Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, for Intermediate- and
Higher-Temperature Service1 This standard is issued under the fixed designation A515/A515M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
2. Referenced Documents 2.1 ASTM Standards:3 A20/A20M Specification for General Requirements for Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels A435/A435M Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Steel Plates A577/A577M Specification for Ultrasonic Angle-Beam Examination of Steel Plates A578/A578M Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Rolled Steel Plates for Special Applications
1. Scope* 1.1 This specification2 covers carbon-silicon steel plates primarily for intermediate- and higher-temperature service in welded boilers and other pressure vessels. 1.2 Plates under this specification are available in three grades having different strength levels as follows: Grade U.S. [SI] 60 [415] 65 [450] 70 [485]
Tensile Strength, ksi [MPa]
6080 [415550] 6585 [450585] 7090 [485620]
1.3 The maximum thickness of plates is limited only by the
capacity of the composition to meet the specified mechanical property requirements; however, current practice normally limits the maximum thickness of plates furnished under this specification as follows: --`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Grade U.S. [SI]
60 [415] 65 [450] 70 [485]
3. General Requirements and Ordering Information
3.1 Plates supplied to this product specification shall conform to Specification A20/A20M. These requirements outline the testing and retesting methods and procedures, permissible variations in dimensions and mass, quality and repair of defects, marking, loading, and ordering information. 3.2 In addition to the basic requirements of this specification, certain supplementary requirements are available where additional control, testing, or examination is required to meet end use requirements. The purchaser is referred to the listed supplementary requirements in this specification and to the detailed requirements in Specification A20/A20M. 3.3 If the requirements of this specification are in conflict with the requirements of Specification A20/A20M, the requirements of this specification shall prevail. 3.4 Coils are excluded from qualification to this specification until they are processed into finished plates. Plates produced from coil means plates that have been cut to individual lengths from coil. The processor directly controls, or is responsible for, the operations involved in the processing of coils into finished plates. Such operations include decoiling, leveling, cutting to length, testing, inspection, conditioning,
Maximum Thickness, in. [mm]
8 [200] 8 [200] 8 [200]
1.4 For plates produced from coil and furnished without
heat treatment or with stress relieving only, the additional requirements, including additional testing requirements and the reporting of additional test results, of Specification A20/A20M apply. 1.5 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification.
1 This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.11 on Steel Plates for Boilers and Pressure Vessels. Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2010. Published November 2010. Originally approved in 1964. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as A515/ A515M 03 (2007). DOI: 10.1520/A0515_A0515M-10. 2 For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specification SA-515/SA-515M in Section II of that Code.
3 For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
A515/A515M 10 5.2 Plates over 2 in. [50 mm] in thickness shall be normalized.
heat treatment (if applicable), packaging, marking, loading for
shipment, and certification. NOTE 1For plates produced from coil and furnished without heat treatment or with stress relieving only, three test results are reported for each qualifying coil. Additional requirements regarding plate produced from coil are described in Specification A20/A20M.
6. Chemical Composition 6.1 The steel shall conform to the chemical requirements given in Table 1 unless otherwise modified in accordance with Supplementary Requirement S17, Vacuum Carbon-Deoxidized Steel, in Specification A20/A20M.
4. Materials and Manufacture
4.1 Steelmaking PracticeThe steel shall be killed and made to a coarse austenitic grain size practice.
7. Mechanical Properties
5. Heat Treatment 5.1 Plates 2 in. [50 mm] and under in thickness are normally supplied in the as-rolled condition. The plates may be ordered normalized or stress relieved, or both.
7.1 Tension TestThe plates, as represented by the tension
test specimens, shall conform to the requirements given in Table 2.
TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements
Composition, % Elements Carbon, max:A,B 1 in. [25 mm] and under Over 1 to 2 in. [25 to 50 mm], incl Over 2 to 4 in. [50 to 100 mm], incl Over 4 to 8 in. [100 to 200 mm], incl Over 8 in. [200 mm] ManganeseB, max: Heat analysis Product analysis Phosphorus, maxA Sulfur, maxA Silicon: Heat analysis Product analysis
Grade 60 [Grade 415]
Grade 65 [Grade 450]
Grade 70 [Grade 485]
0.24 0.27 0.29 0.31 0.31
0.28 0.31 0.33 0.33 0.33
0.31 0.33 0.35 0.35 0.35
0.90 0.98 0.025 0.025
0.90 0.98 0.025 0.025
1.20 1.30 0.025 0.025
0.150.40 0.130.45
0.150.40 0.130.45
0.150.40 0.130.45
Applies to both heat and product analyses.
For each reduction of 0.01 percentage point below the specified maximum for carbon, an increase of 0.06 percentage point above the specified maximum for manganese is permitted, up to a maximum of 1.50 % by heat analysis and 1.60 % by product analysis. B
TABLE 2 Tensile Requirements
Grade
Tensile strength, ksi [MPa]
Yield strength, min, ksi [MPa] Elongation in 8 in. [200 mm], min, %A Elongation in 2 in. [50 mm], min, %A A
60 [415]
65 [450]
70 [485]
6080 [415550] 32 [220] 21 25
6585 [450585] 35 [240] 19 23
7090 [485620] 38 [260] 17 21
See Specification A20/A20M for elongation adjustment.
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A515/A515M 10 SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS Supplementary requirements shall not apply unless specified in the purchase order. A list of standardized supplementary requirements for use at the option of the purchaser is included in Specification A20/A20M. Those that are considered suitable for use with this specification are listed below by title. S1. Vacuum Treatment, S2. Product Analysis, S3. Simulated Post-Weld Heat Treatment of Mechanical Test Coupons, S4.1 Additional Tension Test, S5. Charpy V-Notch Impact Test, S6. Drop-Weight Test (for Material 0.625 in. [16 mm] and over in Thickness), S7. High-Temperature Tension Test,
S8. Ultrasonic Examination in accordance with Specification A435/A435M,
S9. Magnetic Particle Examination, S11. Ultrasonic Examination in accordance with Specification A577/A577M, S12. Ultrasonic Examination in accordance with Specification A578/A578M, and S17. Vacuum Carbon-Deoxidized Steel.
ADDITIONAL SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
Also listed below is an additional optional supplementary requirement suitable for this specification: S61. Austenitic Grain Size S61.1 The material shall have a carburized austenitic grain size of 1 to 5.
SUMMARY OF CHANGES Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (A515/A515M 03 (2007)) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved Oct. 1, 2010.) (1) Revised Section 3.
(2) Revised Table 1
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