SQL DBA Contents PDF

Mind Q Systems Private Limited
MS SQL Server 2012

Database Administration
With AlwaysOn & Clustering
Techniques
Module 1: SQL Server
Architecture
Introduction to SQL Server 2012
Overview on RDBMS and Beyond
Relational
Big picture of SQL Server 2012
Components & Services of SQL Server 2012
Roles of production DBA
System Databases
Master, Model, MSDB, Tempdb & Resource
SQL Server 2012 Editions & Capacity

Planning
Principal Editions [Enterprise, BI,
Standard]
Specialized Editions [Web]
Breadth Editions [Developer, Express]
Hardware Requirements
OS and Software requirements
Pages & Extents
Pages
Extents [Uniform & Mixed]
Managing Extent Allocations
Tracking Free Space
Thread and Task Architecture
Allocating threads to CPU

Affinity Mask
IO and Processor affinity mask
Configuring Affinity masks
Boost SQL Server priority
Hot Add CPU
Memory Architecture
32-bit Vs 64-bit Architecture

Dynamic Memory Management
Effects of min and max server memory
Buffer Management
The Relational Engine
The Command Parser
The Query Optimizer
The Query Executor
Using AWE
Configuring Memory Settings
The Buffer Pool and the Data Cache
Checkpoints
Hot Addition of memory
Difference between Checkpoint & Lazy
writer
T-Log Architecture
Transaction Log Logical Architecture

Transaction Log Physical Architecture
Recovery phases [Analysis, Redo & Undo]
Checkpoint Operation
Write-Ahead Transaction Log
Managing T-log
Truncating and shrinking the log file
Managing T-Log issues by using DBCC
commands
Files and File groups

Database Files
o Primary data files
o Secondary data files
o Log files
Database File groups [Primary & Userdefined]
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Module 2: Installing,
Upgrading, Configuration,
Managing services and
Migration
SQL server 2012 Installation
Planning the System/Pre-Requisites

Installing SQL server 2008 R2 /2012
Installing Analysis Services
Installing & Configuring Reporting Services
Best Practices on Installation
Uninstalling SQL server
Common Installation Issues
Upgrading to SQL server 2008 R2/2012

Upgrading the server by applying service
packs
Upgrading the server by applying Hot fixes
In-Place Vs. Side-by-Side upgradations
Pre-Upgrade Checks/pre-requisites
Upgrade advisor
In-Place Upgradation from SQL server
2008 R2 to 2012
Best Practices to follow while upgrading
Managing services
Server/Engine Connectivity issues
Security/Firewall access issues
Starting and Stopping Services through
Configuration manager
Net Command
Management Studio
Start Up parameters
Starting SQL server in single user mode
Starting SQL server with minimal
configuration
Case study: Moving System databases from
one location to another location.
Case Study: Starting the SQL Server
without tempdb
Configuring SQL Server 2012

Configuring Network Protocols from SQL
Server configuration manager
Configuring Client Protocols from SQL
Server configuration manager
Dedicated Administrator Connection
Enabling advanced features by using facets
Connecting to DAC
Configuring Database Mail
Configuring Registered servers
Configuring Central Management Servers
[CMS]
Querying data from different servers by
using CMS
Configuring other settings through
SP_Configure
Configuring Server memory settings
Configuring Database Settings
Tempdb configuration
Best Practices on configuration tempdb &
Database settings
Migrating SQL server

Side-By- Side Migration Techniques
Difference between in-place & Side by Side
Migration/Upgradation
Advantages/Disadvantages of In-Place to
Side-by-Side
Migrating Databases
1. Migration by using Attach and
Detach Method
2. Migration by using Back and
restore method
3. Migration by using Copy Database
Wizard
Migrating Logins [Fixing Orphaned Users]

Creating and migrating linked servers
Migrating Jobs
Data movement by using Import & Export
wizard
Migrating jobs & logins by using SSIS
Ph: +91.40.66 66 42 91 / 92

Module 3: Security,
Automation & Monitoring
Automating Administrative Tasks
About SQL server Agent
Creating Jobs, Alerts and Operators
Scheduling the Jobs
Working with Job activity Monitor
Resolving failure Jobs
Configuring Alert system in SQL server
agent
Best practices on job maintenance
Monitoring SQL Server

The Goal of Monitoring
Choosing the Appropriate Monitoring Tools
Monitoring health status by using server
Dashboard & DMVs
Monitoring Job activities by job activity
monitor
Monitoring SQL Server process by server
activity monitor
Monitoring SQL Server Error
Logs/Windows by log file viewer
Best Practices on Monitoring
Security
Security Principles & Authentications

Server and Database Roles
User-defined server roles
Server and Database Principles
Server & Database Securable
Creating Logins and mapping Users to
databases
Creating Schemas & credentials
Default Schema for Groups
Enabling contained databases
Creating users for contained databases
Connecting to contained databases from
SSMS
Role permissions for CMS and SQL Server
Agent
Granting to Object level Permissions
Best Practices on security
Module 4: Backup & Restore,

High Availability &
Replication
Backup & Restore:
Recovery Models [Simple, Bulk-Logged &
Full]
How Backup Works
Types of backups
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Full backup
Diff backup
T-log backup
Copy Only
Mirror
Tail-Log
Compressed backups
Restoring Modes [With Recovery, No

Recovery, Read only/Standby]
Disaster Recovery Planning
Performing Restore (point-in-time
recovery)
Partial availability of database.
Database Recovery advisor
Backup strategy: Developing and executing
a Backup Plan
Creating Maintenance Plans
Resolving Backup failures in Real time
scenarios
Best Practices on Backup & Recovery
Log Shipping
Log-Shipping Architecture
Building DRS for log-shipping
Pre-requisites/Log-Shipping Process
Deploying Log Shipping
Working with Log Shipping Monitor
Logs hipping Role changing [Fail-Over]
Removing Log Shipping
Frequently Raised Errors In Log-Shipping
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Case study: How to add files to a logshipped database
Best Practices on Log-Shipping
Database Mirroring
Overview of Database Mirroring

Operating Modes in Database Mirroring
Pre-Requisites for Database Mirroring
Deploying Database Mirroring
Fail-Over from Principle to Mirror
Working with Database mirroring monitor
Advantages & Disadvantages of database
mirroring
Database Snapshots
Using Database Snapshots for reporting
purposes.
Case study on moving mirrored files
Best practices on Mirroring
AlwaysOn Availability Groups
AlwaysOn Overview
Understanding Concepts and Terminology
Availability Modes
Types of fail-overs
Pre-requisites for AlwaysOn configuration
Configuring Availability Groups
Monitoring Availability groups
Add/remove database/replica
Suspend/resume an availability database
Backups on Secondary
AlwaysOn Failover Cluster Instances
Online Operations
Replication
Replication Overview
Replication Models
(snapshot/Transactional/Merge/Peer to
Peer)
Replication agents
Configuring Distributor
Deploying Transactional Replication for
High Availability
Deploying Merge Replication for Bidirectional
Creating Subscriptions [Homogeneous /

heterogeneous]
Monitoring Replication by using replication
monitor
Scripting & Removing Replication
Best Practices on Replication
Configuring peer to peer replication
Frequently asked questions in replication
Module 5: Windows & SQL

Server Clustering
Windows Server 2012 Clustering
What is a cluster and Overview of Windows
cluster
Server cluster technologies
1. Server clusters
2. NLB clusters [Network load balancing]
Basic architecture of server clusters
Networks in clustering [Public & Private]
How cluster works
Health Detection [Looks alive, Is alive]
Introduction to Windows Server 2012
Basic elements of a cluster with single
quorum.
Adding Roles and features by using server
manager
Introduction to fail-over cluster manger
Validating the cluster configuration
Creating cluster through fail-over cluster
manager
Adding Nodes to the cluster [2/3 Node
cluster]
Configuring MSDTC as a cluster aware
application
Active - passive Vs Active - Active
Clustering
Adding/Evicting Nodes to/from the cluster
Adding volumes to the roles/services in the
cluster
Simulating the failover for the resources
Failing over the core cluster resources to
the another node
Ph: +91.40.66 66 42 91 / 92

Installing SQL Server 2012 Fail-Over
Clustering
Pre-SQL Server Installation Tasks.
Configure SQL ServerRelated Service
Accounts and Service Account Security
Stop Unnecessary Processes or Services
Check for Pending Reboots
Install SQL Server Setup Support Files
SQL Server 2012 Setup
Install the First Node
Add Nodes to the Instance
Perform Post installation Tasks
Verify the Configuration
Set the Preferred Node Order for Failover
Configure a Static TCP/IP Port for the SQL
Server Instance
Administering a SQL Server 2012

Failover Cluster
Install SQL Server Service Packs, Patches,
and Hot fixes
Introducing Failover Cluster Management
Monitoring the Cluster Nodes
Adding volumes to cluster roles
Clustered SQL Server Administration
Fail over resources/roles between the
nodes
Automatic failover & Failback
Destroying a Cluster- Using Failover
Cluster Management
Uninstalling a Failover Clustering Instance
Best Practices on Clustering
High Availability: Interoperability and

Coexistence
Database Mirroring and Log Shipping
Database Mirroring and Database
Snapshots
Database Mirroring and Failover Clustering
Replication and Log Shipping
Replication and Database Mirroring
Failover Clustering and AlwaysOn
Availability groups
Module 6: Performance
Tuning, Indexing &
Optimizing SQL Server
Optimizing SQL server
Policy based management

Policy based management implementation
Creating Policy & Condition
Evaluating polices
Resource governor
Resource pool & Workloads
Using resource governor from SSMS
Monitoring Resource governor
Change data capture [CDC]
Enabling CDC at Database and table level
Compression techniques
Data & Backup compression
Row compression & Page compression
Monitoring data compression
Partitioning A big picture
Table and index partitioning
Creating a partition function/schema
Indexing
Index Architecture
How to optimally take advantage of indexes
Clustered & Non-Clustered indexes
Covering Index or index with included
column
Creating covering indexes
Filtered indexes
Creating filtered indexes to minimize the
CPU pressure
Column store Index Overview
Column store Index Fundamentals and
Architecture
Creating column store index to improve the
performance
Index Fragmentation
How to determine fragmentation
Creating maintenance plan for
rebuilding/re-organizing indexes
Ph: +91.40.66 66 42 91 / 92

Best Practices on Indexing
Locking & Concurrency

Isolation Levels in SQL Server
Locking in SQL Server
Resolving concurrency effects in SQL
Server
Lock modes Shared, Update, Exclusive,
Intent, Schema, bulk-update, key-range
Lock escalation in SQL server
Blocking [SP_Who2]
Resolving blocking issues in SQL Server
Working with Activity Monitor
Live & Dead Locks
Trace flags to capture dead locks
Capturing dead lock information in error
logs
SQL Profiler [How to capture events data
by using Profiler]
Capturing deadlock events in profiler
Deadlocks and deadlock chain detection.
Performance Tuning
Factors That Impact Performance
Tools used SQL Profiler, Database Tuning
Advisor, System Monitor
Introduction to Database Tuning Advisor
[DTA]
Analyzing the profiler data by using DTA
Performance Monitor [System Monitor]
Correlate SQL Profiler Data with
Performance Monitor Data
New Dynamic Management Views (DMVs)
Best Practices on Performance Tuning
Case Study A: Performance Counters
Setup-Collect-Analyze
Case Study B: Performance CountersThresholds
Case study: Effects of MAXDOP query hint
in SQL Server
Ph: +91.40.66 66 42 91 / 92

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Mind Q Systems Private Limited

MS SQL Server 2012

SQL Server 2012 Editions & Capacity

Pages & Extents

Thread and Task Architecture

Allocating threads to CPU

32-bit Vs 64-bit Architecture

Transaction Log Logical Architecture

Files and File groups

Mind Q Systems Pvt Ltd

Mind Q Systems Private Limited

Planning the System/Pre-Requisites

Upgrading to SQL server 2008 R2/2012

Mind Q Systems Pvt Ltd

Configuring SQL Server 2012

Migrating SQL server

Migrating Logins [Fixing Orphaned Users]

Mind Q Systems Private Limited

Monitoring SQL Server

Security Principles & Authentications

Mind Q Systems Pvt Ltd

Best Practices on security

Module 4: Backup & Restore,

Restoring Modes [With Recovery, No

Mind Q Systems Private Limited

Overview of Database Mirroring

AlwaysOn Availability Groups

Mind Q Systems Pvt Ltd

Creating Subscriptions [Homogeneous /

Module 5: Windows & SQL

Mind Q Systems Private Limited

Administering a SQL Server 2012

High Availability: Interoperability and

Mind Q Systems Pvt Ltd

Policy based management

Mind Q Systems Private Limited

Locking & Concurrency

Mind Q Systems Pvt Ltd

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