Aftermathofthewar

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Aftermath of The War:

Treaty of Paris- December 10th 1898


Peace treaty that ended Spanish American War
This committed the US to the responsibility of being a world power
Territorial gains of the United States
1. Puerto Rico-Territory closest to the United States
2. Guam-South Pacific
3. Philippines:
American occupation of the Philippines met bitter opposition from
the filipinos
Philippine insurrection lasted longer than the Spanish-American
War.
Divided public opinion
Most Americans agreed with McKinley -Govern Philippines
Some felt colonialism was wrong
Violated Americans belief in liberty and might drag U.S. in to foreign wars.
Platt Amendment
Stipulated that the cuban government could not enter any foreign agreements,
must allow the US to establish naval bases as needed on the island, and must give the
US the right to intervene whenever necessary
Far East Foreign Policy
Open Door Policy:
US- Open China (to trading) to all nations on an equal basis.
Secretary of State John Hay - Sent Open Door notes to nations involved in
China.
Boxer Rebellion
1900 - Secret Chinese society, known as the Boxers, rose up to expel the
foreign devils
Uprising lasted 2 months - Europe and US broke the siege.
US believed in maintaining an independent China - Sent another Open Door
note.
Panama Canal - The Big Ditch
Roosevelt wanted to move the military quickly between the Atlantic and Pacific.
1902 - US bought the canal rights for 40 million from a french company.
The US still had to lease the canal route; Panama was a province of Columbia
1903 -Panama Revolution- The Republic of Panama was created, and they
leased the canal zone to the US
1904 - Work began, but was halted the next year due to yellow fever
Dr. William Gorgas - Helped destroy mosquitoes and yellow fever
This allowed work to resume - Ships were passing through by 1914
Peacemaker in the Russo-Japanese War (1905)
Russia and Japan fought for control over Manchuria
Roosevelt helped bring peace; Awarded the nobel Peace Prize
US - Wanted to maintain the Open Door Policy in China
Battleship diplomacy, 1907-1909
1907 - Sent the USs Great White Fleet of 16 battleships around the world
Mainly done to impress Japan

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