Fairytales, Fables & Fabulation

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FAIRYTALES, FABLES

& FABULATION

FABLES
FABLE - A short story, typically with animals as
characters, conveying a moral; a story, typically a
supernatural one incorporating elements of myth
and legend. Recorded from Middle English, the word
comes via Old French from Latin fabula story, from
fari speak.

FABLES
Fables are stories intended to teach a lesson, and
animals often speak and act like human beings.

ELEMENTS TO REMEMBER
ANIMALS are usually the main characters
The plot and characters are SIMPLE
Stories teach a MORAL or LESSON
SETTING is common and nonspecific
Author uses PERSONIFICATION

FAIRY TALES
a tale about fairies, of strange incident,
coincidence and marvelous progress or a story,
usually for children, about elves, hobgoblins,
dragons, fairies or other magical creatures.
fairy tales are the chains of variants of individual
fairy tale motifs and elements.

Stories with fairies or other magical creatures,


usually for children.
A modern fairy tale is written in a traditional style
with the elements of folklore but with a
contemporary twist.

Stories include fantasy, make believe, and often magic.


Stories often begin Once upon a time . . . or Long, long ago . . . .
Characters include royalty or a kingdom setting.
Stories end . . . happily ever after.
Incidents may come in threes.
Characters or events may be found in sevens.
Characters are clearly defined as good and evil.
Good conquers evil.
Magical devices such as wands, swords, or horses assist the resolution of the story.
Picture book fractured fairy tales are published in abundance.

FABULATION
FABULATION - A term used by some modern critics for a
mode of modern fiction that openly delights in its self
conscious verbal artifice, thus departing from the
conventions of realism.
Robert Scholes in his book The Fabulators (1967) describes
fabulation in the works of John Barth, Kurt Vonnegut, and others
as an essentially comic and allegorical mode of fiction that
often adopts the forms of romance or of the picaresque
novel.

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