‫‪Pavement Distresses‬‬

‫ﻋﻴﻮب وﳐﺎﻃﺮ ﻃﺒﻘﺎت اﻟﺮﺻﻒ اﻹﺳﻔﻠﱵ‬

‫ﺗﺘﻄﻠﺐ ﺣﺎﺟﺎت اﻟﺪول واﻟﺸﻌﻮب وﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺗﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ ‪ ,‬وآﺎﻧﺖ ﻃﺮق اﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻼت وﻻ زاﻟﺖ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫اﻷهﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﻀﺎرة اﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ ‪ ,‬وﻣﻨﺬ اﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ إهﺘﻤﺖ اﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎت اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﺸﻖ وﺗﻌﺒﻴﺪ اﻟﻄﺮق ووﺿﻌﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﻮاﻃﻨﻴﻬﺎ ﻟﺘﻔﻌﻴﻞ‬
‫اﻟﻨﺸﺎط اﻹﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ‪,‬واﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ اﻟﺤﻀﺎري ‪ ,‬واﻟﻮﺻﻮل ﻷﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻣﻤﻜﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪول واﻟﻤﻤﺎﻟﻚ ‪.‬‬
‫وﺷﻬﺪ اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﻌﺸﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻄﻮرات هﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﺑﺸﻖ وﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ وإﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر اﻟﻄﺮق ﻋﺒﺮ إﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺮﻋﺎت اﻟﻤﺎدﻳﺔ واﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ واﻵﻟﻴﺔ ‪,‬‬
‫وﺗﺴﺨﻴﺮهﺎ ﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع اﻟﻄﺮق ‪.‬‬
‫إن أهﻢ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ وأﻋﻼهﺎ ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ وإﻧﺸﺎء وإﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ هﻲ – اﻟﻤﺠﺒﻮل اﻹﺳﻔﻠﺘﻲ – ﻣﻮادًا أوﻟﻴﺔ وﺗﺼﻨﻴﻌ ًﺎ وﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ‬
‫ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻩ آﻄﺒﻘﺎت أﺳﺎس وﺗﻐﻠﻴﻒ ) إهﺘﺮاء ( ‪.‬‬
‫وﻧﺘﻠﻤﺲ ﻓﻲ أي ﺧﻄﺄ ﻇﺎهﺮ ﻣﺮﺋﻲ أو ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺮﺋﻲ ﺑﺠﺴﻢ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻃﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﺴﻄﺢ وﻣﻈﺎهﺮ اﻟﺨﻠﻞ وﺗﻨﻮﻋﺎﺗﻬﺎ ‪ ,‬وﻳﺘﻄﻠﺐ‬
‫أي ﻣﻈﻬﺮ ﺗﺸﻮﻩ أو ﻋﻴﻮب ﻋﻼﺟ ًﺎ ﻓﻌﺎ ًﻻ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻻ ﺗﺘﺮاآﻢ اﻟﻌﻴﻮب وﻳﺨﺮج اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫وﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﺮآﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﺮق واﻟﺠﺴﻮر – ﺷﺮآﺔ ﻗﺎﺳﻴﻮن اﻟﻤﺪﻣﺠﺔ – وﺗﻮاﺻﻠﻲ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺰﻣﻼء ﻓﻲ ﺷﺮآﺔ رودآﻮ‬
‫واﻟﺸﺮآﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻹﺳﺘﺼﻼح اﻷراﺿﻲ ) واﻟﺘﻲ دﻣﺠﺖ اﻟﺸﺮآﺎت اﻟﺜﻼث ‪ ( 2003‬آﺎن ﻟﻨﺎ اﻟﻘﺪر اﻷآﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻹﺳﺘﻔﺎدة اﻟﻤﻴﺪاﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ و إﻧﺸﺎء وﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻄﺮق اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ‪ ,‬ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻘﻠﻊ وإﻧﺘﺎج اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت وﺣﺘﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت إﻧﺘﺎج اﻟﻤﺠﺒﻮل وﻓﺮد وﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬
‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت ﺑﺮز ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻌﻄﻴﺎت وﻣﻈﺎهﺮ ﺑﻴﻨﺖ أوﺟﻪ اﻟﻌﻴﻮب ﻓﻲ ﻃﺒﻘﺎت اﻟﺮﺻﻒ اﻟﻄﺮﻗﻲ وﺗﺘﻠﺨﺺ ﺑﺎﻟﻈﻮاهﺮ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺇﻫﺘﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﺴﻁﺢ ‪Aging Surface‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﻭﻴﺭ ﻟﺴﻁﺢ ﺍﻟﺯﻓﺕ )‪Bleeding & Flushing(Excess Surface Asphalt‬‬

‫ﺇﺠﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺩﻋﺎﺕ ‪Fatigue (Alligator) Cracking‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺩﻉ ﺍﻟﻁﻭﻟﻲ ‪Longitudinal Cracking‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺭﻴﺔ – ﻀﺭﺭ ﺍﻟﺭﻁﻭﺒﺔ )‪Moisture Damage (Stripping‬‬

‫ﺘﻨﺤﻴﺱ ﺍﻟﻁﺒﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻁﺤﻴﺔ – ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻭﻴﺎﺕ ‪Polished Aggregate‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﺠﻭﺍﺕ ‪Potholes‬‬

‫ﺘﻔﻜﻙ ﺍﻟﻁﺒﻘﺎﺕ ‪Raveling‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻘﻘﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺼﺩﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﺎﻜﺴﺔ ‪Reflective Cracking‬‬

‫ﺘﺸﻭﻫﺎﺕ ﻭﺘﺠﻤﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻁﺒﻘﺔ ‪Rutting‬‬

‫ﺯﺤﻑ ﺍﻟﻁﺒﻘﺎﺕ ‪Shoving, Pushing, Delamination‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﻘﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺘﺠﺔ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺩل ﺍﻟﺤﺭﺍﺭﻱ ‪Transverse (Thermal) Cracking‬‬

Pavement Distresses

Aging Surface

Bleeding & Flushing

Fatigue (Alligator) Cracking

Longitudinal Cracking

Moisture Damage (Stripping)

Polished Aggregate

Potholes

Raveling

Reflective Cracking
 Rutting

Shoving, Pushing,
Delamination

Transverse (Thermal)
Cracking
 Raveling ‫ﺗﻔﻜﻚ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت‬

Loose materials (usually aggregate) that "ravel"

from the surface or edges of the pavement,
resulting in depressions which may fill with
moisture and loose aggregate which may pose
problems.
‫إن اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺮﺧﻮة ﻏﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﺘﻤﺎﺳﻜﺔ وهﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺎدة اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت واﻟﺘﻲ‬
‫ﺗﺘﻔﻜﻚ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻄﺢ أو ﻣﻦ ﺣﻮاف ﻃﺒﻘﺔ اﻹﺳﻔﻠﺖ ﻣﺘﺴﺒﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ‬
‫إﻧﺨﻔﺎض اﻟﺴﻄﺢ واﻟﺬي ﻳﻤﺘﻸ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ ) اﻟﻤﺎء ( وﻳﺴﺒﺐ رﺧﺎوة‬
, ‫) ﺗﻔﻜﻚ ( راﺑﻂ اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت‬

Cause ‫اﻷﺳﺒﺎب‬ Solutions – Cures Solutions –

-asphalt binder unable to hold aggregate in ‫ﺣﻠﻮل اﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ‬ Prevention
place If the cause is ‫ﺣﻠﻮل اﻟﻤﻨﻊ‬
-dusty aggregates superficial, a surface -Timely preventive
-segregation of the mix during construction treatment will solve maintenance with one of
-low in-place density (insufficient the problem. If poor the cures listed.
compaction) drainage is causing a -Polymer modified
-aged asphalt binder stripping problem, the asphalt binder
-stripping (moisture damage) drainage should be -Clean aggregates
: ‫اﻟﺴﺒﺐ‬ corrected. -Material transfer
‫ﺧﻼط اﻹﺳﻔﻠﺖ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎدر ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻌﻞ اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت ﺗﺘﻤﺎﺳﻚ‬ . devices
‫ وﺗﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺨﻠﻴﻂ ﺧﻼل ﺑﻨﺎء اﻟﺨﻠﻄﺔ‬, ‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﺨﻠﻂ‬ ‫ﻓﺎن‬,‫اذا آﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻇﺎهﺮﻳﺔ‬ -Good compaction
‫ و اﻟﺨﻼط ﻣﺴﺘﻬﻠﻚ‬, ‫) اﻟﻤﺰج( وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﻠﻄﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ اﻟﺴﻄﺢ ﺳﻮف ﺗﺤﻞ‬ -Good drainage
( ‫ﻓﻨﻴ ًﺎ ) ﻗﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ و اذا آﺎن ﺳﻮء‬.‫اﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ‬ -Anti-strips
‫اﻟﺼﺮف اﻟﺼﺤﻲ هﻮ اﻟﺴﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت‬
‫ﻓﻴﺠﺐ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺘﻪ‬ ‫وﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﻘﻞ اﻟﻤﻮاد‬
Ralumac® system ‫ﻣﺰج ﺟﻴﺪ‬
Sand Seal ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﺘﺼﺮﻳﻒ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬
Chip Seal ‫ﻟﺤﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﺰﻓﺖ اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻴﺔ‬
Stylink® Chip Seal (‫) ﻗﻄﺎﻋﺎت‬
Thin HMA Overlay
Low Temperature k
Reflective Cracking ‫اﻟﺘﺸﻘﻘﺎت أو اﻟﺼﺪوع اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺎآﺴﺔ‬
Cracks from existing pavement that come up
through a new surface or overlay.
‫اﻟﺘﺼﺪﻋﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺘﺞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺰﻓﺖ اﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ إزاﻟﺘﻬﺎ ﻋﺒﺮ وﺿﻊ‬
‫ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة‬
Solutions - Cures Solutions -
Strata® system Prevention
Crackfill Removing
Rubblize existing
FortressTM Full Depth pavement
Reclamation before overlay
Causes ReFlex® CIR : ‫اﻟﺤﻠﻮل‬
Existing cracks Recycle Plus® system ‫إزاﻟﺔ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ‬
PCC Slab Movement EncoreTM Hot In-Place ‫ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﺘﺰﻓﻴﺖ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ‬
( ‫ وﺟﻮد اﻟﺘﺸﻘﻘﺎت ) اﻟﺼﺪوع‬Recycling Emulsion ( ‫) ﻗﺸﻂ‬
‫ ﺣﺮآﺔ ﻃﺒﻘﺔ أﺳﺎس اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ‬Delay With:
‫وﺿﻊ ﻃﺒﻘﺎت ﻣﺘﺪاﺧﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﺎزل ﻣﻊ‬
.‫ﻃﺒﻘﺎت اﻟﺰﻓﺖ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﺴﻴﺞ‬
Thick overlays
Interlayers (stress absorbing
membranes, fabrics, etc.)
Rutting (Permanent Deformation) ‫إﻧﺰﻳﺎح و ﺗﺸﻮهﺎت وﺗﺠﻤﻌﺎت ﻃﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﺴﻄﺢ‬
Permanent deformations of the
pavement (indentations) in the
wheelpaths.
‫اﻟﺘﺸﻮﻩ اﻟﺪاﺋﻢ ﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت اﻟﺰﻓﺖ ) اﻟﺤﻔﺮ ( ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎر‬
Most common in intersections,
where there is braking and
stopping traffic.
‫هﺬﻩ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت أآﺜﺮ ﺷﻴﻮﻋًﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻌﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻄﺮق اﻟﺨﺪﻣﻴﺔ وﻣﻮاﻗﻒ اﻟﺸﺎﺣﻨﺎت‬

Causes Solutions - Cures Solutions – Prevention

- Heavy trucks If the existing pavement is ‫اﻟﺤﻠﻮل‬
- Slow, stopping & continuing to rut, the unstable ‫ﺟﻮدة ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﺨﻠﻄﺎت‬
standing traffic portion should be milled off and ‫وﺟﻮدة اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت‬
- Poor aggregate replaced with: ‫وﺟﻮدة اﻟﺰﻓﺖ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﻊ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬
- Temperature ‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل إﺳﺘﻤﺮار ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﻘﺮة‬ - the use of quality design,
susceptible asphalt ‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ أو ﺗﻜﺴﻴﺮ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ وﻃﺤﻨﻬﺎ‬ quality aggregate and quality
- Poor construction ‫وﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻬﺎ‬ liquid asphalt
- Moisture damage
- Post- construction High performance mix - adequate drainage
®
compaction by traffic ReFlex CIR ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ ﺻﺤﻲ آﺎﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺣﻤﻮﻻت ﺛﻘﻴﻠﺔ‬ Recycle Plus® system
‫ﺗﻮﻗﻔﺎت ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮة ﻟﻠﺸﺎﺣﻨﺎت‬ EncoreTM Hot In-Place Recycling - elastomeric polymer modified
‫ﻓﻘﺮ وﻧﻘﺺ اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت‬ Emulsion binders have been found to be
( ‫ﺣﺮارة اﻟﺰﻓﺖ ) اﻟﺠﻮ‬ If the rutting is minor and not especially effective.
‫ﺿﻌﻒ اﻟﺨﻠﻄﺔ‬ progressing, it can be filled with: ‫أﺛﺒﺖ ﻓﻲ هﺬﻩ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ إﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻤﺠﺒﻮل‬
‫اﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫إذا آﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﺔ وﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﺎﻟﺤﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﻠﻤﺮ ﻟﻠﻌﻼج اﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﺘﺠﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت‬
: ‫إﻣﻼﺋﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

Ralumac® Micro-Surfacing
Thin HMA overlays
Thermal Cracking (Transverse Cracking) ‫اﻟﺸﻘﻮق اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺠﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺤﺮارة‬
When a pavement cools quickly, it tries to contract.
The internal stresses caused in this process may result
in a series of cracks evenly spaced perpendicular
(transverse) to the flow of traffic. There are two types
of thermal cracks -- those occurring during a single
falling temperature event, and those caused from
damage accumulated after repeated temperature
cycling.
‫ وﺗﺆدي‬, ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺘﺒﺮد ﻃﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﻤﺠﺒﻮل ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﻓﺈﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺤﺎول أن ﺗﺘﻘﻠﺺ‬
‫اﻹﺟﻬﺎدات اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺴﺒﺒﺔ ﺑﻬﺬﻩ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ إﻟﻰ ﺣﺪوث ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﺗﺸﻘﻘﺎت‬
. ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺎرﺿﺔ ﻣﻊ إﺗﺠﺎة اﻟﺴﻴﺮ‬
‫ وهﺬا ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﻬﺒﻮط‬, ‫ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻧﻮﻋﺎن ﻣﻦ اﻟﺸﻘﻮق اﻟﺤﺮارﻳﺔ‬
‫ وهﺬا ﻳﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻀﺮر اﻟﻤﺘﺮاآﻢ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺗﻜﺮار دورات‬, ‫ﻟﺪرﺟﺎت اﻟﺤﺮارة‬
. ‫هﺒﻮط اﻟﺤﺮارة اﻟﻤﺘﻜﺮر‬
Cause Solutions - Cures Solutions –
Sharp temperature drops Several options are available, Prevention
‫ دﻓﻘﺎت اﻟﺤﺮارة وﺗﺒﺪﻻﺗﻬﺎ‬based on severity of the ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻨﻊ اﻟﺘﺼﺪع اﻟﺤﺮاري‬
cracking, ‫ﺑﺈﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻣﻮاد ذات ﺟﻮدة‬
‫هﻨﺎك ﺧﻴﺎرات ﻋﺪﻳﺪة ﻣﺘﺎﺣﺔ ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺪة‬ ‫ﺧﻼل ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺨﻠﻄﺔ‬
, ‫اﻟﺘﺼﺪع أو ﺗﻮﻗﻌﺎت اﻹزدﺣﺎم اﻟﻤﺮوري‬ Thermal Cracks can
‫ واﻟﻤﻴﺰاﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺮﺻﻮدة‬, ‫واﻟﻤﻨﺎخ اﻟﺴﺎﺋﺪ‬ be prevented by the
‫ واﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻷهﻢ ﻣﻨﻊ اﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ‬, ‫ﻟﻠﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‬ use of quality
‫) اﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ( ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺴﺮب إﻟﻰ هﺬﻩ اﻟﺸﻘﻮق‬ materials during
‫) اﻟﺼﺪوع ( واﻟﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﻓﻲ اﻷﺿﺮار ﻟﻠﺒﻨﻴﺔ‬ construction and
‫اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﺒﻘﺎت‬ preventive
future expected traffic count, maintenance surface
climate, user delay costs and treatments as the
available funds. The important pavement begins to
thing is to prevent moisture age ,
from entering the crack and ‫وﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت اﻟﺴﻄﺤﻴﺔ‬
damaging the underlying ‫ﻟﻠﻄﺮﻳﻖ ﻗﺒﻞ إﺳﺘﻬﻼآﻬﺎ‬
structure. ‫اﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ‬
effective. Polymer modified
‫إن إﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺒﻮﻟﻤﻴﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﻌﺪل واﻟﺬي وﺟﺪ‬ binders meeting the
‫أﻧﻪ ﻳﺘﺤﻤﻞ درﺟﺎت اﻟﺤﺮارة اﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ هﻮ‬ applicable low
. ‫وﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻼج‬ temperature PG
grades have been
found to be especially
 Pushing, Shoving & Delamination ‫زﺣﻒ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت‬
Pushing and Shoving: deformations of the
pavement surface, most common in
intersections, where there is braking and
stopping traffic. It is easiest to detect at
intersections where transverse striping
becomes "wavy".
‫إن زﺣﻒ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت ودﻓﻌﻬﺎ واﻟﺬي هﻮ أآﺜﺮ ﺷﻴﻮﻋ ًﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻌﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻄﺮق وﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﻮاﻗﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﺎرات ﺟﺎﻧﺐ اﻟﻄﺮق اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬
‫ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺼﺒﺢ اﻟﻤﺴﺎرب ﻣﺘﻤﻮﺟﺔ‬,
Delamination: Sections of a surface layer
come loose from the pavement
‫اﻷﺟﺰاء ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت اﻟﺴﻄﺤﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺰﻓﺖ ﺗﺼﺒﺢ رﺧﻮة‬
Causes
Solutions - Cures Solutions - Prevention
- Unstable Mix
‫اﻟﺤﻞ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺑﺈزاﻟﺔ وإﺳﺘﺒﺪال اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬
- Braking, stopping, accelerating
‫اﻟﺴﻄﺤﻴﺔ‬ - NovaChip® surfacing
traffic
Remove and Replace
- Slippage between layers
- the use of quality
- Poor interlayer bond
design, quality
- Poor construction
aggregate, quality
- Heavy trucks
liquid asphalt, and
- Moisture damage
quality construction
‫ﻣﺰﻳﺞ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ‬
‫ ﺟﻮدة ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﺨﻠﻄﺎت‬-
‫ﺗﺪﻓﻖ) ﻓﺮاﻣﻞ ( ﻣﺮوري ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻢ‬
‫ ﺟﻮدة اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت‬-
( ‫زﺣﻒ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت ) ﻋﺪم وﺟﻮد ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﻻﺻﻘﺔ‬
, ‫ ﺟﻮدة اﻟﺰﻓﺖ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﻊ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬-
( ‫رواﺑﻂ داﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﺿﻌﻴﻔﺔ ) ﻟﻠﻤﺠﺒﻮل اﻟﺰﻓﺘﻲ‬
- a good tack between
‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺧﻠﻄﺔ ﺿﻌﻴﻔﺔ‬
layers
(‫ﻣﺮور اﻟﺸﺎﺣﻨﺎت اﻟﺜﻘﻴﻠﺔ ) أوزان أآﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﻤﻮح‬
‫وأن ﻳﻜﻮن هﻨﺎك ﻓﺎﺻﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ‬
( ‫اﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ ) ﺗﺴﺮب اﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻟﻠﻄﺒﻘﺎت‬
( ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت ) ﻣﺎدة ﻻﺻﻘﺔ‬

- elastomeric polymer
modified binders have
been found to be
especially effective
‫إﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻨﻮع اﻟﻤﻌﺪل ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺒﻮﻟﻤﻴﻴﺮ أﺛﺒﺖ اﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
Fatigue Cracking (Alligator Cracking) ‫إﺟﻬﺎد اﻟﺘﺼﺪﻋﺎت‬
Interconnected cracking with a pattern
resembling alligator skin.
‫إن هﺬا اﻟﺘﺼﺪع اﻟﻤﺘﺪاﺧﻞ ﻳﺸﺒﻪ ﻧﻤﻮذج ﺟﻠﺪ اﻟﺘﻤﺴﺎح‬
Pavement that is fatigued or "worn out" from
heavy traffic.
‫إن اﻟﺰﻓﺖ اﻟﻤﺠﻬﺪ ﻳﻜﻮن ﺳﺒﺒﻪ ﻣﺮور اﻵﻟﻴﺎت اﻟﺜﻘﻴﻠﺔ‬
‫وإﺟﻬﺎداﺗﻬﺎ‬
Solutions - Cures Solutions -
Fatigue cracking Prevention
indicates a failure of- the use of quality
the pavement structural design and
structure. Full depth materials during
reclamation or thick construction
overlays are in order.- adequate drainage
‫إن اﻟﺼﺪوع ﺗﺸﻴﺮ إﻟﻰ ﻓﺸﻞ ﻓﻲ‬
- preventive
‫واﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب‬, ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺰﻓﻴﺖ‬maintenance
, ‫إﺻﻼح اﻟﻔﺠﻮات إﺟﻬﺎد آﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺤﻞ ﺑﺈﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺧﻠﻄﺔ‬
‫أو وﺿﻊ ﻃﺒﻘﺎت ﺳﻄﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺮآﻴﺒﻴﺔ ﺟﻴﺪة )وﺣﺼﻮﻳﺎت‬
‫ﺳﻤﻴﻜﺔ‬ ( ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬
‫ووﺿﻊ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ ﺻﺤﻲ‬
TM
Fortress Full Depth ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ وآﺎﻓﻲ‬
Causes Reclamation treatments as the
®
- Inadequate structure ReFlex CIR pavement begins to
®
Recycle Plus age
- Accumulated damage
Recycling ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ اﻟﺰﻓﺖ ﻓﻮر إﺳﺘﻬﻼآﻪ‬
- Age hardening Thick HMA Overlay ‫زﻣﻨﻴًﺎ‬
- Poor drainage TM
Encore Hot In-Place - structural overlays
‫ اﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﺮآﻴﺐ ﻟﻠﺨﻠﻄﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ آﺎﻓﻲ‬Recycling Emulsion applied at the right
‫اﻟﻀﺮر اﻟﺘﺮاآﻤﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ time to increase the
‫ﻗﺴﺎوة اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت اﻹﺳﻔﻠﺘﻴﺔ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ اﻟﻘﺪم واﻹﺳﺘﻬﻼك‬ pavement strength
‫وﺿﻊ ﻃﺒﻘﺎت ﺳﻄﺤﻴﺔ ﺗﺮآﻴﺒﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻠﺰﻳﺎدة ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻗﻮة ﺛﺒﺎت اﻟﺰﻓﺖ‬
- elastomeric polymer
modified binders have
been found to be
especially effective
‫إن اﻟﺰﻓﺖ اﻟﻤﻌﺪل ﺑﺎﻟﺒﻮﻟﻤﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﺪ‬
‫أﺛﺒﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻲ هﺬﻩ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻷﻧﻮاع اﻟﻤﺬآﻮرة‬

AGING SURFACE ‫إهﺘﻼك اﻟﺴﻄﺢ‬

 The pavement surface may be a little "dry", is in generally good
condition, and is several years old. The underlying structure is
also in good condition, showing only minimal visual signs of
distress, but it has been subjected to wear and tear.
‫ ﻗﺪ إﺳﺘﻬﻠﻚ وﻟﻌﺪة ﺳﻨﻮات‬, ‫ﻼ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺠﻴﺪة اﻟﻌﺎدﻳﺔ‬
ً ‫ﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﻮن ﺳﻄﺢ اﻟﺰﻓﺖ ﺟﺎف ﻗﻠﻴ‬
‫إن اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻮن ﺑﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺟﻴﺪة وﺗﺸﻴﺮ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺑﺒﻌﺾ اﻹﺷﺎرات اﻟﻤﻠﻤﻮﺳﺔ اﻟﻘﻠﻴﻠﺔ‬,
‫ ﻋﻠﻰ أن اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻬﻠﻜﺔ ) ﻣﺠﻬﺪة ( و ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ أن ﺗﻜﻮن ﻗﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﺿﺖ‬,
‫ﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ وﻣﺴﺒﺒﺎت ﻋﺪﻳﺪة‬

Cause Solutions - Cures Solutions - Prevention

Normal exposure to the Several options are available, This is the most cost-
elements and traffic over based on future expected traffic effective time to treat the
count, climate, user delay costs pavement. Early preventive
time and available funds. Click on one maintenance will be much
‫اﻟﺘﻌﺮض اﻟﻌﺎدي ﻟﺘﺪﻓﻖ اﻟﺴﻴﺮ‬ of the following for more less expensive than later
‫اﻟﺪاﺋﻢ‬ information: corrective maintenance or
‫هﻨﺎك ﻋﺪة ﺧﻴﺎرات ﻣﺘﻮﻓﺮة ﺗﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ rehabilitation
, ‫اﻟﺘﻮﻗﻌﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﺤﺠﻢ ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﻤﺮور‬ ‫إن اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ اﻟﺰﻓﺖ هﻮ اﻟﺤﻞ‬
‫ اﻟﺘﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ‬, ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺎخ اﻟﺴﺎﺋﺪ‬ ‫ واﻹﺑﻘﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‬, ‫اﻷآﺜﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
Fog Seal ‫ ﻣﻦ‬, ‫اﻟﻤﺒﻜﺮة ﺳﻴﻜﻮن أﻗﻞ ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ‬
Sand Seal ‫اﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﺘﺼﺤﻴﺤﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﺒﻘﺎت أو‬
Chip Seal . ‫إﻋﺎدة ﺗﺄهﻴﻞ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت‬
Raveling ‫ﺗﻔﻜﻚ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت‬

Loose materials (usually aggregate) that "ravel"

from the surface or edges of the pavement,
resulting in depressions which may fill with
moisture and lose aggregate which may
‫إن اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺮﺧﻮة ﻏﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﺘﻤﺎﺳﻜﺔ وهﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺎدة اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت واﻟﺘﻲ‬
‫ﺗﺘﻔﻜﻚ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻄﺢ أو ﻣﻦ ﺣﻮاف ﻃﺒﻘﺔ اﻹﺳﻔﻠﺖ ﻣﺘﺴﺒﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ إﻧﺨﻔﺎض‬
( ‫اﻟﺴﻄﺢ واﻟﺬي ﻳﻤﺘﻸ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ ) اﻟﻤﺎء ( وﻳﺴﺒﺐ رﺧﺎوة ) ﺗﻔﻜﻚ‬
. ‫راﺑﻂ اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت‬

Cause Solutions - Cures Solutions -

-asphalt binder unable to hold aggregate If the cause is superficial, a Prevention
in place surface treatment will solve the -Timely
-dusty aggregates problem. If poor drainage is preventive
-segregation of the mix during causing a stripping problem, maintenance
construction the drainage should be with one of
-low in-place density (insufficient corrected. the cures
compaction) ‫ ﻓﺈن ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ اﻟﺴﻄﺢ‬, ‫إذا آﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻇﺎهﺮﻳﺔ‬ listed.
-aged asphalt binder ‫ﺳﻮف ﺗﺤﻞ اﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ وإذا آﺎن اﻟﺼﺮف‬ -Polymer
- oisture damage)stripping (m ‫ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳﺠﺐ أن‬, ‫اﻟﺼﺤﻲ ﺳﻲء ﻣﺴﺒﺒًﺎ إﺟﻬﺎد‬ modified
: ‫اﻟﺴﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺎﻟﺞ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ asphalt binder
‫ﺧﻼط اﻹﺳﻔﻠﺖ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎدر ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻌﻞ اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت ﺗﺘﻤﺎﺳﻚ‬ NovaChip® system -Clean
) ‫ وﺗﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺨﻠﻴﻂ ﺧﻼل ﺑﻨﺎء اﻟﺨﻠﻄﺔ‬, ‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﺨﻠﻂ‬ Ralumac® system aggregates
‫ و اﻟﺨﻼط ﻣﺴﺘﻬﻠﻚ‬, ‫اﻟﻤﺰج( وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﻠﻄﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﺔ‬ Sand Seal -Material
( ‫ﻓﻨﻴًﺎ ) ﻗﺪﻳﻢ‬ Chip Seal transfer
Stylink® Chip Seal devices
Thin HMA Overlay -Good
Low Temperature Stylink® compaction
Chip Seal -Good
Chip Seal for High Traffic drainage
Volume Roads -Anti-st
‫ﻧﻈﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت‬
‫وﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﻘﻞ اﻟﻤﻮاد‬
‫ﻣﺰج ﺟﻴﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺼﺮﻳﻒ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬
‫ﻟﺤﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﺰﻓﺖ‬
‫اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻴﺔ‬
(‫) ﻗﻄﺎﻋﺎت‬
 Bleeding & Flushing (Excess Surface Asphalt) ‫اﻟﺘﻔﻮﻳﺮ واﻟﺘﺪﻓﻖ ﻟﻠﺴﻄﺢ‬
A shiny, black surface caused by liquid
asphalt migrating to the pavement
surface. The result can mean a loss of
surface texture on the pavement.
‫ان اﻟﺴﻄﺢ اﻻﺳﻮد اﻟﻤﺸﻊ هﻮ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﻟﺰﻓﺖ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﻊ‬
‫ و هﺬﻩ اﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺗﻌﻨﻲ ﺧﺴﺎرة‬.‫اﻟﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻃﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﺰﻓﺖ‬
. ‫)ﺿﻴﺎع(ﻣﻦ ﻗﻮام ﺳﻄﺢ اﻟﺰﻓﺖ‬

Solutions - Cures Solutions -

Ralumac® Micro- Prevention
Causes Surfacing - proper design
-Too high asphalt content Sandwich Seal and construction
Moisture Damage ReFlex® Emulsion - adequate
‫ ارﺗﻔﺎع درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة اﻟﻤﺠﺒﻮل اﻻﺳﻔﻠﺘﻲ‬CIR drainage
‫ اﻟﻀﺮر اﻟﺬي ﺗﺴﺒﺒﻪ اﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ‬Remove and Replace ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ و ﺗﺮآﻴﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬
Full Depth ‫ﺻﺮف ﺻﺤﻲ ﺟﻴﺪ‬
Reclamation
‫اﻻزاﻟﺔ أو اﻟﺘﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻞء اﻟﺤﻔﺮ‬
( ‫اﻻﺻﻼح )اﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‬
 Longitudinal Cracking (Wheelpath Cracking)‫اﻟﺘﺼﺪع اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻲ‬

crcking in the direction of flow of traffic,

usually at the edge of wheelpaths.
‫هﻮ ﻋﺎدة ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻴﺮ‬, ‫ان اﻟﺘﺼﺪع ﻓﻲ اﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺗﺪﻓﻖ اﻟﺴﻴﻞ‬

Causes Solutions - Cures Solutions - Prevention

Pavement that is fatigued or Several options are available, - the use of quality structural
"worn out" from heavy based on severity of the cracking design and materials during
traffic (especially the side and the condition of the construction
walls of high pressure pavement structure. For very - preventive maintenance
truck tires); an unstable minor cracking, the important treatments as the pavement
base; poor thing is to prevent moisture from begins to age
Construction entering the crack and damaging - structural overlays applied at
‫إن اﻹﺟﻬﺎد اﻟﺬي ﻳﺘﻌﺮض ﻟﻪ اﻟﺰﻓﺖ‬ the underlying structure. More the right time to increase the
‫ﺑﺴﺒﺐ اﻟﺸﺎﺣﻨﺎت و ﺧﺎﺻﺔ اﻻﺟﺰاء‬ severe longitudinal cracking pavement strength
‫ﻣﻦ ﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﺠﻼت اﻟﺸﺎﺣﻨﺎت و‬ usually indicates a larger - Polymer modified binders
‫و اﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﻀﻌﻴﻔﺔ‬, ‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮة‬ problem with pavement meeting the applicable PG
structure. grades for heavy traffic have
Very Low Severity Cracks: been found to be especially
‫هﻨﺎك ﻋﺪة ﺧﻴﺎرات ﻣﺘﺎﺣﺔ ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺪة‬ effective
‫ وﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ‬. ‫اﻟﺘﺼﺪع و ﺷﺮوط ﺗﺮآﻴﺒﺔ اﻟﺰﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﺤﻞ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺘﺮآﻴﺐ و اﻟﻤﻮاد‬
‫ﺗﺼﺪع ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﺔ اﻻﻣﺮ اﻻآﺜﺮ اهﻤﻴﺔ هﻮ ﻣﻨﻊ‬ ‫ذات اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﺠﻴﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﻨﺎء و اﻳﻀﺎ‬
‫اﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮﺻﻮل اﻟﻰ اﻟﺼﺪع و ﺑﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺟﺮاء ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ وﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﺰﻳﺎدة ﻗﻮة اﻟﺰﻓﺖ‬
. ‫ﺗﺆدي اﻟﻰ اﻻﺿﺮارﺑﺎﻟﺘﺮآﻴﺐ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫و اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺒﻮﻟﻤﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﻌﺪل‬
‫ﺗﺸﻴﺮﺣﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﺼﺪع اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻲ اﻻآﺜﺮ ﺷﺪة اﻟﻰ‬
. ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ آﺒﻴﺮة ﻓﻲ ﺗﺮآﻴﺐ اﻟﺰﻓﺖ‬
Potholes (Chuck holes) ‫اﻟﻔﺠﻮات‬
Is there anyone who doesn't know what a pothole
is? They can be caused by a number of factors, but
usually form when water gets into cracks and
destroys the underlying structure. They most often
appear when the pavement is most subjected to
moisture -- in the early spring.
‫ وﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺎدة ﺗﺘﺸﻜﻞ‬,‫ﺗﺘﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﻔﺠﻮات )اﻟﺤﻔﺮ( ﻟﻌﺪد ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ‬
‫ و‬.‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺼﻞ اﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ اﻟﻰ اﻟﺸﻘﻮق و ﺗﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ اﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬
. ‫ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻋﺎدة ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﺮض اﻟﺰﻓﺖ ﻟﻠﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ أواﺋﻞ ﻓﺼﻞ اﻟﺨﺮﻳﻒ‬

Solutions - Cures Solutions - Prevention

No matter what cure is - quality structural
Causes chosen, it is important to
design, materials and
fix the situation which construction
- Inadequate structure caused the pothole. - adequate drainage
‫ﻳﺠﺐ اﺛﺒﺎت اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﺒﺒﺖ‬,‫اﻟﺠﻮدة ﻓﻲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﺘﺮآﻴﺐ‬
- Accumulated damage ‫اﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ‬,‫اﻟﻤﻮاد‬
‫ﺻﺮف ﺻﺤﻲ آﺎﻓﻲ‬
- Age hardening - preventive maintenance
Stockpile Emulsion Patch treatments
- Poor drainage Mixes
: ‫اﻷﺳﺒﺎب‬ Recycle Plus® system - structural overlays
®
‫اﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﻀﻌﻴﻔﺔ‬ ReFlex CIR applied at the right time
TM
‫اﻟﻀﺮر اﻟﺘﺮاآﻤﻲ‬ Fortress Full Depth to increase the pavement
‫اﻟﻘﺴﺎوة ﺑﺴﺒﺐ اﻻﺳﺘﻬﻼك‬ Reclamation Strength
‫ﺳﻮء اﻟﺼﺮف اﻟﺼﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﻃﺒﻘﺎت ﺑﻨﻴﻮﻳﺔ داﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻜﻲ‬
‫ﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻮة اﻟﺰﻓﺖ‬

- elastomeric polymer
modified binders have
been found to be
especially effective
Stripping (Moisture Damage)( ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﺔ واﻟﺘﻠﻒ )ﺿﺮر اﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ‬

the liquid asphalt binder holds the

pavement together and waterproofs the
pavement. When moisture gets to the
surface of the aggregate it can break the
asphalt - aggregate bond, causing the
pavement to disintegrate
‫ان ﺧﻠﻴﻂ اﻟﺰﻓﺖ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﻊ ﻳﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﺳﻚ اﻟﺰﻓﺖ و‬
‫ و ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺼﻞ‬.( ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺰﻓﺖ ﻟﻠﻤﺎء )ﻣﻀﺎد ﻟﻠﻤﺎء‬
‫اﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ ﻟﺴﻄﺢ اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت ﻓﺎن راﺑﻄﺔ اﻟﺰﻓﺖ و‬
‫اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت ﺗﺘﻜﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﺴﺒﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺤﻠﻞ )ﺗﻔﻜﻚ( اﻟﺰﻓﺖ‬

Cause Solutions - Cures Solutions - Prevention

-Poor Asphalt / Aggregate Once the material exhibits serious -Good drainage
Bond moisture damage, if it is left anywhere -Timely preventive
-Excess Dust within the pavement structure it will maintenance
-Clay/ Deleterious Fines continue to cause problems. -Polymer modified
-Lean Mixes Remove and Replace asphalt binder
-Poor drainage Fix drainage -Clean aggregates
-Cracks allowing moisture ReFlex® CIR -Anti-strips
intrusion Recycle Plus® recycling : ‫اﻟﺤﻞ ﻟﻤﻨﻊ ﻣﺜﻞ هﺬﻩ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ‬
: ‫اﻟﺴﺒﺐ‬ . ‫ﺻﺮف ﺻﺤﻲ ﺟﻴﺪ‬
‫ﺿﻌﻒ راﺑﻄﺔ اﻻﺳﻔﻠﺖ – ﺣﺼﻮﻳﺎت‬ : ‫اﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﻦ ﻵﺧﺮ اﻟﺤﻞ – اﻟﻌﻼج‬
‫زﻳﺎدة آﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﻐﺒﺎر‬ ‫و اذا‬, ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻤﺎ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻤﻮاد ﺿﺮر ﺟﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت‬
‫اﻟﺘﻜﺮار اﻟﻀﺎر\ اﻟﻄﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮآﺖ ﻣﻊ ﺗﺮآﻴﺒﺔ اﻟﺰﻓﺖ ﺳﻮف ﺗﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺴﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎد ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺮﻳﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺨﻠﻴﻂ اﻟﻄﺮي‬ . ‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﺸﺎآﻞ‬
‫ﺳﻮء اﻟﺼﺮف اﻟﺼﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﺼﺢ ﻓﻲ هﺬﻩ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻻزاﻟﺔ و اﻻﺳﺘﺒﺪال أو ﺗﻔﻘﺪ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺼﺪع اﻟﺬي ﻳﺆدي اﻟﻰ ﺗﺴﺮب اﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺮف اﻟﺼﺤﻲ‬
Polished Aggregate ‫ﺗﻨﺤﻴﺲ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﺴﻄﺤﻴﺔ – اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت‬
The liquid asphalt has been worn away
from the pavement surface by traffic, and
the surface aggregate has lost macro
texture, having been smoothed and
rounded.
‫ﻟﻘﺪ أﺟﻬﺪ اﻟﺰﻓﺖ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﻊ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻄﺢ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺴﻴﺮ‬
( ‫) ﻣﺮور اﻵﻟﻴﺎت اﻟﺜﻘﻴﻠﺔ‬
‫وﻓﻘﺪ ﺳﻄﺢ اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت اﻟﺤﺠﻮم اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮة ) ﻃﺤﻦ ( ﺑﻌﺪ أن‬
. ‫أﺻﺒﺢ ﻧﺎﻋﻢ وﻣﺪور ﺑﺴﺒﺐ اﻹﺳﺘﻬﻼك‬

Cause Solutions - Cures Solutions -

-Soft aggregate A high Prevention
-Heavy traffic macrotexture -Timely preventive
‫ ﻧﻌﻮﻣﺔ اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت ﺑﺴﺒﺐ اﻟﺨﻠﻄﺔ‬- surface treatment maintenance with
‫ ﺿﻐﻂ ﻣﺮور ﻋﺎﻟﻲ‬- using polish one of the cures
resistant aggregate. listed.
, ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺑﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت‬ -Use of a polish
‫ذات اﻟﺴﻄﻮح اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮة‬ resistant aggregate
‫ﺑﺈﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت‬ and a polymer
. ‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎدة ﻟﻠﺼﻘﻞ‬ modified liquid
asphalt binder in the
NovaChip® system surface course will
RoadArmor® give the most polish
system resistant surface
Ralumac® system ‫إﺟﺮاء اﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
Sand Seal , ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ دوري ﻟﻠﻄﺮق‬
Chip Seal ‫إﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺤﺼﻮﻳﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ‬
Stylink® Chip Seal ‫ﺗﻨﺼﻘﻞ ﺳﻄﻮﺣﻬﺎ ﺑﻤﺰج‬
Thin HMA Overlay ‫اﻟﺨﻠﻴﻂ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺒﻮﻟﻤﻴﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﻌﺪل‬
Low Temperature ‫ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺴﻄﺢ اﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣﺔ‬
Stylink® Chip Seal ‫ﺻﻘﻞ اﻟﺴﻄﺢ ) ﺗﻨﺤﻴﺲ‬
Chip Seal for High .( ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
Traffic Volume
Roads