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    Relay Type / Make: GE T60 General Data:: SYS Fmax

    Uploaded by

    Antony Joe
    This document summarizes the calculation of protection requirements for a power transformer and circuit breakers. It includes: 1) Calculation of the maximum through fault current for the transformer as 23827A based on its rating and impedance. 2) Proposal of CT parameters with a 1500:1 ratio and accuracy class of PX to measure currents up to this level. 3) Calculation of lead resistances between the CTs, control panel, and relays, totalling to 0.205Ω. 4) Determination of a minimum required CT knee point voltage of 343.78V based on the fault current and resistances to ensure accurate relay operation.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Relay Type / Make: GE T60 General Data:: SYS Fmax

    Uploaded by

    Antony Joe
    161 views6 pages
    This document summarizes the calculation of protection requirements for a power transformer and circuit breakers. It includes: 1) Calculation of the maximum through fault current for the transformer as 23827A based on its rating and impedance. 2) Proposal of CT parameters with a 1500:1 ratio and accuracy class of PX to measure currents up to this level. 3) Calculation of lead resistances between the CTs, control panel, and relays, totalling to 0.205Ω. 4) Determination of a minimum required CT knee point voltage of 343.78V based on the fault current and resistances to ensure accurate relay operation.

    Original Description:

    CT T60 Req.

    Original Title

    CT T60 Req.

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    This document summarizes the calculation of protection requirements for a power transformer and circuit breakers. It includes: 1) Calculation of the maximum through fault current for the transformer as 23827A based on its rating and impedance. 2) Proposal of CT parameters with a 1500:1 ratio and accuracy class of PX to measure currents up to this level. 3) Calculation of lead resistances between the CTs, control panel, and relays, totalling to 0.205Ω. 4) Determination of a minimum required CT knee point voltage of 343.78V based on the fault current and resistances to ensure accurate relay operation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    161 views6 pages

    Relay Type / Make: GE T60 General Data:: SYS Fmax

    Uploaded by

    Antony Joe
    This document summarizes the calculation of protection requirements for a power transformer and circuit breakers. It includes: 1) Calculation of the maximum through fault current for the transformer as 23827A based on its rating and impedance. 2) Proposal of CT parameters with a 1500:1 ratio and accuracy class of PX to measure currents up to this level. 3) Calculation of lead resistances between the CTs, control panel, and relays, totalling to 0.205Ω. 4) Determination of a minimum required CT knee point voltage of 343.78V based on the fault current and resistances to ensure accurate relay operation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    Relay Type / Make

    :
    General Data:
    System voltage,VSYS
    System Short-Circuit Current, Ifmax

    GE T60

    Power Transformer MVA rating, Sr

    6900

    =
    =

    40000
    10

    A
    MVA

    assumed

    Fault Current Calculation :


    Power Transformer Full Load Current, IFL

    836.7

    A. Maximum through fault current calculation as per ESI 48-3 Standard:


    According to Clause 5.2 of ESI 48-3, the maximum through fault current shall be 16 times of the rated
    full load current of the protected Winding.
    Maximum through Fault Current (HV Side), I=
    TF

    IFL

    x 16

    836.7 x

    16

    13387.20 A

    B. Maximum through fault current as limited by Tranformer Impedance:


    Transformer short circuit current, ISC

    23827

    Hence, Maximum through fault current


    =
    considered for calculation as

    23827.00 A

    PROPOSED CT PARAMETERS
    CT Core

    T1 - Core 1

    CT Ratio

    1500

    Accuracy Class

    PX

    RCT at 75C

    <

    Knee-point, Vk

    >

    500

    Imag at Vk/2

    <

    0.02

    Rated Short time thermal current

    40

    Rated Continuous thermal current

    120%

    kA/ 3 sec.

    LEAD LENGTH:
    Total lead length b/w CT to 33kV C&R
    L(6 sq.mm)
    Panel,
    Total lead length b/w 33kV C&R Panel & Rel L(2.5 sq.mm)

    50

    LEAD RESISTANCE:
    Temperature co-efficient of resistance,

    20

    0.00393 /C

    Lead resistance of 6 sq.mm cable at 200 C, RL20(6 sq.mm)


    RL20(2.5 sq.mm)
    Lead resistance of 2.5 sq.mm cable at 200 C,

    0.00308

    /m

    0.00741

    /m

    RL75

    Lead resistance of 6 sq.mm cable at 750 C, RL75(6 sq.mm)


    RL75(2.5 sq.mm)
    Lead resistance of 2.5 sq.mm cable at 750 C,

    0.00375

    /m

    0.00901

    /m

    Total lead resistance between


    Line CT and 33kV Control &
    Relay Panel

    = RL75(6 sq.mm)

    Lead resistance of cable at 750 C,

    RL(6 sq.mm)

    RL20(1 + 20 (T2-T1))

    =
    Total lead resistance between
    33kV Control & Relay Panel and
    Relay

    RL(2.5sq.mm)

    = RL75(2.5 sq.mm) x

    RLEAD

    L(6 sq.mm)

    0.187

    =
    Lead Resistance between Line CT & Relay,

    L(2.5 sq.mm)

    0.018

    = RL75(6 sq.mm) + RL75(2.5 sq.mm)


    =

    Lead Resistance between Line CT & Relay,

    0.187

    0.018

    0.205

    Transformer Current Differential Protection CT Requirement :As per relay manufacturer's recommendation, required knee point voltage is calculated as follows :
    VK(req)

    >

    ITF(SEC)

    Where,
    VK(req)

    Required CT knee-point voltage

    IF

    CT nominal secondary current

    Max. secondary 3-phase through fault current


    as limited by the transformer impedance.

    CT secondary Winding resistance,

    ITF(SEC)

    VK(req)

    =
    23827.00
    1500

    = 15.88
    =

    CT secondary loop resistance.

    = 0.411

    >

    ITF(SEC)

    >

    15.88

    0.41

    >

    (Refer Attachment)

    343.78 V
    KNEE-POINT VOLTAGE (Volts)

    Tapping

    MINIMUM REQUIRED

    PROPOSED

    REMARK

    Tapping
    Vk(IF)
    1500

    343.8

    PROPOSED
    300

    REMARK

    Unsafe

    assumed

    um through fault current shall be 16 times of the rated

    (Refer Attachment)

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