Instrument Written Sounding Notes: Timpani Pages

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PERCUSSION/KEYBOARDS/HARP

INSTRUMENT

WRITTEN

SOUNDING

NOTES

Crotales

Flexatone

Pitches are obviously approximate.

Glockenspiel

Tubular Bells

Vibraphone

Xylophone

Note that the given range is


standard. However instruments do
exist that are extended even as
much as an octave in either
direction. An extension down a
third or a fourth is the most
common such extension, but even
so it is unusual. Check availability
before writing for such
instruments. (Thanks to Lennart
Westman for this note).

Marimba

Timpani (set)

Piano

Each individual drum in a set of


timpani has a range of a fifth.
Check the timpani pages for
further information.

Some pianos extend downwards by


a further 5th.

Some upright pianos only reach up


to A7

Harpsichord

This is the range of the modern


instrument.
Historical ranges may vary.

Organ

Organ music is notated on three


staves.
The written ranges of the
keyboards and the pedals is
shown.

Harmonium

Harmonium ranges do vary greatly


from instrument to instrument.

Accordion

Ths is the range of the 41-keyed


concert accordion.
Some accordions have fewer keys,
25 being the minimum.

Celeste

Harp

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