Mineral Resources and Depletion
Mineral Resources and Depletion
Mineral Resources and Depletion
An introduction
Resources
features of the environment which
are needed and used by people.
Natural Resources - occur in the air,
water and on land.
Human Resources - labour, skills,
machinery and capital.
Non-Renewable Resources
Are said to finite or non-sustainable
as their exploitation and use will
eventually lead to their exhaustion.
Renewable resources
A flow of nature- being continuous, they
can be used over and over again.
Sustainable- they are renewable and self
generating if left to nature e.g. trees, fish
However, if renewable resources are
overused their existence may be threatened.
H um an
N o n R e n e w a b le
R e n e w a b le
eg
L a b o u r , C a p i t a l, B r a i n P o w e r , S k i ll s
F o s s il F u e l
M in e r a l
C o n t in u o u s
S u s t a in a b le
eg.
C o a l, O il , N a t u r a l G a s
eg.
I r o n , T i n , Z in c
eg.
W in d , W a v e
eg.
F o r e s t s , S o il
Reserves
are a non-renewable resource (e.g.
coal) which exists in a finite quantity
in the crust of the earth
Future Reserves
Oil
40-45 years
Natural Gas
50-65 years
Coal
200-300 years
MEDCs contain 25% of the worlds
population BUT consume 70% of the
worlds fuels!
Minerals
Many of these are generally not
destroyed in use and can be recycled
eg. Iron, Copper, Zinc, Tin