Croy Spelling Inventory Analysis
Croy Spelling Inventory Analysis
Croy Spelling Inventory Analysis
SpellingInventoryAnalysis
JillCroy
NorthCarolinaStateUniversity
SpellingInventoryAnalysis
WordStudyGroups
LetterName
WithinWord
MiAsia
Demond
Evan
Sam
Yeshua
Rohit
Diana
Syllablesand
Affixes
Emily
Gyan
Sanaa
Hayes
Jocelyn
Sarah
Alex
Mikayla
Derivational
Relations
Amy
Joel
Teagan
Betsybel
Reid
AlthoughRohitisbetweentheWithinWordandSyllablesandAffixesstage,heis
anEnglishLanguageLearner,andbasedoninclassobservations,Ibelievehefeelsmore
comfortableandconfidentintheWithinWordgroup.Betsybel,Reid,andTeagandidnot
missmorethanoneonanyfeature,sotheywerealsogiventheUpperElementary
SpellingInventory.WhiletheyarefurtheralongintheDerivationalRelationsgroup,for
classroommanagementpurposestheyarenotinagroupoftheirown.Instead,they
receivedifferentiationwithintheirgroupduringwordstudyactivities.
BeginningWordStudy
Foreachofmywordstudygroups,Ibeganinstructionwiththelowestfeatureon
thespellinginventorywhereastudentinthegroupmissedmorethan1.Whilethismay
causeseveralstudentstobeginwithafeaturetheyhavealreadymastered,theyareless
likelytobenegativelyimpactedthanintheoppositescenario,whereastudentwouldbe
workingatafrustrationlevelifinstructionbeganseveralfeaturespastwheretheywere
using,butconfusing(Bear,2011).Instructionbeganwiththefollowingfeatures:
LetterName:ShortVowels(thisiswhereDemondscored3/5)
WithinWord:LongVowels(thisiswhereSamandDianascored3/5)
SyllablesandAffixes:InflectedEndings(thisiswhereAlexscored3/5)
DerivationalRelations:BasesorRoots(thisiswhereJoelscored3/5)
Afterbeginninginstructionwiththesefeatures,Iprogressedintheorderofthe
supplementalbooksandpaidcloseattentiontohowcomfortablestudentsseemedwith
theirgivenwordseachweek.
ImplementingInstruction
OnMonday,eachgroupmeetswithmeforapproximately20minutes.Duringthis
time,studentsreadtheirwordsaloud.Wediscusswhattheynoticeandcomeupwith
waysthewordscouldbesorted.Studentsareencouragedtosharewhyitmakessenseto
sortwordsinthewaysbeingshared.Ifstudentsdonotarriveatanagreeduponpatternor
generalization,Isortthewordsinfrontofthemandexplainmyreasoning.Studentsare
thenaskedtosortthewordsagainattheirseatsduringoneoftheirliteracyrotations.
Fortheremainderoftheweek,thewordsortisusedforthefirstfewminutesof
guidedreadinggroupsasreinforcement.Additionally,studentsareencouragedtonotice
anywordsinthetextbeingusedduringguidedreadingthatmatchthefeatureoffocus.
WhenstudentsaretrainedtouseourschoolsiPads,Iplantoincludethegamesavailable
onthePDToolkitintheirliteracyrotationsaswell.
EachFriday,Icallouttenwordsforeachgroup.OftenIwillincludeoneortwo
wordsthatwerenotinthestudentssortsbutthatfitthepattern.Thisallowsmetoseeif
studentscanapplywhattheyhavelearnedtounfamiliarwords.Studentswhomisspell
morethanthreewordsspendtimereviewingthefollowingweekwhilealsoworkingwith
thegroupsnewsortsoasnottofallbehind.Ifstudentsconsistentlydonotperformwell,
theyaremovedtoalowergroup.
Studentsweeklyhomeworkisasfollows(writtenaddressingthestudents
parents):
MondayAskyourchildtosorthisorherwordsintocategories.Theyshould
readeachwordaloudduringthisactivity.Askthemtoexplainwhythewordsare
sortedinaparticularwaywhatdoesthesortrevealaboutspellingingeneral?
TuesdayDoablindsortwithyourchild.Laydownawordfromeachcategory
asaheaderandthenreadtherestofthewordsaloud.Yourchildmustindicate
wherethewordgoeswithoutseeingit.Layitdown,andlethimorhermoveitif
theyareincorrect.Repeatifmorethanoneerrorismade.
WednesdayAssistyourchildindoingawordhuntbylookingforwordsina
bookthathavethesamesoundorpatternasthewordsintheirweeklysort.Tryto
findtwoorthreeforeachcategory.
ThursdayDoawritingsort.Asyoucalloutthewordsinarandomorder,your
childshouldwritethemincategoriesintheirwordstudynotebook.Calloutany
wordstheymisspellasecondorthirdtime.Then,askyourchildtogluethewords
intotheirnotebookinasortedmanner.
Reflection
WordsTheirWayhasbeenakeyadditiontomylanguageartsblockthisyear.
Mostimportantly,ithasallowedmetoprovidemystudentswithmeaningful,
differentiatedspellinginstruction.Inyearspast,Ihadsimplygivenstudentstenwordson
Monday,tostudyastheypleased,inpreparationforatestonFriday.Thestudentswere
notexcitedaboutthewords,werenotretainingwhattheylearned,andwerenot
transferringwhattheyhadlearnedtotheirwriting.
Withtheexceptionofafewchildren,mystudentsareexcitedaboutwordsorts
andseemtoenjoytheactivitiestheyareaskedtocomplete.Ithinkthisisdueinlarge
parttothefactthattheyareworkingwithwordsattheirinstructionallevel.Forthemost
part,thewordsarenottooeasyortoodifficultforthem,sinceinstructionbeginswhere
childrenareusing,butconfusingcertainfeatures.Additionally,studentsenjoylooking
forpatternsintheirwordsandthinkitisfuntotrytofindtheoddballs.Theactivities
theyareaskedtocompleterequirethemtomanipulate,say,andhuntforwords,which
allowsthemtomakeconnectionsbetweenreadingandspelling/writing.
Althoughwordstudyandvocabularyarenotthesame,studentsdolearnnew
vocabularywordsthroughtheirsorts.BeforeanalyzingthewordseachMonday,we
discusswordmeaningsandclarifyanyconfusion.Learningthemeaningsofnewwords
helpsbuildeachchildsbankofvocabularywords,whichinturnhelpsthemwiththeir
readingcomprehension.
IncorporatingWordsTheirWayhasallowedmetohaveamoreholisticlanguage
artsblock.Withoutaneffective,meaningfulwordstudycomponent,myprevious
languageartsblockwaslackinganimportantelement.Thisyear,Ifindmystudents
discussingwordsfrequentlyandduringlessonsweoftenstoptonoticesomethingabout
wordsounds,patterns,ormeanings.Attheveryleast,studentshaveanunderstanding
thatwordsareinterestingandworthourattention.Itisrewardingtoseestudentsexcited
aboutsharinganddiscussingwhattheynoticeaboutthewordstheyreadandwrite.
References
Bear,D.R.,Invernizzi,M.,A.,Templeton,S.R.,&Johnston,F.R.(2011).Wordstheir
way:Wordstudyforphonics,spelling,andvocabularyinstruction(5thedition).
NewYork:Pearson.