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THE USE OF LACTASE ENZYME TO PRODUCE LACTOSE-FREE MILK AN EXAMPLE OF
INDUSTRIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY AT WORK.
Milk is an important food to have in our diet as it provides us with
calcium. Lactose intolerant people cannot ingest normal milk, as their body cannot digest the lactose found in milk. Therefore enzymes were used to produce lactose-free milk so people who are intolerant to lactose can have a source of calcium. The enzymes are used to break down lactose into glucose and galactose. The container were enzymes is added to the milk are agitated 8 hours, were then they go through a drying process. This amazing use of enzymes has been very effective, when wanting to remove lactose from calcium, and also proteins or minerals from whey and milk. Technology has enabled the process to be completed in larger scales, and in a more effective way as now computers can measure the amount of lactose in milk. Other ways of ingesting calcium have been created by the wonders of technology, helping lactose intolerant people have other sources of calcium which are very important as they can prevent many diseases and conditions like: overweight, diabetes, some types of cancers and cardiovascular problems. This method to extract lactose has provided milk with a normal calcium concentration, which is between 28-32%. Building and maintaining bones, blood clotting, transmission of nerve impulses and regulation of heart rhythm is all help and done by calcium. The National Academy of Science has investigated the needed intake of calcium here are there results: 1,000 mg/day ages 19-50 1,200 mg/day 50 or over 1,000 mg/day pregnant or lactating adult women Calcium has been proven to be a very important food in our diet, helping us to prevent diseases or to build bones. Many had the problem of being lactose intolerant meaning they had to cut of milk from their diet, but sine the use of enzymes to remove lactose form milk these people can now drink lactose-free milk and enjoy the amazing benefits of calcium in milk.