
http://www.make-digital.com/make/vol01/?pg=130
If that doesn't end up working, then I'll just wander the Home Depot aisles looking for some sort of articulating arm that can be repurposed. The articulating
arms discussed in the comments seem easy enough to make, but I like the stream lined look.
As for the switch, I'm thinking of just taking a good sized wooden dowel and attaching a doorbell switch to one end, then using the doorbell wire to wire up to
the hub - once again, wish I could get away without solder...
daniel_reetz says:
daniel_reetz says:
jradi says:
daniel_reetz says:
Sure. Can you wait until next week? I can build you something in an evening, I just need a free evening. ;)
daniel_reetz says:
Here's the handle I designed for jradi. Vastly simpler than my original handle, and it has some advantages.
It's based on a handle design from the comments here, but I can't find it and I have to rush to get to work. Enjoy!
jradi says:
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
daniel_reetz says:
spamsickle says:
spamsickle says:
james415 says:
GLASS PLATEN.
Here is my contribution.
I based this on the same basic pattern outlined above so I won't reiterate those steps. There are a few design improvements that could be added to any
already completed scanner with minimal rework. Note, the cameras are mounted on two cheap tripods to either side of the scanner. This seems to work
better than mounting on the platen directly, as the bkrpr project does, you mileage may vary. (I tried both).
The improvements are:
1. A ball bearing desk drawer slide for the book holder. This is silk smooth and basically self working. As you move through the book, it will creep over just
from the pressure of the platen.
2. A vertical sliding hinge with a counter balance spring to make the platen neutrally buoyant (easy to lift). This keeps the platen parallel at all times and there
is no risk of pinching the book when lowering.
3. A more stable (and easier) rear support, built from 4" PVC and a matching toilet connection (both new please).
4. The glass platen. This is the one people seem to be asking for the most so I did it. It took about 1 hour with only hand tools, so it is very doable. I think the
pictures are pretty self explanatory. You could also use a table router, but the ash strips work well. Please try to use a light hardwood, as it will be more
stable and cut more precisely. The only thing that may need a bit of explanation is the 1/4" hardwood dowel running between the 1/32" glass panes. This
runs through holes on either face of the platen carrier. This keeps the bottom corner of the assemble from attempting to spread, as well as giving the panes a
nice joint. This joint will keep the panes from chipping each other and also makes a nice rounded front to squeeze into the book spine. The glass is easily
replaceable by sliding it out of each end. The clarity beats the 1/32" Lexan I used to prototype and will not scratch or attract dust.
Please excuse the photos, as the uploader mangled them. I have the originals in 15MP for anyone who needs a detail or something. Email me.
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
you1 says:
daniel_reetz says:
james415 says:
daniel_reetz says:
spamsickle says:
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
You've inspired me again! I may get around to building a 2.0 for myself anyway now, if I get to a point where I'm not so busy scanning books...
daniel_reetz says:
spamsickle says:
you1 says:
james415 says:
spamsickle says:
james415 says:
daniel_reetz says:
james415 says:
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/
daniel_reetz says:
catnip4all says:
dark_slasher91 says:
james415 says:
james415 says:
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-High-Speed-Book-Scanner-from-Trash-and-Cheap-C/